KR20150123947A - 고Cr 강관의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고Cr 강관의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 166
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 166
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 91
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000256297 Euphorbia tirucalli Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- DIMMBYOINZRKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium(5+) Chemical group [V+5] DIMMBYOINZRKMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
- C21D8/105—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies of ferrous alloys
-
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/085—Cooling or quenching
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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Abstract
본 발명에 의한 고Cr 강관의 제조 방법은,질량%로, C:0.05~0.15%, Si:0.02~0.70%, Mn:0.10~1.0%, P:0.025% 이하, S:0.010% 이하, Cr:8.0~10%, Mo:0.15~1.25%, V:0.08~0.35%, Nb:0.02~0.12%, Al:0.05% 이하, N:0.01~0.10%, W:0~2.50%, B:0~0.01%, Ti:0~0.1%, Ni:0~0.8%, Ca 및/또는 Mg의 합계:0~0.01%를 함유하고, 잔부는 Fe 및 불순물로 이루어지는 빌릿을 열간 가공 후에 냉각하여 얻어진 소관을 준비하는 공정과, 소관 온도를 AC1점보다 높고 950℃ 이하의 제1 온도로 유지하는 제1 열처리 공정과, 제1 열처리 공정 후, 소관 온도를 Ms점 이하의 온도로 낮추지 않고, 계속해서 AC1점 이하의 제2 온도로 소관 온도를 유지하는 제2 열처리 공정을 구비한다.
Description
도 2는, 실시예(비교예)에서 이용한 히트 패턴의 일례를 나타내는 도이다.
도 3은, 실시예(비교예)에서 이용한 히트 패턴의 일례이며, 도 2와 상이한 다른 히트 패턴의 일례를 나타내는 도이다.
도 4는, 실시예(발명예)에서 이용한 본 발명에 관련된 히트 패턴의 일례를 나타내는 도이다.
도 5는, 실시예(비교예)에서 이용한 히트 패턴의 일례이며, 도 2 및 도 3과 상이한 히트 패턴의 일례를 나타내는 도이다.
도 6은, 실시예(발명예)에서 이용한 본 발명에 관련된 히트 패턴의 일례이며, 도 4와 상이한 실시 형태를 나타내는 도이다.
도 7은, 도 2~도 6과 상이한 다른 실시예(비교예)에서 이용한 히트 패턴의 일례이며, 도 2, 도 3, 및 도 5와 상이한 히트 패턴의 일례를 나타내는 도이다.
도 8은, 도 2~도 7의 각 히트 패턴의 열처리를 실시한 경우의 고Cr 강관의 비커스 경도를 나타내는 도이다.
도 9는, 도 8과 상이한 강종류의 고Cr 강관에 대해, 도 2~도 7의 각 히트 패턴의 열처리를 실시한 경우의 고Cr 강관의 비커스 경도를 나타내는 도이다.
Claims (6)
- 질량%로, C:0.05~0.15%, Si:0.02~0.70%, Mn:0.10~1.0%, P:0.025% 이하, S:0.010% 이하, Cr:8.0~10%, Mo:0.15~1.25%, V:0.08~0.35%, Nb:0.02~0.12%, Al:0.05% 이하, N:0.01~0.10%, W:0~2.50%, B:0~0.01%, Ti:0~0.1%, Ni:0~0.8%, Ca 및/또는 Mg의 합계:0~0.01%를 함유하고, 잔부는 Fe 및 불순물로 이루어지는 빌릿을 열간 가공 후에 냉각하여 얻어진 소관을 준비하는 공정과,
상기 소관 온도를 AC1점보다 높고 950℃ 이하의 제1 온도로 유지하는 제1 열처리 공정과,
상기 제1 열처리 공정 후, 상기 소관 온도를 Ms점 이하의 온도로 낮추지 않고, 계속해서 AC1점 이하의 제2 온도로 상기 소관 온도를 유지하는 제2 열처리 공정을 구비하는, 고Cr 강관의 제조 방법. - 청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 제2 온도는 700℃ 이상인, 제조 방법. - 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,
상기 화학 조성에 있어서 N:0.05% 미만인, 제조 방법. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 3 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 열처리 공정 후, 상기 제2 열처리 공정을 개시할 때까지의 상기 소관의 냉각 속도가 90℃/분 이하인, 제조 방법. - 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제1 열처리 공정은, 제1 열처리로에서 실시되고,
상기 제2 열처리 공정은, 상기 제1 열처리로와 상이한 제2 열처리로에서 실시되며,
상기 제조 방법은,
상기 소관을 상기 제1 열처리로로부터 추출하는 공정과,
상기 추출한 소관을 상기 제2 열처리로에 장입하는 공정을 더 구비하는, 제조 방법. - 청구항 5에 있어서,
상기 추출하는 공정은, 상기 소관 온도를 Ms점보다 높고 상기 제2 온도 미만의 온도까지 낮추는, 제조 방법.
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JPJP-P-2013-143123 | 2013-07-09 | ||
JP2013143123 | 2013-07-09 | ||
PCT/JP2014/066959 WO2015005119A1 (ja) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-06-26 | 高Cr鋼管の製造方法 |
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KR20180125594A (ko) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-11-23 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강재 |
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CN115917028A (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2023-04-04 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 不锈钢无缝钢管及其制造方法 |
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CN114486461B (zh) * | 2022-02-09 | 2023-11-21 | 松山湖材料实验室 | 高铬钢的试样及其制备和其晶粒度的测定和晶界显示方法 |
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JPS61163243A (ja) * | 1985-01-14 | 1986-07-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 靭性を改善した高クロム耐熱鋼 |
JPH04168224A (ja) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-06-16 | Nkk Corp | 配管用合金鋼鋼管の熱処理方法 |
JPH05125436A (ja) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-21 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Cr−Mo鋼管の熱処理方法 |
JP3214348B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 2001-10-02 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 合金鋼鋼管の製造方法 |
JPH1030120A (ja) * | 1996-07-19 | 1998-02-03 | Nkk Corp | CrMo鋼の軟化熱処理方法 |
JP3518515B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2004-04-12 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低・中Cr系耐熱鋼 |
JP3895291B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | エヌケーケーシームレス鋼管株式会社 | 高強度9Cr鋼管の軟化熱処理方法 |
JP5097017B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-03 | 2012-12-12 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼材の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-06-26 CN CN201480029799.5A patent/CN105324495A/zh active Pending
- 2014-06-26 WO PCT/JP2014/066959 patent/WO2015005119A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-06-26 JP JP2015526246A patent/JPWO2015005119A1/ja active Pending
- 2014-06-26 KR KR1020157028197A patent/KR20150123947A/ko not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180125594A (ko) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-11-23 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 오스테나이트계 스테인리스 강재 |
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WO2015005119A1 (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
CN105324495A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
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