KR102346029B1 - Bcma 및 cd3에 대한 결합 분자 - Google Patents
Bcma 및 cd3에 대한 결합 분자 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102346029B1 KR102346029B1 KR1020217007556A KR20217007556A KR102346029B1 KR 102346029 B1 KR102346029 B1 KR 102346029B1 KR 1020217007556 A KR1020217007556 A KR 1020217007556A KR 20217007556 A KR20217007556 A KR 20217007556A KR 102346029 B1 KR102346029 B1 KR 102346029B1
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Abstract
Description
인간 BCMA (전장 단백질의 1-54 아미노산 잔기) 및 뮤린 BCMA (전장 단백질의 1-49 아미노산 잔기)의 세포외 도메인(extracellular domain; ECD)의 서열 정렬. 에피토프 클러스터링을 위해 지정된 것으로서 하이라이트 표시된 부분은 키메릭 구조체에서 교환된 영역 (도메인 또는 아미노산 잔기)이다. 시스테인은 블랙 박스로 표시하였다. 이황화 결합을 나타내었다.
도 2:
BCMA 구조체의 에피토프 맵핑. 유세포 분석(flow cytometry)에 의하여, 인간 및 뮤린 BCMA (도 2a) 와 7 개의 키메릭 인간-뮤린 BCMA 구조체 (도 2b)가 CHO 세포의 표면에 발현됨을 보여준다. 단일클론 항-인간 BCMA 항체로 CHO 상의 인간 BCMA의 발현이 검출되었다. 단일클론 항-뮤린 BCMA-항체로 뮤린 BCMA 발현이 검출되었다. 피코에리트린과 컨쥬게이트된 항-랫트 IgG-Fc-감마-특이적 항체로 결합된 단일클론 항체가 검출되었다.
도 3:
키메릭 BCMA 구조체의 에피토프 맵핑에 의하여 검출된 것으로서, 에피토프 클러스터 E3에 특이적으로 결합 분자들의 예들 (실시예 3 참조).
도 4:
Biacore 시스템을 이용하여, 인간 및 마카크 BCMA에 이중특이적으로 결합 분자 (항 BCMA x 항 CD3)의 결합 상수의 결정. CM5 칩 상에서, 항원을 낮은 밀도 내지 중간 밀도 (100 RU)로 고정시켰다. 칩 표면에 결합제의 희석액을 부유시켰고 BiaEval Software를 이용하여 결합 여부를 결정하였다. 각각의 결합제의 해리속도(off-rates) 및 결합 상수 (KD) 각각을 매 그래프의 아래에 표기하였다.
도 5:
18-시간 51크로뮴 방출 어세이로 측정된 BCMA 이중특이적 항체들의 세포독성 활성. 효과기 세포(effector cells): 자극된 강화된(enriched) 인간 CD8 T 세포. 표적 세포: 인간 BCMA으로 형질감염된 CHO 세포 (왼쪽 도면) 및 마카크 BCMA으로 형질감염된 CHO 세포 (오른쪽 도면). 효과기 세포 대 표적 세포 (E:T) 비율: 10:1.
도 6:
Biacore 시스템을 이용하여, 인간 및 마카크 BCMA, 및 인간 및 마카크 CD3 상의 에피토프 클러스터 E3의 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 결합 상수의 결정. CM5 칩 상에서, 항원을 낮은 밀도 내지 중간 밀도 (100-200 RU) 로 고정시켰다. 칩 표면에 결합제의 희석액을 부유시키고 BiaEval Software를 이용하여 결합 여부를 결정하였다. 각각의 이중특이적 항체의 결합속도(on-rate) 및 해리속도(off-rate) 및 그 결과로 얻은 결합 상수 (KD) 각각을 매 그래프의 아래에 표기하였다.
도 7:
지정된 세포주 상의 에피토프 클러스터 E3의 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 FACS 분석: 1) 인간 BCMA로 형질감염된 CHO 세포, 2) 인간 CD3 양성 인간 T 세포주 HBP-모든, 3) 마카크 BCMA 형질감염된 CHO 세포, 4) 마카크 T 세포주 4119 LnPx , 5) BCMA-양성 인간 다발성 골수종 세포주 NCI-H929 및 6) 비형질감염된 CHO 세포. 음성 대조군 [1) to 6)]: BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 전처리 없이 항체 검출.
도 8:
BCMA-를 발현하는 세포 상에서 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 Scatchard 분석. 포화될 때까지 모노머 항체의 농도를 증가하여 세포를 인큐베이션하였다. 유세포 분석으로 항체를 검출하였다. 삼중(triplicate) 측정값을 쌍곡선(hyperbolic curves) 및 시그모이드 곡선(sigmoid curves)으로 그려 사용된 유효 농도 범위를 나타내었다. Scatchard evaluation을 이용하여 최대 결합을 결정하고 각각의 KD 값을 계산하였다.
도 9:
인간 BCMA로 형질감염된 CHO 세포에 대한 18-시간 51-크로뮴 방출 어세이로 측정한, 에피토프 클러스터 E3의 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 세포독성 활성. 효과기 세포: 자극된 강화된(enriched) 인간 CD8 T 세포. 효과기 세포 대 표적 세포 (E:T) 비율: 10:1.
도 10:
48-시간 FACS-기반 세포독성 어세이에서 측정한 에피토프 클러스터 E3의 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 세포독성 활성. 효과기 세포: 비자극된 인간 PBMC. 표적 세포: 인간 BCMA 로 형질감염된 CHO 세포. 효과기 세포 대 표적 세포 (E:T)-비율: 10:1.
도 11:
BAFF-R 및 TACI로 형질감염된 CHO 세포에서 에피토프 클러스터 E3의 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 FACS 분석. 세포주: 1) 인간 BAFF-R로 형질감염된 CHO 세포, 2) 인간 TACI로 형질감염된 CHO 세포 3) 다발성 골수종 세포주 L363; 음성 대조군: BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 전처리 없이 항체 검출. 양성 대조군: BAFF-R 검출: 항-염소 항체-PE (Jackson 705-116-147; 1:50) TACI-검출에 의해 검출된 염소 항 hu BAFF-R (R&D AF1162; 1:20): 염소 항 토끼-항체 PE (Sigma P9757; 1:20)에 의해 검출된 토끼 항 TACI 항체 (abcam AB 79023; 1:100).
도 12:
18-시간 51-크로뮴 방출 어세이에서 측정한 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 세포독성 활성. 효과기 세포: 자극된 강화된(enriched) 인간 CD8 T 세포. 표적 세포: BCMA-양성 인간 다발성 골수종 세포주 L363 (즉, 내츄럴 발현자(natural expresser)). 효과기 세포 대 표적 세포 (E:T) 비율: 10:1.
도 13:
48-시간 FACS-기반 세포독성 어세이에서 측정한 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 세포독성 활성. 효과기 세포: 비자극된 인간 PBMC. 표적 세포: 인간 다발성 골수종 세포주 L363 (내츄럴 BCMA 발현자). 효과기 세포 대 표적 세포 (E:T)-비율: 10:1.
도 14:
48-시간 FACS-기반 세포독성 어세이에서 측정한 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 세포독성 활성. 효과기 세포: 비자극된 인간 PBMC. 표적 세포: BCMA-양성 인간 다발성 골수종 세포주 NCI-H929. 효과기 세포 대 표적 세포 (E:T)-비율: 10:1.
도 15:
48-시간 FACS-기반 세포독성 어세이에서 측정한 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 세포독성 활성. 효과기 세포: 마카크 T 세포주 4119LnPx. 표적 세포: 마카크 BCMA로 형질감염된 CHO 세포. 효과기 세포 대 표적 세포 (E:T) 비율: 10:1.
도 16:
진행중인(advanced-stage) NCI-H929 이종이식 모델에서 에피토프 클러스터 E3의 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 항-종양 활성 (실시예 16 참조).
도 17:
표적 세포로서 인간 다발성 골수종 세포주 NCI-H929, L-363 및 OPM-2; 및 효과기 세포로서 인간 PBMC을 이용한 FACS-기반 세포독성 어세이(48h; E:T = 10:1). 도면은 에피토프 클러스터 E3의 BCMA/CD3 이중특이적 항체의 농도 증가에 따른 Il-2, IL-6, IL-10, TNF 및 IFN-감마에 대하여 검출한 사이토카인의 수준[pg/ml] 을 나타낸다 (실시예 22 참조).
Claims (23)
- (a) 서열번호: 1016으로 표시된 BCMA의 에피토프 클러스터 3에 결합할 수 있는 제1 결합 도메인; 및
(b) CD3 엡실론에 결합할 수 있는 제2 결합 도메인을 포함하는 적어도 이중특이적인 결합분자로서,
상기 제1 결합 도메인 및 제2 결합 도메인은 VH 영역 및 VL 영역을 포함하는 것인 결합 분자. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 결합 도메인은 추가로 서열번호: 1017로 표시되는 마카크 BCMA의 에피토프 클러스터 3에 결합할 수 있는 것인 결합 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 결합 도메인은 인간 CD3 및 마카크 CD3에 결합할 수 있는 것인 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, (scFv)2, 디아바디 및 그의 올리고머로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 항체인 결합 분자.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 항체는 단일클론 항체, 키메릭 항체, 단일 사슬 항체, 전장 항체, 성숙한 친화성(affinity matured) 항체, 인간화 항체 및 및 인간 항체, DART 항체 및 효과기 기능이 변경된 항체 변이체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 분자는 다중특이적 결합 분자인 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 결합 분자는 세 개의 결합 도메인을 포함하는 결합 분자인 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, BCMA의 에피토프 클러스터 3에 대한 결합은 비-인간 BCMA 항원의 각각의 에피토프 클러스터로의 교체 또는 알라닌 스캐닝에 의해 시험되는 것인 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 350 이하의 EC50 (pg/ml)을 특징으로 하는 결합 분자.
- 제10항에 있어서, 320 이하의 EC50 (pg/ml)을 특징으로 하는 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 서열번호: 830, 서열번호: 620, 서열번호: 50, 서열번호: 980, 서열번호: 710, 서열번호: 340, 서열번호: 740, 또는 서열번호: 200의 서열을 갖는 분자 중 어느 하나의 EC50 (pg/ml)과 동등한 EC50 (pg/ml)을 특징으로 하는 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인간 BCMA에 대한 제1 결합 도메인의 친화력은 ≤15 nM인 결합 분자.
- 제13항에 있어서, 인간 BCMA에 대한 제1 결합 도메인의 친화력은 ≤10 nM인 결합 분자.
- 제13항에 있어서, 인간 BCMA에 대한 제1 결합 도메인의 친화력은 ≤5 nM인 결합 분자.
- 제13항에 있어서, 인간 BCMA에 대한 제1 결합 도메인의 친화력은 ≤1 nM인 결합 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자.
- 제17항의 핵산 분자를 포함하는 벡터.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자 또는 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자를 포함하는 벡터로 형질전환 또는 형질감염시킨 숙주 세포.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자의 발현을 허용하는 조건 하에서 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자를 포함하는 벡터로 형질전환 또는 형질감염시킨 숙주 세포를 배양하고 배양액으로부터 생산된 결합 분자를 회수하는 것을 포함하는, 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 결합 분자의 생산 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 결합 분자를 포함하는, 다발성 골수종, 형질세포종, 형질세포성 백혈병, 마크로글로불린혈증, 아밀로이드증, 발덴스트롬 마크로글로불린혈증, 고립골 형질세포종, 골수외 형질세포종, 골경화성 골수종, 중쇄병, 의미불확정 단일클론 감마병증, 무증상 다발골수종 및 자가면역질환으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 질환의 치료 또는 완화용 약학적 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상기 자가면역 질환은 전신홍반성 낭창인 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자;
제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자;
제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자를 포함하는 벡터; 및
제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자 또는 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 결합 분자를 코딩하는 핵산 분자를 포함하는 벡터로 형질전환 또는 형질감염시킨 숙주 세포로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 키트.
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