JP5915637B2 - 希土類磁石の製造方法 - Google Patents
希土類磁石の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
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- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
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- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0293—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets diffusion of rare earth elements, e.g. Tb, Dy or Ho, into permanent magnets
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Description
図1a、図1bの順で本発明の希土類磁石の製造方法の第1のステップを説明した模式図であり、図1cは第2のステップを説明した模式図である。また、図3は本発明の希土類磁石の製造方法の第3のステップを説明した模式図である。また、図2aは図1bで示す焼結体のミクロ構造を説明した図であり、図2bは図1cの希土類磁石前駆体のミクロ構造を説明した図である。さらに、図4は製造された希土類磁石の結晶組織のミクロ構造を示した図である。
本発明者等は、従来の製造方法で製造された希土類磁石(比較例1〜3)と本発明の製造方法で製造された希土類磁石(実施例1〜5)に関し、磁気特性である保磁力と残留磁化を測定する実験をおこなった。なお、保磁力に関しては、試験体の表面保磁力と中心保磁力を測定し、残留磁化に関しては、試験体の表面残留磁化と中心残留磁化を測定し、平均残留磁化を特定した。
Nd28.9Pr0.4FebalB0.93Ga0.4Al0.1Cu0.1組成の液体急冷リボンを単ロール炉にて作製し、得られた急冷リボンを焼結して焼結体を作成し(焼結温度:650℃、400MPa) 、焼結体に強加工(加工温度:750℃、加工度:75%)を実施して希土類磁石前駆体を製作し、得られた希土類磁石前駆体に図5の加熱経路図に従ってNd-Cu合金を浸透させる熱処理をおこなった(使用した改質合金はNd70Cu30合金で拡散前の希土類磁石前駆体の厚みは4mm)。Nd-Cu合金の浸透量や浸透温度、浸透時間は実施例1〜5で変化させた(以下の表1参照)。
Nd30FebalB0.9組成の液体急冷リボンを単ロール炉にて作製し、得られた急冷リボンを焼結して焼結体を製作し(焼結温度:650℃、400MPa) 、焼結体に強加工(加工温度:750℃、加工度:75%)を実施して希土類磁石前駆体を製作し、得られた希土類磁石前駆体に図5の加熱経路図に従ってNd-Cu合金を浸透させる熱処理をおこなった(使用した改質合金はNd70Cu30合金で拡散前の希土類磁石前駆体の厚みは4mm )。Nd-Cu合金の浸透量や浸透温度、浸透時間は比較例1〜3で変化させた(以下の表1参照)。
本発明者等は、希土類磁石の保磁力の温度依存性を検証する実験をおこなった。
実施例2の磁石の表面領域、中心領域からそれぞれ1mm角のブロックを切り出したものである。
比較例4は、比較例1の磁石の中心部を1mm角のブロックを切り出したものである。一方、比較例5は、Nd28.9Pr0.4FebalB0.93Ga0.4Al0.1Cu0.1組成の液体急冷リボンを単ロール炉にて作製し、得られた急冷リボンを焼結して焼結体を製作し(焼結温度:650℃、400MPa) 、焼結体に強加工を実施して希土類磁石前駆体を製作し(加工温度:750℃、加工度:75%)、得られた希土類磁石前駆体に対して図14で示す加熱経路に従って熱処理(最適化熱処理で磁石の厚みは4mm)を実施して比較例5にかかる希土類磁石を得た。
実験結果として、図15は比較例4、5の温度と保磁力の関係を示した図であり、図16は実施例6の表面領域と中心領域の温度と保磁力の関係を示した図である。また、図17は熱処理前の希土類磁石前駆体の有する保磁力に対する熱処理後の希土類磁石の有する保磁力の低下率を示した図である。
本発明者等はさらに、改質合金の浸透量の最適範囲を検証する実験と、改質合金を拡散浸透させる際の熱処理保持時間の最適範囲を検証する実験をおこなった。
Claims (3)
- (Rl)x(Rh)yTzBsMt(RlはYを含む1種以上の軽希土類元素、RhはDy、Tbの少なくとも1種からなる重希土類元素、TはFe、Ni、Coの少なくとも1種以上を含む遷移金属、Bはホウ素、MはGa、Al、Cuの少なくとも1種類以上で、27≦x≦44、 0≦y≦10、z=100-x-y-s-t、 0.75≦s≦3.4、0<t≦3で、いずれも質量%)の組成式で表され、主相と粒界相からなる組織を有する焼結体を製造する第1のステップ、
焼結体に熱間塑性加工を施して希土類磁石前駆体を製造する第2のステップ、
希土類磁石前駆体に対し、遷移金属元素と軽希土類元素からなる改質合金の融液を、希土類磁石前駆体の0質量%より多く5質量%より少ない範囲の量だけ、450〜700℃の温度雰囲気下で熱処理し、希土類磁石前駆体の粒界相に拡散浸透させて希土類磁石を製造する第3のステップからなる希土類磁石の製造方法。 - 第3のステップにおける熱処理の際の保持時間が5分〜3時間の範囲である請求項1に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
- 第3のステップにおける熱処理の際の保持時間が30分〜3時間の範囲である請求項1または2に記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
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JP2013262274A JP5915637B2 (ja) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
DE112014005910.2T DE112014005910B4 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Seltene-Erden-Magneten |
PCT/IB2014/002800 WO2015092524A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-17 | Method of manufacturing rare earth magnet |
CN201480068994.9A CN105830178B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-17 | 制造稀土磁体的方法 |
US15/104,369 US10347418B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-17 | Method of manufacturing rare earth magnet |
KR1020167016082A KR101809860B1 (ko) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-17 | 희토류 자석의 제조 방법 |
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JP5915637B2 (ja) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法 |
JP5924335B2 (ja) | 2013-12-26 | 2016-05-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 希土類磁石とその製造方法 |
WO2016093379A1 (ko) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 비자성 합금을 포함하는 열간가압변형 자석 및 이의 제조방법 |
DE102015015930A1 (de) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-14 | Wolfgang Kochanek | Verfahren zur Herstellung magnetischer Werkstoffe |
CN108220732B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-12-31 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 合金材料、粘结磁体以及稀土永磁粉的改性方法 |
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KR102632582B1 (ko) | 2019-10-07 | 2024-01-31 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 |
KR102600123B1 (ko) | 2019-10-16 | 2023-11-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 소결 자석의 제조 방법 |
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US10347418B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
JP2015119074A (ja) | 2015-06-25 |
CN105830178B (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
US20160314899A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
DE112014005910T5 (de) | 2016-09-08 |
WO2015092524A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
KR20160087856A (ko) | 2016-07-22 |
CN105830178A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
DE112014005910B4 (de) | 2024-03-14 |
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