KR102152883B1 - 음극 활물질, 이를 채용한 음극과 리튬 전지, 및 상기 음극 활물질의 제조방법 - Google Patents
음극 활물질, 이를 채용한 음극과 리튬 전지, 및 상기 음극 활물질의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102152883B1 KR102152883B1 KR1020140009937A KR20140009937A KR102152883B1 KR 102152883 B1 KR102152883 B1 KR 102152883B1 KR 1020140009937 A KR1020140009937 A KR 1020140009937A KR 20140009937 A KR20140009937 A KR 20140009937A KR 102152883 B1 KR102152883 B1 KR 102152883B1
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- based alloy
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 비교예 1에서 제조된 실리콘계 합금 분말의 XRD 분석 결과이다.
도 3은 실시예 1에서 제조된 실리콘계 합금 분말의 XRD 분석 결과이다.
도 4는 실시예 2에서 제조된 실리콘계 합금 분말의 XRD 분석 결과이다.
도 5는 실시예 3에서 제조된 실리콘계 합금 분말의 XRD 분석 결과이다.
도 6은 비교예 1 및 실시예 1-3에서 제조된 코인 셀의 초기 충방전 곡선이다.
도 7은 비교예 1 및 실시예 1-3에서 제조된 코인 셀의 사이클별 용량유지율 측정 결과이다.
조성비율 | Active Si (at%) |
Si2TiFe (at%) |
Ti2Ni (at%) |
NiSi2 (at%) |
||||
Si | Ti | Ni | Fe | |||||
비교예 1 | 66.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 0 | 36.25 | 63.75 | - | - |
비교예 2 | 65.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 20.0 | 44.0 | 1.5 | 34.5 |
실시예1 | 69.5 | 10.25 | 10.25 | 10.0 | 29.5 | 40.0 | 0.375 | 30.375 |
실시예2 | 69.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 31.0 | 36.0 | 3.0 | 30.0 |
실시예3 | 69.0 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 8.0 | 33.5 | 32.0 | 5.25 | 29.25 |
실시예5 | 69.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 7.0 | 36.0 | 28.0 | 7.5 | 28.5 |
비교예 3 | 71.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 39.0 | 28.0 | 6.0 | 27.0 |
비교예 4 | 70.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 6.0 | 40.0 | 24.0 | 9.0 | 27.0 |
비교예 5 | 72.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 6.0 | 43.0 | 24.0 | 7.5 | 25.5 |
방전용량(mAh/g) | 용량 증가량 | active Si (at%) | |
비교예 1 | 695 | - | 36.25 |
실시예 1 | 799 | 15% | 29.25 |
실시예 2 | 802 | 15% | 31.00 |
실시예 3 | 855 | 23% | 33.50 |
22: 음극층
23: 양극층
24: 분리막 코팅층
25: 전지 용기
26: 봉입 부재
Claims (21)
- Si, Ti, Ni 및 Fe 성분을 포함하는 실리콘계 합금을 포함하고,
상기 실리콘계 합금은
Ti2Ni 상을 포함하는 비활성 매트릭스; 및
상기 비활성 매트릭스 내에 분산된 활성 실리콘 나노입자;
를 포함하는 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 합금 내 상기 Fe 성분의 함량은 원자분율로 7 내지 10 원자%인 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 합금 내에서, 상기 Si 성분의 함량은 원자분율로 50 내지 70 원자%이고, 상기 Fe 성분의 함량은 7 내지 10 원자%이고, 나머지 잔량은 상기 Ti 성분과 상기 Ni 성분이 동등한 함량으로 포함되는 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 비활성 매트릭스는 Si2TiFe 상 및 NiSi2 상을 더 포함하는 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 Si 성분은 비활성 실리콘과 활성 실리콘으로 이루어지고,
상기 비활성 매트릭스가 상기 비활성 실리콘을 포함하고, 상기 활성 실리콘 나노입자가 상기 활성 실리콘을 포함하는 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 합금 내 상기 활성 실리콘 나노입자의 함량은 원자분율로 36 원자% 이하인 음극 활물질. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 합금 내 상기 활성 실리콘 나노입자의 함량은 원자분율로 20 원자% 초과, 36 원자% 이하인 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 활성 실리콘 나노입자의 입자 크기는 10 내지 200 nm 범위인 음극 활물질. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 합금의 평균 입경 (D50)은 0.3 내지 10 μm 범위인 음극 활물질. - Si, Ti, Ni 및 Fe 성분을 포함하는 실리콘계 합금을 포함하고,
상기 실리콘계 합금은 비활성 매트릭스; 및 상기 비활성 매트릭스 내에 분산된 활성 실리콘 나노입자;를 포함하고,
상기 실리콘계 합금 내 상기 활성 실리콘 나노입자의 함량은 원자분율로 20 원자% 초과, 36 원자% 이하이고, 상기 Fe 성분의 함량은 7 내지 10 원자%인 음극 활물질. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 합금 내에서, 상기 Si 성분의 함량은 원자분율로 50 내지 70 원자%이고, 상기 Fe 성분의 함량은 7 내지 10 원자%이고, 나머지 잔량은 상기 Ti 성분과 상기 Ni 성분이 동등한 함량으로 포함되는 음극 활물질. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 비활성 매트릭스는 Si2TiFe 상, Ti2Ni 상, 및 NiSi2 상을 포함하는 음극 활물질. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 활성 실리콘 나노입자의 입자 크기가 10 내지 200 nm 범위인 음극 활물질. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 실리콘계 합금의 평균 입경 (D50)은 0.3 내지 10 μm 범위인 음극 활물질. - 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 음극 활물질을 포함하는 음극.
- 제15항에 따른 음극을 포함하는 리튬 전지.
- 실리콘계 합금을 제조하기 위하여, 50 내지 70 원자%의 Si, 7 내지 10 원자%의 Fe, 및 나머지 잔량은 동등한 함량으로 Ti 및 Ni을 포함하는 모합금(단, Si, Al 및 Fe의 원자분율 총합은 100원자%이다)을 제조하는 단계;
상기 모합금의 용해물을 급냉 응고시켜, 급냉 응고 합금을 얻는 단계; 및
상기 급냉 응고 합금을 분쇄하는 단계;
를 포함하는 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 급냉 응고는 멜트 스피닝(melt spinning)법, 가스 아토마이즈(gas atomize)법, 또는 스트립 캐스트(strip cast)법을 이용하여 수행되는 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 급냉 응고는 상기 모합금의 용해물을 103 K/sec 내지 107 K/sec의 속도로 급냉하는 공정을 포함하는 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 모합금의 용해물은 리본(ribbon) 형상으로 사출되며, 리본 형상의 사출물 두께가 5 내지 20㎛ 범위인 음극 활물질의 제조방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 급냉 응고 합금을 D50 0.3 내지 10μm의 분말로 분쇄하는 음극 활물질의 제조방법.
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US9634325B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 |
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