KR101178767B1 - 이중 자기 이방성 자유층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 - Google Patents
이중 자기 이방성 자유층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101178767B1 KR101178767B1 KR1020080106942A KR20080106942A KR101178767B1 KR 101178767 B1 KR101178767 B1 KR 101178767B1 KR 1020080106942 A KR1020080106942 A KR 1020080106942A KR 20080106942 A KR20080106942 A KR 20080106942A KR 101178767 B1 KR101178767 B1 KR 101178767B1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
- H03B15/00—Generation of oscillations using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, or using superconductivity effects
- H03B15/006—Generation of oscillations using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, or using superconductivity effects using spin transfer effects or giant magnetoresistance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
- H01F10/3272—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets
- H01F10/3277—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets by use of artificial ferrimagnets [AFI] only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/932—Specified use of nanostructure for electronic or optoelectronic application
- Y10S977/933—Spintronics or quantum computing
- Y10S977/935—Spin dependent tunnel, SDT, junction, e.g. tunneling magnetoresistance, TMR
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
- Y10T428/1107—Magnetoresistive
- Y10T428/1114—Magnetoresistive having tunnel junction effect
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
- Y10T428/1107—Magnetoresistive
- Y10T428/1143—Magnetoresistive with defined structural feature
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 고정된 자화 방향을 지닌 제1 자성층과;반전 가능한 자화 방향을 지닌 제2 자성층과;상기 제1 자성층과 상기 제2 자성층 사이에 형성되는 비자성층과;상기 제2 자성층과의 자성 결합에 의해 상기 제2 자성층의 자화 방향을 상기 제2 자성층의 평면에 대하여, 3차원 공간 상 수직축을 향하여 경사지게 하며, 수직 자기 이방성 에너지가 수평 자기 이방성 에너지보다 큰 제3 자성층과;상기 제2 자성층과 상기 제3 자성층 사이에 형성되며, 상기 제2 및 제3 자성층 간의 결정 배향성을 분리하는 결정구조 분리층을 포함하고,상기 결정구조 분리층은 비정질 구조를 갖고, 200~600 ℃의 온도에서 열처리 시 비정질 구조를 갖는 Ru, Ta, Re 및 Rh로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하고,상기 제2 자성층의 자화 방향이 상기 제2 자성층의 평면에 대하여, 3차원 공간 상 수직축을 향하여 경사진 각도(θ)는 -30°≤θ<0° 또는 0°<θ≤30°인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2 자성층은 체심입방 (Body Centered Cubic; BCC) 격자 구조를 가지며, 상기 제3 자성층은 면심입방 (Face Centered Cubic; FCC) 또는 조밀육방 (Hexagonal Close-Packed; HCP) 격자 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층의 자화 용이 축은 상기 제2 자성층의 평면에 대하여 수직인 방향으로 배향된 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 자성층은 자성층/비자성층/자성층의 적층 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2 자성층은 각각 CoFeX (여기서, X는 B, Re, Rh, Cr, Cu, Gd 및 Tb로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비자성층은 절연체 또는 반도체를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 절연체는 MgO, Al2O3, HfO2, TiO2, Y2O3 및 Yb2O3로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층은 GdFeCo 또는 TbFeCo를 포함하여 이루어 지거나, 혹은 [Co/Pt]n, [Co/Pd]n, [Ni/Pt]n 또는 [CoCr/Pt]n계 다층 박막 (여기서, n은 1과 10 사이)을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층은 [Co/Ni]n 또는 [CoX 합금/Ni]n계 다층 박막을 포함하여 이루어지며, n은 1과 10 사이이고, X는 B, Re, Rh, Cr, Cu, Gd 및 Tb로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 상에 형성되어 상기 제3 자성층의 수직 자기 이방성 에너지를 증대시키는 버퍼층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 Au, Cu, Pd, Pt, Ta 및 다이아몬드상 탄소로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020080106942A KR101178767B1 (ko) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | 이중 자기 이방성 자유층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 |
US12/608,103 US8338004B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-29 | Magnetic tunnel junction structure having free layer with oblique magnetization |
EP09252502.1A EP2182532B1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-29 | Magnetic tunnel junction structure having free layer with oblique magnetization |
JP2009251256A JP5113135B2 (ja) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | 二重磁気異方性自由層を有する磁気トンネル接合構造 |
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KR1020080106942A KR101178767B1 (ko) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | 이중 자기 이방성 자유층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 |
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KR20100047985A KR20100047985A (ko) | 2010-05-11 |
KR101178767B1 true KR101178767B1 (ko) | 2012-09-07 |
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US (1) | US8338004B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2182532B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5113135B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101178767B1 (ko) |
Cited By (2)
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US9831422B2 (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-11-28 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magnetic memory devices having perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction |
US12080459B2 (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2024-09-03 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Synthetic antiferromagnet, magnetic tunneling junction device including the synthetic antiferromagnet, and memory device including the magnetic tunneling junction device |
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JP2010109372A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
EP2182532B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
US8338004B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
KR20100047985A (ko) | 2010-05-11 |
US20100109111A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
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JP5113135B2 (ja) | 2013-01-09 |
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