KR101697008B1 - 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101697008B1 KR101697008B1 KR1020150087199A KR20150087199A KR101697008B1 KR 101697008 B1 KR101697008 B1 KR 101697008B1 KR 1020150087199 A KR1020150087199 A KR 1020150087199A KR 20150087199 A KR20150087199 A KR 20150087199A KR 101697008 B1 KR101697008 B1 KR 101697008B1
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- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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Abstract
본 발명은 낮은 영역의 충전상태(SOC: State Of Charge)에서 저항을 크게 감소시킴으로써, 고출력을 구현할 수 있는 리튬 이차전지를 제공한다.
Description
도 1은 흑연을 포함하는 음극, 양극 및 이차전지의 SOC 영역에 따른 충방전 특성에 대한 개념도이다.
도 2는 흑연 및 Si의 혼합 음극활물질을 포함하는 음극, 양극 및 이차전지의 SOC 영역에 따른 충방전 특성에 대한 개념도이다.
도 3은 실험예 2에 따라 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 SOC 영역에 따른 저항 특성을 나타낸 그래프이다.
음극 | 양극 | |||||
초기 충방전 효율(%) | 방전용량 (mAh/g) |
충전 용량 (mAh/g) |
초기 충방전 효율(%) |
방전용량 (mAh/g) |
충전용량(mAh/g) | |
실시예 1 | 84.7 | 358 | 423 | 93.0 | 170 | 183 |
실시예 2 | 87.1 | 359 | 412 | 88.0 | 158 | 180 |
실시예 3 | 82.0 | 358 | 436 | 93.0 | 170 | 183 |
비교예 1 | 93.0 | 360 | 387 | 93.0 | 170 | 183 |
비교예 2 | 93.0 | 360 | 387 | 88.0 | 158 | 180 |
SOC 별 방전 저항(ohm) | |||
10% | 20% | 30% | |
실시예1 | 3.95 | 1.54 | 1.25 |
실시예2 | 8.75 | 2.2 | 1.32 |
실시예3 | 8.96 | 2.22 | 1.35 |
비교예1 | 9.12 | 2.25 | 1.38 |
비교예2 | 15.3 | 5.41 | 3.61 |
Claims (22)
- 음극 및 양극을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지로서,
상기 음극은 탄소계 물질로 이루어진 제1 음극활물질 및 상기 제1 음극활물질보다 초기 충방전 효율이 낮은 제2 음극활물질을 포함하며,
상기 음극의 초기 충방전 효율은 양극의 초기 충방전 효율보다 0% 초과 내지 10% 이하의 범위로 더 낮고,
상기 음극은 제1 음극활물질로서 평균 직경(D50)이 2 ㎛ 내지 30 ㎛인 흑연을 포함하고, 상기 제2 음극활물질로서 평균 직경(D50)이 50 nm 내지 10 ㎛인, Si를 포함하며,
상기 제1 음극활물질과 제2 음극활물질의 혼합비는 98.7:1.3 내지 99.95:0.05 중량비의 범위이고,
상기 양극은 양극활물질로서 Li(NiaCobMnc)O2(여기서, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<0.5, a+b+c=1) 및 Li(NiaCobAlc)O2(여기서, 0<a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<1, a+b+c=1) 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 어느 하나를 포함하며,
상기 음극의 초기 충방전 효율은 80% 내지 92%인 리튬 이차전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극의 비가역 용량은 양극의 비가역 용량보다 더 큰 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 음극활물질은 제1 음극활물질보다 초기 충방전 효율이 20% 내지 90% 더 낮은 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2 음극활물질은 이차전지의 초기 충방전 단계에서만 반응에 참여하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 음극활물질 상에 제2 음극활물질이 코팅되거나, 상기 제2 음극활물질 상에 제1 음극활물질이 코팅되어 이루어지는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 음극활물질 및 제2 음극활물질은 혼합되거나, 서로 복합화되어 복합체 형태로 포함되는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극은 상기 제1 음극활물질보다 초기 충방전 효율이 더 높은 제3 음극활물질을 더 포함하는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 음극의 초기 방전은 1.5V 이하까지 수행되는 것인 리튬 이차전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2015/006262 WO2015199384A1 (ko) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-19 | 리튬 이차전지 |
JP2016536056A JP6269837B2 (ja) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-19 | リチウム二次電池 |
US14/909,331 US10263248B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-19 | Lithium secondary battery |
CN201580001633.7A CN105474449B (zh) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-06-19 | 锂二次电池 |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020140079097 | 2014-06-26 | ||
KR20140079097 | 2014-06-26 |
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KR20160001651A KR20160001651A (ko) | 2016-01-06 |
KR101697008B1 true KR101697008B1 (ko) | 2017-01-16 |
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US (1) | US10263248B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3016197B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6269837B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101697008B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105474449B (ko) |
PL (1) | PL3016197T3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2015199384A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR102053843B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-12-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 음극 및 상기 음극의 제조방법 |
US20190267624A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-08-29 | Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd. | Secondary Battery |
KR102464769B1 (ko) | 2017-07-17 | 2022-11-08 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
JP7003547B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-04 | 2022-02-04 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質蓄電素子及びその製造方法 |
JP7076881B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-04 | 2022-05-30 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 正極活物質の洗浄方法、それを含む正極活物質の製造方法、及びそれにより製造された正極活物質 |
EP4239709A4 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2024-11-20 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
KR102620768B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-20 | 2024-01-04 | 한국공학대학교산학협력단 | 다층구조의 음극 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
JP2025520577A (ja) * | 2022-10-13 | 2025-07-03 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | リチウム二次電池およびその製造方法 |
EP4354528A1 (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-17 | LG Energy Solution, Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
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JP2016528706A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
WO2015199384A1 (ko) | 2015-12-30 |
KR20160001651A (ko) | 2016-01-06 |
EP3016197B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
US20160197340A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
PL3016197T3 (pl) | 2019-12-31 |
JP6269837B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
US10263248B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
EP3016197A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
CN105474449B (zh) | 2019-04-16 |
CN105474449A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
EP3016197A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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