KR100780226B1 - α-올레핀의 생산 방법 - Google Patents
α-올레핀의 생산 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100780226B1 KR100780226B1 KR1020037000715A KR20037000715A KR100780226B1 KR 100780226 B1 KR100780226 B1 KR 100780226B1 KR 1020037000715 A KR1020037000715 A KR 1020037000715A KR 20037000715 A KR20037000715 A KR 20037000715A KR 100780226 B1 KR100780226 B1 KR 100780226B1
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- hydrogen
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- ethylene
- halogen
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 R 14 Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen monohydride Chemical group N=[N] NALBLJLOBICXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 C[N+]1[N-][N-][N+](C)*1*=C Chemical compound C[N+]1[N-][N-][N+](C)*1*=C 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 35℃ 내지 80℃의 온도 및 연속적인 교반 탱크 반응기 또는 그의 동등물에 본질적으로 단일상 액체로 채워지는 압력 하에서, 활성 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 조성물, 에틸렌 및 용매를 포함하는 공정 성분들이 연속적인 교반 탱크 반응기 또는 그의 동등물에서 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 활성 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매 조성물, 에틸렌 및 용매를 포함하는 공정 성분들을 접촉시키는 단계를 포함하며, 활성 에틸렌 올리고머화 촉매가 하기 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 철 착물을 포함하는 것인, 선형 α-올레핀 산물의 생산 방법.<화학식 I>상기 식에서R1, R2 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 히드로카르빌, 치환 히드로카르빌 또는 불활성 작용기이고, 단함께 취해진 근접한 R1, R2 및 R3 중 임의의 2개는 고리를 형성할 수 있고;R4 및 R5는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 히드로카르빌, 치환 히드로카르빌 또는 불활성 작용기이고;R6 및 R7는 각각 독립적으로 이미노 질소에 직접 결합된 첫번째 고리 원자를 갖는 치환 아릴이고, 단R6에서 상기 첫번째 고리 원자에 근접한 고리 원자 중 하나인 두번째 고리 원자는 할로겐, 일차 탄소기, 이차 탄소기 또는 삼차 탄소기에 결합되고;또한 R6에서 상기 두번째 고리 원자가 할로겐 또는 일차 탄소기에 결합될 때, 상기 첫번째 고리 원자에 근접한 R6 및 R7의 다른 0 내지 2개의 고리 원자들은 할로겐 또는 일차 탄소기에 결합되는데, 상기 첫번째 고리 원자에 근접한 고리 원자의 나머지는 수소 원자에 결합되거나; 또는R6에서 상기 두번째 고리 원자가 이차 탄소기에 결합될 때, 상기 첫번째 고리 원자에 근접한 R6 및 R7의 다른 0 내지 2 개의 고리 원자들은 할로겐, 일차 탄소기 또는 이차 탄소기에 결합되는데, 상기 첫번째 고리 원자에 근접한 고리 원자의 나머지는 수소 원자에 결합되거나; 또는R6에서 상기 두번째 고리 원자는 삼차 탄소기에 결합될 때, 상기 첫번째 고리 원자에 근접한 R6 및 R7의 다른 0 또는 1 개의 고리 원자들은 삼차 탄소기에 결합되는데, 상기 첫번째 고리 원자에 근접한 고리 원자의 나머지는 수소 원자에 결합된다.
- 제1항에 있어서,R6이<화학식 VI>이고, R7이<화학식 VII>인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.상기 식에서,R8은 할로겐, 일차 탄소기, 이차 탄소기 또는 삼차 탄소기이고;R9, R10, R11, R14, R15, R16 및 R17 은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 히드로카르빌, 치환된 히드로카르빌 또는 작용기이고, 단R8이 할로겐 또는 일차 탄소기일때, R12, R13 및 R17 중 0 내지 2개는 할로겐 또는 일차 탄소기이고, R12, R13 및 R17의 나머지는 수소이거나; 또는R8이 이차 탄소기일때, R12, R13 및 R17 중 0 또는 1개는 할로겐, 일차 탄소기 또는 이차 탄소기이고, R12, R13 및 R17의 나머지는 수소이거나; 또는R8이 삼차 탄소기일때, R12, R13 및 R17 중 0 또는 1개는 삼차 탄소기이고, R12, R13 및 R17의 나머지는 수소이고; 또한함께 취해진, 서로 근접한 R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16 및 R17 중 임의의 2개는 고리를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제2항에 있어서,만약 R8이 일차 탄소기라면, R13은 일차 탄소기이고, R12 및 R17은 수소이거나; 또는만약 R8이 이차 탄소기라면, R13은 일차 탄소기 또는 이차 탄소기, R12 및 R17은 수소이거나; 또는만약 R8이 삼차 탄소기라면, R13은 삼차 탄소기, R12 및 R17은 수소이거나; 또는만약 R8이 할로겐이라면, R13은 할로겐이고, R12 및 R17는 수소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,R1, R2 및 R3은 수소이고, R4 및 R5은 메틸이고;R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16 및 R17이 모두 수소이고; R13은 메틸이고; R8은 일차 탄소기이거나: 또는R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16 및 R17이 모두 수소이고; R13은 에틸이고; R8은 일차 탄소기이거나: 또는R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16 및 R17이 모두 수소이고; R13은 이소프로필이고; R8은 일차 탄소기이거나: 또는R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16 및 R17이 모두 수소이고; R13은 n-프로필이고; R8은 일차탄소기이거나: 또는R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16 및 R17이 모두 수소이고; R13은 클로로이고; R8은 할로겐이거나: 또는R9, R10, R11, R12, R14, R15, R16 및 R17이 모두 수소이고; R13은 트리할로메틸이고; R8은 트리플루오로메틸인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 알킬알루미늄 화합물이 공촉매로서 10 내지 1000의 철에 대한 알루미늄의 비율로 더 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 반응이 공정 성분들의 기포점 압력에서 또는 그 이상에서 진행되나, 에틸렌의 임계 압력을 넘지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 압력이 기포점 압력의 2배 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 온도가 35 ℃ 내지 75 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 온도가 45 ℃ 내지 65 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 연속 교반 탱크 반응기 또는 그의 동등물이 2개 이상 연속으로 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 최종 반응기에 들어가는 액체에 용해된 것 외의 추가 에틸렌이 첨가되지 않는 최종 연속 교반 탱크 반응기 또는 플러그 흐름 액체로 채워진 반응기인 연속된 최종 반응기를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 최종 반응기에 들어가는 액체에 용해된 것 외의 추가 에틸렌이 첨가되지 않는 최종 연속 교반 탱크 반응기 또는 액체로 채원진 플러그 흐름 반응기인 연속된 최종 반응기를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21888800P | 2000-07-18 | 2000-07-18 | |
US60/218,888 | 2000-07-18 | ||
PCT/US2001/022628 WO2002006192A1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR α-OLEFINS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20030020385A KR20030020385A (ko) | 2003-03-08 |
KR100780226B1 true KR100780226B1 (ko) | 2007-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020037000715A Expired - Fee Related KR100780226B1 (ko) | 2000-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | α-올레핀의 생산 방법 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6534691B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1311464B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2004504282A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100780226B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN100374398C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2001273556A1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0112568A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60130342T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2002006192A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (87)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6710006B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2004-03-23 | Shell Oil Company | Non-symmetrical ligands and catalyst systems thereof for ethylene oligomerization to linear alpha olefins |
AU2001279158A1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2002-02-18 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous manufacturing process for alpha-olefins |
US7037988B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2006-05-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the co-oligomerisation of ethylene and alpha olefins |
CZ2004163A3 (cs) * | 2001-08-01 | 2004-09-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Ligandy a katalytické systémy s jejich obsahem pro oligomeraci ethylenu na lineární alfa-olefiny |
US7053259B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2006-05-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process of producing α-olefins |
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DE60130342T2 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
US6534691B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
DE60130342D1 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
US20020016521A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
EP1311464B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
AU2001273556A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
CN100374398C (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
EP1311464A1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
CN1443149A (zh) | 2003-09-17 |
BR0112568A (pt) | 2003-07-29 |
JP2004504282A (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
KR20030020385A (ko) | 2003-03-08 |
WO2002006192A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
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