KR101979179B1 - 피리딜 카르벤 인광 방출체 - Google Patents
피리딜 카르벤 인광 방출체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101979179B1 KR101979179B1 KR1020187030629A KR20187030629A KR101979179B1 KR 101979179 B1 KR101979179 B1 KR 101979179B1 KR 1020187030629 A KR1020187030629 A KR 1020187030629A KR 20187030629 A KR20187030629 A KR 20187030629A KR 101979179 B1 KR101979179 B1 KR 101979179B1
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- -1 Pyridyl carbene Chemical compound 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 83
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 75
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 18
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 248
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 165
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 139
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 133
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 73
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 73
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 73
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 60
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 52
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 33
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 23
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 15
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 13
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 0 *[n]1c(*=**=*=*2)c2c2c1****2 Chemical compound *[n]1c(*=**=*=*2)c2c2c1****2 0.000 description 6
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005331 diazinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IOXGEAHHEGTLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1.C1=CC=NN=C1 IOXGEAHHEGTLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UUOLETYDNTVQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl UUOLETYDNTVQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCDCAXVNBOLWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-3-iodopyridine Chemical compound FC1=NC=CC=C1I WCDCAXVNBOLWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OLQLKEGDKARDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-phenylpyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 OLQLKEGDKARDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940125810 compound 20 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 4
- JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N gtpl8555 Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](B1O[C@@]2(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](C3(C)C)C[C@H]2O1)CCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JAXFJECJQZDFJS-XHEPKHHKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-benzyl-3-[hydroxy-[(1r)-2-phenyl-1-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]phosphoryl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)O)C(=O)C(CP(O)(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWTBZEKOSBFBEM-SPWPXUSOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 별도의 전자 수송층을 갖지 않는 역전된 유기 발광 디바이스를 도시한다.
도 3은 이미다졸 카르벤 리간드의 이미다졸 고리에 융합된 질소-함유 헤테로시클릭 고리를 포함하는 예시의 유기금속 화합물을 도시한다.
Claims (26)
- 하기 화학식 II, 화학식 III 및 화학식 IV로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 리간드 L을 포함하는 화합물:
<화학식 II>
<화학식 III>
<화학식 IV>
상기 화학식에서,
RA는 일치환, 이치환, 삼치환 또는 사치환을 나타낼 수 있으며;
R2는 일치환 또는 이치환을 나타낼 수 있고;
각각의 R1 및 R2는 수소, 중수소, 할라이드, 알킬, 시클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 아릴알킬, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 아미노, 실릴, 알케닐, 시클로알케닐, 헤테로알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 카르복실산, 니트릴, 이소니트릴, 술파닐, 포스피노 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며;
RA는 알킬, 아릴아미노, 알킬아미노, 아릴옥실 및 알콕시로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 하메트 시그마 상수가 0 보다 적은 전자 공여기이며;
리간드 L은 원자 번호가 40보다 큰 금속 M에 배위 결합되며;
금속 M은 Ir 또는 Pt이다. - 제1항에 있어서, 금속 M은 Ir인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 알킬 또는 시클로알킬인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, R1은 아릴인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 호모렙틱인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 헤테로렙틱인 화합물.
- 제7항에 있어서, m은 3인 화합물.
- 제7항에 있어서, L'는 모노음이온성 2좌 리간드인 화합물.
- 제7항에 있어서, L'는 하기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 화합물:
상기 화학식에서,
Ra, Rb 및 Rc는 일치환, 이치환, 삼치환 또는 사치환을 나타낼 수 있으며;
Ra, Rb 및 Rc는 수소, 중수소, 할라이드, 알킬, 시클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 아릴알킬, 알콕시, 아릴옥시, 아미노, 실릴, 알케닐, 시클로알케닐, 헤테로알케닐, 알키닐, 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 카르복실산, 니트릴, 이소니트릴, 술파닐, 포스피노 및 이의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 독립적으로 선택되며;
Ra, Rb 및 Rc의 2개의 인접하는 치환기는 임의로 결합되어 융합된 고리를 형성한다. - 유기 발광 디바이스를 포함하는 제1의 디바이스로서,
상기 유기 발광 디바이스는
애노드;
캐소드; 및
애노드와 캐소드의 사이에 배치된 유기층을 더 포함하며, 유기층이 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한항에 따른 화합물을 더 포함하는 것인 제1의 디바이스.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/043,180 US8883322B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2011-03-08 | Pyridyl carbene phosphorescent emitters |
| US13/043,180 | 2011-03-08 | ||
| PCT/US2012/027044 WO2012121936A2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-02-28 | Pyridyl carbene phosphorescent emitters |
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| KR1020137026567A Ceased KR20140017591A (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-02-28 | 피리딜 카르벤 인광 방출체 |
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| US (4) | US8883322B2 (ko) |
| EP (3) | EP3936512A1 (ko) |
| JP (2) | JP6073819B2 (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR101979179B1 (ko) |
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| WO (1) | WO2012121936A2 (ko) |
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| US8883322B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-11-11 | Universal Display Corporation | Pyridyl carbene phosphorescent emitters |
| KR20120135363A (ko) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 청색 인광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계 발광소자 |
| US9315724B2 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2016-04-19 | Basf Se | Metal complexes comprising azabenzimidazole carbene ligands and the use thereof in OLEDs |
| CN107501330A (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2017-12-22 | Udc 爱尔兰有限责任公司 | 包含氮杂苯并咪唑碳烯配体的金属配合物及其在oled中的用途 |
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2014
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080200686A1 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2008-08-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the Isomerisation of Transition Metal Complexes Containing Cyclometallated, Carbene Ligands |
| US20070141397A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd | Transition metal complex compound and organic electroluminescence device using the compound |
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| US20150021590A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
| WO2012121936A2 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| US8883322B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
| WO2012121936A3 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
| EP3936512A1 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
| TW201634475A (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
| EP2683728B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| US10873038B2 (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| JP6073819B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
| TWI624471B (zh) | 2018-05-21 |
| EP3424935A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
| EP2683728A2 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| KR20180118253A (ko) | 2018-10-30 |
| JP6316351B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
| WO2012121936A4 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| EP3424935B1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
| US11600791B2 (en) | 2023-03-07 |
| KR20140017591A (ko) | 2014-02-11 |
| TW201241002A (en) | 2012-10-16 |
| JP2017008063A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
| US20210050530A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
| TWI638820B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
| US20120228583A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| JP2014508778A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| US9972793B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| US20190109287A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
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