本發明要解決的問題是提供特別適合作為用於發光層(較佳地用於OLED中的藍色或綠色發光層)之組成物。
令人驚訝地,已發現包含更詳細描述於下的化合物之組成物解決了此問題並且特別適合用於OLED中。特別地,這些OLED具有長壽命、高效率和低操作電壓。這些組成物以及含有這些組成物的電子裝置,特別是有機電致發光裝置因此為本發明的目標。
本發明因此提供一種組成物,其包含:
- 電洞傳輸性主體材料;
- 電子傳輸性主體材料;及
- 磷光金屬錯合物;
其特徵在於該電洞傳輸性主體材料係選自式(H-1)之化合物:
其中所使用的符號和標號如下:
M係選自由下列所組成之群組:Si、Ge和Sn,較佳M為Si;
A為選自單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統之環,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
Y在每次出現時相同或不同地表示選自NR
N2、O和S之基團,較佳Y為NR
N2;
R
M1、R
M2在每次出現時相同或不同地為H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;C(=O)R;OSO
2R;COOR;CON(R)
2;N(R)
2;具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基或具有2至40個C原子之烯基或炔基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、-COO-或-CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;或具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳烷基或雜芳烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代,
其中該等基團R
M1和R
M2可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
R
N1、R
N2在每次出現時相同或不同地為H、D、F、具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基(彼等各自可經一或多個基團R取代,及其中一或多個H原子可經D、F或CN置換)、具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;及其中:
當n=m=1時,該等基團R
N1和R
M1及/或R
N2和R
M2可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;或
當n=2時,二個基團R
N1及/或二個基團R
N2當存在時可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
R 在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;CHO;CN;C(=O)Ar;P(=O)(Ar)
2;S(=O)Ar;S(=O)
2Ar;N(R')
2;N(Ar)
2;NO
2;Si(R')
3;B(OR')
2;OSO
2R;具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基(thioalkyl)或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基,彼等各自可經一或多個基團R'取代,其中在各情況下一或多個非相鄰的CH
2基團可經R'C=CR'、C≡C、Si(R')
2、Ge(R')
2、Sn(R')
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R')、SO、SO
2、O、S或CONR'置換且其中一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R'取代;或具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳氧基,其可經一或多個基團R'取代;其中二個基團R可形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R'取代;
Ar 在每次出現時相同或不同地為具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下也可經一或多個基團R'取代;
R' 在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;CN;具有1至20個C原子之直鏈烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基或具有3至20個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基、烷氧基、或烷硫基,其中在各情況下一或多個非相鄰的CH
2基團可經SO、SO
2、O、S置換且其中一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br或I置換;或具有5至24個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,
n為1或2;
m為(2-n);及
其先決條件為該電子傳輸材料不為下列化合物中之一者:
此外,化學基團的下列定義適用於本申請案的目的:
芳基就本發明之意義而言含有6至60個芳族環原子,較佳地6至40個芳族環原子,更佳地6至20個芳族環原子;雜芳基就本發明之意義而言含有5至60個芳族環原子,較佳地5至40個芳族環原子,更佳5至20個芳族環原子,其中至少一者為雜原子。雜原子較佳地選自N、O及S。此表示基本定義。若在本發明說明中指示其他較佳選擇,例如有關所存在之芳族環原子或雜原子的數目,則這些適用。
芳基或雜芳基在此意指簡單芳族環,即苯,或簡單雜芳族環,例如吡啶、嘧啶或噻吩,或縮合(稠合(annellated))芳族或雜芳族多環,例如萘、菲、喹啉或咔唑。縮合(稠合)芳族或雜芳族多環就本申請案的意義而言由二或更多個簡單芳族或雜芳族環彼此縮合而組成。
在各情況下可經上述基團取代且可經由任何所要位置連接至芳族或雜芳族環系統之芳基或雜芳基特別意指衍生自下列之基團:苯、萘、蒽、菲、芘、二氫芘、筷(chrysene)、苝、丙二烯合茀(fluoranthene)、苯并蒽、苯并菲、稠四苯、稠五苯、苯并芘、呋喃、苯并呋喃、異苯并呋喃、二苯并呋喃、噻吩、苯并噻吩、異苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩、吡咯、吲哚、異吲哚、咔唑、吡啶、喹啉、異喹啉、吖啶、啡啶、苯并-5,6-喹啉、苯并-6,7-喹啉、苯并-7,8-喹啉、啡噻𠯤、啡㗁𠯤、吡唑、吲唑、咪唑、苯并咪唑、萘并咪唑(naphthimidazole)、菲并咪唑(phenanthrimidazole)、吡啶并咪唑(pyridimidazole)、吡𠯤并咪唑(pyrazinimidazole)、喹㗁啉并咪唑(quinoxalinimidazole)、㗁唑、苯并㗁唑、萘并㗁唑(naphthoxazole)、蒽并㗁唑(anthroxazole)、菲并㗁唑(phenanthroxazole)、異㗁唑、1,2-噻唑、1,3-噻唑、苯并噻唑、嗒𠯤、苯并嗒𠯤、嘧啶、苯并嘧啶、喹㗁啉、吡𠯤、啡𠯤、㖠啶、氮雜咔唑、苯并咔啉、啡啉、1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑、1,2,3-㗁二唑、1,2,4-㗁二唑、1,2,5-㗁二唑、1,3,4-㗁二唑、1,2,3-噻二唑、1,2,4-噻二唑、1,2,5-噻二唑、1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,5-三𠯤、1,2,4-三𠯤、1,2,3-三𠯤、四唑、1,2,4,5-四𠯤、1,2,3,4-四𠯤、1,2,3,5-四𠯤、嘌呤、蝶啶、吲巾及苯并噻二唑。
根據本發明定義之芳氧基意指經由氧原子鍵接的如上所定義之芳基。類似定義適用於雜芳氧基。
芳族環系統就本發明之意義而言在環系統中含有6至60個C原子,較佳地6至40個C原子,更佳地6至20個C原子。雜芳族環系統就本發明之意義而言含有5至60個芳族環原子,較佳地5至40個芳族環原子,更佳5至20個芳族環原子,其中至少一個為雜原子。雜原子較佳地選自N、O及/或S。芳族或雜芳族環系統就本發明之意義而言意指不一定只含有芳基或雜芳基,而是其中另外多個芳基或雜芳基可以非芳族單元(較佳少於10%之非H的原子)(諸如,例如sp
3-混成之C、Si、N或O原子、sp
2-混成之C或N原子或sp-混成之C原子)連接的系統。因此,例如,諸如9,9’-螺二茀、9,9’-二芳基茀、三芳基胺、二芳基醚、二苯乙烯等的系統就本發明之意義而言亦意欲為芳族環系統,如為其中二或更多個芳基例如以直鏈或環狀烷基、烯基或炔基或以矽基連接之系統。此外,其中二或更多個芳基或雜芳基係經由單鍵彼此連結之系統亦為就本發明之意義而言的芳族或雜芳族環系統,諸如,例如系統諸如聯苯、聯三苯或二苯基三𠯤。
在各情況中亦可經如上述定義之基團取代且可經由任何所要位置連結於芳族或雜芳族基團之具有5至60個芳族環原子的芳族或雜芳族環系統特別意指衍生自下列之基團:苯、萘、蒽、苯并蒽、菲、苯并菲、芘、筷(chrysene)、苝、丙二烯合茀(fluoranthene)、稠四苯、稠五苯、苯并芘、聯苯、伸聯苯(biphenylene)、聯三苯(terphenyl)、聯伸三苯(terphenylene)、聯四苯(quaterphenyl)、茀、螺二茀、二氫菲、二氫芘、四氫芘、順-或反-茚并茀、三聚茚(truxene)、異三聚茚(isotruxene)、螺三聚茚、螺異三聚茚、呋喃、苯并呋喃、異苯并呋喃、二苯并呋喃、噻吩、苯并噻吩、異苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩、吡咯、吲哚、異吲哚、咔唑、吲哚并咔唑、茚并咔唑、吡啶、喹啉、異喹啉、吖啶、啡啶、苯并-5,6-喹啉、苯并-6,7-喹啉、苯并-7,8-喹啉、啡噻𠯤、啡㗁𠯤、吡唑、吲唑、咪唑、苯并咪唑、萘并咪唑(naphthimidazole)、菲并咪唑(phenanthrimidazole)、吡啶并咪唑(pyridimidazole)、吡𠯤并咪唑(pyrazinimidazole)、喹㗁啉并咪唑(quinoxalinimidazole)、㗁唑、苯并㗁唑、萘并㗁唑(naphthoxazole)、蒽并㗁唑(anthroxazole)、菲并㗁唑(phenanthroxazole)、異㗁唑、1,2-噻唑、1,3-噻唑、苯并噻唑、嗒𠯤、苯并嗒𠯤、嘧啶、苯并嘧啶、喹㗁啉、1,5-二氮雜蒽、2,7-二氮雜芘、2,3-二氮雜芘、1,6-二氮雜芘、1,8-二氮雜芘、4,5-二氮雜芘、4,5,9,10-四氮雜苝、吡𠯤、啡𠯤、啡㗁𠯤、啡噻𠯤、熒紅環(fluorubin)、㖠啶、氮雜咔唑、苯并咔啉、啡啉、1,2,3-三唑、1,2,4-三唑、苯并三唑、1,2,3-㗁二唑、1,2,4-㗁二唑、1,2,5-㗁二唑、1,3,4-㗁二唑、1,2,3-噻二唑、1,2,4-噻二唑、1,2,5-噻二唑、1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,5-三𠯤、1,2,4-三𠯤、1,2,3-三𠯤、四唑、1,2,4,5-四𠯤、1,2,3,4-四𠯤、1,2,3,5-四𠯤、嘌呤、喋啶、吲巾和苯并噻二唑、或這些基團的組合。
就本發明的目的而言,具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基或具有2至40個C原子之烯基或炔基(其中,此外,個別H原子或CH
2基團可經在上述該等基團定義下之基團取代)較佳意指基團甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、2-甲基丁基、正戊基、二級戊基、環戊基、新戊基、正己基、環己基、新己基、正庚基、環庚基、正辛基、環辛基、2-乙基己基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、乙烯基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、環戊烯基、己烯基、環己烯基、庚烯基、環庚烯基、辛烯基、環辛烯基、乙炔基、丙炔基、丁炔基、戊炔基、己炔基或辛炔基。具有1至40個C原子之烷氧基或烷硫基(thioalkyl)較佳意指甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、二級丁氧基、三級丁氧基、正戊氧基、二級戊氧基、2-甲基丁氧基、正己氧基、環己氧基、正庚氧基、環庚氧基、正辛氧基、環辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、五氟乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、甲硫基、乙硫基、正丙硫基、異丙硫基、正丁硫基、異丁硫基、二級丁硫基、三級丁硫基、正戊硫基、二級戊硫基、正己硫基、環己硫基、正庚硫基、環庚硫基、正辛硫基、環辛硫基、2-乙基己硫基、三氟甲硫基、五氟乙硫基、2,2,2-三氟乙硫基、乙烯硫基、丙烯硫基、丁烯硫基、戊烯硫基、環戊烯硫基、己烯硫基、環己烯硫基、庚烯硫基、環庚烯硫基、辛烯硫基、環辛烯硫基、乙炔硫基、丙炔硫基、丁炔硫基、戊炔硫基、己炔硫基、庚炔硫基或辛炔硫基。
就本申請案之目的而言,二個基團彼此可形成環之情況特別旨在意指:二個基團彼此以一化學鍵鍵聯。此以下列圖示說明:
然而,此外,上述情況也旨在意指當在其中二基團之一者表示氫時,第二基團鍵結於氫原子所鍵結之位置,且形成環。此以下列圖示說明:
當二個基團彼此形成環時,則較佳的是二個基團為相鄰的基團。就本發明之意義而言相鄰基團為與彼此直接連接的原子鍵結的基團或與同一原子鍵結的基團。
當標號n為2時,則標號m等於0且式(H-1)對應於如下所述之式(H-1A):
其中該等符號具有與上述相同的意義且其中該等環A係相同或不同地選自下列之環:單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代。
當標號n為1時,則標號m等於1且式(H-1)對應於如下所述之式(H-1B):
其中該等符號具有與上述相同的意義。
較佳地,電洞傳輸性主體材料係選自式(H-2)、(H-3)和(H-4)之化合物:
其中該等符號R
N1、R
M1、R
M2、M和Y及標號n和m具有與上述相同的意義,及其中:
如式(H-2)、(H-3)和(H-4)中所述之該等環B、C、D、E、F在每次出現時相同或不同地表示選自下列之環:單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統之環,其可經一或多個基團R取代,及其中
當Y為NR
N2時,該環B可鍵結至R
N1及/或R
N2,
該環E可鍵結至基團R
N1,
當Y為NR
N2時,該環F可鍵結至R
N2,及
該等環C和D或E和F可彼此鍵結。
較佳的是基團R
M1和R
M2在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;具有1至40個(較佳地1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、NR、-O-或-S-置換,且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,特佳地6至18個芳族環原子)之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代,其中該等基團R
M1和R
M2可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代。
非常佳的是基團R
M1和R
M2在每次出現時相同或不同地表示具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,特佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代。
更佳地,電洞傳輸性主體材料係選自式(H-2-1)、(H-3-1)和(H-4-1)之化合物:
其中該等符號R
N1、M和Y及該等環B、C、D、E、F具有與上述相同的意義,及其中二個基團R
N1、二個基團Y、二個環B、二個環C、二個環D、二個環E和二個環C係相同或不同地選擇。
特佳地,電洞傳輸性主體材料係選自式(H-2-2)、(H-3-2)和(H-4-2)之化合物:
其中該等符號M、Y和R
N1具有與上述相同的意義,及其中:
X
1至X
8在每次出現時相同或不同地表示基團CR
X或N;及其中選自X
1至X
8的二個相鄰基團可形成具有5至18個芳族環原子之單環或多環的稠合芳基或雜芳基環或具有5至18個環原子之單環或多環的脂族環,其可經一或多個如上所定義之基團R取代;
V
1至V
12在每次出現時相同或不同地表示基團CR
V或N;其中選自V
1至V
12的二個相鄰基團可形成具有5至18個芳族環原子之單環或多環的稠合芳基或雜芳基環或具有5至18個環原子之單環或多環的脂族環,其可經一或多個如上所定義之基團R取代;
Z
1至Z
16在每次出現時相同或不同地表示基團CR
Z或N;其中選自V
1至V
16的二個相鄰基團可形成具有5至18個芳族環原子之單環或多環的稠合芳基或雜芳基環或具有5至18個環原子之單環或多環的脂族環,其可經一或多個如上所定義之基團R取代;
R
X、R
V、R
Z在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;C(=O)R;OSO
2R;COOR;CON(R)
2;具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基或具有2至40個C原子之烯基或炔基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、-COO-或‑CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;或具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳烷基或雜芳烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代,其中二個相鄰基團R
X、R
Z、R
V可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;及
當X
1表示CR
X,或Z
1表示CR
Z時,則對應的R
X或R
Z可與R
N1形成一環,該環係選自單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
當X
4表示CR
X,或Z
8表示CR
Z時,則對應的R
X或R
Z可與R
N2形成一環,當Y為R
N2時,該環係選自單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
當X
5表示CR
X,或Z
9表示CR
Z時,則對應的R
X或R
Z可與R
N4形成一環,當Y
1為R
N4時,該環係選自單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
當X
8表示CR
X,或Z
16表示CR
Z時,則對應的R
X或RZ可與R
N3形成一環,該環係選自單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
當Z
4和Z
5或Z
12和Z
13表示CR
Z時,則對應的二個基團R
Z可一起形成選自單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統之環,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
R具有與上述相同的意義。
更特佳地,電洞傳輸性主體材料係選自式(H-2-2)、(H-3-2)和(H-4-2)之化合物:
其中該等符號具有與上述相同的意義。
較佳地,基團R
N1、R
N2在每次出現時相同或不同地為H;D;F;具有1至40個(較佳地1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個)C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,彼等各自可經一或多個基團R取代,及其中一或多個H原子可經D、F或CN置換;具有5至60個芳族環原子(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,甚至更佳地6至24個,特佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代,及其中:
二個基團R
N1及/或二個基團R
N2可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代。
更佳地,基團R
N1、R
N2在每次出現時相同或不同地為具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,甚至更佳地6至24個,特佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代,及其中:
二個基團R
N1及/或二個基團R
N2可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代。
根據一特佳實施態樣,電洞傳輸材料係選自式(H-2-2A)之化合物:
其中
X
1至X
8具有與上述相同的意義;及
X
9至X
28在每次出現時相同或不同地表示基團CR
X或N;其中選自V
9至V
28的二個相鄰基團可形成具有5至18個芳族環原子之單環或多環的稠合芳基或雜芳基環或具有5至18個環原子之單環或多環的脂族環,其可經一或多個如上所定義之基團R取代;及
其中X
1和X
19、X
23和X
24、X
28和X
5、X
8和X
9、X
13和X
14及/或X
18和X
4可以單鍵或選自下列的二價基團彼此鍵結:-C(R
X0)
2-、-C(R
X0)-C(R
X0)-、-Si(R
X0)
2-、-N(R
X0)-、-O-、-S-、-BR
X0-、-C(=O)-、-S(=O)-、-SO
2-和-P(R
X0)-,較佳以單鍵或-C(R
X0)
2-、-C(R
X0)-C(R
X0)-、-Si(R
X0)
2-、-N(R
X0)-、-O-或-S-,更佳以單鍵或-C(R
X0)
2-、-C(R
X0)-C(R
X0)-或
-Si(R
X0)
2-;
R
X0在每次出現時係獨立地選自H;D;F;具有1至40個(較佳地1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個)C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、-COO-或‑CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至60個,更佳地5至30個,特佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代,其中二個相鄰基團R
0可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;其中R具有與上述相同的意義。
較佳地,當選自X
1至X
28、V
1至V
12和Z
1至Z
16的二個相鄰基團形成縮合芳基或雜芳基環時,則較佳的是選自式(A)之基團的縮合芳基或雜芳基環:
其中虛線鍵表示與對應結構的鍵結且其中:
W表示CR
W或N;
R
W在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;C(=O)R;OSO
2R;COOR;CON(R)
2;具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基或具有2至40個C原子之烯基或炔基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、-COO-或
-CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;或具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳烷基或雜芳烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代,其中二個相鄰基團R
W可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;其中R具有與上述相同的意義。
例如,如下所示之式(H-2-2B)之化合物對應於式(H-2-2A)之化合物,其中兩個相鄰的基團X
2和X
3及二個的相鄰基團X
6和X
7形成式(A)之縮合芳基或雜芳基環:
其中該等符號和標號具有與上述相同的意義。
較佳地,基團R
X、R
V、R
Z和R
W在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;C(=O)R;OSO
2R;COOR;CON(R)
2;具有1至40個(較佳地1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個)C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、
-COO-或-CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個芳(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,甚至更佳地6至24個,特佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代,其中二個相鄰基團R
X、R
Z、R
V、R
W可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代。
更佳地,基團R
X、R
V、R
Z和R
W在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;具有1至10個C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至10個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、或CN置換;或具有6至30個(較佳地6至24個,更佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代,其中二個相鄰基團R
X、R
Z、R
V、R
W可彼此連接且形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代。
較佳地,R在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;CN;具有1至40個(較佳地1至20個,更佳地1至10個)C原子之直鏈烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基(thioalkyl)或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基,彼等各自可經一或多個基團R'取代;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至30個,更佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R'取代。
較佳地,Ar在每次出現時相同或不同地為具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,甚至更佳地6至24個,特佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下也可經一或多個基團R'取代。
較佳地,R'在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;CN;具有1至10個C原子之直鏈烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基或具有3至10個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基;或具有6至18個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統。
式(H-1)之適當電洞傳輸性主體材料的實例係描述於下表中:
本發明組成物包含電子傳輸性主體材料。較佳地,電子傳輸性主體材料係選自包含選自下列基團之化合物:經取代或未經取代之三𠯤、嘧啶、內醯胺、苯并咪唑、喹唑啉、喹㗁啉、氮雜二苯并呋喃、二氮雜二苯并呋喃、氮雜二苯并噻吩、二氮雜二苯并噻吩、咔啉和三蝶烯(triptycene)。
較佳地,電子傳輸性主體材料具有≤-2.10 eV之LUMO,較佳≤-2.30 eV之LUMO,更佳≤-2.40 eV之LUMO,依量子化學計算確定。
分子軌域(如最高占據分子軌域(highest occupied molecular orbital,HOMO)和最低未占據分子軌域(lowest unoccupied molecular orbital,LUMO))的能階,以及材料的最低三重態T
1的能階或最低激發單重態S
1的能階係經由量子化學計算確定。對於所有量子化學計算,均使用高斯套裝軟體(Gaussian16)。單重基態幾何結構在理論之B3LYP/6-31G(d)能階進行最佳化。隨後,使用最佳化的基態幾何結構和相同的方法(B3LYP/6-31G(d))計算TD-DFT單重態和三重激發能(垂直躍遷)。採用SCF和幾何收斂的預設設定。對於含有重金屬原子的結構,類似於上述用於有機物質之方法進行計算,不同之處在於“LanL2DZ”基組係用於金屬原子,而“6-31G(d)”基組係用於配位基。
能量計算以哈崔單位(hartree unit)給出HOMO能階HEh或LUMO能階LEh。參考循環伏安法測量校準之以電子伏特表示的HOMO和LUMO能階確定如下:
為了本申請案之目的,欲將此等值分別視為材料的HOMO能階和LUMO能階。
最低三重態T
1係定義為具有最低能量的三重態的能量,其由所述量子化學計算產生。
最低激發單重態S
1係定義為具有最低能量的激發單重態的能量,其由所述量子化學計算產生。
本文中所述方法與所使用的套裝軟體無關且總是產生相同的結果。為此目的常用程式的實例為“Gaussian16” (Gaussian Inc.)和Q-Chem 4.1(Q-Chem, Inc.)。
根據一較佳實施態樣,電子傳輸性主體材料係選自式(E-1)、(E-2)、(E-3)和(E-4)之化合物,
其中
R
E在每次出現時相同或不同地為H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;C(=O)R;OSO
2R;COOR;CON(R)
2;SiR
10R
11R
12;N(Ar
N)
2;具有1至40個(較佳地1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基或具有2至40個(較佳地2至20個,更佳地2至10個) C原子之烯基或炔基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、
-COO-或‑CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳烷基或雜芳烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代,其中二個基團R
E可形成單環或多環的脂族環系統、芳族環系統或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
L 在每次出現時相同或不同地表示單鍵或具有5至30個(較佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
R
10、R
11、R
12在每次出現時相同或不同地係選自H;D;具有1至40個(較佳1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基或具有2至40個(較佳地2至20個,更佳地2至10個) C原子之烯基或炔基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、
-COO-或-CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳烷基或雜芳烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
Ar
N在每次出現時相同或不同地表示具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;及R具有與上述相同的意義。
較佳地,式(E-1)至(E-4)之化合物包含至少一個基團R
E,其表示:
具有6至60個(較佳地6至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,非常佳地5至18個)芳族環原子之雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
基團N(Ar
N)
2;或
基團SiR
10R
11R
12。
非常佳地,R
E在每次出現時係相同或不同地選自:
具有6至60個(較佳地6至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,非常佳地5至18個)芳族環原子之雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
基團N(Ar
N)
2;或
基團SiR
10R
11R
12。
較佳地,R
10、R
11、R
12在每次出現時相同或不同地係選自具有1至40個(較佳1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個芳族環原子(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代。
非常佳地,R
10、R
11、R
12在每次出現時相同或不同地係選自具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地6至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代。
非常佳地,電子傳輸性主體材料係選自式(E-1-A)或(E-1-B)之化合物,
其中符號L具有與上述相同的意義,及:
L
1、L
2、L
3在每次出現時相同或不同地表示單鍵或具有6至18個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
E為CR或N;其先決條件為至少二個基團E表示N;
E
0為NR
22、O或S;
R
E’在每次出現時相同或不同地表示:
具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
基團N(Ar
N)
2;或
基團SiR
10R
11R
12;
其中Ar
N、R
10、R
11和R
12具有與上述相同的意義;
R
20、R
21、R
22在每次出現時相同或不同地係選自H;D;具有1至40個(較佳1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基或具有2至40個(較佳地2至20個,更佳地2至10個) C原子之烯基或炔基,其中上述基團各自可經一或多個基團R取代及其中上述基團中之一或多個CH
2基團可經Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、NR、-O-、-S-、-COO-或-CONR-置換且其中上述基團中之一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,非常佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;或具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,非常較佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳烷基或雜芳烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
r為選自0、1、2或3的整數;
s為選自0、1、2、3、或4的整數;
p為選自0、1或2的整數;當p為0時,則基團L
3係直接鍵結至包含基團E之6-員環。
適當的電子傳輸性主體材料的實例係描述於下表中:
組成物包含磷光金屬錯合物。應理解磷光在本發明的情況下意指來自具有較高自旋多重性(即自旋態>1)之激發態的發光,尤其為來自激發三重態的發光。在本申請案的情況下,具有過渡金屬或鑭系元素之所有發光錯合物,尤其為所有的銥、鉑和銅錯合物,應視為磷光發光體。
較佳磷光金屬錯合物為含有銅、鉬、鎢、錸、釕、鋨、銠、銥、鈀、鉑、銀、金或銪之化合物,尤其是含有銥或鉑之化合物。
磷光金屬錯合物的實例可見於申請案WO 00/70655、WO 2001/41512、WO 2002/02714、WO 2002/15645、EP 1191613、EP 1191612、EP 1191614、WO 05/033244、WO 05/019373、US 2005/0258742、WO 2009/146770、WO 2010/015307、WO 2010/031485、WO 2010/054731、WO 2010/054728、WO 2010/086089、WO 2010/099852、WO 2010/102709、WO 2011/032626、WO 2011/066898、WO 2011/157339、WO 2012/007086、WO 2014/008982、WO 2014/023377、WO 2014/094961、WO 2014/094960、WO 2015/036074、WO 2015/104045、WO 2015/117718、WO 2016/015815、WO 2016/124304、WO 2017/032439、WO 2018/011186 and WO 2018/041769、WO 2019/020538、WO 2018/178001、WO 2019/115423或WO 2019/158453。
可用於根據本發明之組成物的較佳磷光金屬錯合物尤其描述Sungho Nam等人之Adv. Sci. 2021, 2100586和Eungdo Kin等人之Sci. Adv. 2022, 8, eabq 1641中。此外,適合作為如上述之螢光發光體的敏化劑之較佳磷光金屬錯合物係描述於EP 3 435 438 A2中,更特別是第21頁上的化合物2和3;在CN 109111487中,更特別是在第76和77頁上的化合物;在US 2020/0140471中,更特別是在第166至175頁上的化合物;在KR2020108705中,更特別是在第8至14頁上的化合物;在US 2019/0119312中,更特別是在第114至121頁上的化合物;及在US 2020/0411775中,更特別地是在第123至128頁中所闡述的化合物。US2022115607 AA、US2022298193 AA、US2016072082 AA、US2022271236 AA中所揭示的磷光金屬錯合物也為較佳的。
較佳地,磷光金屬錯合物為鉑錯合物或銥錯合物。
適當磷光金屬錯合物的實例係描述於下:
適合作為磷光OLED中的磷光發光體,也特別適合作為螢光發光體(更特別是藍色螢光發光體)的敏化劑之磷光金屬錯合物的其他實例係揭示如下:
較佳地,依量子化學計算的定義,磷光金屬錯合物具有從-1.5 eV至-3.5 eV,較佳地-1.7 eV至-3.3 eV,更佳地
-1.9 eV至-3.0 eV,甚至更佳地-1.9 eV至-2.6 eV之LUMO。
較佳地,依量子化學計算的定義,磷光金屬錯合物具有從-4.7 eV至-6.0 eV之HOMO。
亦較佳地,磷光金屬錯合物之最低三重態T
1的能量高於2.55 eV,依量子化學計算的定義。
根據較佳實施態樣之一,磷光金屬錯合物為四牙鉑錯合物,更特別地為發藍光的四牙鉑錯合物。
非常適當的藍色磷光金屬錯合物為定義如下的式(Pt-1)之化合物:
其中:
Y
1、Y
2、Y
3、Y
4、Y
5在每次出現時相同或不同地表示基團CR
Y或N;或Y
1-Y
2及/或Y
3-Y
4或Y
4-Y
5可形成具有5至18個芳族環原子之縮合芳基或雜芳基環,其在各情況下也可經一或多個基團R取代;
E
50在每次出現時相同或不同地表示C(R
C0)
2、NR
N0、O或S;
Ar
50在每次出現時相同或不同地為具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下也可經一或多個基團R取代;
Ar
51、Ar
52、Ar
53相同或不同地表示具有5至18個芳族環原子之縮合芳基或雜芳基環,其在各情況下也可經一或多個基團R取代;
R
Y在每次出現時相同或不同地表示選自下列之基團:H;D;F;Cl;Br;I;CHO;CN;C(=O)Ar;P(=O)(Ar)
2;S(=O)Ar;S(=O)
2Ar;N(R)
2;N(Ar)
2;NO
2;Si(R)
3;B(OR)
2;OSO
2R;具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基(thioalkyl)或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基,彼等各自可經一或多個基團R取代,其中在各情況下都有一或多個非相鄰的CH
2基團可經RC=CR、C≡C、Si(R)
2、Ge(R)
2、Sn(R)
2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、P(=O)(R)、SO、SO
2、O、S或CONR置換且其中一或多個H原子可經D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN或NO
2置換;具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;及具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳氧基,其可經一或多個基團R取代;其中二個基團R
Y可一起形成脂族、芳族或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
R
C0在每次出現時相同或不同地表示選自下列之基團:H;D;具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代;具有6至18個芳族環原子之芳基或雜芳基,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;其中二個基團R
C可一起形成脂族、芳族或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代;
R
N0在每次出現時相同或不同地表示選自下列之基團:H;D;F;具有1至40個C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至40個C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,彼等各自可經一或多個基團R取代,及其中一或多個H原子可經D、F或CN置換;具有5至60個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;
R和Ar具有與上述相同的意義。
較佳地,Ar
50在每次出現時相同或不同地為具有5至40個(更佳地5至30個,甚至更佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下也可經一或多個基團R取代。
較佳地,Ar
51、Ar
52、Ar
53相同或不同地表示具有6個芳族環原子之縮合芳基或雜芳基環,其在各情況下也可經一或多個基團R取代。
較佳R
Y在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;具有1至40個(較佳1至20個,更佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基或具有3至40個(較佳地3至20個,更佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基、烷氧基或烷硫基,彼等各自可經一或多個基團R取代,其中在各情況下都有一或多個非相鄰的CH
2基團可經RC=CR、C≡C、O或S置換且其中一或多個H原子可經D或F置換;具有5至60個芳族環原子(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,特佳5至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代。
較佳地,R
C0在每次出現時相同或不同地表示選自下列之基團:H;D;具有1至10個(較佳1至6個,更佳地1至3個) C原子之直鏈烷基,其可經一或多個基團R取代;具有6至18個(較佳地6至12個)芳族環原子之芳基或雜芳基,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代;其中二個基團R
C0可一起形成脂族、芳族或雜芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代。
較佳地,R
N0在每次出現時相同或不同地表示選自下列之基團:具有5至60個(較佳地5至40個,更佳地5至30個,特佳5至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代。
根據一較佳實施態樣,組成物進一步包含螢光發光體。
較佳的螢光發光體為芳族蒽胺、芳族蒽二胺、芳族芘胺、芳族芘二胺、芳族快胺(chrysenamine)或芳族快二胺。芳族蒽胺意指其中一個二芳胺基直接鍵結至蒽基(較佳在9位置)的化合物。芳族蒽二胺意指其中兩個二芳胺基直接鍵結至蒽基(較佳在9,10-位置)的化合物。芳族芘胺、芘二胺、快胺及快二胺係與其類似地定義,其中二芳胺基較佳地鍵結至芘之1-位置或1,6-位置。其他較佳發光體為茚并茀胺或茚并茀二胺(例如根據WO 2006/108497或WO 2006/122630)、苯并茚并茀胺或苯并茚并茀二胺(例如根據WO 2008/006449)、及二苯并茚并茀胺或二苯并茚并茀二胺(例如根據WO 2007/140847)、和WO 2010/012328中所揭示之含有縮合芳基之茚并茀衍生物。又其他較佳發光體為如WO 2015/158409中所揭示之苯并蒽衍生物、如WO 2017/036573中所揭示之蒽衍生物、如WO 2016/150544中之經由雜芳基連接的茀二聚物、或如WO 2017/028940和WO 2017/028941中所揭示之啡㗁𠯤衍生物。同樣較佳者為WO 2012/048780和WO 2013/185871中所揭示之芘芳基胺(pyrenarylamine)。同樣較佳者為WO 2014/037077中所揭示之苯并茚并茀胺、WO 2014/106522中所揭示之苯并茀胺、和WO 2014/111269或WO 2017/036574、WO 2018/007421中所揭示之茚并茀。較佳亦為如WO 2018/095888、WO 2018/095940、WO 2019/ 076789、WO 2019/170572以及WO 2020/043657、WO 2020/043646和WO/2020/043640中所揭示之包含二苯并呋喃或茚并二苯并呋喃部分之發光體。同樣較佳者為例如WO 2015/102118、CN108409769、CN107266484、WO2017195669、US2018069182以及WO 2020/208051、WO2021/058406、和WO 2021/094269中所揭示之硼衍生物。
非常較佳的螢光發光體係描述於WO 2021/090932,更特別地第129至133、157至166、171至187、200至211、222至227、236至252、255頁;WO 2020/054676,更特別地第44至104頁;WO 2020/017931,更特別地第17至39頁;WO 2020/218079,更特別地第64至258頁;WO 2018/212169,更特別地第33至42頁;WO 2019/235452,更特別地第46至168頁;US 10,249,832,更特別地第19至106頁;以及WO 2021/014001,更特別地第107至129頁。
較佳地,螢光發光體具有介於420至550 nm之間的發射峰波長。
較佳地,螢光發光體具有FWHM≤50 nm,較佳地FWHM≤40 nmm,更佳地FWHM≤30 nm之半高寬。下述實驗部分描述測定FWHM的方法。
光源的光學帶寬藉由其半高寬(FWHM)來測量。術語FWHM係指光訊號在其最大強度一半時的寬度。
螢光發光體的FWHM在此係在峰值發射波長λ
max(其對應於發射光譜的第一個最大值的波長)測定。
為了測定螢光發光體的峰值發射波長,將螢光發光體溶解在甲苯中並使用螢光光譜儀獲得光致發光光譜。更具體地,使用1 mg/100 mL的濃度。溶液在螢光光譜儀(例如Hitachi F-4500)中激發。通常,第一個最大值也是光譜的全域最大值。為了測定螢光發光體的FWHM,減去峰值發射波長最大值一半處的波長值。
較佳地,依量子化學計算的定義,螢光發光體具有從-1.5 eV至-3.0 eV,較佳地從-2.1 eV至-2.5 eV,更佳地從
-2.2 eV至-2.4 eV之LUMO。
較佳地,依量子化學計算的定義,至少一種螢光發光體具有從-4.7 eV至-6 eV,較佳地從-4.8 eV至-5.2 eV,更佳地從-4.9 eV至-5.1 eV之HOMO。
根據一較佳實施態樣,螢光發光體係選自式(F-1)之化合物:
其中:
Ar
30、Ar
31、Ar
32在每次出現時相同或不同地表示經取代或未經取代之具有5至30個芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統;
Y
30表示B或N;
Y
31、Y
32、Y
33在每次出現時相同或不同地表示O、S、C(R
0)
2、C=O、C=S、C=NR
0、C=C(R
0)
2、Si(R
0)
2、BR
0、NR
0、PR
0、SO
2、SeO
2或化學鍵,其先決條件為若Y
30為B,則基團Y
31、Y
32、Y
33中至少一者表示NR
0,及若Y
30為N,則基團Y
31、Y
32、Y
33中至少一者表示BR
0;
R
0在每次出現時相同或不同地表示H;D;F;具有1至20個(較佳地1至10個) C原子之直鏈烷基或具有3至20個(較佳地3至10個) C原子之支鏈或環狀烷基,彼等各自可經一或多個基團R取代,其中在各情況下都有一或多個非相鄰的CH
2基團可經O或S置換且其中一或多個H原子可經D或F置換;或具有5至40個(較佳地5至30個,更佳地6至18個)芳族環原子之芳族或雜芳族環系統,其在各情況下可經一或多個基團R取代,其中二個相鄰基團R
0可一起形成脂族或芳族環系統,其可經一或多個基團R取代,其中R具有與請求項1中相同的定義;及
q為0或1。
適當的螢光發光體的實例係描述於下表中:
根據一較佳實施態樣,組成物包含至少一、二、三或四種(當存在時)選自下列的氘化材料:電洞傳輸性主體材料、電子傳輸性主體材料、磷光金屬錯合物及(當存在時)螢光發光體。
更佳地,組成物包含至少一、二、三或四種(當存在時)選自下列之氘化材料:電洞傳輸性主體材料、電子傳輸性主體材料、磷光金屬錯合物及(當存在時)螢光發光體,其中該氘化度係等於或高於10%。較佳等於或高於30%,更佳等於或高於60%,甚至更佳等於或高於90%。
氘化度(DD)在此對應於化合物中氘原子的數目佔化合物中氘(deuterium)和氕(protium)原子的總數(%),如下:
其中:
N
D為化合物中氘原子的數目
N
P為化合物中氘和氕原子的總數。
在下文中,“D”表示氘,“H”(氫)表示更富含的氕。
根據本發明之組成物也可包含同樣用於電子裝置中的其他有機或無機化合物,例如其他發光體或其他主體材料。
本發明組成物可藉由氣相沈積或從溶液加工。若從溶液中施用組成物,則需要包含至少一種其他溶劑的本發明之組成物的調配物。此等調配物可為例如溶液、分散液或乳液。為此目的,較佳的是使用二或更多種溶劑之混合物。
本發明因此另外提供一種調配物,其包含本發明組成物和至少一種溶劑。
適當且較佳的溶劑為(例如)甲苯、苯甲醚、鄰-、間-或對-二甲苯、苯甲酸甲酯、對稱三甲苯、四氫萘、藜蘆醚、THF、甲基-THF、THP、氯苯、二㗁烷、苯氧基甲苯(特別是3-苯氧基甲苯)、(-)-葑酮、1,2,3,5-四甲基苯、1,2,4,5-四甲基苯、1-甲基萘、2-甲基苯并噻唑、2-苯氧基乙醇、2-吡咯啶酮、3-甲基苯甲醚、4-甲基苯甲醚、3,4-二甲基苯甲醚、3,5-二甲基苯甲醚、苯乙酮、α-萜品醇、苯并噻唑、苯甲酸丁酯、異丙苯、環己醇、環己酮、環己基苯、十氫萘、十二烷基苯、苯甲酸乙酯、茚烷、苯甲酸甲酯、NMP、對-異丙基甲苯、苯基乙基醚、1,4-二異丙基苯、二苄基醚、二乙二醇丁基甲基醚、三乙二醇丁基甲基醚、二乙二醇二丁基醚、三乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、三丙二醇二甲基醚、四乙二醇二甲基醚、2-異丙基萘、戊基苯、己基苯、庚基苯、辛基苯、1,1-雙(3,4-二甲基苯基)乙烷、六甲基茚烷或此等溶劑之混合物。
本發明也提供本發明組成物在有機電子裝置(較佳地在發光層)之用途。
有機電子裝置較佳係選自有機積體電路(OIC)、有機場效電晶體(OFET)、有機薄膜電晶體(OTFT)、有機電致發光裝置、有機太陽能電池(OSC)、有機光學偵測器及有機光感受器,特佳者為有機電致發光裝置。
非常特佳的含本發明組成物之有機電致發光裝置(如上所述或描述為較佳)為有機發光電晶體(OLET)、有機場淬滅裝置(OFQD)、有機發光電化學電池(OLEC、LEC、LEEC)、有機雷射二極體(O-雷射)及有機發光二極體(OLED);OLEC和OLED為尤佳,且OLED為最佳。
在本發明之一特佳實施態樣中,電子裝置為有機電致發光裝置,最佳為有機發光二極體(OLED),其在發光層(EML)中含有如上所述的組成物。在此發光層(Light emission layer)和發光層(light-emitting layer)同義地使用。
在本發明之一特佳實施態樣中,有機電致發光裝置因此為包含陽極、陰極和至少一個有機層的有機電致發光裝置,該有機層包含至少一個發光層,其中該至少一個發光層包含如上所述的組成物,
在本發明之一非常特佳實施態樣中,有機電致發光裝置為包含陽極、陰極和至少一個有機層的有機發光二極體,該有機層包含至少一種發光層,其中該至少一個發光層包含如上所述的組成物,即包含電洞傳輸性主體材料、電子傳輸性主體材料和磷光金屬錯合物之組成物,其中發光層的發光為由磷光金屬錯合物產生之磷光發光。在此情況下,發光層較佳包含:
60體積%至99體積%的包含電洞傳輸性主體材料和電子傳輸性主體材料之主體材料;
1至40體積%的磷光金屬錯合物;
基於發光層的全部組成。
在本發明之另一非常特佳實施態樣中,有機電致發光裝置為包含陽極、陰極和至少一個有機層的有機發光二極體,該有機層包含至少一種發光層,其中該至少一個發光層包含如上所述的組成物,即包含電洞傳輸性主體材料、電子傳輸性主體材料、作為敏化劑之磷光金屬錯合物、和螢光發光體之組成物,其中該敏化劑將其在有機發光二極體中吸收的能量轉移至該螢光發光體,且該螢光發光體發射螢光。在此情況下,發光層較佳包含:
60體積%至98.5體積%的包含電洞傳輸性主體材料和電子傳輸性主體材料之主體材料;
1至35體積%的作為敏化劑之磷光金屬錯合物;及
0.05至5體積%的螢光發光體,
基於發光層的全部組成。
若化合物係從溶液中加工,則較佳者為使用以重量%計的對應量,而不是以體積%計的上述指定之量。
除了陰極、陽極及包含本發明組成物的層之外,電子裝置可包含其他層。所述之層在各種情況下係選自例如一或多個電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電洞阻擋層、發光層、電子傳輸層、電子注入層、電子阻擋層、激子阻擋層、中間層、電荷產生層(IDMC 2003, Taiwan; Session 21 OLED (5), T. Matsumoto, T. Nakada, J. Endo, K. Mori, N. Kawamura, A. Yokoi, J. Kido,
Multiphoton Organic EL Device Having Charge Generation Layer)及/或有機或無機p/n接面。然而,應指出的是,此等層中之每一層都不一定必須存在。
有機發光二極體中的層的順序較佳如下:
陽極/電洞注入層/電洞傳輸層/發光層/電子傳輸層/電子注入層/陰極。
該等層的順序為較佳順序。同時,應再次指出:並非所有提及的層都必須存在及/或可額外存在其他層。
本發明之有機發光二極體可含有二或更多個發光層。根據本發明,發光層中的至少一層含有如上所述的組成物。更佳地,在此情況下的這些發光層總體上具有介於380 nm與750 nm的數個最大發光,使得總結果是白發光;換言之,在發光層中使用可發螢光或發磷光且發藍光或黃光或橘光或紅光的各種發光化合物。尤佳的是三層系統,即具有三個發光層的系統,其中三個層顯示發藍光、綠光及橘光或紅光(關於基本構造,參見,例如,WO 2005/011013)。應注意,為了產生白光,代替多個發色之發光體化合物,單獨使用之發射寬波長範圍的發光體化合物亦是適合的。
可使用於本發明之有機電致發光裝置的電洞注入層或電洞傳輸層或電子阻擋層或於電子傳輸層中之適當的電荷傳輸材料為例如Y. Shirota等人之Chem. Rev. 2007,107(4),953-1010中所揭示之化合物或根據先前技術使用於此等層中之其他材料。
用於電子傳輸層的材料可為先前技術中使用作為電子傳輸層中的電子傳輸材料的任何材料。尤其合適的是鋁錯合物例如Alq
3、鋯錯合物例如Zrq
4、苯并咪唑衍生物、三𠯤衍生物、嘧啶衍生物、吡啶衍生物、吡𠯤衍生物、喹㗁啉衍生物、喹啉衍生物、㗁二唑衍生物、芳族酮、內醯胺、硼烷、二氮磷雜環戊二烯(diazaphosphole)衍生物及膦氧化物衍生物。其他適當材料為JP 2000/053957、WO 2003/060956、WO 2004/028217、WO 2004/080975及WO 2010/072300中所揭示之上述化合物的衍生物。
較佳電洞傳輸材料,尤其是可使用於電洞傳輸、電洞注入或電子阻擋層中之材料,是諸如茚并茀胺衍生物(例如根據WO 06/122630或WO 06/100896)、在EP 1661888中揭示之胺衍生物、六氮雜聯伸三苯衍生物(例如根據WO 01/049806)、具有稠合芳族環之胺衍生物(例如根據US 5,061,569)、在WO 95/09147中揭示之胺衍生物、單苯并茚并茀胺(例如根據WO 08/006449)、二苯并茚并茀胺(例如根據WO 07/140847)、螺二茀胺(例如根據 WO 2012/034627或尚未公開之EP 12000929.5)、茀胺(例如根據WO 2014/015937、WO 2014/015938及WO 2014/ 015935)、螺二苯并哌喃胺(例如根據WO 2013/083216)、及二氫吖啶衍生物(例如WO 2012/150001)。
電子裝置之較佳陰極為具有低功函數之金屬、由各種金屬所構成之金屬合金或多層結構,例如,鹼土金屬、鹼金屬、主族金屬或鑭系元素(例如Ca、Ba、Mg、Al、In、Mg、Yb、Sm等等)。另外適合的是由鹼金屬或鹼土金屬及銀組成之合金,例如由鎂及銀所組成之合金。在多層結構之情況下,除了所述金屬外,也可能使用具有相對較高功函數之其他金屬,例如Ag或Al,在此情況下,例如通常使用金屬之組合,諸如Ca/Ag、Mg/Ag或Ba/Ag。較佳亦可在金屬陰極與有機半導體之間引入具有高介電常數之材料的薄中間層。為此目的之有用材料的實例為鹼金屬氟化物或鹼土金屬氟化物,但也可為對應的氧化物或碳酸鹽(例如LiF、Li
2O、BaF
2、MgO、NaF、CsF、Cs
2CO
3等等)。為此目的,也可能使用喹啉酸鋰(LiQ)。此層之層厚度較佳介於0.5與5 nm之間。
較佳陽極為具有高功函數之材料。較佳地,陽極具有相對於真空大於4.5 eV之功函數。首先,具有高氧化還原電位之金屬適合於此目的,例如Ag、Pt或Au。其次,金屬/金屬氧化物電極(例如Al/Ni/NiO
x、Al/PtO
x)也可為較佳的。就一些應用而言,電極中至少一者必須是透明或部分透明的,以使能夠照射有機材料(有機太陽能電池)或能夠發射光(OLED、O-雷射)。較佳陽極材料在此為導電性混合金屬氧化物。特佳者為氧化銦錫(ITO)或氧化銦鋅(IZO)。另外較佳者為導電性摻雜有機材料,尤其是導電性摻雜聚合物。此外,陽極也可由二或更多層組成,例如由ITO的內層和金屬氧化物(較佳地氧化鎢、氧化鉬或氧化釩)的外層組成。
在製造過程中,將有機電子裝置(根據應用)適當地結構化,配備接點且最後密封,因為本發明裝置的壽命在水及/或空氣存在下會縮短。
在另一較佳實施態樣中,包含根據本發明組成物之有機電子裝置特徵在於以昇華方法塗佈一或多層包含根據本發明組成物之有機層。在此情況下,該等材料係於真空昇華系統中在低於10
-5毫巴,較佳低於10
-6毫巴之初壓力下藉由蒸氣沈積施加。然而,在此情況下,初壓力也可能甚至更低,例如低於10
-7毫巴。
同樣較佳者為一種有機電致發光裝置,其特徵在於藉由OVPD (有機蒸氣沈積)方法或輔以載體氣體昇華法塗布一或多層。在此情況下,該等材料係在介於10
-5毫巴與1巴之間的壓力下施加。此方法的一特殊例子為OVJP (有機蒸氣噴墨印刷)方法,其中該等材料係藉由噴嘴直接施加且因此結構化(例如,M. S. Arnold等人之Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 053301)。
另外較佳者為一種有機電致發光裝置,其特徵在於例如以旋轉塗布、或藉由任何印刷方法(例如網版印刷、快乾印刷、噴嘴印刷或平版印刷,但更佳為LITI (光誘導熱成像、熱轉移印刷)或噴墨印刷)從溶液製造包含本發明組成物的一層或多層有機層。為此目的,需要本發明組成物的組分為可溶性化合物。高溶解度可藉由該等對應的化合物之適當取代而達成。從溶液加工的優點在於可以非常簡單且廉價的方式施加包含本發明組成物的層。此技術尤其適合於有機電子裝置的大規模製造。
此外,可能使用混合方法,其中,例如一或多層係從溶液施加且一或多個其他層係藉由氣相沉積施加。
這些方法對於熟習該項技術者來說一般是已知的並且可應用於有機電致發光裝置。
本發明因此另外提供一種用於製造如上所述或描述為較佳之包含本發明組成物的有機電子裝置之方法,其特徵在於至少一個包含本發明組成物的有機層係藉由氣相沈積,尤其藉由昇華方法及/或藉由OVPD (有機氣相沈積)方法及/或輔以載體氣體昇華法、或從溶液,尤其藉由旋轉塗布或藉由印刷方法來施加。
在利用氣相沈積製造有機電子裝置中,原則上有兩種方法,藉該等方法可將包含本發明組成物且可包含多種不同成分的有機層施加至任何基材上,或藉由氣相沈積施加至任何基材上。第一,所使用之材料最初可各自裝入材料源中,及最終自不同的材料源蒸發(“共蒸發”)。第二,可將各種材料預混合(預混合系統)且最初可將混合物裝入單一材料源中,最終從其蒸發(“預混合蒸發”)。以此方式,可能以一種簡單且快速的方式達到具有均勻的成分分佈之層的氣相沈積,而不需要精確啟動多種材料源。
本發明因此另外提供一種方法,其特徵在於將如上所述或描述為較佳的組成物從至少兩種材料源連續或同時從氣相沉積,隨意地與如上所述或描述為較佳的其他材料一起沉積,並形成有機層。
因此,本發明因此另外提供一種方法,其特徵在於,如上所述或描述為較佳的組成物本發明組成物用作主體系統的氣相沉積的材料源,並且隨意地與其他材料一起形成有機層。
本發明另外提供一種用於製造包含如上所述或描述為較佳的本發明組成物的有機電子裝置之方法,其特徵在於使用如上所述的本發明調配物來施加有機層。
應指出本發明中所述之實施態樣的變化係涵蓋在本發明範圍內。除非此被明確排除,否則本發明所揭示之任何特徵可與用於相同目的或相等或類似目的之替代性特徵交換。除非另外陳述,否則本發明中所揭示之任何特徵因此應視為通用系列之實例或視為相等或類似特徵。
所有本發明之特徵可以任何方式彼此組合,除非特定特徵及/或步驟是互斥的。這對於本發明的較佳特徵尤其如此。同樣地,非必要組合的特徵可單獨(而不是組合)使用。
以本發明揭示之技術教示可予以摘取及與其他實例組合。本發明係以下列實施例更詳細地說明,但並不意欲因此限制本發明。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition that is particularly suitable as a light-emitting layer, preferably a blue or green light-emitting layer in an OLED. Surprisingly, it has been found that a composition comprising the compounds described in more detail below solves this problem and is particularly suitable for use in OLEDs. In particular, these OLEDs have a long life, high efficiency and low operating voltage. These compositions and electronic devices containing these compositions, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, are therefore the target of the present invention. The present invention therefore provides a composition comprising: - a hole-transporting host material; - an electron-transporting host material; and - a phosphorescent metal complex; characterized in that the hole-transporting host material is selected from a compound of formula (H-1): The symbols and signs used are as follows: M is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and Sn, preferably M is Si; A is a ring selected from a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; Y represents a group selected from NR N2 , O and S at each occurrence, preferably Y is NR N2 ; R M1 and R M2 represent H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, C(=O)R, OSO 2 R, COOR, CON(R) 2 , N(R) 2 at each occurrence, the same or different. ; a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms, or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms, or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R, and wherein one or more CH 2 groups in the above groups may be replaced by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR, P(═O)(R), SO, SO 2 , NR, -O-, -S-, -COO- or -CONR-, and wherein one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R; or an aralkyl or heteroaralkyl group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R, wherein the radicals R M1 and R M2 may be linked to one another and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; R N1 , R N2 is, identically or differently on each occurrence, H, D, F, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R in each case; and wherein: when n=m=1, the radicals RN1 and RM1 and/or RN2 and RM2 may be linked to one another and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; or when n=2, two radicals RN1 and/or two radicals R N2, when present, may be linked to one another and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; R, identically or differently at each occurrence, represents H; D; F; Cl; Br; I; CHO; CN; C(=O)Ar; P(=O)(Ar) 2 ; S(=O)Ar; S(=O) 2 Ar; N(R') 2 ; N(Ar) 2 ; NO 2 ; Si(R') 3 ; B(OR') 2 ; OSO 2 R; linear alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl having 1 to 40 C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R', wherein in each case one or more non-adjacent CH 2 radicals may be replaced by R'C=CR', C≡C, Si(R') 2 , Ge(R') 2 , Sn(R') 2 , C=O, C=S, C=Se, P(=O)(R'), SO, SO 2 , O, S or CONR' and wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ; an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R'; or an aryloxy group with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R'; wherein two radicals R may form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R'; Ar is, identically or differently on each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may also be substituted by one or more radicals R';R' represents, identically or differently on each occurrence, H; D; F; Cl; Br; I; CN; a linear alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio radical having 1 to 20 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio radical having 3 to 20 C atoms, wherein in each case one or more non-adjacent CH 2 groups may be replaced by SO, SO 2 , O, S and wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br or I; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 24 aromatic ring atoms, n is 1 or 2; m is (2-n); and with the proviso that the electron transport material is not one of the following compounds: Furthermore, the following definitions of chemical groups apply for the purposes of the present application: Aryl for the purposes of the present invention contains 6 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably 6 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 aromatic ring atoms; heteroaryl for the purposes of the present invention contains 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, more preferably 5 to 20 aromatic ring atoms, of which at least one is a heteroatom. The heteroatom is preferably selected from N, O and S. This represents a basic definition. If other preferences are indicated in the description of the invention, for example with regard to the number of aromatic ring atoms or heteroatoms present, these apply. Aryl or heteroaryl means here a simple aromatic ring, i.e. benzene, or a simple heteroaromatic ring, such as pyridine, pyrimidine or thiophene, or a condensed (annellated) aromatic or heteroaromatic polycyclic ring, such as naphthalene, phenanthrene, quinoline or carbazole. Condensed (annellated) aromatic or heteroaromatic polycyclic rings in the sense of the present application consist of two or more simple aromatic or heteroaromatic rings condensed with one another. Aryl or heteroaryl, which may in each case be substituted by the abovementioned radicals and which may be attached to the aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system via any desired position, means in particular radicals derived from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, dihydropyrene, chrysene, perylene, fluoranthene, benzanthracene, triphenylene, fused tetraphenylene, fused pentacene, benzopyrene, furan, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, dibenzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, pyrrole, indole ... Indole, carbazole, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, acridine, phenanthridine, benzo-5,6-quinoline, benzo-6,7-quinoline, benzo-7,8-quinoline, phenathiol, phenanthridine, pyrazole, indazole, imidazole, benzimidazole, naphthimidazole, phenanthrimidazole, pyridimidazole, pyrazinimidazole, quinoline imidazole, oxadiazole, benzoxadiazole, naphthoxazole, anthroxazole, phenanthroxazole, isothioazole, 1,2-thiazole, 1,3-thiazole, benzothiazole, pyrimidine, benzopyrimidine, quinoline, pyridine, phenanthroline, oxadiazole, azocarbazole, benzocarboline, phenanthroline, 1,2,3-triazole, 1 , 2,4-triazole, benzotriazole, 1,2,3-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole, 1,2,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,5-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3,5-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, tetrazole, 1,2,4,5-tetraazole, 1,2,3,4-tetraazole, 1,2,3,5-tetraazole, purine, pteridine, indole and benzothiadiazole. Aryloxy as defined in the present invention means an aryl group as defined above bonded via an oxygen atom. Similar definitions apply to heteroaryloxy. An aromatic ring system in the sense of the present invention contains 6 to 60 C atoms, preferably 6 to 40 C atoms, more preferably 6 to 20 C atoms in the ring system. A heteroaromatic ring system in the sense of the present invention contains 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, preferably 5 to 40 aromatic ring atoms, more preferably 5 to 20 aromatic ring atoms, of which at least one is a heteroatom. The heteroatom is preferably selected from N, O and/or S. An aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system in the sense of the present invention is taken to mean a system which does not necessarily contain only aryl or heteroaryl groups, but rather a system in which a plurality of additional aryl or heteroaryl groups may be linked to non-aromatic units (preferably less than 10% of atoms other than H), such as, for example, sp 3 -mixed C, Si, N or O atoms, sp 2 -mixed C or N atoms or sp-mixed C atoms. Thus, for example, systems such as 9,9'-spirobifluorene, 9,9'-diarylfluorene, triarylamines, diaryl ethers, stilbenes etc. are also intended to be aromatic ring systems in the sense of the present invention, such as systems in which two or more aryl groups are linked, for example, via linear or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl groups or via silicon groups. Furthermore, systems in which two or more aryl or heteroaryl groups are linked to one another via a single bond are also aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems in the sense of the present invention, such as, for example, systems such as biphenyl, terphenyl or diphenyltriphenylamine. Aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may also be substituted by radicals as defined above and which may be attached to the aromatic or heteroaromatic radical via any desired position, mean in particular radicals derived from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, benzanthracene, phenanthrene, triphenylene, pyrene, chrysene, perylene, fluoranthene, fused tetraphenyl, fused pentacene, benzopyrene, biphenyl, biphenylene, terphenyl, terphenylene, quaterphenyl, fluorene, spirobifluorene, dihydrophenanthrene, dihydropyrene, tetrahydropyrene, cis- or trans-indenofluorene. , truxene, isotruxene, spirotruxene, spiroistruxene, furan, benzofuran, isobenzofuran, dibenzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, isobenzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, pyrrole, indole, isoindole, carbazole, indolocarbazole, indenocarbazole, pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, acridine, phenanthridine, benzo-5,6-quinoline, benzo-6,7-quinoline, benzo-7,8-quinoline, phenanthridine, phenanthridine, pyrazole, indazole, imidazole, benzimidazole, naphthimidazole, phenanthrimidazole, pyridimidazole zole), pyrazinimidazole, quinoxalinimidazole, oxadiazole, benzoxazole, naphthoxazole, anthroxazole, phenanthroxazole, isothioazole, 1,2-thiazole, 1,3-thiazole, benzothiazole, pyrimidine, benzopyrimidine, quinoline, 1,5-diazaanthracene, 2,7-diazapyrene, 2,3-diazapyrene, 1,6-diazapyrene, 1,8-diazapyrene, 4,5-diazapyrene, 4,5,9,10-tetrazapyrene Perylene, pyridine, phenanthridine, phenanthridine, phenathiophene, fluorubin, oxadiazole, nitrogen-doped carbazole, benzocarboline, phenathiophene, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, benzotriazole, 1,2,3-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,5-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-thiadiazole oxadiazole, 1,2,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,5-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3,5-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, tetrazole, 1,2,4,5-tetraazole, 1,2,3,4-tetraazole, 1,2,3,5-tetraazole, purine, pteridine, indole and benzothiadiazole, or a combination of these radicals. For the purposes of the present invention, straight-chain alkyl radicals having 1 to 40 C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl radicals having 3 to 40 C atoms or alkenyl or alkynyl radicals having 2 to 40 C atoms (in which, in addition, individual H atoms or CH The group ( 2 ) may be substituted by a group under the above definitions of the groups) preferably means a group methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, dibutyl, tertiary butyl, 2-methylbutyl, n-pentyl, dipentyl, cyclopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, neohexyl, n-heptyl, cycloheptyl, n-octyl, cyclooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, vinyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, cyclopentenyl, hexenyl, cyclohexenyl, heptenyl, cycloheptenyl, octenyl, cyclooctenyl, ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl or octynyl. Alkoxy or thioalkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms is preferably methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, di-butoxy, tertiary butoxy, n-pentyloxy, di-pentyloxy, 2-methylbutoxy, n-hexyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, n-heptyloxy, cycloheptyloxy, n-octyloxy, cyclooctyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, pentafluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio The invention further comprises a tertiary butylthio group, a n-pentylthio group, a di-pentylthio group, a n-hexylthio group, a cyclohexylthio group, a n-heptylthio group, a cycloheptylthio group, a n-octylthio group, a cyclooctylthio group, a 2-ethylhexylthio group, a trifluoromethylthio group, a pentafluoroethylthio group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthio group, a vinylthio group, a propenylthio group, a butenylthio group, a pentylthio group, a cyclopentenylthio group, a hexenylthio group, a cyclohexenylthio group, a heptylthio group, a cycloheptylthio group, an octenylthio group, a cyclooctenylthio group, an ethynylthio group, a propynylthio group, a butynylthio group, a pentynylthio group, a hexynylthio group, a heptynylthio group or an octynylthio group. For the purpose of the present application, the situation that two radicals can form a ring with each other is particularly intended to mean that the two radicals are linked to each other by a chemical bond. This is illustrated with the following diagram: However, in addition, the above situation is also intended to mean that when one of the two radicals represents hydrogen, the second radical is bonded to the position where the hydrogen atom is bonded, and a ring is formed. This is illustrated in the following diagram: When two radicals form a ring with each other, it is preferred that the two radicals are adjacent radicals. In the sense of the present invention, adjacent radicals are radicals that are bonded to atoms that are directly connected to each other or to the same atom. When the index n is 2, the index m is equal to 0 and formula (H-1) corresponds to formula (H-1A) as described below: wherein the symbols have the same meanings as above and wherein the rings A are identically or differently selected from the following rings: monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring systems, aromatic ring systems or heteroaromatic ring systems, which may be substituted by one or more groups R. When the index n is 1, the index m is equal to 1 and formula (H-1) corresponds to formula (H-1B) as described below: The symbols have the same meanings as above. Preferably, the hole transporting host material is selected from the compounds of formula (H-2), (H-3) and (H-4): wherein the symbols RN1 , RM1 , RM2 , M and Y and the indices n and m have the same meanings as above, and wherein: the rings B, C, D, E, F as described in formulae (H-2), (H-3) and (H-4) represent, at each occurrence, the same or different rings selected from the following: a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R, and wherein when Y is NR N2 , the ring B may be bonded to RN1 and/or RN2 , the ring E may be bonded to the group RN1 , when Y is NR N2 , the ring F may be bonded to RN2 , and the rings C and D or E and F may be bonded to each other. Preferably, the groups RM1 and RM2 represent H, D, F, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R and wherein one or more CH2 groups in the above groups may be replaced by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , NR, -O- or -S-, and wherein one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO. 2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, particularly preferably 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms), which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R, wherein the radicals R M1 and R M2 may be linked to one another and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R. Very preferably, the radicals R M1 and R M2, identically or differently on each occurrence, represent an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, particularly preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R. More preferably, the hole-transporting host material is selected from the compounds of the formulae (H-2-1), (H-3-1) and (H-4-1): wherein the symbols RN1 , M and Y and the rings B, C, D, E, F have the same meanings as above, and wherein two groups RN1 , two groups Y, two rings B, two rings C, two rings D, two rings E and two rings C are selected the same or differently. Preferably, the hole transporting host material is selected from the compounds of formula (H-2-2), (H-3-2) and (H-4-2): wherein the symbols M, Y and RN1 have the same meanings as above, and wherein: X1 to X8 represent, at each occurrence, the same or different, a group CR X or N; and wherein two adjacent groups selected from X1 to X8 may form a monocyclic or polycyclic fused aryl or heteroaryl ring having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring having 5 to 18 ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R as defined above; V1 to V12 represent, at each occurrence, the same or different, a group CR V or N; wherein V1 to V12 are selected from V1 to V13, V1 to V14, V1 to V15, V16 to V17, V17 to V18, V18 to V19, V19 to V20, V21 to V21 wherein two adjacent groups selected from V 1 to V 16 may form a monocyclic or polycyclic fused aryl or heteroaryl ring having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring having 5 to 18 ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R as defined above; Z 1 to Z 16 represent the groups CR Z or N identically or differently at each occurrence; wherein two adjacent groups selected from V 1 to V 16 may form a monocyclic or polycyclic fused aryl or heteroaryl ring having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring having 5 to 18 ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R as defined above; RX , RV , R Z , identically or differently on each occurrence, represents H; D; F; Cl; Br; I; C(═O)R; OSO 2 R; COOR; CON(R) 2 ; a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R and wherein one or more CH 2 groups in the above groups may be replaced by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR, P(═O)(R), SO, SO 2 , NR, —O—, —S—, —COO— or —CONR— and wherein one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R; or an aralkyl or heteroaralkyl group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R, wherein two adjacent radicals RX , RZ , RV may be linked to one another and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; and when X1 represents CRX , or Z1 represents CRZ , the corresponding RX or RZ may be substituted with R N1 forms a ring, and the ring is selected from a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; when X4 represents CRx , or Z8 represents CRz , the corresponding RX or Rz may form a ring with RN2 , and when Y is RN2 , the ring is selected from a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; when X5 represents CRx , or Z9 represents CRz , the corresponding RX or Rz may form a ring with RN4 , and when Y1 is R When X 8 represents CR X , or Z 16 represents CR Z , the corresponding RX or RZ may form a ring with RN3 , and the ring is selected from a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; When Z 4 and Z 5 or Z 12 and Z 13 represent CR Z , the corresponding two groups R Z may together form a ring selected from a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; R has the same meaning as above. More preferably, the hole transporting host material is selected from the compounds of formula (H-2-2), (H-3-2) and (H-4-2): The symbols have the same meanings as above. Preferably, the radicals RN1 , RN2 are, identically or differently, H on each occurrence; D; F; linear alkyl radicals having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl radicals having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R, and wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN; aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, even more preferably 6 to 24, particularly preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R, and wherein: two radicals R N1 and/or two groups R N2 may be linked to each other and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R. More preferably, the groups R N1 , R N2 are identically or differently at each occurrence an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, even more preferably 6 to 24, particularly preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more groups R, and wherein: two groups R N1 and/or two groups R N2 may be linked to each other and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R. According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the hole transport material is selected from the compounds of formula (H-2-2A): wherein X1 to X8 have the same meanings as above; and X9 to X28 represent, at each occurrence, the same or different radicals CR X or N; wherein two adjacent radicals selected from V9 to V28 may form a monocyclic or polycyclic fused aryl or heteroaryl ring having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms or a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring having 5 to 18 ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R as defined above; and wherein X1 and X19, X23 and X24 , X28 and X5, X8 and X9, X13 and X14 and/or X18 and X4 may be bonded to each other by a single bond or a divalent radical selected from the following: -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0 ) 2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C (R X0 )2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0 ) 2- , -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C ( R X0 )2-, -C(R X0 )2-, -C(R X0 ) 2- , -C( R X0)2-, -C(R X0 )2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C( R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2- , -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0)2-, -C(R X0 )2- )-, -C( RX0 )-, -Si( RX0 ) 2- , -N( RX0 )-, -O-, -S-, -BRX0- , -C(=O)-, -S(=O)-, -SO2- and -P( RX0 )-, preferably with a single bond or -C( RX0 ) 2- , -C( RX0 )-C( RX0 )-, -Si(RX0) 2- , -N( RX0 )-, -O- or -S-, more preferably with a single bond or -C( RX0 ) 2- , -C( RX0 )-C( RX0 )- or -Si( RX0 ) 2- ; R X0 is independently selected at each occurrence from H; D; F; a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R and wherein one or more CH 2 groups in the above groups may be replaced by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR, P(=O)(R), SO, SO 2 , NR, -O-, -S-, -COO- or -CONR- and wherein one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 60, more preferably 5 to 30, particularly preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R, wherein two adjacent radicals R0 may be linked to each other and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, aromatic ring system or heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; wherein R has the same meaning as above. Preferably, when two adjacent groups selected from X1 to X28 , V1 to V12 and Z1 to Z16 form a condensed aryl or heteroaryl ring, preferably the condensed aryl or heteroaryl ring is selected from the groups of formula (A): wherein the dotted bonds represent bonds to the corresponding structures and wherein: W represents CR W or N; R W represents H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, C(=O)R, OSO 2 R, COOR, CON(R) 2 , a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 C atoms, a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 C atoms, or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R, and wherein one or more CH 2 groups in the above groups may be substituted by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR, P(=O)(R), SO, SO 2 , -NR, -O-, -S-, -COO- or -CONR-, and one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R in each case; or an aralkyl or heteroaralkyl group having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R, wherein two adjacent groups RW may be linked to each other and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; wherein R has the same meaning as above. For example, the compound of formula (H-2-2B) shown below corresponds to the compound of formula (H-2-2A), wherein two adjacent groups X2 and X3 and two adjacent groups X6 and X7 form a condensed aryl or heteroaryl ring of formula (A): The symbols and signs have the same meanings as above. Preferably, the groups RX , RV , RZ and RW represent H, D, F, Cl, Br, I, C(=O)R, OSO2R , COOR, CON(R) 2 , a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms at each occurrence, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R and wherein one or more CH2 groups in the above groups may be substituted by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR, P(=O)(R), SO, SO2 , NR, -O-, -S-, -COO- or -CONR-substituted and one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, even more preferably 6 to 24, particularly preferably 6 to 18) which may be substituted by one or more groups R in each case, wherein two adjacent groups RX , RZ , RV , RW may be linked to each other and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, aromatic ring system or heteroaromatic ring system which may be substituted by one or more groups R. More preferably, the radicals RX , RV , RZ and RW, identically or differently on each occurrence, represent H; D; F; a linear alkyl radical having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl radical having 3 to 10 C atoms, wherein each of the above radicals may be substituted by one or more radicals R and wherein one or more H atoms in the above radicals may be replaced by D, F or CN; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 (preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R, wherein two adjacent radicals RX , RZ , RV , RZ or RW may be substituted by one or more radicals R. W may be linked to each other and form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more R groups. Preferably, R, identically or differently on each occurrence, represents H; D; F; Cl; Br; I; CN; straight-chain alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R'; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 30, more preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R'. Preferably, Ar, identically or differently on each occurrence, is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system of aromatic ring atoms having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, even more preferably 6 to 24, particularly preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may also be substituted by one or more radicals R'. Preferably, R', identically or differently on each occurrence, represents H; D; F; Cl; Br; I; CN; linear alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio having 1 to 10 C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio having 3 to 10 C atoms; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms. Examples of suitable hole transporting host materials of formula (H-1) are described in the following table: The composition of the present invention comprises an electron-transmitting host material. Preferably, the electron-transmitting host material is selected from a compound comprising a group selected from the following: substituted or unsubstituted trioxane, pyrimidine, lactam, benzimidazole, quinazoline, quinoline, nitrogen-doped dibenzofuran, diazadibenzofuran, nitrogen-doped dibenzothiophene, diazadibenzothiophene, carboline and triptycene. Preferably, the electron-transmitting host material has a LUMO of ≤-2.10 eV, preferably ≤-2.30 eV, and more preferably ≤-2.40 eV, determined by quantum chemical calculations. The energy levels of molecular orbitals (such as the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO)), as well as the energy levels of the lowest triplet state T 1 or the lowest excited singlet state S 1 of the material were determined by quantum chemical calculations. For all quantum chemical calculations, Gaussian software package (Gaussian16) was used. The singlet ground state geometry was optimized at the theoretical B3LYP/6-31G(d) energy level. Subsequently, TD-DFT singlet and triplet excitation energies (vertical transitions) were calculated using the optimized ground state geometry and the same method (B3LYP/6-31G(d)). The default settings for SCF and geometric convergence were used. For structures containing heavy metal atoms, calculations are performed similarly to those for organic substances, except that the "LanL2DZ" basis set is used for metal atoms, while the "6-31G(d)" basis set is used for ligands. Energy calculations are given in hartree units as the HOMO energy level HEh or the LUMO energy level LEh. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels expressed in electron volts calibrated with reference to cyclic voltammetry measurements are determined as follows: For the purpose of this application, these values are considered to be the HOMO energy level and LUMO energy level of the material, respectively. The lowest triplet state T1 is defined as the energy of the triplet state with the lowest energy, which is produced by the quantum chemical calculation. The lowest excited singlet state S1 is defined as the energy of the excited singlet state with the lowest energy, which is produced by the quantum chemical calculation. The method described herein is independent of the software package used and always produces the same results. Examples of commonly used programs for this purpose are "Gaussian16" (Gaussian Inc.) and Q-Chem 4.1 (Q-Chem, Inc.). According to a preferred embodiment, the electron-transmitting host material is selected from compounds of formula (E-1), (E-2), (E-3) and (E-4), wherein RE is , at each occurrence, identically or differently, H; D; F; Cl; Br; I ; C(= O)R; OSO2R; COOR; CON(R)2; SiR10R11R12; N(ArN)2 ; a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms, or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 (preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10) C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R, and wherein one or more CH2 groups in the above groups may be substituted by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR, P(=O)(R), SO, SO 2 , NR, -O-, -S-, -COO- or -CONR-, and one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R in each case; or an aralkyl or heteroaralkyl having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R, wherein two groups R E may form a monocyclic or polycyclic aliphatic ring system, an aromatic ring system or a heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; L, identically or differently at each occurrence, represents a single bond or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 30 (preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; R 10 , R 11 , R 12, identically or differently at each occurrence, are selected from H; D; a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or a alkyl group having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms; C atom-containing branched or cyclic alkyl group or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 (preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10) C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R, and wherein one or more CH 2 groups in the above groups may be replaced by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C=O, C=S, C=Se, C=NR, P(=O)(R), SO, SO 2 , NR, -O-, -S-, -COO- or -CONR-, and wherein one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO. 2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R in each case; or an aralkyl or heteroaralkyl group having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; ArN represents, identically or differently at each occurrence, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; and R has the same meaning as above. Preferably, the compounds of formula (E-1) to (E-4) contain at least one group RE representing: an aromatic ring system having 6 to 60 (preferably 6 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; a heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, very preferably 5 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; a group N( ArN ) 2 ; or a group SiR10R11R12 . Very preferably, RE is selected, identically or differently at each occurrence, from: an aromatic ring system having 6 to 60 (preferably 6 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; a heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, very preferably 5 to 18 ) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; a group N( ArN ) 2 ; or a group SiR10R11R12 . Preferably, R 10 , R 11 , R 12 are, at each occurrence, identically or differently, selected from linear alkyl groups having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R and wherein one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ; or aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more groups R. Very preferably, R 10 , R 11 , R 12 are identically or differently selected on each occurrence from aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 6 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more radicals R. Very preferably, the electron-transporting host material is selected from compounds of formula (E-1-A) or (E-1-B), wherein the symbol L has the same meaning as above, and: L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , identically or differently on each occurrence, represent a single bond or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; E is CR or N; the prerequisite is that at least two radicals E represent N; E 0 is NR 22 , O or S; RE ' , identically or differently on each occurrence, represents: an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; a radical N(Ar N ) 2 ; or a radical SiR 10 R 11 R 12 ; wherein Ar N , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 have the same meanings as above; R 20 , R 21 , R 22 is selected, identically or differently, at each occurrence from H; D; a linear alkyl group having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms or an alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 40 (preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10) C atoms, wherein each of the above groups may be substituted by one or more groups R and wherein one or more CH 2 groups in the above groups may be substituted by Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR, P(═O)(R), SO, SO 2 , -NR, -O-, -S-, -COO- or -CONR-, and one or more H atoms in the above groups may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO2 ; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R in each case; or an aralkyl or heteroaralkyl having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, very preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more groups R; r is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3; s is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; p is an integer selected from 0, 1 or 2; when p is 0, the group L3 is directly bonded to the 6-membered ring containing the group E. Examples of suitable electron transporting host materials are described in the following table: The composition comprises a phosphorescent metal complex. It is to be understood that phosphorescence in the context of the present invention means luminescence from excited states with a high spin multiplicity (i.e. spin state>1), in particular luminescence from excited triplet states. In the context of the present application, all luminescent complexes with transition metals or ytterbium elements, in particular all iridium, platinum and copper complexes, are to be regarded as phosphorescent emitters. Preferred phosphorescent metal complexes are compounds containing copper, molybdenum, tungsten, sulphurium, ruthenium, nirconium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, platinum, silver, gold or iridium, in particular compounds containing iridium or platinum. Examples of phosphorescent metal complexes can be found in applications WO 00/70655, WO 2001/41512, WO 2002/02714, WO 2002/15645, EP 1191613, EP 1191612, EP 1191614, WO 05/033244, WO 05/019373, US 2005/0258742, WO 2009/146770, WO 2010/015307, WO 2010/031485, WO 2010/054731, WO 2010/054728, WO 2010/086089, WO 2010/099852, WO 2010/102709, WO 2011/032626, WO 2011/066898, WO 2011/157339, WO 2012/007086, WO 2014/008982, WO 2014/023377, WO 2014/094961, WO 2014/094960、WO 2015/036074、WO 2015/104045、WO 2015/117718、WO 2016/015815、WO 2016/124304、WO 2017/032439、WO 2018/011186 and WO 2018/041769、WO 2019/020538, WO 2018/178001, WO 2019/115423 or WO 2019/158453. Preferred phosphorescent metal complexes that can be used in the composition according to the present invention are described in particular in Adv. Sci. 2021, 2100586 by Sungho Nam et al. and Sci. Adv. 2022, 8, eabq 1641 by Eungdo Kin et al. In addition, preferred phosphorescent metal complexes suitable as sensitizers for fluorescent light emitters as described above are described in EP 3 435 438 A2, more particularly compounds 2 and 3 on page 21; in CN 109111487, more particularly compounds on pages 76 and 77; in US 2020/0140471, more particularly compounds on pages 166 to 175; in KR2020108705, more particularly compounds on pages 8 to 14; in US 2019/0119312, more particularly compounds on pages 114 to 121; and in US 2020/0411775, more particularly compounds described on pages 123 to 128. The phosphorescent metal complexes disclosed in US2022115607 AA, US2022298193 AA, US2016072082 AA, and US2022271236 AA are also preferred. Preferably, the phosphorescent metal complex is a platinum complex or an iridium complex. Examples of suitable phosphorescent metal complexes are described below: Other examples of phosphorescent metal complexes suitable as phosphorescent emitters in phosphorescent OLEDs, and particularly suitable as sensitizers for fluorescent emitters (more particularly blue fluorescent emitters), are disclosed as follows: Preferably, the phosphorescent metal complex has a LUMO from -1.5 eV to -3.5 eV, preferably -1.7 eV to -3.3 eV, more preferably -1.9 eV to -3.0 eV, and even more preferably -1.9 eV to -2.6 eV, as defined by quantum chemical calculations. Preferably, the phosphorescent metal complex has a HOMO from -4.7 eV to -6.0 eV, as defined by quantum chemical calculations. Also preferably, the energy of the lowest triplet state T 1 of the phosphorescent metal complex is higher than 2.55 eV, as defined by quantum chemical calculations. According to one of the preferred embodiments, the phosphorescent metal complex is a tetradentate platinum complex, more particularly a tetradentate platinum complex emitting blue light. A very suitable blue phosphorescent metal complex is a compound of formula (Pt-1) defined as follows: wherein: Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , Y 4 , Y 5 are identical or different at each occurrence and represent a group CRY or N; or Y 1 -Y 2 and/or Y 3 -Y 4 or Y 4 -Y 5 may form a condensed aryl or heteroaryl ring having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may also be substituted by one or more groups R; E 50 are identical or different at each occurrence and represent C( RC0 ) 2 , NRNO , O or S; Ar 50 are identical or different at each occurrence and represent an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may also be substituted by one or more groups R; Ar 51 , Ar 52 , Ar 53, identically or differently, represents a condensed aryl or heteroaryl ring having 5 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case also be substituted by one or more radicals R; RY, identically or differently on each occurrence, represents a radical selected from the group consisting of: H; D; F; Cl; Br; I; CHO; CN; C(=O)Ar; P(=O)(Ar) 2 ; S(=O)Ar; S(=O) 2 Ar; N(R) 2 ; N(Ar) 2 ; NO 2 ; Si(R) 3 ; B(OR) 2 ; OSO 2 R; linear alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl having 1 to 40 C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or thioalkyl having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R, wherein in each case one or more non-adjacent CH 2 radicals may be replaced by RC=CR, C≡C, Si(R) 2 , Ge(R) 2 , Sn(R) 2 , C=O, C=S, C=Se, P(=O)(R), SO, SO 2 , O, S or CONR and wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F, Cl, Br, I, CN or NO 2 ; an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R in each case; and an aryloxy group with 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; wherein two radicals RY together may form an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; R CO, identically or differently on each occurrence, represents a radical selected from the group consisting of: H; D; a linear alkyl group with 1 to 40 C atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; an aryl or heteroaryl group with 6 to 18 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R in each case; wherein two radicals R C may together form an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; R NO represents, identically or differently on each occurrence, a radical selected from the group consisting of: H; D; F; linear alkyl radicals having 1 to 40 C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl radicals having 3 to 40 C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R, and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN; aromatic or heteroaromatic ring systems having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R; R and Ar have the same meanings as above. Preferably, Ar 50, identically or differently on each occurrence, is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 (more preferably 5 to 30, even more preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may also be substituted by one or more radicals R. Preferably, Ar 51 , Ar 52 , Ar 53 , identically or differently, represent a condensed aryl or heteroaryl ring having 6 aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may also be substituted by one or more radicals R. Preferably, RY represents, identically or differently on each occurrence, H; D; F; linear alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio having 1 to 40 (preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or branched or cyclic alkyl, alkoxy or alkylthio having 3 to 40 (preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R, in which in each case there are one or more non-adjacent CH 2 groups may be replaced by RC=CR, C≡C, O or S and one or more H atoms may be replaced by D or F; an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 aromatic ring atoms (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, particularly preferably 5 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which in each case may be substituted by one or more groups R. Preferably, R CO represents, identically or differently on each occurrence, a radical selected from the group consisting of: H; D; linear alkyl having 1 to 10 (preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 3) C atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R; aryl or heteroaryl having 6 to 18 (preferably 6 to 12) aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R; wherein two radicals R CO may together form an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R. Preferably, R NO represents, identically or differently at each occurrence, a group selected from the following: an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 60 (preferably 5 to 40, more preferably 5 to 30, particularly preferably 5 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more groups R. According to a preferred embodiment, the composition further comprises a fluorescent luminescent body. Preferred fluorescent luminescent bodies are aromatic anthraceneamines, aromatic anthracenediamines, aromatic pyreneamines, aromatic pyrenediamines, aromatic chrysenamines or aromatic chrysenamines. Aromatic anthraceneamines refer to compounds in which one diarylamine group is directly bonded to an anthracene group (preferably at the 9 position). Aromatic anthracenediamines are compounds in which two diarylamine groups are directly bonded to anthracene groups (preferably at the 9,10-positions). Aromatic pyreneamines, pyrenediamines, fastamines and fastdiamines are defined similarly, in which the diarylamine groups are preferably bonded to the 1-position or 1,6-positions of pyrene. Other preferred luminophores are indenofluorene amine or indenofluorene diamine (for example, according to WO 2006/108497 or WO 2006/122630), benzoindenofluorene amine or benzoindenofluorene diamine (for example, according to WO 2008/006449), and dibenzoindenofluorene amine or dibenzoindenofluorene diamine (for example, according to WO 2007/140847), and indenofluorene derivatives containing condensed aromatic groups disclosed in WO 2010/012328. Other preferred luminophores are benzanthracene derivatives as disclosed in WO 2015/158409, anthracene derivatives as disclosed in WO 2017/036573, fluorene dimers linked by heteroaryl groups as disclosed in WO 2016/150544, or phenanthrene derivatives as disclosed in WO 2017/028940 and WO 2017/028941. Also preferred are pyrenarylamines as disclosed in WO 2012/048780 and WO 2013/185871. Also preferred are the benzoindenofluorene amine disclosed in WO 2014/037077, the benzoindenofluorene amine disclosed in WO 2014/106522, and the indenofluorene disclosed in WO 2014/111269 or WO 2017/036574, WO 2018/007421. Also preferred are the luminescent bodies comprising dibenzofuran or indenodibenzofuran moieties as disclosed in WO 2018/095888, WO 2018/095940, WO 2019/076789, WO 2019/170572, WO 2020/043657, WO 2020/043646, and WO/2020/043640. Also preferred are boron derivatives disclosed in, for example, WO 2015/102118, CN108409769, CN107266484, WO2017195669, US2018069182, WO 2020/208051, WO2021/058406, and WO 2021/094269. Very preferred fluorescent luminescent bodies are described in WO 2021/090932, more particularly pages 129 to 133, 157 to 166, 171 to 187, 200 to 211, 222 to 227, 236 to 252, 255; WO 2020/054676, more particularly pages 44 to 104; WO 2020/017931, more particularly pages 17 to 39; WO 2020/218079, more particularly pages 64 to 258; WO 2018/212169, more particularly pages 33 to 42; WO 2019/235452, more particularly pages 46 to 168; US 10,249,832, more particularly pages 19 to 106; and WO 2021/014001, more particularly pages 107 to 129. Preferably, the fluorescent luminescent body has an emission peak wavelength between 420 and 550 nm. Preferably, the fluorescent luminescent body has a half-width at half height of FWHM ≤ 50 nm, preferably FWHM ≤ 40 nmm, more preferably FWHM ≤ 30 nm. The following experimental part describes a method for determining FWHM. The optical bandwidth of a light source is measured by its half-width at half height (FWHM). The term FWHM refers to the width of a light signal at half its maximum intensity. The FWHM of the fluorescent luminescent body is measured here at the peak emission wavelength λ max (which corresponds to the wavelength of the first maximum of the emission spectrum). In order to determine the peak emission wavelength of the fluorescent luminescent body, the fluorescent luminescent body is dissolved in toluene and the photoluminescence spectrum is obtained using a fluorescence spectrometer. More specifically, a concentration of 1 mg/100 mL is used. The solution is excited in a fluorescence spectrometer (e.g. Hitachi F-4500). Usually, the first maximum is also the global maximum of the spectrum. In order to determine the FWHM of the fluorescent luminescent body, the wavelength value at half the peak emission wavelength maximum is subtracted. Preferably, according to the definition of quantum chemical calculation, the fluorescent luminescent body has a LUMO from -1.5 eV to -3.0 eV, preferably from -2.1 eV to -2.5 eV, and more preferably from -2.2 eV to -2.4 eV. Preferably, according to the definition of quantum chemical calculation, at least one fluorescent luminescent body has a HOMO from -4.7 eV to -6 eV, preferably from -4.8 eV to -5.2 eV, and more preferably from -4.9 eV to -5.1 eV. According to a preferred embodiment, the fluorescent luminescent body is selected from the compound of formula (F-1): wherein: Ar 30 , Ar 31 , Ar 32 represent, at each occurrence, identically or differently, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 30 aromatic ring atoms; Y 30 represents B or N; Y 31 , Y 32 , Y 33 represent, at each occurrence, identically or differently, O, S, C(R 0 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═NR 0 , C═C(R 0 ) 2 , Si(R 0 ) 2 , BR 0 , NR 0 , PR 0 , SO 2 , SeO 2 or a chemical bond, with the prerequisite that if Y 30 is B, at least one of the groups Y 31 , Y 32 , Y 33 represents NR 0 , and if Y 30 is N, the groups Y 31 , Y 32 , Y 33 represent NR 0 . at least one of Y 32 and Y 33 represents BR 0 ; R 0 represents, on each occurrence, H, D, F, a linear alkyl radical having 1 to 20 (preferably 1 to 10) C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl radical having 3 to 20 (preferably 3 to 10) C atoms, each of which may be substituted by one or more radicals R, wherein in each case one or more non-adjacent CH 2 radicals may be replaced by O or S and wherein one or more H atoms may be replaced by D or F; or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 40 (preferably 5 to 30, more preferably 6 to 18) aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R in each case, wherein two adjacent radicals R 0 may be taken together to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring system, which may be substituted by one or more groups R, wherein R has the same definition as in claim 1; and q is 0 or 1. Examples of suitable fluorescent luminescent bodies are described in the following table: According to a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least one, two, three or four (when present) deuterated materials selected from the following: hole transport host materials, electron transport host materials, phosphorescent metal complexes and (when present) fluorescent luminescent bodies. More preferably, the composition comprises at least one, two, three or four (when present) deuterated materials selected from the following: hole transport host materials, electron transport host materials, phosphorescent metal complexes and (when present) fluorescent luminescent bodies, wherein the degree of deuteration is equal to or higher than 10%. Preferably, it is equal to or higher than 30%, more preferably, it is equal to or higher than 60%, and even more preferably, it is equal to or higher than 90%. The degree of deuteration (DD) corresponds to the number of deuterium atoms in a compound as a percentage of the total number of deuterium and protium atoms in the compound, as follows: Wherein: ND is the number of deuterium atoms in the compound NP is the total number of deuterium and protium atoms in the compound. In the following, "D" represents deuterium and "H" (hydrogen) represents more protium. The composition according to the present invention may also contain other organic or inorganic compounds that are also used in electronic devices, such as other luminophores or other host materials. The composition of the present invention can be processed by vapor deposition or from solution. If the composition is applied from a solution, a formulation of the composition of the present invention containing at least one other solvent is required. Such formulations may be, for example, solutions, dispersions or emulsions. For this purpose, it is preferred to use a mixture of two or more solvents. The present invention therefore further provides a formulation comprising the composition of the present invention and at least one solvent. Suitable and preferred solvents are, for example, toluene, anisole, o-, m- or p-xylene, methyl benzoate, trimethylol, tetrahydronaphthalene, veratrol, THF, methyl-THF, THP, chlorobenzene, dioxane, phenoxytoluene (particularly 3-phenoxytoluene), (-)-fennel, 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene, 2-methylbenzothiazole, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-pyrrolidone, 3-methylanisole, 4-methylanisole, 3,4-dimethylanisole, 3,5-dimethylanisole, acetophenone, α-terpineol, benzophenone Thiazole, butyl benzoate, isopropylbenzene, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, cyclohexylbenzene, decahydronaphthalene, dodecylbenzene, ethyl benzoate, indane, methyl benzoate, NMP, p-isopropyltoluene, phenyl ethyl ether, 1,4-diisopropylbenzene, dibenzyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl methyl ether, triethylene glycol butyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 2-isopropylnaphthalene, pentylbenzene, hexylbenzene, heptylbenzene, octylbenzene, 1,1-bis(3,4-dimethylphenyl)ethane, hexamethylindane, or a mixture of these solvents. The present invention also provides the use of the composition of the present invention in an organic electronic device (preferably in a light-emitting layer). The organic electronic device is preferably selected from an organic integrated circuit (OIC), an organic field effect transistor (OFET), an organic thin film transistor (OTFT), an organic electroluminescent device, an organic solar cell (OSC), an organic optical detector and an organic photoreceptor, and the organic electroluminescent device is particularly preferred. Very preferred organic electroluminescent devices containing the composition of the present invention (described above or as preferred) are organic light emitting transistors (OLET), organic field quenching devices (OFQD), organic light emitting electrochemical cells (OLEC, LEC, LEEC), organic laser diodes (O-lasers) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED); OLEC and OLED are particularly preferred, and OLED is the most preferred. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device is an organic electroluminescent device, preferably an organic light emitting diode (OLED), which contains the composition described above in the light emitting layer (EML). Here, light emitting layer (Light emission layer) and light-emitting layer (light-emitting layer) are used synonymously. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device is an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic layer, the organic layer comprising at least one luminescent layer, wherein the at least one luminescent layer comprises the composition as described above. In a very particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device is an organic light-emitting diode comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic layer, the organic layer comprising at least one luminescent layer, wherein the at least one luminescent layer comprises the composition as described above, i.e., a composition comprising a hole-transporting host material, an electron-transporting host material and a phosphorescent metal complex, wherein the luminescence of the luminescent layer is phosphorescent luminescence generated by the phosphorescent metal complex. In this case, the light-emitting layer preferably comprises: 60 volume % to 99 volume % of a host material comprising a hole transport host material and an electron transport host material; 1 to 40 volume % of a phosphorescent metal complex; based on the entire composition of the light-emitting layer. In another very preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic electroluminescent device is an organic light-emitting diode comprising an anode, a cathode and at least one organic layer, wherein the organic layer comprises at least one light-emitting layer, wherein the at least one light-emitting layer comprises the composition as described above, that is, a composition comprising a hole-transporting host material, an electron-transporting host material, a phosphorescent metal complex as a sensitizer, and a fluorescent body, wherein the sensitizer transfers the energy absorbed in the organic light-emitting diode to the fluorescent body, and the fluorescent body emits fluorescence. In this case, the light-emitting layer preferably comprises: 60 volume % to 98.5 volume % of a host material comprising a hole-transporting host material and an electron-transporting host material; 1 to 35 volume % of a phosphorescent metal complex as a sensitizer; and 0.05 to 5 volume % of a fluorescent light-emitting body, based on the total composition of the light-emitting layer. If the compound is processed from a solution, it is preferred to use the corresponding amounts in weight % instead of the amounts specified above in volume %. In addition to the cathode, the anode and the layer comprising the composition of the present invention, the electronic device may comprise other layers. The layers are selected in various cases, for example, from one or more hole injection layers, hole transport layers, hole blocking layers, luminescent layers, electron transport layers, electron injection layers, electron blocking layers, exciton blocking layers, intermediate layers, charge generation layers (IDMC 2003, Taiwan; Session 21 OLED (5), T. Matsumoto, T. Nakada, J. Endo, K. Mori, N. Kawamura, A. Yokoi, J. Kido, Multiphoton Organic EL Device Having Charge Generation Layer ) and/or organic or inorganic p/n junctions. However, it should be noted that not every one of these layers necessarily has to be present. The order of the layers in the organic light-emitting diode is preferably as follows: anode/hole injection layer/hole transport layer/luminescent layer/electron transport layer/electron injection layer/cathode. The order of these layers is the preferred order. At the same time, it should be pointed out again that not all of the layers mentioned must be present and/or other layers may be present in addition. The organic light-emitting diode of the present invention may contain two or more luminescent layers. According to the present invention, at least one of the luminescent layers contains the composition as described above. More preferably, the luminescent layers in this case have several maxima between 380 nm and 750 nm in total, so that the overall result is white luminescence; in other words, various luminescent compounds are used in the luminescent layers that can fluoresce or phosphoresce and emit blue or yellow or orange or red light. Particularly preferred are three-layer systems, i.e. systems with three luminescent layers, wherein the three layers exhibit blue, green and orange or red luminescence (for basic constructions, see, for example, WO 2005/011013). It should be noted that, in order to generate white light, instead of a plurality of luminescent compounds of different colors, a single luminescent compound emitting in a wide wavelength range is also suitable. Suitable charge transport materials that can be used in the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electron blocking layer or electron transport layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention are, for example, compounds disclosed in Chem. Rev. 2007, 107(4), 953-1010 by Y. Shirota et al. or other materials used in these layers according to the prior art. The material used in the electron transport layer can be any material used as an electron transport material in the electron transport layer in the prior art. Particularly suitable are aluminum complexes such as Alq 3 , zirconium complexes such as Zrq 4 , benzimidazole derivatives, trisoxane derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, pyridine derivatives, pyridine derivatives, quinoline derivatives, quinoline derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, aromatic ketones, lactams, boranes, diazaphosphole derivatives and phosphine oxide derivatives. Other suitable materials are the derivatives of the above compounds disclosed in JP 2000/053957, WO 2003/060956, WO 2004/028217, WO 2004/080975 and WO 2010/072300. Preferred hole transport materials, in particular materials that can be used in hole transport, hole injection or electron blocking layers, are indenofluoramine derivatives (for example according to WO 06/122630 or WO 06/100896), amine derivatives disclosed in EP 1661888, hexaazatriphenyl derivatives (for example according to WO 01/049806), amine derivatives with condensed aromatic rings (for example according to US 5,061,569), amine derivatives disclosed in WO 95/09147, monobenzoindenofluoramine (for example according to WO 08/006449), dibenzoindenofluoramine (for example according to WO 07/140847), spirodifluoramine (for example according to WO 2012/034627 or EP 12000929.5 which has not been published yet), fluorenylamine (for example according to WO 2014/015937, WO 2014/015938 and WO 2014/015935), spirodibenzopyranamine (for example according to WO 2013/083216), and dihydroacridine derivatives (for example WO 2012/150001). Preferred cathodes for electronic devices are metals with low work functions, metal alloys or multilayer structures composed of various metals, for example, alkali earth metals, alkali metals, main group metals or pyridine elements (for example, Ca, Ba, Mg, Al, In, Mg, Yb, Sm, etc.). Also suitable are alloys consisting of alkali metals or alkali earth metals and silver, for example alloys consisting of magnesium and silver. In the case of multilayer structures, in addition to the metals mentioned, it is also possible to use other metals with a relatively high work function, such as Ag or Al, in which case, for example, metal combinations such as Ca/Ag, Mg/Ag or Ba/Ag are usually used. It is also preferred to introduce a thin intermediate layer of a material with a high dielectric constant between the metal cathode and the organic semiconductor. Examples of useful materials for this purpose are alkali metal fluorides or alkali earth metal fluorides, but also the corresponding oxides or carbonates (for example LiF, Li2O , BaF2 , MgO, NaF, CsF, Cs2CO3 , etc. ). For this purpose, it is also possible to use lithium quinolinate (LiQ). The layer thickness of this layer is preferably between 0.5 and 5 nm. Preferred anodes are materials with a high work function. Preferably, the anode has a work function of greater than 4.5 eV relative to a vacuum. Firstly, metals with a high redox potential are suitable for this purpose, such as Ag, Pt or Au. Secondly, metal/metal oxide electrodes (such as Al/Ni/NiO x , Al/PtO x ) may also be preferred. For some applications, at least one of the electrodes must be transparent or partially transparent in order to be able to irradiate organic materials (organic solar cells) or to be able to emit light (OLED, O-laser). Preferred anode materials here are conductive mixed metal oxides. Particularly preferred are indium tin oxide (ITO) or indium zinc oxide (IZO). Also preferred are conductive doped organic materials, in particular conductive doped polymers. Furthermore, the anode can also consist of two or more layers, for example an inner layer of ITO and an outer layer of a metal oxide, preferably tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide or vanadium oxide. During the manufacturing process, the organic electronic device is appropriately structured (depending on the application), equipped with contacts and finally sealed, since the life of the device of the invention is shortened in the presence of water and/or air. In another preferred embodiment, an organic electronic device comprising a composition according to the invention is characterized in that one or more organic layers comprising a composition according to the invention are applied by sublimation. In this case, the materials are applied by vapor deposition in a vacuum sublimation system at an initial pressure of less than 10-5 mbar, preferably less than 10-6 mbar. However, in this case, the initial pressure may also be even lower, for example less than 10-7 mbar. Also preferred is an organic electroluminescent device, characterized in that one or more layers are applied by an OVPD (organic vapor deposition) method or with the aid of a carrier gas sublimation method. In this case, the materials are applied at a pressure between 10 -5 mbar and 1 bar. A special example of this method is the OVJP (organic vapor jet printing) method, in which the materials are applied directly by means of a nozzle and thus structured (e.g. MS Arnold et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 053301). Also preferred is an organic electroluminescent device characterized in that one or more organic layers comprising the composition of the invention are produced from a solution, for example by spin coating, or by any printing method, such as screen printing, quick-dry printing, nozzle printing or lithography, but more preferably by LITI (light-induced thermal imaging, thermal transfer printing) or inkjet printing. For this purpose, it is necessary that the components of the composition of the invention are soluble compounds. High solubility can be achieved by appropriate substitution of the corresponding compounds. The advantage of processing from solution is that the layers comprising the composition of the invention can be applied in a very simple and inexpensive manner. This technology is particularly suitable for large-scale production of organic electronic devices. In addition, it is possible to use hybrid methods, in which, for example, one or more layers are applied from solution and one or more other layers are applied by vapor deposition. These methods are generally known to those skilled in the art and can be applied to organic electroluminescent devices. The invention therefore further provides a method for producing an organic electronic device comprising the composition according to the invention as described above or as preferred, characterized in that at least one organic layer comprising the composition according to the invention is applied by vapor deposition, in particular by a sublimation method and/or by an OVPD (organic vapor phase deposition) method and/or by carrier gas sublimation, or from a solution, in particular by spin coating or by a printing method. In the production of organic electronic devices by vapor deposition, there are in principle two methods by which an organic layer comprising the composition according to the invention and which may comprise a plurality of different components can be applied to any substrate or applied by vapor deposition to any substrate. First, the materials used can initially be charged separately into material sources and ultimately evaporated from different material sources ("co-evaporation"). Secondly, the various materials can be premixed (premixed system) and the mixture can initially be charged into a single material source from which it is ultimately evaporated ("premixed evaporation"). In this way, it is possible to achieve vapor deposition of a layer with a uniform distribution of the components in a simple and rapid manner without the need for precise activation of multiple material sources. The present invention therefore further provides a method, characterized in that a composition as described above or as preferred is deposited from at least two material sources successively or simultaneously from the vapor phase, optionally together with other materials as described above or as preferred, and an organic layer is formed. The present invention therefore further provides a method, characterized in that a composition as described above or as preferred is used as a material source for vapor deposition of a host system and, optionally together with other materials, an organic layer is formed. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing an organic electronic device comprising a composition of the present invention as described above or described as being preferred, characterized in that an organic layer is applied using a formulation of the present invention as described above. It should be noted that variations of the embodiments described in the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. Unless this is expressly excluded, any feature disclosed in the present invention may be exchanged with an alternative feature for the same purpose or an equal or similar purpose. Unless otherwise stated, any feature disclosed in the present invention should therefore be considered an example of a general series or as an equal or similar feature. All features of the present invention can be combined with each other in any way, unless specific features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. This is especially true for the preferred features of the present invention. Similarly, features of non-essential combinations can be used alone (rather than in combination). The technical teachings disclosed by the present invention can be extracted and combined with other examples. The present invention is described in more detail with the following embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.