KR20020027303A - 사이즈제용 자체 가교결합성 폴리우레탄,폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 또는 폴리우레아 분산액 - Google Patents
사이즈제용 자체 가교결합성 폴리우레탄,폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 또는 폴리우레아 분산액 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020027303A KR20020027303A KR1020017012405A KR20017012405A KR20020027303A KR 20020027303 A KR20020027303 A KR 20020027303A KR 1020017012405 A KR1020017012405 A KR 1020017012405A KR 20017012405 A KR20017012405 A KR 20017012405A KR 20020027303 A KR20020027303 A KR 20020027303A
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/0866—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of a dispersing phase for the polymers or a phase dispersed in the polymers the dispersing or dispersed phase being an aqueous medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 중합체에 결합된 블록화(blocked) 이소시아네이트기 및 중합체에 또한 결합된 반응성 히드록실기 또는 아미노기를 함유하는 폴리우레탄, 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 또는 폴리우레아 및(또는) 분자량 60 내지 1000인 1종 이상의 디아민, 폴리아민 또는 히드록시아민을 포함하는 10 중량%의 반응성 성분을 기재로 하고, 50℃ 이하의 실온에서 저장시 안정하고, 90 내지 280℃에서 가교결합 반응하는 자체 가교결합성 분산액.
- 폴리우레탄, 폴리우레탄-폴리우레아 또는 폴리우레아를 기재로 하고,a) 1종 이상의 폴리올 성분,b) 1종 이상의 디-, 트리- 및(또는) 폴리이소시아네이트 성분,c) 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기 및 하나 이상의 친수성 폴리에테르 사슬을 갖는 화합물 및(또는) 적어도 부분적으로 중화된 형태로 임의로 존재하는 염 형성 가능한 하나 이상의 기 및 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기를 갖는 화합물을 포함하는 1 종 이상의 친수성, 비이온성 또는 (잠재적) 이온성 구조 성분,d) a) 내지 c)와는 다르며 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기를 갖는 분자량 32 내지 500의 1종 이상의 구조 성분, 및e) 1종 이상의 1관능가 블로킹제의 분산된 형태 또는 용해된 형태의 반응 생성물이며, 여기에서 성분 c)는 안정한 분산액이 수득되는 양으로 사용되고, 성분 d)는 생성된 분산액이 블록화 이소시아네이트기에 추가하여 반응성 유리 히드록실기 및(또는) 아미노기를 함유하도록 사용되고(되거나), 생성된 분산액에 1종 이상의 반응성 디아민, 폴리아민 및(또는) 히드록시아민을 포함하는 성분 F)가 함유되고, 성분 d) 및(또는) F)로부터의 반응성 히드록실기 또는 아미노기의 비율은 0일 수 없는 자체 가교결합성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 분산된 형태 또는 용해된 형태로 존재하는 반응 생성물이a) 5 내지 350의 히드록실가를 갖는 1종 이상의 폴리올 성분 30 내지 90중량%,b) 1종 이상의 디-, 트리- 및(또는) 폴리이소시아네이트 성분 10 내지 50중량%,c) 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기 및 하나 이상의 친수성 폴리에테르 사슬을 갖는 화합물 및(또는) 적어도 부분적으로 중화된 형태로 임의로 존재하는 염 형성이 가능한 하나 이상의 기 및 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기를 갖는 화합물을 포함하는 1종 이상의 친수성, 비이온성 또는 (잠재적) 이온성 구조 성분 1 내지 20중량%,d) a) 내지 c)와는 다르며 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기를 갖는 분자량 32 내지 500의 1종 이상의 구조 성분 1 내지 20중량%,e) 1종 이상의 1관능가 블로킹제 0.2 내지 7.5중량%를 포함하며, 여기에서 성분 c)는 안정한 분산액이 수득되는 양으로 사용되고, 성분 d)는 생성된 분산액이 블록화 이소시아네이트기에 추가하여 반응성 유리 히드록실기 및(또는) 아미노기를 분산액의 고체 함량을 기준으로 하여 0 내지 4중량%의 양으로 함유하도록 사용되고(되거나) 생성된 분산액에 1종 이상의 반응성 디아민, 폴리아민 및(또는) 히드록시아민을 포함하는 성분 F)가 분산액의 고체 함량을 기준으로 하여 0 내지 10중량% 함유되고, 성분 d) 및(또는) F)로부터의 반응성 히드록실기 또는 아미노기의 비율은 0일 수 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체 가교결합성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 분산된 형태 또는 용해된 형태로 존재하는 반응 생성물이a) 5 내지 350의 히드록실가를 갖는 1종 이상의 폴리올 성분 35 내지 75중량%,b) 1종 이상의 디이소시아네이트 성분 15 내지 40중량%,c) 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 기 및 친수성 폴레에테르 사슬을 갖는 1종 이상의 친수성 비이온성 화합물 및 적어도 부분적으로 중화된 형태로 임의로 존재하는 염 형성 가능한 기 및 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기를 갖는 (잠재적) 음이온성 화합물 2.5 내지 15중량%,d) a) 내지 c)와는 다르며 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의기를 갖는 분자량 32 내지 500의 1종 이상의 구조 성분 1 내지 11중량%,e) 블로킹제 0.2 내지 6중량%를 포함하며, 여기에서 성분 a) 내지 e)의 총합은 100%이고, 성분 c)는 안정한 분산액이 수득되는 양으로 사용되고, 성분 d)는 생성된 분산액이 블록화 이소시아네이트기에 추가하여 반응성 유리 히드록실기 및(또는) 아미노기를 분산액의 고체 함량을 기준으로하여 0 내지 2.5중량%의 양으로 함유하도록 사용되고(되거나) 생성된 분산액에 1종 이상의 반응성 디아민, 폴리아민 및(또는) 히드록시아민을 포함하는 성분 F)가 분산액의 고체 함량을 기준으로 하여 0 내지 6중량% 함유되고, 성분 d) 및(또는) F)의 반응성 히드록실기 또는 아미노기의 비율은 0일 수 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체 가교결합성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 분산된 형태 또는 용해된 형태로 존재하는 반응 생성물이a) 8 내지 200의 히드록실가를 갖는 1종 이상의 폴리올 성분 37 내지 49중량%,b) 이소포론 디이소시아네이트 및(또는) 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트 15 내지 40중량%,c) 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 기 및 친수성 폴레에테르 사슬을 갖는 1종 이상의 친수성, 비이온성 화합물 및 적어도 부분적으로 중화된 형태로 임의로 존재하는 염 형성 가능한 기 및 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기를 갖는 (잠재적) 음이온성 화합물 2.5 내지 15중량%,d) a) 내지 c)와는 다르며 이소시아네이트기에 대하여 반응성인 하나 이상의 기를 갖는 분자량 32 내지 500의 2종 이상의 구조 성분 2 내지 8.5중량%,e) 블로킹제 0.2 내지 6중량%를 포함하며, 여기에서 성분 a) 내지 e)의 총합은 100%이고, 성분 c)는 안정한 분산액이 수득되는 양으로 사용되고, 성분 d)는 생성된 분산액이 블록화 이소시아네이트기에 추가하여 반응성 유리 히드록실기 및(또는) 아미노기를 분산액의 고체 함량을 기준으로하여 0 내지 2.5중량%의 양으로 함유하도록 사용되고(되거나) 생성된 분산액에 1종 이상의 반응성 디아민, 폴리아민 및(또는) 히드록시아민을 포함하는 성분 F)가 분산액의 고체 함량을 기준으로 하여 0 내지 6 중량% 함유되고, 성분 d) 및(또는) F)로부터의 반응성 히드록실기 또는 아미노기의 비율은 0일 수 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 자체 가교결합성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 성분 c)가 2 내지 8중량%의 양의 비이온성 친수성 화합물 (여기에서, 에틸렌 옥사이드 함량은 4.5중량%이하임) 및 0.5 내지 7중량%의 양의 음이온성 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 성분 a)가 분자량 300 내지 3500의 폴리카르보네이트 디올, 폴리테트라히드로푸란 디올 및(또는) 2관능가또는 3관능가 폴리프로필렌 글리콜을 포함하며, 여기에서 3관능가 폴리올이 총 고체 함량을 기준으로 하여 최대 8% 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 분자량 168 내지 262의 지방족 및(또는) 지환족 디이소시아네이트만이 배타적으로 상기 성분 b)로서 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 0 내지 3중량%의 모노아미노관능성 알콕시실란이 상기 성분 d)로서 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 반응성이 다른 블로킹제의 혼합물이 상기 성분 e)로서 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 히드록시아민이 상기 성분 d)로서 사용되는 것으로 인하여, 블록화 이소시아네이트기에 추가하여, 중합체에만 배타적으로 결합된 히드록실기가 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 블록화 이소시아네이트기에추가하여, 1종 이상의 반응성 지방족 및(또는) 지환족 디아민을 포함하는 상기 성분 F)를 분산액의 고체 함량을 기준으로 하여 1 내지 6중량% 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 모든 상기 블록화 이소시아네이트기 대 모든 상기 유리 반응성 히드록실기 및(또는) 아미노기의 비가 1.00:0.35 내지 1.00:0.85인 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 술포네이트기만을 배타적으로 함유하는 화합물이 상기 음이온성 친수성 성분으로서 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 75% 이상의 상기 음이온성 친수성 성분이 동량의 이소포론 디아민과 아크릴산의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 0.1 내지 1.2중량%의 히드라진 또는 동량의 히드라진 수화물이 상기 사슬 연장제 d)로서 혼입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 성분 F)가 중합체에 결합된 산기에 대한 중화제로서 작용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반응성 분산액.
- 이소시아네이트-관능기 예비중합체가 먼저 1종 이상의 폴리올 a), 1종 이상의 이소시아네이트 성분 b)로부터, 임의로 친수성 성분 c) 또는 성분 d)를 사용하여 제조된 다음, 나머지 이소시아네이트기의 일부가 1종 이상의 블로킹제 e)와 반응된 다음, 그 외의 이소시아네이트기가 분산 전, 도중 또는 후에 임의로 친수성 성분 c) 및(또는) 성분 d)와 반응된 다음, 예비중합체 제조 전, 도중 또는 후에 임의로 첨가된 용매를 증류에 의해 임의로 제거하고, 여기에서 친수성 성분(들) c)는 안정한 분산액이 수득되는 양으로 사용되고, 성분 d)는 블록화 이소시아네이트기에 추가하여, 유리 히드록실기 및(또는) 아미노기가 자체 가교결합성 분산액 중의 중합체에 결합되도록 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 자체 가교결합성 분산액의 제조 방법.
- 이소시아네이트-관능기 예비중합체가 먼저 1종 이상의 폴리올 a), 1종 이상의 이소시아네이트 성분 b)로부터, 임의로 친수성 성분 c) 또는 성분 d)를 사용하여 제조된 다음, 나머지 이소시아네이트기의 일부가 1종 이상의 블로킹제 e)와 반응된 다음, 그 외의 이소시아네이트기가 분산 전, 도중 또는 후에 임의로 친수성 성분 c) 및(또는) 성분 d)와 반응되며, 여기에서 분산 전, 도중, 또는 후에 더 이상의 유리 이소시아네이트기가 존재하지 않을 때 반응성 성분 F)를 첨가한 다음,예비중합체 제조 전, 도중 또는 후에 임의로 첨가된 용매를 증류에 의해 제거하여, 블록화 이소시아네이트기에 추가하여, 임의의 유리 반응성 히드록실기 및(또는) 아미노기가 자체 가교결합성 분산액 중의 중합체에 결합되고 반응성 아미노 및(또는) 히드록실기는 디아민, 폴리아민 또는 히드록시아민의 형태로 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 자체 가교결합성 분산액의 제조 방법.
- 페인트 또는 코팅제 중에, 또는 페인트 또는 코팅제로서 사용하기 위한 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 자체 가교결합성 분산액의 용도.
- 사이즈제(size) 또는 유리 섬유 사이즈제 중에, 또는 사이즈제 또는 유리 섬유 사이즈제로서 사용하기 위한 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 자체 가교결합성 분산액의 용도.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 자체 가교결합성 분산액을 포함하는 유리 섬유 사이즈제.
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DE19914882A DE19914882A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 1999-04-01 | Selbstvernetzende Polyurethan-, Polyurethan-Polyharnstoff- bzw. Polyharnstoff-Dispersionen für Schlichten |
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-
1999
- 1999-04-01 DE DE19914882A patent/DE19914882A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2000
- 2000-03-21 BR BR0009500-1A patent/BR0009500A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 UA UA2001107428A patent/UA73734C2/uk unknown
- 2000-03-21 ES ES00918820T patent/ES2208302T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 AT AT00918820T patent/ATE252117T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 DE DE50004081T patent/DE50004081D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 HK HK02107369.6A patent/HK1045702A1/zh unknown
- 2000-03-21 TR TR2001/02774T patent/TR200102774T2/xx unknown
- 2000-03-21 US US09/937,835 patent/US6586523B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 WO PCT/EP2000/002486 patent/WO2000059973A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-21 JP JP2000609478A patent/JP4740460B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 RU RU2001129498/04A patent/RU2252942C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 AU AU39632/00A patent/AU3963200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-21 CA CA002364603A patent/CA2364603C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 PL PL00350997A patent/PL350997A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-21 CN CN00805504A patent/CN1345344A/zh active Pending
- 2000-03-21 KR KR1020017012405A patent/KR100642177B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 MX MXPA01009822A patent/MXPA01009822A/es unknown
- 2000-03-21 CZ CZ20013530A patent/CZ20013530A3/cs unknown
- 2000-03-21 EP EP00918820A patent/EP1169369B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100860009B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-09-25 | (주)아텍스 | 고부착력의 폴리우레아 코팅제의 제조방법 및 폴리우레아의 코팅방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2252942C2 (ru) | 2005-05-27 |
PL350997A1 (en) | 2003-02-24 |
DE19914882A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
JP4740460B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
BR0009500A (pt) | 2002-01-15 |
TR200102774T2 (tr) | 2002-04-22 |
AU3963200A (en) | 2000-10-23 |
EP1169369B1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
CA2364603C (en) | 2009-12-22 |
EP1169369A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
JP2002541280A (ja) | 2002-12-03 |
DE50004081D1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
WO2000059973A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
MXPA01009822A (es) | 2002-06-21 |
HK1045702A1 (zh) | 2002-12-06 |
CZ20013530A3 (cs) | 2002-01-16 |
US6586523B1 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
UA73734C2 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
ES2208302T3 (es) | 2004-06-16 |
CA2364603A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 |
ES2208302T5 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
CN1345344A (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
TWI228515B (en) | 2005-03-01 |
KR100642177B1 (ko) | 2006-11-10 |
ATE252117T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
EP1169369B2 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
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