JP7110169B2 - 知的噴霧システム - Google Patents
知的噴霧システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP7110169B2 JP7110169B2 JP2019500856A JP2019500856A JP7110169B2 JP 7110169 B2 JP7110169 B2 JP 7110169B2 JP 2019500856 A JP2019500856 A JP 2019500856A JP 2019500856 A JP2019500856 A JP 2019500856A JP 7110169 B2 JP7110169 B2 JP 7110169B2
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- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 100
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 100
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 65
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 22
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 17
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M25/00—Devices for dispensing poison for animals
- A01M25/006—Poison applicators, i.e. mobile devices for disposing poison wherever required, e.g. into holes, burrows, walls or ground
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
- A01M7/0017—Portable atomisers, e.g. knapsack type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0046—Hand-operated sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
- A01M7/0092—Adding active material
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- B05B12/14—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1418—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet
- B05B12/1427—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet a condition of a first liquid or other fluent material in a first supply line controlling a condition of a second one in a second supply line
- B05B12/1436—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet for supplying several liquids or other fluent materials in selected proportions to a single spray outlet a condition of a first liquid or other fluent material in a first supply line controlling a condition of a second one in a second supply line the controlling condition of the first liquid or other fluent material in the first supply line being its flow rate or its pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0093—At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels or casters for allowing its displacement relative to the ground
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/26—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
- B05B7/28—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device in which one liquid or other fluent material is fed or drawn through an orifice into a stream of a carrying fluid
- B05B7/32—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device in which one liquid or other fluent material is fed or drawn through an orifice into a stream of a carrying fluid the fed liquid or other fluent material being under pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/085—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump
- B05B9/0855—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump the pump being motor-driven
- B05B9/0861—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump the pump being motor-driven the motor being electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
- B05B12/124—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/0888—Carrying means for knapsack sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S43/00—Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
- Y10S43/90—Liquid insecticide sprayer
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
ユーザが活性物質と望まない接触をする可能性がある。濃縮液および希釈剤の量の計算の最中にユーザが間違うことが考えられる。高粘度の濃縮液では、必要量の体積の寸法指示が不正確となることがある。
― 活性物質濃縮液が入った、電子記憶部を有する交換可能なカートリッジを利用可能にするステップと、
― 携帯式噴霧装置であって、容器、カートリッジを該噴霧装置へ接続するための手段、制御部および噴射ノズルを含む噴霧装置を利用可能にするステップと、
― 容器に希釈剤を注ぐステップと、
― 交換可能なカートリッジを噴霧装置へ接続するステップと、
― ユーザが1つまたは複数の対象物へ活性物質を塗布するステップであって、活性物質濃縮液および希釈剤の流量が、活性物質濃縮液および希釈剤が噴射ノズルを通って一定の混合比を持つ混合物として噴霧装置から排出されるように制御部を利用して制御される、塗布するステップと、
― 制御部を利用して塗布された活性物質濃縮液の量を判定するステップと、
― 制御部を利用してカートリッジに残る活性物質濃縮液の量を判定するステップと、
― カートリッジに残る活性物質濃縮液の量を記憶部に記憶するステップと、
― 塗布された活性物質についての情報および塗布された活性物質の量を外部コンピュータシステムへ伝達するステップ、
とを含む、方法である。
― 携帯式噴霧装置であって、
― 希釈剤を保持する容器と、
― 噴射ノズルと、
― 希釈剤を噴射ノズルの方向へ送る手段と、
― 活性物質濃縮液の入った交換可能なカートリッジを噴霧装置へ可逆的に接続する手段と、
― 活性物質濃縮液を噴射ノズルの方向へ送る手段と、
― 制御部、
という構成要素を含む携帯式噴霧装置と、
― 交換可能なカートリッジであって、該カートリッジを噴霧装置へ可逆的に接続する手段、活性物質濃縮液および電子記憶部を含む交換可能なカートリッジと、
― 外部コンピュータシステム、
とを含むシステムであって、散布工程中に塗布された活性物質濃縮液の量を判定し、散布工程の後にカートリッジに残る活性物質濃縮液の量を判定して電子記憶部に記憶し、実施された散布工程についての情報を外部コンピュータシステムへ伝達するように構成された、システムである。
― 混合比を受信するステップと、
― 送り手段を作動させて希釈剤を容器から噴射ノズルの方向へ送り、活性物質濃縮液をカートリッジから噴射ノズルの方向へ送るステップと、
― 希釈剤の流量および/または活性物質濃縮液の流量を調整して、希釈剤および活性物質濃縮液が受信した混合比を持つ混合物として噴射ノズルを通過する、調整するステップと、
― 噴射ノズルを通って送られた活性物質濃縮液の量を判定するステップと、
― カートリッジに残る活性物質濃縮液の量を判定するステップと、
― カートリッジに残る活性物質濃縮液の量をカートリッジの電子記憶部に記憶するステップと、
― 塗布された活性物質濃縮液の量を外部コンピュータシステムへ伝達するステップ、
とを行わせるコンピュータプログラムが記憶されるデータ記憶媒体を含むコンピュータプログラム製品である。
Claims (3)
- 活性物質を塗布する方法であって、以下のステップ:
活性物質濃縮液を含有し、電子記憶部を有する交換可能なカートリッジを利用可能にするステップ、
携帯式噴霧装置であって、容器、前記カートリッジを前記携帯式噴霧装置へ接続するための手段、制御部、および噴射ノズルを含む携帯式噴霧装置、を利用可能にするステップ、
前記容器に希釈剤を注ぐステップ、
前記交換可能なカートリッジを前記噴霧装置へ接続するステップ、
ユーザが1つまたは複数の対象物へ前記活性物質を塗布するステップであって、前記活性物質濃縮液および前記希釈剤の流量が、前記活性物質濃縮液および前記希釈剤が前記噴射ノズルを通って一定の混合比を持つ混合物として前記噴霧装置から排出されるように前記制御部を利用して制御される、ステップ、
前記制御部を利用して塗布された活性物質濃縮液の量を判定するステップ、
前記制御部を利用して前記カートリッジに残る前記活性物質濃縮液の量を判定するステップ、
前記カートリッジに残る前記活性物質濃縮液の量を前記記憶部に記憶するステップ、および
前記塗布された活性物質についての情報および前記塗布された活性物質の量を携帯通信手段を用いて外部コンピュータシステムへ伝達するステップ、
を含んでなり、
前記活性物質は、農業用殺虫剤、殺虫剤、除草剤または殺菌剤であり、
前記容器は、ユーザの背中で輸送できるようにストラップを備えており、
前記噴射ノズルは交換可能であり、
前記噴射ノズルが前記噴霧装置に接続されている場合のみ、前記制御部が、前記カートリッジからの活性物質、前記容器からの希釈剤を噴射ノズルの方向へ送り始め、
前記混合比の情報が前記記憶部に記憶されており、
前記制御部は、前記記憶部からの前記混合比の情報を読み取り可能であり、
前記制御部は、前記混合比を決定し、それに応じて、前記希釈剤および濃縮液の流量を調整する、方法。 - 以下の情報:
前記噴霧装置の前記ユーザについての情報、
前記塗布を行った場所の情報、および/または
前記塗布の継続時間の情報、
が、前記外部コンピュータシステムへ伝達されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 以下の構成要素:
希釈剤を保持する容器、
噴射ノズル、
前記希釈剤を前記噴射ノズルの方向へ送る手段、
活性物質濃縮液の入った交換可能なカートリッジを前記噴霧装置へ可逆的に接続する手段、
前記活性物質濃縮液を前記噴射ノズルの方向へ送る手段、および
前記活性物質濃縮液および前記希釈剤が前記噴射ノズルを通って一定の混合比を持つ混合物として排出されるように前記活性物質濃縮液および前記希釈剤の流量を制御する制御部
を含む携帯式噴霧装置;
交換可能なカートリッジであって、前記カートリッジを前記噴霧装置へ可逆的に接続する手段、前記活性物質濃縮液および電子記憶部を含む、交換可能なカートリッジ;並びに
外部コンピュータシステム;
を含んでなるシステムであって、散布工程中に塗布された活性物質濃縮液の量を判定し、前記散布工程の後に前記カートリッジに残る活性物質濃縮液の量を判定して前記電子記憶部に記憶させ、および実施された散布工程についての情報を携帯通信手段を用いて前記外部コンピュータシステムへ伝達させるように構成されたものであり、
前記活性物質は、農業用殺虫剤、殺虫剤、除草剤または殺菌剤であり、
前記容器は、ユーザの背中で輸送できるようにストラップを備えており、
前記噴射ノズルは交換可能であり、
前記噴射ノズルが前記噴霧装置に接続されている場合のみ、前記制御部が、前記カートリッジからの活性物質、前記容器からの希釈剤を噴射ノズルの方向へ送り始め、
前記混合比の情報が前記記憶部に記憶されており、
前記制御部は、前記記憶部からの前記混合比の情報を読み取り可能であり、
前記制御部は、前記混合比を決定し、それに応じて、前記希釈剤および濃縮液の流量を調整する、システム。
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