JP7442823B2 - 治療用ペプチド及び治療用タンパク質の経粘膜送達のための薬学的組成物 - Google Patents
治療用ペプチド及び治療用タンパク質の経粘膜送達のための薬学的組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7442823B2 JP7442823B2 JP2020554523A JP2020554523A JP7442823B2 JP 7442823 B2 JP7442823 B2 JP 7442823B2 JP 2020554523 A JP2020554523 A JP 2020554523A JP 2020554523 A JP2020554523 A JP 2020554523A JP 7442823 B2 JP7442823 B2 JP 7442823B2
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims description 141
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims description 132
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 131
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- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 130
- -1 Oxintomodulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 93
- 108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N teriparatide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N desmopressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)CCC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 108010000437 Deamino Arginine Vasopressin Proteins 0.000 claims description 58
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 47
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
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- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Semaglutide Chemical compound CCC(C)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CCC(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 claims description 24
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
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- 101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
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- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N glucagon-like peptide 2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSALRJGPBVBQU-PKQQPRCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
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Description
B29K(N(ε)ヘキサデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイルγ-L-Glu)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイルγ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイルγ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B16H B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)ヘキサデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu)A14E B16H B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、
B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイルγ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B16H B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、及び
B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン
から選択される。
tuzumab)、ダセツズマブ、ダクリズマブ、ダロツズマブ、ダピロリズマブペゴル、ダラツムマブ、デクトレクマブ、デムシズマブ、デニンツズマブマフォドチン、デノスマブ、デパツキシズマブマフォドチン、デルロツキシマブビオチン、デツモマブ、デザミズマブ、ジヌツキシマブ、ジリダブマブ、ドマグロズマブ、ドルリモマブアリトックス、ドロジツマブ、DS-8201、ドゥリゴツズマブ、デュピルマブ、デュルバルマブ、ドゥシギツマブ、ドゥボルツキシズマブ、エクロメキシマブ、エクリズマブ、エドバコマブ、エドレコロマブ、エファリズマブ、エフングマブ、エルデルマブ、エレザヌマブ、エルゲムツマブ、エロツズマブ、エルシリモマブ、エマクツズマブ、エマパルマブ、エミベツズマブ、エミシズマブ、エナポタマブベドチン、エナバツズマブ、エンホルツマブベドチン、エンリモマブペゴル、エノビリツズマブ、エノキズマブ、エノチクマブ、エンシツキシマブ、エピツモマブシツキセタン、エプラツズマブ、エプチネズマブ、エレヌマブ、エルリズマブ、エルツマキソマブ、エタラシズマブ、エチギリマブ、エトロリズマブ、エビナクマブ、エボロクマブ、エクスビビルマブ、ファノレソマブ、ファラリモマブ、ファリシマブ、ファルレツズマブ、ファシヌマブ、FBTA05、フェルビズマブ、フェザキヌマブ、フィバツズマブ、フィクラツズマブ、フィギツムマブ、フィリブマブ、フラボツマブ、フレチクマブ、フロテツズマブ、フォントリズマブ、フォラルマブ、フォラビルマブ、フレマネズマブ、フレソリムマブ、フルネベトマブ、フルラヌマブ、フツキシマブ、ガルカネズマブ、ガリキシマブ、ガンコタマブ、ガニツマブ、ガンテネルマブ、ガチポツズマブ、ガビリモマブ、ゲジブマブ、ゲムツズマブオゾガマイシン、ゲボキズマブ、ジルベトマブ、ジムシルマブ、ジレンツキシマブ、グレンバツムマブベドチン、ゴリムマブ、ゴミリキシマブ、ゴスラネマブ、グセルクマブ、イアナルマブ、イバリズマブ、IBI308、イブリツモマブチウキセタン、イクルクマブ、イダルシズマブ、イファボツズマブ、イゴボマブ、イラダツズマブ(iladatuzumab)ベドチン、IMAB362、イマルマブ、イマプレリマブ(imaprelimab)、イムシロマブ、イムガツズマブ、インクラクマブ、インダツキシマブラブタンシン、インデュサツマブベドチン、イネ
ビリズマブ、インフリキシマブ、インテツムマブ、イノリモマブ、イノツズマブオゾガマイシン、イピリムマブ、イオマブ-b、イラツムマブ、イサツキシマブ、イスカリマブ、イスチラツマブ、イトリズマブ、イキセキズマブ、ケリキシマブ、ラベツズマブ、ラクノツズマブ(lacnotuzumab)、ラジラツズマブベドチン、ラムパリズマブ、ラナデルマブ、ランドグロズマブ、ラプリツキシマブエムタンシン、ラルカビキシマブ、レブリキズマブ、レマレソマブ、レンダリズマブ、レンベルビマブ(lenvervimab)、レンジルマブ、レルデリムマブ、レロンリマブ、レソファブマブ、レトリズマブ、レクサツムマブ、リビビルマブ、リファスツズマブベドチン、リゲリズマブ、ロンカスツキシマブテシリン、ロサツキシズマブ(losatuxizumab)ベドチン、リロトマブサテトラキセタン、リンツズマブ、リリルマブ、ロデルシズマブ、ロキベトマブ、ロルボツズマブメルタンシン、ルカツムマブ、ルリズマブペゴル、ルミリキシマブ、ルムレツズマブ、ルパルツマブアマドチン(amadotin)、ルチキズマブ、MABp1、マパツムマブ、マルゲツキシマブ、マルスタキマブ、マスリモマブ、マブリリムマブ、マツズマブ、メポリズマブ、メテリムマブ、ミラツズマブ、ミンレツモマブ、ミリキズマブ、ミルベツキシマブソラブタンシン、ミツモマブ、モドツキシマブ、モガムリズマブ、モナリズマブ、モロリムマブ、モスネツズマブ、モタビズマブ、モキセツモマブパスドトクス、ムロモナブ-CD3、ナコロマブタフェナトクス、ナミルマブ、ナプツモマブエスタフェナトックス、ナラツキシマブエムタンシン、ナルナツマブ、ナタリズマブ、ナビシキシズマブ、ナビブマブ、ナキシタマブ、ネバクマブ、ネシツムマブ、ネモリズマブ、NEOD001、ネレリモマブ、ネスバクマブ、ネタキマブ、ニモツズマブ、ニルセビマブ、ニボルマブ、ノフェツモマブメルペンタン、オビルトキサキシマブ、オビヌツズマブ、オカラツズマブ、オクレリズマブ、オデュリモマブ、オファツムマブ、オララツマブ、オレクルマブ、オレンダリズマブ、オロキズマブ、オマリズマブ、OMS721、オナルツズマブ、オンツキシズマブ、オンバチリマブ、オピシヌマブ、オポルツズマブモナトクス、オレゴボマブ、オルチクマブ、オテリキシズマブ、オチリマブ、オトレルツズマブ、オキ
セルマブ、オザネズマブ、オゾラリズマブ、パギバキシマブ、パリビズマブ、パムレブルマブ、パニツムマブ、パンコマブ、パノバクマブ、パルサツズマブ、パスコリズマブ、パソツキシズマブ、パテクリズマブ、パトリツマブ、PDR001、ペムブロリズマブ、ペムツモマブ、ペラキズマブ、ペルツズマブ、ペキセリズマブ、ピディリズマブ、ピナツズマブベドチン、ピンツモマブ、プラクルマブ、プロザリズマブ、ポガリズマブ、ポラツズマブベドチン、ポネズマブ、ポルガビキシマブ、プラシネズマブ、プレザリズマブ、プリリキシマブ、プリトキサキシマブ、プリツムマブ、PRO 140、キリズマブ、ラコツモマブ、ラドレツマブ、ラフィビルマブ、ラルパンシズマブ、ラムシルマブ、ラネベトマブ、ラニビズマブ、ラキシバクマブ、ラバガリマブ、ラブリズマブ、レファネズマブ、レガビルマブ、レムトルマブ、レスリズマブ、リロツムマブ、リヌクマブ、リサンキズマブ、リツキシマブ、リババズマブペゴル、ロバツムマブ、rmab、ロレデュマブ、ロミルキマブ、ロモソズマブ、ロンタリズマブ、ロスマンツズマブ、ロバルピツズマブテシリン、ロベリズマブ、ロザノリキシズマブ、ルプリズマブ、SA237、サシツズマブゴビテカン、サマリズマブ、サムロタマブ(samrotamab)ベドチン、サペリズマブ、サリルマブ、サトラリズマブ、サツモマブペンデチド、セクキヌマブ、セリクレルマブ、セリバンツマブ、セトキサキシマブ、セトルスマブ、セビルマブ、シブロツズマブ、SGN-CD19A、SHP647、シファリムマブ、シルツキシマブ、シムツズマブ、シプリズマブ、シルトラツマブ(sirtratumab)ベドチン、シルクマブ、ソフィツズマブベドチン、ソラネズマブ、ソリトマブ、ソネプシズマブ、ソンツズマブ、スパルタリズマブ、スタムルマブ、スレソマブ、スプタブマブ、スチムリマブ、スビズマブ、スブラトクスマブ、タバルマブ、タカツズマブテトラキセタン、タドシズマブ、タラコツズマブ、タリズマブ、タムツベトマブ、タネズマブ、タプリツモマブパプトクス、タレクツマブ、タボリマブ、テフィバズマブ、テリモマブアリトックス、テリソツズマブベドチン、テナツモマブ、テネリキシマブ、テプリズマブ、テポジタマブ(tepoditamab)、テプロツムマブ、テシドルマブ、テツロマブ、テゼペルマブ、TGN1412、チブ
リズマブ、チルドラキズマブ、ティガツズマブ、チミグツズマブ、チモルマブ、ティラゴツマブ(tiragotumab)、ティスレリズマブ、チソツマブベドチン、TNX-650、トシリズマブ、トムゾツキシマブ、トラリズマブ、トサトクスマブ、トシツモマブ、トベツマブ、トラロキヌマブ、トラスツズマブ、トラスツズマブエムタンシン、TRBS07、トレガリズマブ、トレメリムマブ、トレボグルマブ、ツコツズマブセルモロイキン、ツビルマブ、ウブリツキシマブ、ウロクプルマブ、ウレルマブ、ウルトキサズマブ、ウステキヌマブ、ウトミルマブ、バダスツキシマブタリリン、バナリマブ(vanalimab)、バンドルツズマブベドチン、バンチクツマブ、バヌシズマブ、バパリキシマブ、バリサクマブ、バルリルマブ、バテリズマブ、ベドリズマブ、ベルツズマブ、ベパリモマブ、ベセンクマブ、ビジリズマブ、ボバリリズマブ、ボロシキシマブ、ボンレロリズマブ、ボプラテリマブ、ボルセツズマブマフォドチン、ボツムマブ、ブナキズマブ、キセンツズマブ、XMAB-5574、ザルツムマブ、ザノリムマブ、ザツキシマブ、ゼノクツズマブ(zenocutuzumab)、ジラリムマブ、ゾルベツイシマブ、及びゾリモマブアリトックスから選択される抗体であり得る。
モニウムブロミド、ベンジルジメチルドデシルアンモニウムクロリド、ミリスチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ドデシルピリジニウムクロリド、デシルジメチルアンモニオプロパンスルホネート、ミリスチルジメチルアンモニオプロパンスルホネート、パルミチルジメチルアンモニオプロパンスルホネート、ケムベタインCAS、ケムベタインオレイル、ノニルフェノキシポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノオエレート、トリトンX-100、ヘキサン酸、ヘプタン酸、ラウリン酸メチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸メチル、セバシン酸ジエチル、オレイン酸
ナトリウム、尿素、ラウリルアミン、カプロラクタム、メチルピロリドン、オクチルピロリドン、メチルピペラジン、フェニルピペラジン、カーボポール934P、グリチルレチン酸、ブロメライン、ピネンオキシド、リモネン、シネオール、オクチルドデカノール、フェンコン、メントン、トリメトキシプロピレンメチルベンゼン、細胞膜透過ペプチド(例えば、KLAKLAK、ポリアルギニン、又はオリゴアルギニン(特に、オクタアルギニン)、ペネトラチン(特に、L-ペネトラチン)、ペネトラチン類似体(特に、PenetraMax;例えば、El-Sayed Khafagyら、Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2013、85(3 Pt A):736~43を参照されたい)、HIV-1 Tat、トランスポータン、又はUS2012/0065124において言及されている細胞膜透過ペプチドのいずれか)、マクロゴール-15-ヒドロキシステアリン酸塩(例えば、Solutol HS 15)、CriticalSorb(例えば、Illum Lら、J Control Release. 2012、162(1):194~200を参照されたい)、タウロコール酸塩(例えば、タウロコール酸ナトリウム)、タウロデオキシコール酸塩(例えば、タウロデオキシコール酸ナトリウム)、スルホキシド(例えば、(C1~10アルキル)-(C1~10アルキル)-スルホキシド、例えば、デシルメチルスルホキシド又はジメチルスルホキシド等)、シクロペンタデカラクトン、8-(N-2-ヒドロキシ-5-クロロ-ベンゾイル)-アミノ-カプリル酸(「5-CNAC」とも呼ばれる)、N-(10-[2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル]アミノ)デカン酸(「SNAD」とも呼ばれる)、ドデシル-2-N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピオネート(「DDAIP」とも呼ばれる)、D-α-トコフェリルポリエチレングリコール-1000スクシネート(「TPGS」とも呼ばれる)、アルギニン、並びに前述の化合物の薬学的に許容可能な塩から選択される。上記の透過促進剤のいずれかを含む、2つ以上の透過促進剤の混合物もまた使用することができる。更に、Whitehead Kら、Pharm Res. 2008年6月、25(6):1412~9において記載されている化学的透過促進剤のいずれか(特に、この参考文献のTable Iにおいて記載されている化学的透過促進剤のいずれか1つ)、US5,866,536において開示されている修飾されたアミノ酸のいずれか1つ(特に、参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれるUS5,866,536において開示されている化合物IからCXXIIIのいずれか1つ、又はこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩若しくは溶媒和物、例えば、これらの化合物のうちのいずれか1つの二ナトリウム塩、エタノール溶媒和物、若しくは水和物)、US5,773,647において開示されている修飾されたアミノ酸のいずれか1つ(特に、参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれるUS5,773,647において開示されている化合物1から193のいずれか1つ、又はこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩若しくは溶媒和物、例えば、これらの化合物のうちのいずれか1つの二ナトリウム塩、エタノール溶媒和物、若しくは水和物)、WO2011/133198において記載されているナノ粒子のいずれか、US2015/174076において記載されているポリマー調製物のいずれか、及び/或いはヒドロゲル(例えば、Torres-Lugo Mら、Biotechnol Prog. 2002、18(3):612~6において記載されているもの)も同様に、透過促進剤として使用することができる。更に、複合脂質分散(例えば、不溶性界面活性剤又は油と可溶性界面活性剤との、また場合によって水又は共溶媒との組み合わせ)もまた、透過促進剤として使用することができる。対応する典型的な透過促進剤としては、特に、混合ミセル、逆ミセル、自己乳化系(例えば、SEDDS、SMEDDS、若しくはSNEDDS)、脂質分散、粗エマルジョン、又は固体脂質ナノ粒子(SLN)が含まれる。好ましくは、透過促進剤は、カプリル酸ナトリウム、カプリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸スクロース、ステアリン酸スクロース、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、EDTA、ポリアクリル酸、及びN-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリル酸塩、又はこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩(特に、N-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリル酸ナトリウム)から選択される。特に好ましい透過促進剤は、N-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリル酸塩、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、特に、N-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリル酸ナトリウムである。更に、薬学的組成物が経口投与のためのものである場合、透過促進剤はカプリン酸ナトリウムであることが特に好ましい。
式中、
R1、R2、R3、及びR4が、水素、-OH、-NR6R7、ハロゲン(例えば、-F、-Cl、-Br、若しくは-I)、C1~4アルキル、又はC1~4アルコキシからそれぞれ独立して選択され、
R5が、置換された若しくは置換されていないC2~16アルキレン、置換された若しくは置換されていないC2~16アルケニレン、置換された若しくは置換されていないC1~12アルキル(アリレン)[例えば、置換された若しくは置換されていないC1~12アルキル(フェニレン)]、又は置換された若しくは置換されていないアリール(C1~12アルキレン)[例えば、置換された若しくは置換されていないフェニル(C1~12アルキレン)]であり、かつ
R6及びR7が、それぞれ独立して、水素、酸素、-OH、又はC1~4アルキルである、
以下の式(I):
薬形態(例えば、カプセル、マルチパーティキュレート、若しくは錠剤)、又はEudragit L30D55若しくはEudragit FS30Dでコーティングされた投薬形態(例えば、カプセル、マルチパーティキュレート、若しくは錠剤)、又はHPMCPカプセル(市場ではAR Caps(登録商標)として知られている)等の耐酸性カプセルであり得る。
ペプシン含有疑似胃液(SGFP)中でのPTH(1~34)製剤の安定性
PTH(1~34)製剤を、20分間、37℃で、最終濃度が1.6mg/mlのペプシンを含む疑似胃液中でインキュベートした。無傷のPTH(1~34)を、HPLCによって分析した。結果をTable 1(表1)に示す。
トリプシンの存在下でのPTH(1~34)製剤の安定性
PTH(1~34)製剤を、15分間、37℃で、最終濃度が0.05mg/mlのトリプシンを含む溶液中でインキュベートした。無傷のPTH(1~34)を、HPLCによって分析した。結果をTable 2(表2)に示す。
ブタの鼻粘膜の存在下でのPTH(1~34)製剤の安定性
PTH(1~34)を有する製剤:
PTH-NAS-001
0.5mg/mlのPTH(1~34)を、0.5Mのリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)に溶解した。
PTH-NAS-002
0.5mg/mlのPTH(1~34)及び100mg/mlのL-アルギニン遊離塩基を、0.5Mのリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)に溶解した。
PTH-NAS-003
0.5mg/mlのPTH(1~34)及び100mg/mlのL-アルギニンHClを、0.5Mのリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)に溶解した。
ブタに腸投与した後のPTH(1~34)製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
PTH(1~34)を有する製剤:
PTH-PIG-001
2mgのPTH(1~34)
200mgのSDS
PTH-PIG-002
2mgのPTH(1~34)
200mgのSDS
200mgのL-アルギニン
PTH-PIG-003
2mgのPTH(1~34)
200mgのカプリン酸ナトリウム
PTH-PIG-004
2mgのPTH(1~34)
200mgのカプリン酸ナトリウム
200mgのL-アルギニン
PTH-PIG-005
2mgのPTH(1~34)
200mgのラウリン酸スクロース
200mgのL-アルギニン
腸投与後のラットにおけるリラグルチドの薬物動態学的プロファイル
リラグルチドを有する製剤:
LIRA-INT-001
6mg/mlのリラグルチド
60mg/mlのL-アルギニン
10mg/mlのFe(II)グルコネート
4mg/mlのCu(II)グルコネート
最終pH=9.7
Caco-2細胞単層を経るデスモプレシンのインビトロでの透過
すぐに使用できるCaco-2細胞キットを用いて、透過実験を行った(CacoReady(商標)、Readycell社)。キットは、ポリカーボネート微孔性フィルター上の、分化し極性化したCaco-2バリアを播種した24インサート組み込み型透過性サポートから構成される。細胞を、供給者によって提供されている指示に従って処置した。疑似腸液(SIF pH7、USP)1ml当たり2.83mgのデスモプレシンを含有するデスモプレシンストック溶液を調製した。さらなるストック溶液は、アルギニンHCl、SIF pH7中で1%、アルギニン塩基、SIF pH7中1%、及びリン酸三ナトリウム、SIF pH7中1%であった。各側底側区画に、0.75mlのSIF pH7、USPを添加した。4つの群(それぞれn=3)を試験した。透過装置の頂端側に、以下の組み合わせを添加した:(1)0.125mlのデスモプレシンストック溶液+0.125mlのSIF、pH7、USP、(2)0.125mlのデスモプレシンストック溶液+0.125mlのアルギニンHCl 1%ストック溶液、(3)0.125mlのデスモプレシンストック溶液+0.125mlのアルギニン遊離塩基1%ストック溶液、及び(4)0.125mlのデスモプレシンストック溶液+0.125mlのリン酸三ナトリウム1%ストック溶液。デスモプレシンを頂端側に添加した後に、細胞を、2時間、37℃で、5%CO2及び高い相対湿度でインキュベートした。インキュベーションの後、各実験の頂端側及び側底側の内容物を回収し、-20℃で保存し、その後分析した。側底側区画のデスモプレシン濃度を、0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸を含有するH2O、及び0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸を含有するアセトニトリルに基づいて、勾配HPLC法を介して分析した。
キモトリプシンによるデスモプレシンのインビトロでの酵素分解
キモトリプシンによるデスモプレシンの酵素分解を、L-アルギニン遊離塩基の存在下及び不在下で調べた。結果を以下のTable 6(表6)に示す。
デスモプレシン:50mMのリン酸緩衝液 pH6.5中で1mg/ml
緩衝液 pH9: 0.2Mのリン酸緩衝液 pH=9.2
L-アルギニン(遊離塩基): 0.2Mのリン酸緩衝液 pH=9.2中で200mg/ml
キモトリプシン:0.2Mのリン酸緩衝液 pH=9.2中で1mg/ml
37℃及び400rpmでのインキュベーション、5時間のインキュベーション
停止溶液: 300μlの1.25%HCl、HPLCを介する分析
リン酸三ナトリウムとデカン酸ナトリウムとの組み合わせによる腸プロテアーゼの阻害
疑似腸液(SIF)、pH7、及びパンクレアチンを含有する酵素的に活性な疑似腸液(SIF-P)、pH7を、USPガイドラインに従って調製した。濃度が1ml当たり1mgのPTH(1~34)である、SIF、pH7中のペプチドPTH(1~34)のストック溶液を、調製した。PTH(1~34)ストック溶液を、SIF-P中に溶解したデカン酸ナトリウム(C10)、リン酸三ナトリウム(Na3PO4)、及びこれらの混合物の不在下及び存在下で、インキュベートした(組成についてはTable 7(表7)を参照されたい)。37℃及び250rpmでの規定されたインキュベーション時間の後、サンプルをHPLC系に直接注入し、PTH(1~34)含有量に関して、0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸を含有するH2O及び0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸を含有するアセトニトリルに基づいて勾配法で分析した。
ラット回腸内に投与した後のデスモプレシン製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
デスモプレシン製剤を、0.4ml/kgの容積及び0.08mg/kgの最終デスモプレシン濃度で、麻酔したラット(n=5)の回腸に投与した。麻酔は、3:1の比率で混合したヒプノルム及びドルミカムの溶液で誘発した。麻酔の深さをチェックした後、3~5cmの長さの切開を腹部の皮膚に形成した。盲腸を露出させ、小腸の遠位部分を腹腔の外に引き出した。腸にカテーテルチップを貫通させ、カテーテルを下流で、回腸管腔内に、リンパ組織が蓄積した区域の外側及び血管の外側の、便がないスポット内の盲腸から5cmの距離で挿入し、そして結紮で固定した。投与溶液で満たされた、準備されたシリンジを、挿入されたカテーテルに徐々に装着した。投与は緩やかに行った。血液を、投与後0、30、60、120、及び240分の時点で、尾部の血管から採取した。デスモプレシンの血漿中濃度を、市販のデスモプレシンEIAキット(Peninsula Laboratories International社、USA、カタログ番号S-1365.0001)を使用して決定した。結果をTable 8(表8)に示す。
DESMO-A(=参照製剤、デスモプレシンのみ)
0.2mg/mlのデスモプレシン
DESMO-B
0.2mg/mlのデスモプレシン
1mg/mlのアプロチニン
DESMO-C
0.2mg/mlのデスモプレシン
100mg/mlのリン酸三ナトリウム(Na3PO4)
ラット回腸に投与した後のデスモプレシン製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
デスモプレシン製剤を、0.4ml/kgの容積及び0.092mg/kgの最終デスモプレシン濃度で、麻酔したラット(n=5)の回腸に投与した。麻酔は、3:1の比率で混合したヒプノルム及びドルミカムの溶液で誘発した。麻酔の深さをチェックした後、3~5cmの長さの切開を腹部の皮膚に形成した。盲腸を露出させ、小腸の遠位部分を腹腔の外に引き出した。腸にカテーテルチップを貫通させ、カテーテルを下流で、回腸管腔内に、リンパ組織が蓄積した区域の外側及び血管の外側の、便がないスポット内の盲腸から5cmの距離で挿入し、そして結紮で固定した。投与溶液で満たされた、準備されたシリンジを、挿入されたカテーテルに徐々に装着した。投与は緩やかに行った。血液を、投与後0、30、60、120、及び240分の時点で、尾部の血管から採取した。デスモプレシンの血漿中濃度を、市販のデスモプレシンEIAキット(Peninsula Laboratories International社、USA、カタログ番号S-1365.0001)を使用して決定した。結果をTable 9(表9)に示す。
DESMO-A(=参照製剤、デスモプレシンのみ)
0.23mg/mlのデスモプレシン
DESMO-B
0.23mg/mlのデスモプレシン
100mg/mlのリン酸一ナトリウム
DESMO-C
0.23mg/mlのデスモプレシン
100mg/mlのリン酸二ナトリウム
DESMO-D
0.23mg/mlのデスモプレシン
100mg/mlのリン酸三ナトリウム(Na3PO4)
DESMO-E
0.23mg/mlのデスモプレシン
100mg/mlのリン酸三ナトリウム(Na3PO4)
10mg/mlのカプリン酸ナトリウム(デカン酸ナトリウム)
DESMO-F
0.23mg/mlのデスモプレシン
100mg/mlのリン酸三ナトリウム(Na3PO4)
50mg/mlのラウリン酸スクロース
ラット空腸内に投与した後のオクトレオチド製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
オクトレオチド製剤を、0.4ml/kgの容積及び0.4mg/kgの最終オクトレオチド濃度で、麻酔したラット(n=4)の近位の空腸に投与した。麻酔は、3:1の比率で混合したヒプノルム及びドルミカムの溶液で誘発した。麻酔の深さをチェックした後、3~5cmの長さの切開を腹部の皮膚に形成した。盲腸を露出させ、小腸を腹腔から、十二指腸空腸曲まで引き出した。腸にカテーテルチップを貫通させ、カテーテルを下流で、空腸管腔内に、リンパ組織が蓄積した区域の外側及び血管の外側の、便がないスポット内の盲腸から10±5cmの距離で挿入し、そして結紮で固定した。投与溶液で満たされた、準備されたシリンジを、挿入されたカテーテルに徐々に装着した。投与は緩やかに行った。血液を、投与後0、10、20、60、及び120分の時点で、尾部の血管から採取した。オクトレオチドの血漿中濃度を、市販のオクトレオチドキット(Peninsula Laboratories International, Inc.社、USA、カタログ番号S-1342.0001)を使用して決定した。結果をTable 10(表10)及び図2に示す。
OCT005
1mg/mlのオクトレオチド
OCT006
1mg/mlのオクトレオチド
100mg/mlのリン酸三ナトリウム(Na3PO4)
ブタ回腸内に投与した後のPTH(1~34)製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
2mgのPTH(1~34)、200mgのL-アルギニン遊離塩基、10mgのポリアクリレート(カーボポール)、及びカプリル酸ナトリウムを含有するin situゲル化マトリクス錠剤を、ブタの回腸に直接投与した。血漿中PTH(1~34)レベルを、市販のHigh Sensitivity PTH(1~34)ELISAキットを用いて分析した。
トリプシンによるアダリムマブのインビトロでの酵素分解
37℃の、トリプシンを含有する疑似腸液(SIF)中での、抗体アダリムマブの酵素分解を、阻害剤L-アルギニン遊離塩基の存在下及び不在下で調べた。
ラット空腸内に投与した後のPTH(1~34)製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
上記の実施例11で記載されている手順と同様に、以下に記載するPTH(1~34)製剤は、麻酔したラットの空腸に投与され得、血漿中PTH(1~34)濃度が決定され得る。PTH(1~34)をリン酸三ナトリウム及びカプリン酸ナトリウムと組み合わせて含有する、本発明に従った典型的な製剤の改善された薬物動態学的特性が、こうして実証され得る。
PTH(1~34)-A
0.2mg/mlのPTH(1~34)
20mg/mlのカプリン酸ナトリウム
PTH(1~34)-B
0.2mg/mlのPTH(1~34)
20mg/mlのカプリン酸ナトリウム
100mg/mlのリン酸三ナトリウム(Na3PO4)
非ヒト霊長類への経口投与の後のPTH(1~34)製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
PTH(1~34)を含む固体の経口投薬形態は、非ヒトであるサルにおけるインビボでの試験のために調製されている。固体の経口投薬形態を、体重が5から6kgの間のカニクイザルに経口投与した。血液を、経口投与後0、15、30、60、120、及び180分の時点で回収した。血漿中PTH(1~34)濃度を、Immutopics社のHigh Sensitivity Human PTH(1~34)ELISAキットで分析した。薬物動態学的プロファイルを図4に示す。
参照(1)
サイズ4のゼラチンカプセル
2mgのPTH(1~34)
50mgのマンニトール
製剤2
サイズ4のゼラチンカプセル
2mgのPTH(1~34)
100mgのL-アルギニン
製剤3
5.4kNの圧縮力で圧縮した錠剤
2mgのPTH(1~34)
100mgのL-アルギニン
100mgのラウリン酸スクロース
製剤4
5.8kNの圧縮力で圧縮した錠剤
2mgのPTH(1~34)
100mgのL-アルギニン
100mgのステアリン酸スクロース
製剤5
6.9kNの圧縮力で圧縮した錠剤
2mgのPTH(1~34)
100mgのSNAC
50mgのL-アルギニン
50mgのステアリン酸スクロース
製剤6
7.8kNの圧縮力で圧縮した錠剤
2mgのPTH(1~34)
100mgのL-アルギニン
90mgのマンニトール
2.5mgのカーボポール974P
SNAC
ゼラチンカプセル
2.5mgのPTH(1~34)
100mgのSNAC
セマグルチド及びL-アルギニンを有する遅延浸食錠剤製剤の開発
セマグルチド錠剤をKorsch EK0打錠機で作製し、37℃の疑似胃液(SGF)中でのその崩壊時間を、USPに従って崩壊試験器で分析した。
5mgのセマグルチド
300mgのL-アルギニン
300mgのソルビトール
50mgのアビセル
を、10.4kNの圧縮力で圧縮した。錠剤は、数秒間以内にすぐに崩壊した。
5mgのセマグルチド
300mgのL-アルギニン
250mgのソルビトール
50mgのステアリン酸スクロース
を、5.5kNの圧縮力で圧縮した。錠剤は、5.2分の延長した崩壊プロファイルを示した。
5mgのセマグルチド
300mgのL-アルギニン
250mgのソルビトール
100mgのステアリン酸スクロース
を、8.6kNの圧縮力で圧縮した。錠剤は、15.3分の延長した崩壊プロファイルを示した。
ビーグル犬における経口投与の後のセマグルチドの薬物動態学的プロファイル
製剤SEMA-D: 1.7mgのセマグルチド、150mgのカプリン酸ナトリウム、及び150mgのL-アルギニン遊離塩基を含有する耐酸性ハードカプセルを、一晩絶食させたビーグル犬(n=3)に経口投与した。無傷のカプセルを経口投与した。製剤を投与した直後、飲み込みやすくするために10mLの水を投与した。参照として、0.1mgのセマグルチド(イヌ1頭当たり0.1mlの容積)をビーグル犬(n=3)に静脈内投与した。経口投与のための0、1、2、4、及び6時間の時点についての各イヌのおよそ2mLの血液サンプルを、頚静脈又は腕頭静脈又は伏在静脈から、K2EDTAを含有する事前にラベル付けされたバキュテイナ遠心分離管に回収した。血液サンプルを5000gで5分間、4℃で、サンプリングの後0.5時間以内に遠心分離することによって、血漿を得た。得られた血漿サンプルを2つのアリコートに分け、事前にラベル付けされたおよそで約500μLのマイクロ遠心分離管に移し、-70±10℃より低い温度で保存した。セマグルチドの含有量を、市販のセマグルチドElisaキットで分析した。
ラット回腸に投与した後のセマグルチド製剤の薬物動態学的プロファイル
製剤SEMA-E(50.5mg/mlのケノデオキシコール酸のナトリウム塩及び5.0mg/mlのNa3PO4)を、0.4ml/kgの容積で(最終セマグルチド濃度は2.02mg/ml)、麻酔したラット(n=5)の回腸に投与した。麻酔は、ヒプノルム/ドルミカム混合物で誘発した。盲腸を露出させ、小腸の遠位部分を腹腔の外に引き出した。腸にカテーテルチップを貫通させ、カテーテルを下流で、盲腸から5cmの距離で回腸管腔に挿入した。小腸の引き出された部分を腹腔内に移し、2mlの無菌生理食塩水を腸の上に流し、腹腔を金属創傷クリップで閉じた。投与溶液で満たされた、準備されたシリンジを、挿入されたカテーテルに徐々に装着した。投与は緩やかに行った。血液を、投与後0、30、60、120、及び240分の時点で、尾部の血管から採取した。450μlの血液を、尾端からMicrotainer Microgard EDTAチューブ(Becton Dickinson社、USA)に引いた。血液サンプルを遠心分離し(4分間、10000g、4℃)、およそ200μlの血漿を回収した。血漿サンプルを、セマグルチドの分析まで、-20℃で維持した。血漿中のセマグルチド濃度を、市販のセマグルチドEIAキット(Peninsula Laboratories International社、USA、カタログ番号S-1530.0001)を使用して決定した。
L-リジンの存在下でのデスモプレシンのインビトロでの酵素分解
水中のデスモプレシン(1mg/ml)のストック溶液を調製した。100mlの疑似腸液に1gのパンクレアチンを含む、USPに従った、パンクレアチン含有疑似腸液(SIF-P)、pH7を調製した。デスモプレシンストック溶液を使用して、リジン塩、すなわち、L-リジン塩基(1)及びD-リジン塩基(2)を溶解し、これらは各々、水中に、1ml当たり100mgのリジン及び1mg/mlのデスモプレシンをそれぞれ含有していた。実際の分解実験では、0.5mlの異なるデスモプレシンを含有するストック溶液を、1時間にわたり、37℃及び300rpmで、0.5mlのSIF-P(及びパンクレアチンを省いた1つのコントロール)とインキュベートした。インキュベーション時間の後、酵素反応を、50%のアセトニトリル中で1.0mlの3.125%HClを添加することによって停止させた。サンプルを、HPLCを介して分析した。パンクレアチンを省いたサンプルのデスモプレシン濃度を100%の値として使用し、他のサンプルで測定されたデスモプレシン濃度を、100%の値に基づく、無傷のデスモプレシンに対するパーセンテージとして計算した。結果を以下のTable(表)にまとめる。
抗体インフリキシマブを有する経口製剤
以下の表に詳述するように、抗体インフリキシマブを有する経口製剤を調製し、最終pHを測定した。L-アルギニンは、L-チロシンの溶解度を改善する。
ヒトの鼻細胞を経るセマグルチドの透過
全ての透過研究は、培養の3週間後にRPMI 2650モデルで行った。更に、機器全体を37℃まで事前に温めた。全てのステップは37℃で行った。透過の前に、World Precision Instruments社(WPI、Sarasota、Florida、US)のEndohm(登録商標)チャンバと組み合わせたEVOM(登録商標)を使用して、TEER値を測定した。
アルギニンHClのCellTiter 96(登録商標)AQueous One Solution Cell増殖細胞傷害性アッセイ(MTS)
Promega社(Mannheim、Germany)のCellTiter 96(登録商標)AQueous One Solution Cell増殖アッセイは、細胞傷害性アッセイにおいて生存細胞の数を決定するための、比色分析方法である。MTSのテトラゾリウム化合物は、着色したホルマザン生成物において、生存細胞によって生体内還元される。ホルマザンの量は、生存細胞の数に直接的に比例し、490nmの吸光度によって測定することができる。このアッセイを行って、RPMI 2650細胞に対する2.5%及び5.0%(m/V)の濃度のアルギニンHClの細胞傷害性効果を決定した。
アルギニン塩酸塩の存在下での経上皮電気抵抗(TEER)の測定
nanoAnalytics社(Munster、Germany)のcellZscope(登録商標)を、タイトジャンクション機能性の代替パラメータとしてのTEERの連続的な評価に使用した。MDCK細胞を、1.12cm2、1.0μmの透明なフィルターインサート(ThinCerts(商標)、Greiner Bio-One社、Frickenhausen、Germany)上で、ウェル当たり細胞10万個の播種密度で成長させた。培地を、培養3日目、4日目、及び5日目に交換した。同容積のKRB、pH7.4(頂端側で500μL、側底側で1500μL)での成長培地の置き換え及び60分間の細胞のインキュベーションで開始して細胞がおよそ3500Ω・cm2の抵抗に達した日である5日目に、TEER測定を行った。このプレインキュベーションの後、250μLのKRBをインサートから除去し、同容積の二重濃縮したサンプル溶液(KRB中のアルギニンHCl)をインサート内の250μLのKRBに添加して、所望の濃度にした。その後、インピーダンス測定を、180分間、1Hzから100kHzの周波数範囲で、37℃及び5%CO2のインキュベーター内で行った。
ヒトの鼻細胞を経るアダリムマブの透過
全ての透過研究は、培養の3週間後にRPMI 2650モデルで行った。更に、機器全体を37℃まで事前に温めた。全てのステップは37℃で行った。透過の前に、World Precision Instruments社(WPI、Sarasota、Florida、US)のEndohm(登録商標)チャンバと組み合わせたEVOM(登録商標)を使用して、TEER値を測定した。
Claims (19)
- ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤及びpKa値が12以上の賦形剤を含む、経粘膜投与のための薬学的組成物であり、
pK a 値が12以上の賦形剤が、アルギニン遊離塩基であり、
薬学的組成物が、更に、カプリル酸ナトリウム、カプリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸スクロース、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、及びN-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリル酸ナトリウムから選択される透過促進剤を含み、
ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤が、約1kDaから約6kDaの分子量を有する、
薬学的組成物。 - ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤及びpKa値が12以上の賦形剤を含む、疾患/障害を処置又は予防するための薬学的組成物であって、経粘膜投与される、薬学的組成物であり、
pK a 値が12以上の賦形剤が、アルギニン遊離塩基であり、
薬学的組成物が、更に、カプリル酸ナトリウム、カプリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸スクロース、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、及びN-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリル酸ナトリウムから選択される透過促進剤を含み、
ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤が、約1kDaから約6kDaの分子量を有する、
薬学的組成物。 - ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤及びpKa値が12以上の賦形剤を含む、前記ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤を経粘膜送達するための薬学的組成物であり、
pK a 値が12以上の賦形剤が、アルギニン遊離塩基であり、
薬学的組成物が、更に、カプリル酸ナトリウム、カプリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸スクロース、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、及びN-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリル酸ナトリウムから選択される透過促進剤を含み、
ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤が、約1kDaから約6kDaの分子量を有する、
薬学的組成物。 - ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤が、インスリン、インスリン類似体、インスリンリスプロ、インスリンペグリスプロ、インスリンアスパルト、インスリングルリジン、インスリングラルギン、インスリンデテミル、NPHインスリン、インスリンデグルデク、B29K(N(ε)ヘキサデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイル-γ-L-Glu)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイル-γ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイル-γ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B16H B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)ヘキサデカンジオイル-γ-L-Glu)A14E B16H B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)エイコサンジオイル-γ-L-Glu-OEG-OEG)A14E B16H B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、B29K(N(ε)オクタデカンジオイル)A14E B25H desB30ヒトインスリン、GLP-1、GLP-1類似体、アシル化されたGLP-1類似体、ジアシル化されたGLP-1類似体、GLP-1アゴニスト、セマグルチド、リラグルチド、エキセナチド、エキセンディン-4、リキシセナチド、タスポグルチド、ラングレナチド、ベイナグルチド、GLP-1(7~37)、GLP-1(7~36)NH2、GLP-1受容体と別の受容体とのデュアルアゴニスト、GLP-1受容体とグルカゴン受容体とのデュアルアゴニスト、GLP-1受容体及び胃抑制ポリペプチド受容体とのデュアルアゴニスト、オキシントモジュリン、GLP-2、GLP-2類似体、GLP-2アゴニスト、テデュグルチド、エルシグルチド、グルコース依存性インスリン分泌刺激ポリペプチド、デュアルGLP-1類似体、GLP-1R/GCGRデュアルアゴニスト、GLP1/グルカゴン受容体コアゴニスト、GLP-1R/GIPRデュアルアゴニスト、GLP1/GIP受容体コアゴニスト、エキセンディン-4ペプチド類似体、エキセンディン-4誘導体、シクロチド、アミリン、アミリン類似体、プラムリンチド、オクトレオチド、ランレオチド、パシレオチド、ゴセレリン、ブセレリン、ペプチドYY、ペプチドYY類似体、グラチラマー、ロイプロリド、デスモプレシン、デスモプレシン類似体、バソプレッシン受容体2アゴニストペプチド、オステオカルシン、オステオカルシン類似体又は誘導体、グリコペプチド抗生物質、グリコシル化された環状又は多環の非リボソームペプチド系抗生物質、バンコマイシン、テイコプラニン、テラバンシン、ブレオマイシン、ラモプラニン、デカプラニン、コシントロピン、セルモレリン、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン、カルシトニン、サケカルシトニン、ペンタガストリン、オキシトシン、ネシリチド、エンフビルチド、アニデュラフンギン、エプチフィバチド、バソプレッシン、シクロスポリン、グルカゴン、バイオマイシン、ロイシン-エンケファリン、メチオニン-エンケファリン、サブスタンスP、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン、副甲状腺ホルモン断片、テリパラチド、PTH(1~31)、PTH(2~34)、副甲状腺ホルモン関連タンパク質、アバロパラチド、リナクロチド、カルフィルゾミブ、イカチバント、シレンギチド、PDC31、及びこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤が、GLP-1アゴニスト、セマグルチド、リラグルチド、エキセナチド、エキセンディン-4、リキシセナチド、タスポグルチド、デュラグルチド、ベイナグルチド、GLP-1(7~37)、GLP-1(7~36)NH2、GLP-1受容体と別の受容体とのデュアルアゴニスト、GLP-1受容体とグルカゴン受容体とのデュアルアゴニスト、GLP-1受容体と胃抑制ポリペプチド受容体とのデュアルアゴニスト、オキシントモジュリン、GLP-2、GLP-2アゴニスト、テデュグルチド、エルシグルチド、オクトレオチド、ランレオチド、パシレオチド、デスモプレシン、デスモプレシン類似体、バソプレッシン受容体2アゴニストペプチド、副甲状腺ホルモン断片、テリパラチド、PTH(1~31)、PTH(2~34)、及びこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤が、GLP-1アゴニスト、セマグルチド、リラグルチド、エキセナチド、エキセンディン-4、リキシセナチド、タスポグルチド、デュラグルチド、ベイナグルチド、GLP-1(7~37)、GLP-1(7~36)NH2、GLP-1受容体とグルカゴン受容体とのデュアルアゴニスト、オキシントモジュリン、及びこれらの薬学的に許容可能な塩から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 透過促進剤が、カプリン酸ナトリウムである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項にに記載の薬学的組成物。
- 薬学的組成物の構成が、薬学的組成物が0.1Mの水性重炭酸ナトリウム溶液10mlに添加される場合に溶液のpHがpH9より大きくなるものである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- pKa値が12以上の賦形剤を、投薬単位当たり約1mgから約1000mgの量で、好ましくは、投薬単位当たり約50mgから約500mgの量で含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- ペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤が、薬学的組成物内で、pKa値が12以上の賦形剤と物理的に分離している、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- pKa値が12以上の賦形剤の粒子を含み、前記粒子が、pKa値が12以上の賦形剤をペプチド薬剤又はタンパク質薬剤から分離する保護コーティングでコーティングされており、保護コーティングが、好ましくは、グルコース、マルトデキストリン、又はHPMCで作られる、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経粘膜投与される、医薬として使用するための、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経粘膜投与される、疾患/障害の処置又は予防において使用するための、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経粘膜投与される、糖尿病、肥満、又は非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患の処置又は予防において使用するための、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経口投与される、請求項12から14ずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 口腔粘膜に投与される、請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経鼻投与される、請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 経口投与される、腸の疾患/障害の処置又は予防において使用するための、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 固体組成物である、請求項15又は18に記載の薬学的組成物。
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US20210087250A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
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