KR20150123947A - 고Cr 강관의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고Cr 강관의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150123947A KR20150123947A KR1020157028197A KR20157028197A KR20150123947A KR 20150123947 A KR20150123947 A KR 20150123947A KR 1020157028197 A KR1020157028197 A KR 1020157028197A KR 20157028197 A KR20157028197 A KR 20157028197A KR 20150123947 A KR20150123947 A KR 20150123947A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- temperature
- steel
- steel pipe
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 166
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 166
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000256297 Euphorbia tirucalli Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIMMBYOINZRKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(5+) Chemical group [V+5] DIMMBYOINZRKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/085—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JPJP-P-2013-143123 | 2013-07-09 | ||
JP2013143123 | 2013-07-09 | ||
PCT/JP2014/066959 WO2015005119A1 (fr) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-06-26 | PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION D'UN TUYAU EN ACIER À FORTE TENEUR EN Cr |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150123947A true KR20150123947A (ko) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=52279805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020157028197A Ceased KR20150123947A (ko) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-06-26 | 고Cr 강관의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPWO2015005119A1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20150123947A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105324495A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015005119A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180125594A (ko) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-11-23 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강재 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112708730B (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-10-21 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种超高抗挤毁石油套管及其制造方法 |
CN115917028A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2023-04-04 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 不锈钢无缝钢管及其制造方法 |
CN112981057A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 大唐锅炉压力容器检验中心有限公司 | 一种低硬度p91钢试块的制备方法 |
CN114486461B (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-11-21 | 松山湖材料实验室 | 高铬钢的试样及其制备和其晶粒度的测定和晶界显示方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61163243A (ja) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 靭性を改善した高クロム耐熱鋼 |
JPH04168224A (ja) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-06-16 | Nkk Corp | 配管用合金鋼鋼管の熱処理方法 |
JPH05125436A (ja) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Cr−Mo鋼管の熱処理方法 |
JP3214348B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 2001-10-02 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 合金鋼鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH1030120A (ja) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-03 | Nkk Corp | CrMo鋼の軟化熱処理方法 |
JP3518515B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-04-12 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低・中Cr系耐熱鋼 |
JP3895291B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | エヌケーケーシームレス鋼管株式会社 | 高強度9Cr鋼管の軟化熱処理方法 |
JP5097017B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-03 | 2012-12-12 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼材の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201480029799.5A patent/CN105324495A/zh active Pending
- 2014-06-26 WO PCT/JP2014/066959 patent/WO2015005119A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-06-26 JP JP2015526246A patent/JPWO2015005119A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-06-26 KR KR1020157028197A patent/KR20150123947A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180125594A (ko) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-11-23 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강재 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2015005119A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
WO2015005119A1 (fr) | 2015-01-15 |
CN105324495A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5097017B2 (ja) | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼材の製造方法 | |
EP1876254B1 (fr) | Tube en acier epais sans soudure pour tuyau de canalisation et son procede de production | |
US10287645B2 (en) | Method for producing high-strength steel material excellent in sulfide stress cracking resistance | |
JP6146542B2 (ja) | 厚肉油井用鋼管及びその製造方法 | |
CN107208212B (zh) | 厚壁高韧性高强度钢板及其制造方法 | |
JP3758508B2 (ja) | 二相ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 | |
JP5880787B2 (ja) | 低合金油井用鋼管及びその製造方法 | |
CN108699656B (zh) | 钢材和油井用钢管 | |
JP6226086B2 (ja) | 冷間鍛造部品用圧延棒鋼または圧延線材 | |
CN108368575B (zh) | 冷锻调质品用轧制线棒 | |
JP6686320B2 (ja) | ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 | |
TWI436912B (zh) | Method for manufacturing steel pipe for airbag | |
JP2567150B2 (ja) | 低温用高強度低降伏比ラインパイプ材の製造法 | |
CN108277438A (zh) | 超低碳马氏体不锈钢无缝管及其制造方法 | |
JP6819198B2 (ja) | 冷間鍛造調質品用圧延棒線 | |
KR20150123947A (ko) | 고Cr 강관의 제조 방법 | |
WO2016063224A1 (fr) | Acier traité thermomécaniquement à très haute résistance | |
JP5668547B2 (ja) | 継目無鋼管の製造方法 | |
CN107614730A (zh) | 管线管用钢管以及其的制造方法 | |
JP2025500911A (ja) | 強度及び低温衝撃靭性に優れたフランジ用極厚物鋼材及びその製造方法 | |
US10329645B2 (en) | Steel for carburizing or carbonitriding use | |
KR20190034285A (ko) | 이음매 없는 강관 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JPH09310121A (ja) | マルテンサイト系継目無耐熱鋼管の製造方法 | |
JP7063169B2 (ja) | 熱間鍛造用継目無鋼管 | |
JP2003105441A (ja) | 高強度・高靭性13Crマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼継目無管の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20151008 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20160701 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20161227 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20160701 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |