KR100687160B1 - 겔 전해질 및 겔 전해질 전지 - Google Patents
겔 전해질 및 겔 전해질 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100687160B1 KR100687160B1 KR1020000007716A KR20000007716A KR100687160B1 KR 100687160 B1 KR100687160 B1 KR 100687160B1 KR 1020000007716 A KR1020000007716 A KR 1020000007716A KR 20000007716 A KR20000007716 A KR 20000007716A KR 100687160 B1 KR100687160 B1 KR 100687160B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gel electrolyte
- electrolyte
- aqueous solvent
- points
- gbl
- Prior art date
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- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical group O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RDOGTTNFVLSBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoro-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F RDOGTTNFVLSBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 iron sulfide Transition metal chalcogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010281 constant-current constant-voltage charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013843 LiCo0.8Ni0.2O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- JBDIVCUIIIVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Li]F.OP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Li]F.OP(O)(O)=O JBDIVCUIIIVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEYPVFIAXMWHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel(2+) trinitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[Ni++].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IEYPVFIAXMWHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/22—Immobilising of electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
EC (중량%) | PC (중량%) | GBL (중량%) | 전해질염 (몰/kg) | 삼각위상도에서의 위치 | |
실시예 1 | 30 | 70 | 0 | 0.76 | D |
실시예 2 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0.76 | a |
실시예 3 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0.50 | i |
실시예 4 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0.76 | i |
실시예 5 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 1.00 | i |
실시예 6 | 60 | 40 | 0 | 0.76 | u |
실시예 7 | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0.76 | A |
실시예 8 | 30 | 60 | 10 | 0.76 | e |
실시예 9 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0.50 | o |
실시예 10 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0.76 | o |
실시예 11 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 1.00 | o |
실시예 12 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0.76 | ka |
실시예 13 | 60 | 30 | 10 | 0.76 | ki |
실시예 14 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 0.76 | ku |
실시예 15 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.76 | ke |
실시예 16 | 15 | 55 | 30 | 0.76 | C |
실시예 17 | 25 | 45 | 30 | 0.76 | ko |
실시예 18 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 0.76 | sa |
실시예 19 | 45 | 25 | 30 | 0.76 | si |
실시예 20 | 55 | 15 | 30 | 0.76 | B |
실시예 21 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0.76 | o |
실시예 22 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0.76 | o |
실시예 23 | 30 | 70 | 0 | 0.76 | D |
실시예 24 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0.76 | a |
실시예 25 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0.50 | i |
실시예 26 | 60 | 40 | 0 | 0.76 | u |
실시예 27 | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0.76 | A |
실시예 28 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0.50 | o |
실시예 29 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0.40 | i |
실시예 30 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 1.10 | i |
실시예 31 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 0.40 | o |
실시예 32 | 40 | 50 | 10 | 1.10 | o |
EC (중량%) | PC (중량%) | GBL (중량%) | 전해질염 (몰/kg) | 삼각위상도에서의 위치 | |
비교예 1 | 20 | 80 | 0 | 0.76 | su |
비교예 2 | 20 | 70 | 10 | 0.76 | se |
비교예 3 | 10 | 60 | 30 | 0.76 | so |
비교예 4 | 10 | 50 | 40 | 0.76 | ta |
비교예 5 | 25 | 35 | 40 | 0.76 | ti |
비교예 6 | 35 | 25 | 40 | 0.76 | tu |
비교예 7 | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0.76 | te |
비교예 8 | 60 | 10 | 30 | 0.76 | to |
비교예 9 | 70 | 20 | 10 | 0.76 | na |
비교예 10 | 80 | 20 | 0 | 0.76 | ni |
사이클 특성 (%) | 초기 충전/방전 효율 (%) | 저온 특성 (%) | 부하 특성 (%) | 삼각위상도에서의 위치 | |
실시예 1 | 80 | 75 | 39 | 95 | D |
실시예 2 | 86 | 79 | 37 | 94 | a |
실시예 3 | 88 | 80 | 33 | 92 | i |
실시예 4 | 86 | 84 | 32 | 93 | i |
실시예 5 | 84 | 86 | 30 | 91 | i |
실시예 6 | 90 | 87 | 30 | 92 | u |
실시예 7 | 83 | 88 | 28 | 90 | A |
실시예 8 | 80 | 80 | 36 | 94 | e |
실시예 9 | 89 | 80 | 35 | 92 | o |
실시예 10 | 88 | 84 | 34 | 93 | o |
실시예 11 | 86 | 86 | 32 | 91 | o |
실시예 12 | 86 | 84 | 33 | 92 | ka |
실시예 13 | 82 | 84 | 29 | 92 | ki |
실시예 14 | 82 | 80 | 35 | 95 | ku |
실시예 15 | 80 | 82 | 30 | 93 | ke |
실시예 16 | 75 | 75 | 40 | 97 | C |
실시예 17 | 77 | 77 | 38 | 96 | ko |
실시예 18 | 78 | 78 | 35 | 95 | sa |
실시예 19 | 78 | 80 | 31 | 93 | si |
실시예 20 | 78 | 81 | 29 | 92 | B |
실시예 21 | 88 | 83 | 34 | 93 | o |
실시예 22 | 90 | 82 | 34 | 93 | o |
실시예 23 | 83 | 80 | 42 | 95 | D |
실시예 24 | 89 | 84 | 40 | 94 | a |
실시예 25 | 92 | 88 | 35 | 93 | i |
실시예 26 | 92 | 90 | 33 | 92 | u |
실시예 27 | 84 | 91 | 31 | 90 | A |
실시예 28 | 92 | 88 | 37 | 93 | o |
실시예 29 | 79 | 70 | 26 | 84 | i |
실시예 30 | 74 | 87 | 20 | 80 | i |
실시예 31 | 79 | 70 | 27 | 86 | o |
실시예 32 | 75 | 87 | 23 | 82 | o |
사이클 특성 (%) | 초기 충전/방전 효율 (%) | 저온 특성 (%) | 부하 특성 (%) | 삼각위상도에서의 위치 | |
비교예 1 | 70 | 66 | 38 | 96 | su |
비교예 2 | 65 | 73 | 38 | 97 | se |
비교예 3 | 62 | 69 | 41 | 97 | so |
비교예 4 | 50 | 64 | 45 | 97 | ta |
비교예 5 | 61 | 68 | 38 | 96 | ti |
비교예 6 | 65 | 72 | 33 | 94 | tu |
비교예 7 | 70 | 80 | 20 | 94 | te |
비교예 8 | 66 | 82 | 11 | 89 | to |
비교예 9 | 70 | 86 | 8 | 87 | na |
비교예 10 | 73 | 87 | 5 | 86 | ni |
Claims (10)
- 전해질, 매트릭스 폴리머 및 비수성 용매를 포함하며,상기 매트릭스 폴리머는 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드, 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드와 헥사플루오로 프로필렌의 공중합체, 폴리에틸렌 옥시드 및 폴리프로필렌 옥시드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것이고,상기 비수성 용매는 에틸렌 카르보네이트 (EC), 프로필렌 카르보네이트 (PC) 및 γ-부티로락톤 (GBL)을 (EC, PC, GBL)의 삼각위상도에서 점 (70, 30, 0), 점 (55, 15, 30), 점 (15, 55, 30) 및 점 (30, 70, 0)에 의해 둘러싸인 영역 내의 중량 조성으로 혼합한 혼합 용매인 겔 전해질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전해질이 LiPF6 및 Li(CF9SO2)2 중에서 적어도 하나를 포함하며, 상기 비수성 용매에 리튬 이온 농도를 기준으로 0.5 몰/kg - 1.0 몰/kg의 비율로 포함되는 겔 전해질.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 폴리머로서 비닐리덴 플루오라이드에 대해 헥사플루오로 프로필렌의 중량비를 8 중량% 미만으로 공중합시켜 제조한, 수평균 분자량이 50만 - 70만의 고분자를 사용하여 제조한 것인 겔 전해질.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비수성 용매에 디플루오로 아니솔을 첨가한 겔 전해질.
- 양극 활성 물질을 포함하는 양극,양극과 대향하여 배치된, 음극 활성 물질을 포함하는 음극, 및상기 양극과 음극의 사이에 배치된 겔 전해질을 포함하며,상기 겔 전해질은 전해질, 매트릭스 폴리머 및 비수성 용매를 포함하는 것이고,상기 매트릭스 폴리머는 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드, 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드와 헥사플루오로 프로필렌의 공중합체, 폴리에틸렌 옥시드 및 폴리프로필렌 옥시드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 것이며,상기 비수성 용매는 에틸렌 카르보네이트 (EC), 프로필렌 카르보네이트 (PC) 및 γ-부티로락톤 (GBL)을 (EC, PC, GBL)의 삼각위상도에서 점 (70, 30, 0), 점 (55, 15, 30), 점 (15, 55, 30) 및 점 (30, 70, 0)에 의해 둘러싸인 영역 내의 중량 조성으로 혼합한 혼합 용매인 겔 전해질 전지.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 전해질이 LiPF6 및 Li(CF9SO2)2 중에서 적어도 하나를 포함하며, 상기 비수성 용매에 리튬 이온 농도를 기준으로 0.5 몰/kg - 1.0 몰/kg의 비율로 포함되는 겔 전해질 전지.
- 삭제
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 폴리머로서 비닐리덴 플루오라이드에 대해 헥사플루오로 프로필렌의 중량비를 8 중량% 미만으로 공중합시켜 제조한, 수평균 분자량이 50만 - 70만의 고분자를 사용하여 제조한 것인 겔 전해질 전지.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 비수성 용매에 디플루오로 아니솔을 첨가한 겔 전해질 전지.
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JP11041456A JP2000243447A (ja) | 1999-02-19 | 1999-02-19 | ゲル電解質及びゲル電解質電池 |
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US (1) | US6465134B1 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1619734B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2000243447A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100687160B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1144311C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2298809C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60023372T2 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW494592B (ko) |
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CN1144311C (zh) | 2004-03-31 |
US6465134B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
EP1030398A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
DE60023372T2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
CN1267926A (zh) | 2000-09-27 |
JP2000243447A (ja) | 2000-09-08 |
DE60023372D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
TW494592B (en) | 2002-07-11 |
CA2298809A1 (en) | 2000-08-19 |
EP1030398B9 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1030398B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1619734A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
EP1619734B1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
KR20000062566A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
CA2298809C (en) | 2011-02-15 |
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