KR102355101B1 - 삼차원 구조 전극 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 - Google Patents
삼차원 구조 전극 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102355101B1 KR102355101B1 KR1020180124498A KR20180124498A KR102355101B1 KR 102355101 B1 KR102355101 B1 KR 102355101B1 KR 1020180124498 A KR1020180124498 A KR 1020180124498A KR 20180124498 A KR20180124498 A KR 20180124498A KR 102355101 B1 KR102355101 B1 KR 102355101B1
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- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910015207 Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWJVFBOUPMWANA-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Li+].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Li+].[V+5].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YWJVFBOUPMWANA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].BCl Chemical compound [Li].BCl BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSNQXZYQEIKDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Fe] Chemical compound [Li].[Fe] QSNQXZYQEIKDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Ni].[Mn].[Li] ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002388 carbon-based active material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium titanium Chemical compound [Li].[Ti] SWAIALBIBWIKKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 리튬 이차 전지를 나타낸 모식도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 3차원 구조 전극의 외관을 나타낸 사진이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예 에 따른 3차원 구조 전극의 단면 및 표면을 주사전자현미경으로 관찰한 사진이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예 에 따른 3차원 구조 전극 및 비교예 1에 의해 제조된 전극의 전자전도도를 비교한 결과이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예와 비교예에 따른 전지의 충방전 사이클 수명 특성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
20: 활물질 입자
30: 전도성 물질
100: 3차원 구조 전극
110: 활물질층
120: 상부 전도층
130: 하부 전도층
Claims (21)
- (a) 복수의 고분자 섬유를 포함하는 다공성 부직포 및 전도성 물질이 3차원적으로 불규칙하고 연속적으로 연결되어 내부에 상호 연결된 기공 구조가 형성된 집합체를 이루는 구조의 상부 전도층 및 하부 전도층; 및
(b) 상기 전도층과 동일한 집합체 구조를 형성하고 있으며, 상기 집합체 구조 내에 형성된 상호 연결된 기공 구조 내에 전극 활물질 입자가 균일하게 충진되어 3차원 충진 구조를 형성한 활물질층; 을 포함하며,
상기 활물질층은 상기 상부 전도층 및 하부 전도층 사이에 형성되어 있고,
상기 상부 전도층 또는 하부 전도층의 두께는 각각 상기 활물질층의 3 내지 30%이며,
상기 상부 전도층 및 하부 전도층의 기공도는 5 내지 80부피%인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 3차원 구조 전극의 두께는 3 내지 1000 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 활물질 층은 활물질 층의 중량에 대하여 5 내지 70중량%의 다공성 부직포 및 20 내지 85중량%의 활물질 입자를 포함하며,
상기 활물질 층에서 활물질 입자 및 전도성 물질의 함량 비율은, 상기 활물질 입자에 대한 상기 전도성 물질의 중량 비율로, 0.1:100 내지 50:100인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 상부 전도층 또는 하부 전도층은 상기 상부 전도층 또는 하부 전도층의 총 중량에 대하여, 10 내지 50중량%의 전도성 물질 및 50 내지 90중량%의 다공성 부직포를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전도성 물질은 카본 나노 튜브(carbon nanotube), 은 나노와이어, 니켈 나노와이어, 금 나노와이어, 그래핀, 그래핀 옥사이드, 환원된 그래핀 옥사이드, 폴리피롤, 폴리 3,4-에틸렌디옥시티오펜, 폴리아닐린, 이들의 유도체 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 고분자 섬유를 이루는 고분자는,
폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리이미드, 폴리아미드, 폴리술폰, 폴리비닐리덴플루오라이드, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에터이미드, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 폴리아크릴릭엑시드, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 아가로즈, 알지네이트, 폴리비닐리덴 헥사플로로프로필렌, 폴리우레탄, 나일론 6, 폴리피롤, 폴리 3,4-에틸렌디옥시티오펜, 폴리아닐린, 이들의 유도체, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극.
- 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 활물질 입자는, 리튬메탈계 산화물, 카본계 물질, 실리콘(Si), 주석(Sn), 게르마늄(Ge), 황(S), 이들의 유도체, 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극
- (a) 고분자 및 용매를 포함하는 고분자 용액을 제조하는 단계;
(b) 전도성 물질, 분산제 및 분산매를 포함하는 제 1 콜로이드 용액을 제조하는 단계;
(c) 상기 제 1 콜로이드 용액에 활물질 입자를 더 포함하는 제 2 콜로이드 용액을 각각 제조하는 단계;
(d) 상기 고분자 용액 및 상기 제 1콜로이드 용액, 상기 제 2 콜로이드 용액을 사용하여 삼차원 구조 섬유를 제조하는 단계;
(e) 상기 삼차원 구조 섬유를 압착하여 삼차원 구조 섬유를 수득하는 단계; 를 포함하고,
상기 (d) 단계는,
상기 고분자 용액과 상기 제 1 콜로이드 용액을 동시에 방사하여 하부 전도층을 제조하는 단계;
상기 하부 전도층의 상부에 상기 고분자 용액과 상기 제 2 콜로이드 용액을 동시에 방사하여 활물질층을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 활물질층의 상부에 상기 고분자 용액과 상기 제 1 콜로이드 용액을 동시에 방사하여 상부 전도층을 제조하는 단계;
를 포함하고,
상기 상부 전도층 또는 하부 전도층의 두께는 각각 상기 활물질층의 3 내지 30%이며,
상기 상부 전도층 및 하부 전도층의 기공도는 5 내지 80부피%인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 (d)단계는 이중 전기 방사, 이중 전기 분무(electrospray), 이중 스프레이(spray), 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 군에서 선택된 1종의 방법을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계에서 상기 고분자 용액의 방사 속도는 2 내지 15 ㎕/min이고,
상기 제 1 콜로이드 용액 및 제 2 콜로이드 용액의 방사 속도는 30 내지 300 ㎕/min인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 콜로이드 용액은 상기 제 2 콜로이드 용액의 총 중량에 대하여, 활물질 입자 1 내지 50 중량%을 포함하며,
상기 제 2 콜로이드 용액 내 활물질 입자 및 전도성 물질의 함량 비율은 상기 활물질 입자에 대한 상기 전도성 물질의 중량 비율로, 0.1:100 내지 50:100인 것을특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 제 1콜로이드 용액은 상기 제 1 콜로이드 용액의 총 중량에 대하여, 0.1 내지 50중량%의 전도성 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 분산제의 함량은 상기 제 1콜로이드 용액 및 제 2 콜로이드 용액의 총 중량에 대하여 0.001 내지 10중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 분산제는 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리3,4-에틸렌디옥시티오펜, 및 이들의 혼합물울 포함하는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상이고,
상기 분산매는 증류수(deionized water), 이소프로필알콜(iso-propylalcohol), 부탄올(buthalol), 에탄올(ethanol), 헥산올(hexanol), 아세톤(Acatone), 디메틸포름아마이드(N,N-dimethylformamide), 디메틸아세트아마이드(N,Ndimethylacetamide), 메틸 피롤리돈(N,N-Methylpyrrolidone) 및 이들의 조합을 포함하는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 고분자 용액은 상기 고분자 용액의 총 중량에 대하여, 5 내지 30중량%의 고분자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 (c) 단계는 상기 활물질 입자에 상기 전도성 물질을 투입하여, 혼합 분말을 제조하는 단계;
상기 혼합 분말을 분쇄하여, 활물질 입자/전도성 물질 복합체를 수득하는 단계; 및
상기 복합체를 상기 분산매에 분산시켜, 상기 콜로이드 용액을 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,
상기 (b) 단계는 상기 전도성 물질을 상기 분산매에 분산시켜 콜로이드 용액을 제조하는 단계; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 3차원 구조 전극의 제조방법.
- 음극, 양극 및 상기 음극과 양극 사이에 개재된 분리막을 포함하는 전극조립체가 전지 케이스에 내장되어 있고,
상기 음극 또는 양극은 제1항, 제2항, 제5항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 3차원 구조 전극인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자.
- 제 20항에 있어서,
상기 전기 화학 소자는 리튬 이차전지, 슈퍼 커패시터(Super Capacitor), 리튬-황 전지, 나트륨 이온 전지, 리튬-공기전지, 아연-공기전지, 알루미늄-공기전지, 및 마그네슘 이온 전지를 포함하는 군에서 선택된 1종인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기화학소자.
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KR101653164B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-09-01 | 울산과학기술원 | 삼차원구조 집전체, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 전극, 상기 전극의 제조방법, 및 상기 집전체를 포함하는 전기 화학 소자 |
KR20160122937A (ko) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-25 | 한경대학교 산학협력단 | 전기방사 탄소 나노섬유를 이용한 리튬 이차전지용 음극활물질 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR101943488B1 (ko) | 2016-04-07 | 2019-01-29 | 울산과학기술원 | 전기화학소자용 전극, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
JP6486867B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-03-20 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス用電極及び電気化学デバイス用電極の製造方法 |
KR101981655B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-08-28 | 울산과학기술원 | 전기화학소자용 분리막, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
US20200044259A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2020-02-06 | National Institute of Forest Science | Paper current collector, method for manufacturing same, and electrochemical device comprising paper current collector |
KR101927113B1 (ko) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-03-12 | 주식회사 본브레테크놀로지 | 웨어러블 iot를 이용한 척추 측만증 교정시스템 |
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2018
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WO2020080831A1 (ko) | 2020-04-23 |
KR20200044253A (ko) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3719878B1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
JP7062153B2 (ja) | 2022-05-06 |
ES2972072T3 (es) | 2024-06-11 |
EP3719878A4 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
US20230028893A1 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
CN111557056B (zh) | 2023-08-25 |
US11978911B2 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
JP2021511624A (ja) | 2021-05-06 |
EP3719878A1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
HUE065308T2 (hu) | 2024-05-28 |
US11495802B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
CN111557056A (zh) | 2020-08-18 |
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