KR102123080B1 - 아미노 실란계 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 - Google Patents
아미노 실란계 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102123080B1 KR102123080B1 KR1020170043475A KR20170043475A KR102123080B1 KR 102123080 B1 KR102123080 B1 KR 102123080B1 KR 1020170043475 A KR1020170043475 A KR 1020170043475A KR 20170043475 A KR20170043475 A KR 20170043475A KR 102123080 B1 KR102123080 B1 KR 102123080B1
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- conjugated diene
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 amino silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DUCCVWKPTDSNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-3-triethoxysilyl-N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCN(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC DUCCVWKPTDSNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSBDTEMAXHVRBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CCOCCN(C)C CSBDTEMAXHVRBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SRSLCAIQLIWRQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis[2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-3-triethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C(CCC)OCCOCCOCCN(CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCOCCOCCOCCCC SRSLCAIQLIWRQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UALUNHVLHWVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl]-N-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)butan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCN(CCCC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC UALUNHVLHWVEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NTYDXFVCCCPXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C Chemical compound [Li]C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C NTYDXFVCCCPXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SHJXVDAAVHAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [Li]CCCCCCCCCC SHJXVDAAVHAKFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NRUBUZBAZRTHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propan-2-ylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[NH-] NRUBUZBAZRTHHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 21
- ZWPUOFSQNASCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethoxy)butane Chemical group CCCCOCCOCC ZWPUOFSQNASCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZATOFRITFRPYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C([Li])=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([Li])=CC=CC2=C1 ZATOFRITFRPYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
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- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 56
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 12
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- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 9
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 4
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- IUDNRKGPFWUYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IUDNRKGPFWUYIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JSXKIRYGYMKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(2-trimethoxysilylethyltetrasulfanyl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCSSSSCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JSXKIRYGYMKWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC JTTSZDBCLAKKAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 실시예 | 비교예 | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | |
Mw (X103g/mol) | 1,020 | 622 | 628 | 941 | 695 | 683 | 738 |
Mn (X103g/mol) | 434 | 339 | 338 | 406 | 384 | 378 | 419 |
MWD (Mw/Mn) | 2.35 | 1.84 | 1.88 | 2.32 | 1.81 | 1.84 | 1.76 |
MV (ML1+4, @100℃) | 103.4 | 84.3 | 81.6 | 98.8 | 89.5 | 88.3 | 63.7 |
구분 | 원료 | 함량(중량부) |
제1단 혼련 | 고무 | 100 |
실리카 | 70 | |
커플링제/카본블랙 | 11.2 | |
공정유 | 37.5 | |
아연화제 | 3 | |
스테아르산 | 2 | |
산화 방지제 | 2 | |
노화 방지제 | 2 | |
왁스 | 1 | |
제2단 혼련 | 황 | 1.5 |
1차 가황촉진제 | 1.75 | |
2차 가황촉진제 | 2 |
구분 | 실시예 | 비교예 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | ||
인장특성 | 300% 모듈러스 (kgf/cm2) | 121.6 | 123.2 | 123.2 | 119.8 | 123.0 | 122.8 | 119.1 |
인장강도 (kgf/cm2) | 192.0 | 197.7 | 197.7 | 180.7 | 195.9 | 196.3 | 184.6 | |
내마모성 | 손실무게(g) | 0.1391 | 0.1378 | 0.1397 | 0.1387 | 0.1380 | 0.1365 | 0.1407 |
점탄성 | tan δ@0℃ | 0.7743 | 0.7801 | 0.7770 | 0.7618 | 0.7785 | 0.7810 | 0.7602 |
tan δ@60℃ | 0.1128 | 0.1080 | 0.1092 | 0.1140 | 0.1001 | 0.0982 | 0.1498 |
Claims (20)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 아미노 실란계 화합물:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 탄화수소기 또는 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛이고, R3은 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이며, R4, R5, R6 및 R7은 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 1가 탄화수소기이고, R8은 탄소수 1 이상 10 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이며, j 및 k는 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이고, n은 3 이상 6 이하에서 선택된 정수이며,
R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛이고,
R1이 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i 및 3-i-l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이되 동시에 2는 아니며, l은 0 또는 1이고,
R2가 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i 및 l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이되 동시에 2는 아니며, 3-i-l은 0 또는 1이고,
R1 및 R2가 모두 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i는 1 또는 2이고, l 및 3-i-l은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이되 동시에 0은 아니다.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 아미노 실란계 화합물은 N,N-비스(3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필)-2,5,8,11,14-펜타옥시헥사데칸-16-아민, N,N-비스(3-(디에톡시(메틸)실릴)프로필)-2,5,8,11,14-펜타옥시헥사데칸-16-아민, N,N-비스(2-(2-(2-메톡시에톡시)에톡시)에틸)-3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로판-1-아민, N,N-비스(2-(2-(2-부톡시에톡시)에톡시)에틸)-3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로판-1-아민, N-(2-(2-(2-메톡시에톡시)에톡시)에틸)-3-(트리에톡시실릴)-N-(3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필)프로판-1-아민, N-(2-(2-(2-메톡시에톡시)에톡시)에틸)-N-(3-(트리메톡시실릴)프로필)부탄-1-아민, N-(3,6,9,12-테트라옥사헥사데실)-N-(3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필)-3,6,9,12-테트라옥사헥사데칸-1-아민, N-(3,6,9,12,15-펜타옥사노난데실)-N-(3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필)-3,6,9,12,15-펜타옥사노난데칸-1-아민, 또는 N,N-비스(3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로필)-3,6,9,12,15,18-헥사옥소도코산-1-아민인 아미노 실란계 화합물.
- 극성 용매 중에서, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물과 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 아미노 실란계 화합물 제조방법:
[화학식 2]
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 2 및 3에서,
R3은 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이고, R4, R5, R6, R7 및 R9는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 1가 탄화수소기이며, R8은 탄소수 1 이상 10 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이고,
i는 1 또는 2이며, j, k 및 m은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이고, i가 1인 경우 m은 0 또는 1이고, i가 2인 경우 m은 0이며, n은 3 이상 6 이하에서 선택된 정수이고,
X는 메실레이트기(mesylate group), 토실레이트기(tosylate group) 및 트리플레이트기(triflate group)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종의 리빙기(leaving group)이다.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물의 몰 비(화학식 2:화학식 3)는 1: 1 이상 5 이하인 아미노 실란계 화합물 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 반응은 10℃ 이상 100℃ 이하의 반응 온도에서 실시되는 것인 아미노 실란계 화합물 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,
상기 반응은 극성 첨가제를 포함하여 실시되는 것인 아미노 실란계 화합물 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,
상기 극성 첨가제는 무기물 또는 유기물이고,
상기 무기물은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 수소화물; 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 수산화물; 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속을 포함하는 탄산염; 또는 이들의 혼합물이며,
상기 유기물은 아민계 염기; 알콕시계 염기; 또는 이들의 혼합물인 아미노 실란계 화합물 제조방법.
- 공액디엔계 단량체 유래 반복 단위를 포함하고, 일측 말단에 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 아미노 실란계 화합물 유래 작용기를 포함하는 변성 공액디엔계 중합체:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 탄화수소기 또는 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛이고, R3은 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이며, R4, R5, R6 및 R7은 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 1가 탄화수소기이고, R8은 탄소수 1 이상 10 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이며, j 및 k는 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이고, n은 3 이상 6 이하에서 선택된 정수이며,
R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛이고,
R1이 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i 및 3-i-l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이되 동시에 2는 아니며, l은 0 또는 1이고,
R2가 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i 및 l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이되 동시에 2는 아니며, 3-i-l은 0 또는 1이고,
R1 및 R2가 모두 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i는 1 또는 2이고, l 및 3-i-l은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이되 동시에 0은 아니다.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 변성 공액디엔계 중합체는 방향족 비닐 단량체 유래 반복 단위를 더 포함하는 것인 변성 공액디엔계 중합체.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 변성 공액디엔계 중합체는 수평균 분자량(Mn)이 10,000 g/mol 이상 2,000,000 g/mol 이하인 변성 공액디엔계 중합체.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 변성 공액디엔계 중합체는 분자량 분포(Mw/Mn)가 1.0 이상 5.0 이하인 변성 공액디엔계 중합체.
- 유기 금속 화합물을 포함하는 탄화수소 용매 중에서, 공액디엔계 단량체, 또는 방향족 비닐계 단량체 및 공액디엔계 단량체를 중합하여 유기 금속이 결합된 활성 중합체를 제조하는 단계(S1); 및
상기 활성 중합체 및 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 아미노 실란계 화합물과 반응시키는 단계(S2)를 포함하는 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 제조방법:
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 탄화수소기 또는 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛이고, R3은 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이며, R4, R5, R6 및 R7은 각각 독립적으로 탄소수 1 이상 30 이하의 1가 탄화수소기이고, R8은 탄소수 1 이상 10 이하의 2가 탄화수소기이며, j 및 k는 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이고, n은 3 이상 6 이하에서 선택된 정수이며,
R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛이고,
R1이 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i 및 3-i-l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이되 동시에 2는 아니며, l은 0 또는 1이고,
R2가 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i 및 l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이되 동시에 2는 아니며, 3-i-l은 0 또는 1이고,
R1 및 R2가 모두 으로 표시되는 글리콜 유닛인 경우 i는 1 또는 2이고, l 및 3-i-l은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이되 동시에 0은 아니다.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 유기 금속 화합물은 단량체 총 100 g을 기준으로 0.01 mmol 이상 10 mmol 이하로 사용하는 것인 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 제조방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 유기 금속 화합물은 메틸리튬, 에틸리튬, 프로필리튬, n-부틸리튬, s-부틸리튬, t-부틸리튬, 헥실리튬, n-데실리튬, t-옥틸리튬, 페닐리튬, 1-나프틸리튬, n-에이코실리튬, 4-부틸페닐리튬, 4-톨릴리튬, 사이클로헥실리튬, 3,5-디-n-헵틸사이클로헥실리튬, 4-사이클로펜틸리튬, 나프틸나트륨, 나프틸칼륨, 리튬 알콕사이드, 나트륨 알콕사이드, 칼륨 알콕사이드, 리튬 술포네이트, 나트륨 술포네이트, 칼륨 술포네이트, 리튬 아미드, 나트륨 아미드, 칼륨아미드 및 리튬 이소프로필아미드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것인 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 제조방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,
상기 (S1) 단계의 중합은 극성 첨가제를 포함하여 실시되는 것인 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 제조방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,
상기 극성 첨가제는 테트라하이드로퓨란, 디테트라하이드로퓨릴프로판, 디에틸에테르, 시클로아말에테르, 디프로필에테르, 에틸렌디메틸에테르, 에틸렌디메틸에테르, 디에틸글리콜, 디메틸에테르, 3차 부톡시에톡시에탄, 비스(3-디메틸아미노에틸)에테르, (디메틸아미노에틸)에틸에테르, 트리메틸아민, 트리에틸아민, 트리프로필아민 및 테트라메틸에틸렌디아민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 제조방법.
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