KR20120038433A - 발효액 성분들의 분리 방법 - Google Patents
발효액 성분들의 분리 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120038433A KR20120038433A KR1020127000120A KR20127000120A KR20120038433A KR 20120038433 A KR20120038433 A KR 20120038433A KR 1020127000120 A KR1020127000120 A KR 1020127000120A KR 20127000120 A KR20127000120 A KR 20127000120A KR 20120038433 A KR20120038433 A KR 20120038433A
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 디스크-적층식 원심분리기의 횡단면도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 경사분리 원심분리기의 횡단면도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 강제 순환 결정화기의 다이어그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 5는 활성 부피에 수평 열 교환기 및 배플을 갖는 강제 순환 결정화기의 다이어그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 6은 드래프트 튜브 및 배플 결정화기의 다이어그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 7은 유도 순환 결정화기의 다이어그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 8은 폐쇄형 오슬로(Oslo) 결정화기의 다이어그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 9는 개방형 오슬로 결정화기의 다이어그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 10은 강하막 증발기의 부분 횡단면도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 11은 강제 순환 증발기의 부분 횡단면도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 12는 판형 증발기의 부분 횡단면도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 13은 순환 증발기의 다이어그램을 나탄낸 것이다.
도 14는 유동층 증발기의 다이어그램을 나타낸 것이다.
도 15는 1,4-BDO의 생성 및 분리를 위한 완전한 설계의 흐름도를 나타낸 것이다.
도 16은 1,4-BDO의 생성 및 분리를 위한 또 다른 완전한 설계의 흐름도를 나타낸 것이다.
항목 | 농도 |
N-공급원 완충제 염 염기 |
3 g/L 5 g/L 0.65 g/L 1.4 g/L |
10.1 g/L |
양 | 성분 |
약 100 g/L | 1,4-BDO |
약 5 g/L | 세포 덩어리 |
약 10 g/L | 부산물(에탄올, 아세트산, 4-하이드록시부티르산, GBL, 단백질) |
<10 g/L | 잔류 배지/염 |
<1 g/L | 잔류 슈크로스/글루코스 |
<2 g/L | "미발효물"(공급원료/불순물) |
600 nm에서의 OD | |
공급물, 발효액 정화된 농축액 |
13.3 0.18 |
VCF |
플럭스 |
L/m2/h | |
1.18 | 15.02 |
1.44 | 15.37 |
1.86 | 15.29 |
2.60 | 15.34 |
4.33 | 15.06 |
6.50 | 14.79 |
단백질 농도 (mg/L) |
|
공급물, 원심분리된 발효액 UF 투과액 UF 잔류물 |
84.09 27.11 248.90 |
VCF |
플럭스 |
L/m2/h | |
1.33 | 14.69 |
1.74 | 13.41 |
2.50 | 10.42 |
글루코스 | 1가 양이온 | 2가 양이온 | 음이온 | 유기산 |
88.57% | 72.80% | 100.00% | 82.45% | 64.39% |
시간(h) | BDO(중량%) | 1가 양이온(%) | 2가 양이온(%) | 음이온(%) |
0 | 10.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
0.25 | 15.74 | 159.75 | 132.32 | 161.25 |
0.5 | 33.79 | 344.61 | 159.73 | 353.02 |
0.75 | 81.32 | 35.49 | 0.00 | 47.24 |
1.5 | 94.25 | 22.43 | 0.00 | 20.17 |
용액 (1.4-BDO %) |
약 20 ℃에서 평균 측정 용해도(중량%) | |||
KH2PO4 | NaCl | MgSO4 | (NH4)2SO4 | |
0(물) | 20.101 | 32.300 | 34.354 | 57.375 |
33 | 3.296 | 10.803 | 7.346 | 11.639 |
80 | 0.056 | 2.529 | 0.035 | 0.173 |
90 | 0.011 | 0.314 | 0.015 | 0.022 |
95 | 0.005 | 0.314 | 0.028 | 0.008 |
98 | 0.031 | 0.175 | 0.011 | 0.005 |
100 | 0.003 | 0.050 | 0.009 | 0.004 |
용매 |
용액 (용매%) |
약 20 ℃에서 평균 측정 용해도(중량%) | ||
KCl | Na2SO4 | (NH4)H2PO4 | ||
BDO |
50 | 8.21 | 0.63 | 2.97 |
80 | 0.94 | 0.04 | 0.16 | |
100 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |
PDO |
50 | 8.70 | 2.38 | 3.62 |
80 | 1.45 | 0.10 | 0.46 | |
100 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.09 | |
MEG |
50 | 14.11 | 9.42 | 8.06 |
80 | 7.72 | 1.81 | 2.90 | |
100 | 4.76 | 0.69 | 1.22 |
Claims (35)
- 세포를 포함하는 고체 분획으로부터 1,4-부탄다이올(1,4-BDO)이 농축된 액체 분획을 분리하고, 상기 액체 분획으로부터 물을 제거하고, 상기 액체 분획으로부터 염을 제거하고, 1,4-BDO를 정제하는 것을 포함하는, 발효액으로부터 1,4-BDO를 분리하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
액체 분획을 분리하는 단계가 원심분리를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
원심분리가 디스크-적층식 원심분리기를 사용하여 달성되는, 방법. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
원심분리가 경사분리 원심분리기를 사용하여 달성되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
액체 분획을 분리하는 단계가 미세여과를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
미세여과가 약 0.05 내지 약 5.0 마이크론의 공극 크기를 갖는 막을 통해 여과시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 2 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
액체 분획을 분리하는 단계가 한외여과를 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제 7 항에 있어서,
한외여과가 약 0.005 내지 약 0.1 마이크론의 공극 크기를 갖는 막을 통해 여과시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
물을 제거하는 것이 하나 이상의 효용기(effect)를 포함하는 증발기 시스템을 사용한 증발에 의해 달성되는, 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
증발기 시스템이 이중- 또는 삼중-효용 증발기를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
증발기 시스템이 열 재압축기를 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
증발기 시스템이 기계적 재압축기를 추가로 포함하는, 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
증발기 시스템이 강하막 증발기, 단거리 강하막 증발기, 강제 순환 증발기, 판형 증발기, 순환 증발기, 유동층 증발기, 상승막 증발기, 역류-유하식 증발기, 교반 증발기 및 나선형 튜브 증발기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 증발기를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
증발기 시스템이 진공을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
실질적으로 모든 염이 물이 제거되기 전에 제거되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
실질적으로 모든 염이 물의 일부가 제거된 후에 제거되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
염이 실질적으로 모든 물이 제거된 후에 제거되는, 방법. - 제 15 항 또는 제 16 항에 있어서,
염의 적어도 일부가 나노여과에 의해 제거되는, 방법. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
나노여과가 약 0.0005 내지 약 0.005 마이크론의 공극 크기 범위를 갖는 막을 통해 여과시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 15 항 내지 제 17 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
염의 적어도 일부가 이온 교환에 의해 제거되는, 방법. - 제 16 항 또는 제 17 항에 있어서,
염이 결정화에 의해 제거되는, 방법. - 제 16 항 또는 제 17 항에 있어서,
염이 침전에 의해 제거되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
염이 결정화기 장치의 사용에 의해 제거되는, 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
결정화기 장치가 강제 순환 결정화기, 오슬로형 결정화기, 드래프트 튜브 배플 결정화기 및 유도 순환 결정화기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
세포를 포함하는 고체 분획이 발효액내로 재순환되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
제거된 물이 발효액내로 재순환되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
제거된 염이 발효액내로 재순환되는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
1,4-BDO의 정제가 증류를 포함하는, 방법. - 디스크 적층식 원심분리로 고체의 일부를 제거하여 액체 분획을 수득하고, 한외여과로 액체 분획으로부터 추가 분량의 고체를 제거하고, 증발 결정화로 액체 분획으로부터 염의 일부를 제거하고, 이온 교환으로 액체 분획으로부터 추가 분량의 염을 제거하고, 1,4-BDO를 증류시키는 것을 포함하는, 발효액으로부터 1,4-BDO를 분리하는 방법.
- 제 29 항에 있어서,
염의 일부를 제거하는 단계가 결정화기 장치를 사용하여 달성되고, 상기 결정화기 장치가 강제 순환 결정화기, 오슬로형 결정화기, 드래프트 튜브 배플 결정화기 및 유도 순환 결정화기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는, 방법. - 제 29 항에 있어서,
이온 교환으로 추가 분량의 염을 제거하는 단계가 양이온 교환 컬럼, 음이온 교환 컬럼, 혼합층 컬럼 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 이온 교환 컬럼에 액체 분획을 통과시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법. - 디스크 적층식 원심분리로 고체의 일부를 제거하여 액체 분획을 수득하고, 한외여과로 액체 분획으로부터 추가 분량의 고체를 제거하고, 나노여과로 액체 분획으로부터 염의 일부를 제거하고, 이온 교환으로 액체 분획으로부터 추가 분량의 염을 제거하고, 물의 일부를 증발시키고, 1,4-BDO를 증류시키는 것을 포함하는, 발효액으로부터 1,4-BDO를 분리하는 방법.
- 제 32 항에 있어서,
이온 교환으로 추가 분량의 염을 제거하는 단계가 양이온 교환 컬럼, 음이온 교환 컬럼, 혼합층 이온 교환 컬럼 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 이온 교환 컬럼에 액체 분획을 통과시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
물의 일부를 증발시키는 단계가 액체 분획을 증발기 시스템에 통과시키는 것을 포함하고, 상기 증발기 시스템이 강하막 증발기, 단거리 강하막 증발기, 강제 순환 증발기, 판형 증발기, 순환 증발기, 유동층 증발기, 상승막 증발기, 역류-유하식 증발기, 교반 증발기, 나선형 튜브 증발기 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 효용기를 포함하고, 상기 증발기 시스템이 선택적으로 열 재압축기, 기계적 재압축기 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 재압축기를 포함하는 재압축 시스템을 포함하는, 방법. - 1,4-BDO 경로 효소를 암호화하는 하나 이상의 외인성 유전자 및/또는 하나 이상의 유전자 파괴를 포함하는 1,4-BDO 경로를 갖는 미생물을 포함하는 1,4-BDO-생성 미생물을 발효조에서 1,4-BDO를 생성하기에 충분한 시간동안 배양하고, 제 29 항 또는 제 32 항에 따른 방법으로 1,4-BDO를 분리하는 것을 포함하는, 1,4-BDO를 생성하는 방법.
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