KR102475583B1 - 반도체 장치, 적층형 반도체 장치, 밀봉 후 적층형 반도체 장치 및 이들의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
반도체 장치, 적층형 반도체 장치, 밀봉 후 적층형 반도체 장치 및 이들의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102475583B1 KR102475583B1 KR1020160068636A KR20160068636A KR102475583B1 KR 102475583 B1 KR102475583 B1 KR 102475583B1 KR 1020160068636 A KR1020160068636 A KR 1020160068636A KR 20160068636 A KR20160068636 A KR 20160068636A KR 102475583 B1 KR102475583 B1 KR 102475583B1
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Abstract
반도체 소자와, 해당 반도체 소자에 전기적으로 접속되는 반도체 소자 상 금속 패드 및 금속 배선을 갖고, 해당 금속 배선이 관통 전극 및 솔더 범프에 전기적으로 접속되는 반도체 장치이며, 상기 반도체 소자 상에 제1 감광성 절연층이 형성되고, 상기 제1 감광성 절연층 상에 제2 감광성 절연층이 형성된 것이고, 상기 제1 감광성 절연층 및 상기 제2 감광성 절연층이, 하기 화학식 (1) 및 (2)로 표시되는 반복 단위를 갖는 실리콘 고분자 화합물, 광산발생제, 용제 및 가교제를 함유하는 광 경화성 수지 조성물로 형성된 것인 반도체 장치에 관한 것이다.
Description
도 2는, 본 발명의 적층형 반도체 장치의 일례를 나타내는 단면 개략도이다.
도 3은, 본 발명의 밀봉 후 적층형 반도체 장치의 일례를 나타내는 단면 개략도이다.
도 4는, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례에 있어서의 공정 (2)를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 5는, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례에 있어서의 공정 (3), (4)를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 6은, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례에 있어서의 공정 (5)를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 7은, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례에 있어서의 공정 (5)를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 8은, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례에 있어서의 공정 (6), (7)을 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 9는, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례에 있어서의 공정 (8)을 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 10은, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 다른 일례에 있어서의 공정 (8)을 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 11은, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법에 있어서 개편화한 반도체 장치의 일례를 나타내는 단면 개략도이다.
도 12는, 본 발명의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법에 있어서 개편화한 반도체 장치의 다른 일례를 나타내는 단면 개략도이다.
도 13은, 본 발명의 적층형 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 14는, 본 발명의 적층형 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 다른 일례를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 15는, 배선 기판 상에 적재한 본 발명의 적층형 반도체 장치의 일례를 나타내는 단면 개략도이다.
도 16은, 배선 기판 상에 적재한 본 발명의 적층형 반도체 장치의 다른 일례를 나타내는 단면 개략도이다.
도 17은, 본 발명의 밀봉 후 적층형 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 일례를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 18은, 본 발명의 밀봉 후 적층형 반도체 장치의 제조 방법의 다른 일례를 설명하기 위한 단면 개략도이다.
도 19는, 종래의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법을 나타내는 설명도이다.
도 20은, 종래의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법을 나타내는 설명도이다.
도 21은, 종래의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법을 나타내는 설명도이다.
도 22는, 종래의 반도체 장치의 제조 방법을 나타내는 설명도이다.
c…관통 전극 상부의 개구,
1…반도체 소자, 2…기판, 3…제1 감광성 절연층,
4…반도체 소자 상 금속 패드, 5…관통 전극, 6…금속 배선,
7…금속 도금, 8…제2 감광성 절연층, 9…솔더 범프,
10…관통 전극 상 금속 패드, 11…솔더 범프,
12…SnAg를 융기시킨 전극, 13…절연 수지층, 14…배선 기판,
15…절연 밀봉 수지층, 20, 21…개편화한 반도체 장치,
50…반도체 장치, 52…재배선 패턴, 53…배선 기판, 54…관통 구멍,
55…Al 전극 패드, 56…관통 전극, 57…배선 기판 상의 재배선 패턴,
58…땜납 범프, 59…디바이스 형성층,
110, 210…기판, 140, 240…관통 전극, 150, 250…코어 기재,
157, 257…배선층, 164, 264…접속 패드,
165, 265…실장 패드, 170, 174, 176, 270…땜납 범프,
180, 280…반도체 소자, 182, 282…반도체 소자의 패드,
184, 284…언더필, 266…배선,
301…유기 기판, 302…반도체 소자, 303…접착층, 304…관통 비아,
305a…내부 전극, 305b…외부 전극, 306…절연 재료층,
307…금속 박막 배선층, 308…비아부, 309…외부 전극,
310…금속 비아, 316…감광성 수지층, 317…개구.
Claims (15)
- 반도체 소자와, 해당 반도체 소자에 전기적으로 접속되는 반도체 소자 상 금속 패드 및 금속 배선을 갖고, 해당 금속 배선이 관통 전극 및 솔더 범프에 전기적으로 접속되는 반도체 장치이며, 상기 반도체 소자 상에 제1 감광성 절연층이 형성되고, 상기 제1 감광성 절연층 상에 제2 감광성 절연층이 형성된 것이고,
상기 제1 감광성 절연층 및 상기 제2 감광성 절연층이
(A) 하기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 에폭시기 함유 성분 및 하기 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 페놀성 수산기 함유 성분을 반복 단위로서 갖는, 중량 평균 분자량이 3000 내지 500000인 실리콘 고분자 화합물,
[식 중, a, b는 양수이고, R1, R2, R3, R4는 각각 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이고, 서로 상이하거나 동일할 수도 있고, r은 독립적으로 0, 1 또는 2이고, R5 내지 R8은 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 1가 탄화수소기이고, R9는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 2가 탄화수소기이고, n은 0 또는 1이고, k는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나이고, R10, R11은 각각 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이고, 서로 상이하거나 동일할 수도 있고,
Z는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이고,
X는 하기 식 (3) 및 하기 화학식 (4) 중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이고,
(식 중, R12, R13, R14, R15는 동일하거나 상이할 수도 있는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 1가 탄화수소기이고, m은 1 내지 100의 양수임)
상기 화학식 (1) 중의 에폭시기 (J)와 상기 화학식 (2) 중의 페놀성 수산기 (K)의 비율은 0.05≤(J)/((J)+(K))≤0.95임.]
(B) 파장 190 내지 500nm의 광에 의해 분해되어, 산을 발생하는 광산발생제,
(C) 용제,
(D) 포름알데히드 또는 포름알데히드-알코올에 의해 변성된 아미노 축합물, 1분자 중에 평균하여 2개 이상의 메틸올기 또는 알콕시 메틸기를 갖는 페놀 화합물, 다가 페놀의 수산기를 글리시독시기로 치환한 화합물, 하기 식으로 표시되는 변성 멜라민 및 2,2',6,6'-테트라메톡시메틸 비스페놀 A로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 화합물,
(E) 수산기를 3개 이상 갖는 다가 페놀로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 화합물
을 함유하는 광 경화성 수지 조성물로 형성된 것이며,
상기 광 경화성 수지 조성물의 경화 후의 탄성률이 0.1 내지 2GPa이고, 또한 인장 강도가 1 내지 80MPa이고, 또한 반도체 소자 주변에 공극이 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 광 경화성 수지 조성물이 (F) 염기성 화합물을 더 함유하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제1 감광성 절연층이 광 경화성 드라이 필름에 의해 형성된 것이고, 상기 제2 감광성 절연층이 상기 광 경화성 드라이 필름 또는 광 경화성 레지스트 도포막에 의해 형성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 반도체 장치가 플립칩화되어 복수 적층된 것임을 특징으로 하는 적층형 반도체 장치.
- 제4항에 기재된 적층형 반도체 장치가 전기 회로를 갖는 기판 상에 적재되고, 절연 밀봉 수지층으로 밀봉된 것임을 특징으로 하는 밀봉 후 적층형 반도체 장치.
- 반도체 장치의 제조 방법으로서,
(1) 막 두께 10 내지 300㎛인 광 경화성 수지층이 지지 필름과 보호 필름에 끼워진 구조를 갖고, 상기 광 경화성 수지층이 레지스트 조성물 재료를 포함하는 광 경화성 드라이 필름을 준비하는 공정과,
(2) 상부 표면에 전극 패드가 노출된 높이 20 내지 100㎛의 반도체 소자를 접착 또는 가접착한 기판 상에, 상기 반도체 소자를 덮도록 상기 광 경화성 드라이 필름의 광 경화성 수지층을 라미네이팅함으로써 제1 감광성 절연층을 형성하는 공정과,
(3) 상기 제1 감광성 절연층에 대하여 마스크를 개재한 리소그래피에 의해 패터닝을 행하고, 상기 전극 패드상의 개구와 상기 반도체 소자의 외부에 설치하는 관통 전극을 형성하기 위한 개구를 동시에 형성하는 공정과,
(4) 패터닝 후, 베이킹함으로써 상기 제1 감광성 절연층의 패터닝에 의해 얻어진 패턴을 경화시키는 공정과,
(5) 경화 후, 스퍼터링에 의한 시드층 형성을 행하고, 그 후 상기 전극 패드 상의 개구와 상기 관통 전극을 형성하기 위한 개구를 도금에 의해 매립하여, 각각 반도체 소자 상 금속 패드와 관통 전극으로 하고, 상기 도금에 의해 형성된 상기 반도체 소자 상 금속 패드와 상기 관통 전극을 도금에 의한 금속 배선에 의해 연결하는 공정과,
(6) 금속 배선의 형성 후, 상기 광 경화성 드라이 필름의 광 경화성 수지층을 라미네이팅하거나 또는 상기 레지스트 조성물 재료를 도포함으로써 제2 감광성 절연층을 형성하고, 상기 관통 전극 상부에 개구를 형성하도록 패터닝을 행하는 공정과,
(7) 패터닝 후, 베이킹함으로써 상기 제2 감광성 절연층의 패터닝에 의해 얻어진 패턴을 경화시키는 공정과,
(8) 경화 후, 상기 관통 전극 상부의 개구에 솔더 범프를 형성하는 공정
을 갖고,
상기 공정 (1)에서 준비되는 광 경화성 드라이 필름이
(A) 하기 화학식 (1)로 표시되는 에폭시기 함유 성분 및 하기 화학식 (2)로 표시되는 페놀성 수산기 함유 성분을 반복 단위로서 갖는, 중량 평균 분자량이 3000 내지 500000인 실리콘 고분자 화합물,
[식 중, a, b는 양수이고, R1, R2, R3, R4는 각각 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이고, 서로 상이하거나 동일할 수도 있고, r은 독립적으로 0, 1 또는 2이고, R5 내지 R8은 독립적으로 수소 원자 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 1가 탄화수소기이고, R9는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 2가 탄화수소기이고, n은 0 또는 1이고, k는 0, 1, 2 중 어느 하나이고, R10, R11은 각각 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 알콕시기이고, 서로 상이하거나 동일할 수도 있고,
Z는
중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이고,
X는 하기 식 (3) 및 하기 화학식 (4) 중 어느 하나로부터 선택되는 2가의 유기기이고,
(식 중, R12, R13, R14, R15는 동일하거나 상이할 수도 있는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 1가 탄화수소기이고, m은 1 내지 100의 양수임)
상기 화학식 (1) 중의 에폭시기 (J)와 상기 화학식 (2) 중의 페놀성 수산기 (K)의 비율은 0.05≤(J)/((J)+(K))≤0.95임.]
(B) 파장 190 내지 500nm의 광에 의해 분해되어, 산을 발생하는 광산발생제,
(C) 용제,
(D) 포름알데히드 또는 포름알데히드-알코올에 의해 변성된 아미노 축합물, 1분자 중에 평균하여 2개 이상의 메틸올기 또는 알콕시 메틸기를 갖는 페놀 화합물, 다가 페놀의 수산기를 글리시독시기로 치환한 화합물, 하기 식으로 표시되는 변성 멜라민 및 2,2',6,6'-테트라메톡시메틸 비스페놀 A로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 화합물,
(E) 수산기를 3개 이상 갖는 다가 페놀로부터 선택되는 1종 또는 2종 이상의 화합물
을 함유하여 이루어지는 화학 증폭형 네가티브형 레지스트 조성물 재료를 포함하는 광 경화성 수지층을 갖는 광 경화성 드라이 필름이며,
경화 후의 탄성률이 0.1 내지 2GPa이고, 또한 인장 강도가 1 내지 80MPa인 상기 화학 증폭형 네가티브형 레지스트 조성물 재료를 사용하고, 또한 반도체 소자 주변에 공극이 없는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법. - 제6항에 있어서, 상기 화학 증폭형 네가티브형 레지스트 조성물 재료를, (F) 염기성 화합물을 더 함유하는 것으로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 공정 (2)에 있어서, 상기 제1 감광성 절연층을 기계적으로 프레싱하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 공정 (8)에 있어서, 상기 관통 전극 상부의 개구에 도금에 의해 관통 전극 상 금속 패드를 형성하는 공정과,
상기 관통 전극 상 금속 패드 상에 솔더 볼을 형성하여, 솔더 범프로 하는 공정
을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법. - 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 공정 (5)의 도금에 의한 상기 관통 전극의 형성에 있어서, SnAg에 의한 도금을 행하는 공정을 포함하고,
상기 공정 (6)에 있어서, 상기 관통 전극 상부에 개구를 형성하도록 패터닝을 행함으로써, 상기 도금된 SnAg를 노출시키는 공정과,
상기 공정 (8)에 있어서, 상기 도금된 SnAg를 용융함으로써 상기 관통 전극 상부의 개구에 있어서 전극을 융기시켜서 솔더 범프를 형성하는 공정
을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법. - 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, 상기 공정 (8) 후에, 상기 공정 (2)에서 반도체 소자에 가접착한 기판을 제거하는 공정과,
상기 기판을 제거한 후, 다이싱함으로써 개편화하는 공정
을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 장치의 제조 방법. - 제11항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 다이싱에 의해 개편화된 반도체 장치의 복수를, 절연 수지층을 끼워 상기 솔더 범프에 의해 전기적으로 접합하여 적층하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층형 반도체 장치의 제조 방법.
- 제12항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 제조한 적층형 반도체 장치를, 전기 회로를 가진 기판에 적재하는 공정과,
상기 기판에 적재된 적층형 반도체 장치를 절연 밀봉 수지층으로 밀봉하는 공정
을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 밀봉 후 적층형 반도체 장치의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
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TW201724406A (zh) | 2017-07-01 |
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KR20160144316A (ko) | 2016-12-16 |
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