KR102295372B1 - 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102295372B1 KR102295372B1 KR1020140192441A KR20140192441A KR102295372B1 KR 102295372 B1 KR102295372 B1 KR 102295372B1 KR 1020140192441 A KR1020140192441 A KR 1020140192441A KR 20140192441 A KR20140192441 A KR 20140192441A KR 102295372 B1 KR102295372 B1 KR 102295372B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- lithium
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910002982 Li2MnO3 phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015118 LiMO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910011328 LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910011048 Li1.17Ni0.17Co0.17Mn0.5O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012722 Li3N-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012716 Li3N-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012734 Li3N—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013043 Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013035 Li3PO4-Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012810 Li3PO4—Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012797 Li3PO4—Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012047 Li4SiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012075 Li4SiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012057 Li4SiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002991 LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012573 LiSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012346 LiSiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012345 LiSiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012348 LiSiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000123815 Lutjanus apodus Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910016533 Ni0.2Co0.2Mn0.6(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016739 Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017071 Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2(OH)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].BCl Chemical compound [Li].BCl BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011357 graphitized carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012985 polymerization agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1 내지 2에 따라 제조된 양극활물질의 X-선 회절 스펙트럼을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 실시예 1 및 비교예 2에 따라 제조된 양극활물질의 X-선 회절 스펙트럼을 비교하여 나타낸 것이다.
도 4는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 양극활물질을 이용하여 제조된 리튬이차전지의 충방전 실험결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 양극활물질을 이용하여 제조된 리튬이차전지의 수명특성을 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 실시예 1 및 비교예 1에 따라 제조된 양극활물질의 압력에 따른 전도도를 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이다.
1st 충전용량 (mAh/g) | 1st 방전용량 (mAh/g) | 초기효율 (%) | 50 cycle 용량유지율(%) | |
실시예1 | 200.8 | 187.3 | 93.3 | 96.3 |
비교예 1 | 202.2 | 178.5 | 88.3 | 91.0 |
Claims (7)
- 하기의 화학식 1로 표시되는 층상구조의 니켈계 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 포함하며,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 구리 타겟(Cu Target)을 이용한 X-선 회절분석시 회절각 2θ가 20° ~ 25°인 영역 내에 회절피크가 존재하고, 그 피크의 최고점은 21.8°에서 22.5°사이에 위치하며,
상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물을 구리 타겟(Cu Target)을 이용한 X-선 회절분석시 회절각 2θ가 20° ~ 21.8°인 영역에서는 피크가 나타나지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질:
[화학식 1]
LiaNibCocMndO2
상기 화학식 1에서, 1 < a < 1.14, b > c, b > d, 0.4 ≤ b ≤ 0.9, 0 < c < 0.4, 0 ≤ d < 0.4 이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1에서 1 < a < 1.1 이고, 0.9 ≤ b+c+d ≤ 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서
상기 21.8°에서 22.5°사이에 나타나는 피크 높이는 상기 리튬 전이금속 산화물의 X-선 회절분석시 회절각 2θ가 18°부근에서 나타나는 피크 높이의 0.05% ~ 2% 범위에 속하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질. - 제1항 내지 제2항 및 제4항 중 선택된 어느 한 항에 따른 양극활물질의 제조방법으로서,
하기의 화학식 2로 표시되는 전구체와 리튬소스를 하기의 수학식 1의 조건을 만족하는 당량비로 혼합하는 단계; 및
상기 혼합물을 800 내지 1000℃에서 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는 양극 활물질의 제조방법:
[화학식 2]
NixCoyMnz(OH)2
상기 화학식 2에서, x > z, x > y, 0.4 ≤ x ≤ 0.9, 0 < y < 0.4, 0 ≤ z < 0.4이다.
[수학식 1]
1.00 < Li몰수/M < 1.14
상기 수학식 1에서, M은 상기 화학식2의 x+y+z값이다. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 Li몰수/M는 1.01 ~ 1.05인 것을 특징으로 하는 양극활물질의 제조방법. - 제1항 내지 제2항 및 제4항 중 선택된 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질을 포함하는 리튬이차전지.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140192441A KR102295372B1 (ko) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 |
PCT/KR2015/008730 WO2016108382A1 (ko) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-21 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140192441A KR102295372B1 (ko) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20160082843A KR20160082843A (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
KR102295372B1 true KR102295372B1 (ko) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=56284503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140192441A Active KR102295372B1 (ko) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102295372B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2016108382A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180025028A (ko) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 동아대학교 산학협력단 | 니켈 과량 양극활물질의 제조 방법 및 이에 의하여 제조된 니켈 과량 양극활물질 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101171734B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-01 | 2012-08-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 |
KR101189499B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-10-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 전극 활물질 |
KR101469436B1 (ko) | 2012-01-17 | 2014-12-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하고 불순물 혹은 스웰링 제어를 위한 리튬 이차전지와 생산성이 향상된 양극 활물질의 제조방법 |
KR20130125124A (ko) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-18 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 리튬이차전지용 나노복합체 양극 활물질을 제조하는 방법 |
CN104395242B (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2016-08-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 锂复合金属氧化物、正极活性物质、正极及非水电解质二次电池 |
KR101571274B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-11-23 | 닛산 지도우샤 가부시키가이샤 | 비수 전해질 2차 전지용 정극 활물질, 비수 전해질 2차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 비수 전해질 2차 전지 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 KR KR1020140192441A patent/KR102295372B1/ko active Active
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 WO PCT/KR2015/008730 patent/WO2016108382A1/ko active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016108382A1 (ko) | 2016-07-07 |
KR20160082843A (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102698846B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질 및 그 제조방법 | |
KR102296131B1 (ko) | 리튬이온 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그의 제조방법 및 이것을 포함하는 리튬이온 이차전지 | |
KR102345015B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극재에 포함되는 비가역 첨가제, 이의 제조방법, 및 이 및 포함하는 양극재 | |
KR101514605B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 재료 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
KR102175578B1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR102314046B1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 이를 포함하는 양극 및 상기 양극을 채용한 리튬 이차 전지 | |
KR101785262B1 (ko) | 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법, 이를 채용한 양극 및 리튬이차전지 | |
KR101785266B1 (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극 및 리튬전지, 및 그 제조방법 | |
JP4539816B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池用正極及びリチウム二次電池 | |
KR102473532B1 (ko) | 양극 활물질 및 상기 양극 활물질을 채용한 양극과 리튬 전지 | |
JP5495300B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池 | |
KR102285150B1 (ko) | 복합양극활물질, 이를 채용한 양극과 리튬전지 | |
EP2806486B1 (en) | Cathode active material, lithium secondary battery for controlling impurities or swelling containing same, and preparation method of cathode active material with improved productivity | |
EP2506343B1 (en) | Anode made by a combination of two components, and lithium secondary battery using same | |
EP3576193B1 (en) | Positive electrode active material comprising a lithium-rich lithium manganese-based oxide with a lithium tungsten compound, and optionally an additional tungsten compound, formed on the surface thereof, and lithium secondary battery positive electrode comprising the same | |
KR102091214B1 (ko) | 고전압용 리튬 코발트 산화물을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 제조하는 방법 | |
EP2506342A2 (en) | Anode made by a combination of two components, and lithium secondary battery using same | |
JP4281297B2 (ja) | 二次電池 | |
WO2020044614A1 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質及び非水電解質二次電池 | |
KR20180072567A (ko) | 금속이 도핑된 고전압용 양극 활물질 | |
JP4853608B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池 | |
JP5459757B2 (ja) | 二次電池用正極活物質およびそれを使用した二次電池 | |
KR102233771B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 복합 양극 활물질 및 이를 함유하는 리튬 이차 전지용 양극을 포함한 리튬 이차 전지 | |
JP7113301B2 (ja) | 正極活物質、および、電池 | |
KR20160126840A (ko) | 하나 이상의 코팅층을 포함하는 양극 활물질 입자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20141229 |
|
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
PN2301 | Change of applicant |
Patent event date: 20150916 Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant Patent event code: PN23011R01D |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20190930 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 20141229 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20210125 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20210615 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20210824 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20210825 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240805 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |