KR101306880B1 - 희토류 자석의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
희토류 자석의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101306880B1 KR101306880B1 KR1020127028064A KR20127028064A KR101306880B1 KR 101306880 B1 KR101306880 B1 KR 101306880B1 KR 1020127028064 A KR1020127028064 A KR 1020127028064A KR 20127028064 A KR20127028064 A KR 20127028064A KR 101306880 B1 KR101306880 B1 KR 101306880B1
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000743 fusible alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 28
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- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는, 본 발명의 하나의 실시 태양의 공정을 나타내는 모식도이다.
도 3은, 본 발명의 하나의 실시 태양의 각 공정에 있어서의 소결체, 열간 가공 후의 성형체, 접촉 공정 후의 자석의 나노 결정 조직을 나타내는 모식도이다.
도 4는, 본 발명의 하나의 실시 태양의 각 공정의 원료 분말[박대(薄帶)], 소결체, 열간 가공에 의한 성형체 및 저융점 합금 융액과의 접촉 공정에서 얻어지는 이방성 자석의 입경이 기여하는 인자와 입자 간의 분단성이 기여하는 인자의 기여를 모식적으로 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 5는, 각종 자석의 보자력의 온도 의존성을 비교하여 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 6은, 각종 자석의 Hc/Ms와 Ha/Ms의 관계를 비교하여 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 7은, 실시예에 있어서 접촉 시간을 변경하여 얻어진 자석의 자기 특성 평가 결과를 접촉 처리 전의 자석의 자기 특성 평가 결과와 비교하여 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 8은, 실시예에 있어서 저융점 합금 융액의 종류를 변경하여 얻어진 희토류 자석의 자기 특성 평가 결과를 접촉 처리 전의 자석의 자기 특성 평가 결과와 비교하여 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 9는, 실시예에 있어서 저융점 합금 융액에 접촉시키는 온도를 변경하여 얻어진 희토류 자석의 자기 특성 평가 결과를 접촉 처리 전의 자석의 자기 특성 평가 결과와 비교하여 나타내는 그래프이다.
곡선 2: 60% 열간 강가공 후에 열 이력(접촉 처리와 동일 온도 동일 시간)(비교예 1)
곡선 3: 소결체에 접촉 처리(비교예 3)
곡선 4: 20% 열간 강가공 후에 접촉 처리(실시예 2)
곡선 5: 40% 열간 강가공 후에 접촉 처리(실시예 3)
곡선 6: 60% 열간 강가공 후에 접촉 처리(실시예 1)
1: 이방화 성형체
2: NdCu 합금 액상
Claims (14)
- 희토류 자석용 소결체에 이방성을 부여하기 위한 열간(熱間) 가공을 가하여 얻어지는 성형체를, 희토류 원소를 포함하는 저융점 합금 융액에 접촉시키는 공정을 포함하고, 상기 희토류 원소를 포함하는 저융점 합금 융액이, 700℃ 미만의 융점을 가지는 합금으로 이루어지는 희토류 자석의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 희토류 원소를 포함하는 저융점 합금 융액이, La, Ce, Pr 및 Nd로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 희토류 원소와, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Ga, Al, Au, Ag, In 및 Cu로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 금속과의 합금으로 이루어지는 제조 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 저융점 합금 융액에 포함되는 희토류 원소가, Nd 또는 Pr인 제조 방법. - 제3항에 있어서,
상기 저융점 합금 융액에 포함되는 희토류 원소가, Nd인 제조 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 희토류 원소를 포함하는 저융점 합금이, NdAl인 제조 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 희토류 원소를 포함하는 저융점 합금이, NdCu인 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소결체가, 용탕(溶湯)으로부터의 급랭법에 의한 급랭체를, 가압 소결에 의해 성형하여 이루어지는 제조 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 급랭체가, 나노 결정 조직을 가지고 이루어지는 제조 방법. - 제7항 또는 제8항에 있어서,
상기 급랭체가, 비정질 입자로 이루어지는 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 이방성을 부여하기 위한 열간 가공이, 소결체를 450℃ 이상 800℃ 미만의 온도로 일방향으로 압축하는 공정을 포함하는 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 접촉시키는 공정이, 700℃ 이하의 온도로, 1분간 이상 3시간 미만 행하여지는 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 접촉시키는 공정이, 580∼700℃의 온도로, 10분간 이상 3시간 미만 행하여지는 제조 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 소결체가, Nd-Fe-Co-B-M 조성(단, M은 Ti, Zr, Cr, Mn, Nb, V, Mo, W, Ta, Si, Al, Ge, Ga, Cu, Ag 또는 Au이며, Nd는 12at%보다 많고 35at% 이하, Nd:B(원자분률비)가 1.5:1∼3:1의 범위, Co는 0∼12at%, M은 0∼3at%, 잔부가 Fe이다.)인 제조 방법. - 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010206963 | 2010-09-15 | ||
JPJP-P-2010-206963 | 2010-09-15 | ||
JP2010275992 | 2010-12-10 | ||
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PCT/JP2011/071289 WO2012036294A1 (ja) | 2010-09-15 | 2011-09-13 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
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KR (1) | KR101306880B1 (ko) |
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CN103098155A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
RU2013111461A (ru) | 2014-10-20 |
EP2618349A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
CA2811451A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
US20130078369A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
CN103098155B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2618349A4 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
US8846136B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
KR20120135337A (ko) | 2012-12-12 |
RU2538272C2 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
JP5196080B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
BR112013006106A2 (pt) | 2016-05-31 |
JPWO2012036294A1 (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
BR112013006106B1 (pt) | 2020-03-03 |
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EP2618349B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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