KR101982014B1 - 후육 고강도 내사우어 라인 파이프, 그의 제조 방법 및 그의 내hic성능의 판정 방법 - Google Patents
후육 고강도 내사우어 라인 파이프, 그의 제조 방법 및 그의 내hic성능의 판정 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
모재부가, 특정량의 C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Nb, Ca, N, O, 선택 성분으로서 Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Ti의 1종 또는 2종 이상, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물로, 관두께 방향의 마이크로 조직이, 내표면+2㎜∼외표면+2㎜의 영역에서, 90% 이상의 베이나이트와 1% 이하의 MA를 포함하고, 관두께 방향의 경도 분포에 있어서, 중심 편석부를 제외한 영역의 경도가 220 Hv10 이하, 중심 편석부의 경도가 250 Hv0.05 이하이고, 관두께 방향의 내표면+1㎜∼관두께의 3/16까지의 위치 및 외표면+1㎜∼관두께의 13/16까지의 위치에 존재하는 기포나 개재물 및 개재물 클러스터의 장경(長徑)이 1.5㎜ 이하인 라인 파이프이다. 상기 조성의 CC 슬래브를 특정 조건으로 열간 압연 후, 가속 냉각하여, 재가열을 행한다.
Description
Claims (8)
- 강관 모재부의 화학 성분이, 질량%로, C: 0.020∼0.060%, Si: 0% 초과 0.50% 이하, Mn: 0.80∼1.50%, P: 0.008% 이하, S: 0.0015% 이하, Al: 0% 초과 0.080% 이하, Nb: 0.005∼0.050%, Ca: 0.0010∼0.0040%, N: 0.0080% 이하, O: 0.0030% 이하를 함유하고, 식 (1)에 의한 Ceq가 0.320 이상, 식 (2)에 의한 PHIC가 0.960 이하, 식 (3)에 의한 ACRM이 1.00∼4.00, 식 (4)에 의한 PCA가 4.00 이하, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피적 불순물이고,
관두께 방향의 마이크로 조직이, 내표면+2㎜∼외표면+2㎜의 영역에서, 90% 이상의 베이나이트와 1% 이하의 섬 형상 마르텐사이트를 포함하고,
관두께 방향의 경도 분포에 있어서, 중심 편석부를 제외한 영역의 경도가 220 Hv10 이하, 중심 편석부의 경도가 250 Hv0.05 이하이고,
관두께 방향의 내표면+1㎜∼관두께의 3/16까지의 위치 및 외표면+1㎜∼관두께의 13/16까지의 위치에 존재하는 기포나 개재물 및 개재물 클러스터의 장경(長徑)이 1.5㎜ 이하이고,
관두께가 20㎜ 이상이고, T/D가 0.045 이하(T는 관두께(mm), D는 관지름(mm))이며,
인장 강도가 560MPa이상이고, 0℃에서 DWTT(drop weight tear test) 시험에 의해 결정되는 전단 파면율의 평균이 85% 이상이고, HIC 시험에서의 CLR(crack to length ratio)의 최대값이 10% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 후육 고강도 내(耐)사우어 라인 파이프.
Ceq=C+Mn/6+(Cu+Ni)/15+(Cr+Mo+V)/5…식 (1)
PHIC=4.46C+2.37Mn/6+(1.74Cu+1.7Ni)/15+(1.18Cr+1.95Mo+1.74V)/5+ 22.36P…식 (2)
ACRM=(Ca―(1.23O―0.000365))/(1.25S)…식 (3)
PCA=10000CaS0.28…식 (4)
식 (1)∼(4)에 있어서, 각 합금 원소는 화학 성분 중의 함유량(질량%)으로 한다. - 제1항에 있어서,
강관 모재부의 화학 성분이 추가로, 질량%로, Cu: 0.50% 이하, Ni: 1.00% 이하, Cr: 0.50% 이하, Mo: 0.50% 이하, V: 0.100% 이하, Ti: 0.030% 이하의 1종 또는 2종 이상을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 후육 고강도 내사우어 라인 파이프. - 삭제
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 화학 성분을 갖는 연속 주조 슬래브를, 1000∼1150℃로 재가열하고, 미재결정역에서의 전체 압하율이 40∼90%로 열간 압연 후, 표층 온도가 Ar3-t℃ 이상(t는 판두께(mm))으로부터 200∼400℃까지, 700℃∼600℃의 평균 냉각 속도가, 판두께 방향으로 표층+1㎜∼판두께의 3/16 위치 및 이층(裏層)+1㎜∼판두께의 13/16 위치에 있어서 200℃/s 이하, 판두께 중심에 있어서 20℃/s 이상으로 가속 냉각 후, 즉시 표층 온도가 525℃ 이상, 판두께 중심 온도가 400∼500℃의 재가열을 실시한 후, 냉간 가공에 의해 파이프 형상으로 굽힘 가공하여, 양단부의 맞대기부를 용접하여 용접 강관으로 하고, 또한 관두께가 20mm 이상이고, T/D가 0.045 이하(T는 관두께(mm), D는 관지름(mm))인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제1항 또는 제2항에 기재된 후육 고강도 내사우어 라인 파이프의 제조 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,
열간 압연 후, 가속 냉각 직전에 강판 표면에서의 분사류 충돌압이 1M㎩ 이상의 디스케일링을 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 후육 고강도 내사우어 라인 파이프의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 제4항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 용접 강관으로 한 후, 강관 모재로부터 샘플을 잘라내어, 관둘레 방향과 관길이 방향에 있어서 200㎟ 이상, 관두께 방향의 내표면+1㎜∼관두께의 3/16까지의 위치 및 외표면+1㎜∼관두께의 13/16까지의 위치를 20㎒ 이상의 탐촉자를 이용하여 초음파 탐상을 행하여, 1.5㎜ 이상의 지시의 유무를 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는 후육 고강도 내사우어 라인 파이프의 내HIC 성능의 판정 방법.
- 제5항에 기재된 제조 방법으로 용접 강관으로 한 후, 강관 모재로부터 샘플을 잘라내어, 관둘레 방향과 관길이 방향에 있어서 200㎟ 이상, 관두께 방향의 내표면+1㎜∼관두께의 3/16까지의 위치 및 외표면+1㎜∼관두께의 13/16까지의 위치를 20㎒ 이상의 탐촉자를 이용하여 초음파 탐상을 행하여, 1.5㎜ 이상의 지시의 유무를 확인하는 것을 특징으로 하는 후육 고강도 내사우어 라인 파이프의 내HIC 성능의 판정 방법.
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