JP6390873B2 - 減圧膨張させた乾燥組成物およびそれを保持するためのシリンジ - Google Patents
減圧膨張させた乾燥組成物およびそれを保持するためのシリンジ Download PDFInfo
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Description
a.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を用意する工程、
b.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を混合してペーストとする工程、
c.ペーストを減圧に供し、それによりペーストを膨張させる工程、
d.膨張したペーストを凍結させる工程、および
e.ペーストを乾燥させる工程。
a.粉末状の生体適合性重合体、水性媒体、および任意選択で1種または複数の親水性化合物(1種または複数のポリオールなど)を用意する工程、
b.粉末状の生体適合性重合体、水性媒体、および任意選択の1種または複数の親水性化合物を混合してペーストとする工程、
c.ペーストを減圧に供し、それによりペーストを膨張させる工程、
d.膨張したペーストを凍結させる工程、および
e.ペーストを乾燥させる工程。
「常圧」は、本明細書中、「大気圧」という用語と同義に用いられる。これは周囲の圧、すなわち、プロセスが行われる場所の圧である。
本開示は、適切な量の水性媒体が添加されると、実質的に均質なペーストを形成する、乾燥組成物に関する。
a.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を用意する工程、
b.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を混合してペーストとする工程、
c.ペーストを減圧処理し、それによりペーストを膨張させる工程、
d.膨張したペーストを凍結させる工程、および
e.ペーストを乾燥させる工程。
a.粉末状の生体適合性重合体、水性媒体、および任意選択で1種または複数の親水性化合物を用意する工程、
b.生体適合性重合体、水性媒体、および任意選択の1種または複数の親水性化合物を混合してペーストとする工程、
c.ペーストを減圧処理し、それによりペーストを膨張させる工程、
d.膨張したペーストを凍結させる工程、および
e.ペーストを乾燥させる工程。
・ペーストを調製するのにかかる時間が短くなり、例えば出血をより早く止めることができる。
・作業工程が少なくなるので、調製中にペーストの滅菌が損なわれる危険性が低下する。
・ペースト調製が単純になるので、調製中に間違いを起こす危険性が低下する。
・最適な堅牢度のペーストが毎回得られる。
・短時間での確実で一貫した再構築である
・溶液中では不安定な生理活性作用剤を乾燥前のペーストに添加することができ、したがって、そのような作用剤を本発明の乾燥組成物中に存在させることができる。例えば、トロンビンを乾燥前のペーストに添加することができ、そうすることで、時間がかかり間違いを起こしやすいトロンビン希釈工程を回避することができる。
・本明細書に開示される生成物の調製は非常に簡単で速いので、使用されない可能性のある流動性止血材を予め用意する理由がなくなり、手術室でかかる費用が最小限になる。
粉末状の作用剤は、水性媒体と混合したときにペーストを形成することができる作用剤であれば何でもよい。粉末粒子が水不溶性である場合、すなわち粉末粒子が、それらと混合される水性媒体に実質的に不溶性である場合、ペーストが形成される。したがって、粉末状の作用剤は、実質的に水不溶性の粉末粒子からなる。好ましくは、作用剤は、止血および/または創傷治癒に使用するのに適した架橋生体適合性重合体、例えば粉末状の架橋止血剤(例えば、架橋ゼラチン粉末など)である。架橋により、生体適合性重合体は、水性媒体に、実質的に不溶性になる。
水性媒体は、本開示の方法において、最初にペーストを調製するために用いられ、ペーストは続いて減圧膨張および乾燥させられるが、このペースト乾燥物から再構築を行うためにも用いられる。
1つの実施形態において、本開示のペーストは、1種または複数の親水性化合物を含む。親水性化合物は、通常、極性または電荷を帯びた官能基を有し、この基が化合物を水溶性にしている。ペーストが、膨張および乾燥させられる前に、1種または複数の親水性化合物を含んでいることは、ペーストの濡れ性に有益な効果をもたらし、したがって、ペースト乾燥物からの再構築効率を向上させる。
本発明の乾燥組成物は、以下:DMSO(ジメチルスルホキシド)、2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール(MPD)のうち1種または複数、および/または以下の表に記載される化合物のうち1種または複数を、さらに含むことができる。
本発明の1つの実施形態において、乾燥組成物は、1種または複数の生理活性作用剤を含む、すなわち1種または複数の生理活性作用剤が、膨張および乾燥前のペーストに含まれている。生理活性作用剤が、プロセス全体を通じてその生理活性を保持すること、すなわち生理活性作用剤が最終的な再構築されたペーストにおいてその生理活性を保持することは、必須である。多くの生理活性作用剤が溶液中で不安定であり、特に酵素および他のタンパク質は、水が存在すると、分解してしまうか、その二次構造を失ってしまう可能性がある。
本発明の方法に従って、粉末状の作用剤(例えば、生体適合性重合体)および任意選択の1種または複数の親水性化合物を、適切な量の水性媒体と混合してペーストとする。混合は、当業者に既知の任意の適切なやり方で、例えば、内容物を手作業で混合すること、または電動混合装置(ハンドミキサー、キッチンミキサー、または業務用ミキサーなど)を用いることなどにより、行うことができる。
・入れられた液体を混合する手段を備えた混合容器に、ある体積の液体を入れる工程、
・ある体積のこの液体にある体積の気体を入れる工程、入れる間、この液体とこの気体を一緒に混合してこの液体を含む連続液相中にこの気体を含む不連続気相が分散して含まれている発泡体を形成するのに効果的な条件下、この混合手段を作動させる、
・この発泡体に、ある量の生体適合性重合体粉末粒子を入れる工程、この生体適合性重合体は止血に用いるのに適しており、かつこの液体に実質的に不溶性である;および
・この不連続気相およびこの粒子がこの液相全体に実質的に均質に分散して含まれている実質的に均質なペースト組成物を形成するのに効果的な条件下、この発泡体とこの粉末粒子を一緒に混合し、それによりこの流動性ペースト組成物を形成する工程。
本開示のペーストの調製および乾燥中の収容には、当業者に既知の任意の適切な容器(バイアル、ジャー、チューブ、トレイ、カートリッジ、またはシリンジなど)を使用することができる。
a.水性媒体を添加するとペーストを形成することができる乾燥組成物が入った生成物槽、生成物槽内部の圧は、生成物槽外部の圧よりも低い、および
b.弁。
1つの実施形態において、ペーストは、流動性止血組成物を吐出するのに適した医薬送達デバイス(シリンジなど)に充填されて、その中で乾燥される。デバイスに移すのは、ペーストを減圧膨張させる前に行う。
1つの実施形態において、乾燥組成物は、シート状である、すなわち、実質的に平坦な組成物である。
本開示の方法に従って、ペーストを減圧、すなわち常圧より低い圧、すなわち通常は1000mbar未満(低真空)に供することにより、ペーストを膨張させる。減圧膨張は、封じ込められている空気または他の気体が湿潤ペーストの間質の孔または区画内で膨張することにより、ペーストの全体積の増加をもたらす。
PV=nRT
式中、Pは気体の圧であり、Vは気体の体積であり、nは気体を構成する物質の量(モル単位)であり、Tは気体の温度であり、Rは理想(すなわち普遍)気体定数である。
本発明のペーストを所望の度合いまで膨張させたら、通常は、ペーストが凍結するのに十分な長さの時間、ペーストを0℃未満の温度に供して、ペーストを凍結させる。凍結は、減圧を解除することなく起こるので、したがってペーストの凍結は膨張したペーストの構造を適切に固定する。したがって、その後さらに圧力が変化しても、凍結したペーストの体積に影響することはない。凍結は、好ましくは、凍結乾燥機で行われる。
本発明に従って、止血ペーストを乾燥させて、乾燥止血組成物とする。ペーストは、当業者に既知の任意の適切な方法で乾燥させることができる。
a.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を用意する工程、
b.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を混合してペーストとする工程、
c.ペーストを減圧に供することにより、ペーストを膨張させる工程、および、および
d.過熱乾燥により、ペーストを乾燥させる工程。
本発明者らは、湿潤ペースト組成物を、減圧、好ましくは低真空により膨張させてから凍結乾燥させると、このペーストの再構築速度が大幅に向上することを見いだした。すなわち、低真空により膨張したペーストは、低真空により膨張させていない相当する乾燥ペースト組成物よりも速く再構築を行う。減圧により膨張させて乾燥させたペーストは、どのような機械混合も行わずに、自然に再構築を行って実質的に均質な流動性ペーストを形成する。例えば、医薬送達デバイスに入った、減圧膨張させ乾燥させたゼラチンペースト組成物は、乾燥ゼラチンペースト組成物が中に収容されている医薬送達デバイスにある量の水性媒体を添加すると、どのような機械混合も必要とせずに、患者に直接送達するのに適したすぐに使えるペーストの再構築を行う。
a)乾燥ペースト組成物が入った生成物槽および弁を有する第一容器を用意する工程、好ましくは、生成物槽内の圧は、周囲の常圧より低い、
b)水性媒体が入った第二容器を用意する工程、好ましくは、第二容器内の圧は、第一容器の生成物槽内の圧よりも高い、
c)適切な接続手段を用いて、第一容器と第二容器を接続する工程、および
d)弁を開放する工程。
1つの実施形態において、乾燥組成物は、例えばシリンジ(本明細書中開示されるシリンジなど)または他の収容ユニットに収容された状態で、さらに外側包装材に収容され、それにより、その製品を使用時まで滅菌に保つことができる。そうすると、使用者は、外側包装を取り去って乾燥組成物を滅菌場に移すことができる。そこで、適切な量の水性媒体を加えることができ、添加されると、すぐに使えるペーストが、機械的な振盪、撹拌、または混合をまったく必要とせずに、数秒以内に自然に形成される。
本開示の乾燥組成物は、好ましくは、滅菌されている。当該分野で既知の任意の適切な滅菌技法を利用できる。滅菌は、好ましくは、包装工程後、すなわち乾燥組成物が外側包装材に収容された後に行われる。したがって、好適な実施形態において、滅菌は、最終滅菌である。
本開示はさらに、乾燥組成物から得られるペーストの、止血および/または創傷治癒を促進するための使用に関する。
本開示はさらに、本発明の乾燥組成物および乾燥組成物の量に合致した量の水性媒体を含み、水性媒体が添加されると、止血ペーストとして用いるのに適した堅牢度の止血ペーストが自然に、すなわち数秒以内に形成される、止血キットに関する。
a)本開示の方法により得られた乾燥組成物が入った第一容器、
b)水性媒体が入った第二容器、および
c)任意選択の外側包装材。
a)乾燥組成物が入った本開示のシリンジ、
b)水性媒体が入った容器、および
c)任意選択の外側包装材。
ゼラチン粉末50g(架橋ゼラチンスポンジを粉砕したもの)
緩衝液200ml
ポリオールxg
50%塩化ベンザルコニウム(BAC)
0.9%生理食塩水
凍結乾燥機:Christ Alpha 1−4 LSC
ミキサー:Kenwood、MajorKM616
緩衝液:
BAC(50%)2.0g±0.1gを青キャップの付いた250mLビンに入れる
BACに生理食塩水98.0g±0.5gを加える
磁気撹拌子で2分間混合する−これをBAC原液とする
BAC原液10g±0.5gを加える
2000mLの印まで水を加える
フラスコに栓をして、数回上下をひっくり返す
磁気撹拌子で5±1分間混合する
ミキサーで撹拌しながら、緩衝液200mlにポリオールxgを溶解させる。溶解したポリオールにゼラチン粉末50gを加え、均質なペーストが得られるまで、約5分間、混合する。
得られるペーストを、凍結乾燥バイパスチャンネルを有する10mlの使い捨てプラスチックシリンジに充填し(シリンジ1本あたり5.5ml)、最低でも4時間−30℃下に置いた。凍結したペーストを凍結乾燥機に移し、乾燥するまで約15時間凍結乾燥させた。乾燥サイクルが終わったら、凍結乾燥体の板を折り畳み、それによりプランジャーを動かして凍結乾燥バイパスチャンネルを閉じた。次いで、生成物槽内の減圧はそのままに、凍結乾燥機槽内の圧を常圧に戻した。
乾燥組成物が入ったシリンジと水(8ml)が入った折り畳みポリ袋を接続することで、乾燥止血組成物から再構築を行った。機械的な混合または撹拌は一切行わなかった。生成物槽内の減圧を利用して乾燥組成物に水を加え、ペーストが再形成されるまで組成物には手を触れずに放置した。シリンジの生成物槽内の減圧により、水は、水を収容する容器からシリンジへと自動的に引き込まれた。
様々な配合について、再構築にかかる時間、すなわちどのような種類の機械的振盪撹拌もせずに、止血目的に適したペーストが自然に形成されるのに必要な時間を調べた。
以下のペースト配合物に、2500IU/生成物の理論濃度でトロンビンを含ませた。ペーストは、室温(約20℃)で作り、実施例1に記載のとおりに混合した。
マンニトールを含むゼラチンペーストを、基本的に実施例1に記載のとおりに調製し、等分割して10mlの使い捨てシリンジに入れた。各シリンジに、ペースト4gを入れた。ペースト配合の内容を、ペースト(湿潤)状態および乾燥組成物(乾燥)状態それぞれについて、以下の表に示す。
マンニトールを含むゼラチンペーストを、実施例1および3に記載のとおりに調製した。ペーストを、様々な減圧レベル(1000mbar(減圧なし)、850mbar、および600mbar)で減圧膨張させ、次いで実施例3に記載のとおり、凍結させ、凍結乾燥させた。
様々な量のマンニトール(マンニトールなし、中量のマンニトール(約3.9%)、または大量のマンニトール(約7.4%))を含むゼラチンペーストを、基本的に実施例1に記載のとおり調製したが、ただしVirtis Genesis 35凍結乾燥機を用いた。ペーストの塊を等分割して、減圧バイパスを有する10ml使い捨てシリンジに入れた。各シリンジに、ペースト4gを入れた。ペースト配合の内容を、ペースト(湿潤)状態および乾燥組成物(乾燥)状態それぞれについて、以下の表に示す。
本開示のさらなる詳細を以下の項目で提供する:
a.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を用意する工程、
b.粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を混合してペーストとする工程、
c.ペーストを減圧に供し、それによりペーストを膨張させる工程、
d.膨張したペーストを凍結させる工程、および
e.ペーストを乾燥させる工程。
a.約2%〜約40%の1種または複数の親水性化合物、
b.約10%〜約60%の粉末状の作用剤、および
c.約50%〜約90%の水。
a.約5%〜約20%の1種または複数の親水性化合物、
b.約15%〜約25%の粉末状の作用剤、および
c.約60%〜約80%の水。
・注射外筒、注射外筒は以下を含む
・開口近位端および第一の流体開口を持つ遠位端を有する、ペーストを入れるための減圧槽、
・第二の流体開口があり、液体容器と接続するのに適した連結部、および
・連結部と減圧槽の遠位端を接続する圧力槽、
・圧力弁、圧力弁は圧力槽に位置し、第一の位置では第一および第二の流体開口を密閉し、第二の位置では第一流体開口と第二流体開口の間の流体通路となる/を作るように構成される、
・開口近位端を通って減圧槽中で軸方向に移動するように作られているプランジャー、ならびに
・1つまたは複数の減圧バイパスチャンネル。
a.水性媒体を添加するとペーストを形成することができる乾燥組成物が入った生成物槽、生成物槽内の圧は、生成物槽外側の圧よりも低い、および
b.弁。
a)項目74から75のいずれか1つに記載の容器を用意する工程、この容器が第一容器である、
b)水性媒体が入った第二容器を用意する工程、第二容器内の圧は、第一容器の生成物槽内の圧よりも高い、
c)適切な接続手段を用いて、第一容器と第二容器を接続する工程、および
d)弁を開放する工程。
a.水性媒体を添加するとペーストを形成することができる乾燥組成物が入った項目29から73のいずれか1つに記載のシリンジを用意する工程、乾燥組成物は、減圧槽に入っており、かつ減圧槽内の圧は減圧槽外側の圧よりも低く、かつシリンジの圧力弁は第一の位置で配置されている、
b.水性媒体が入った第二容器を用意する工程、
c.適切な接続手段を用いて、シリンジの連結部を介して、シリンジと第二容器を接続する工程、および
d.シリンジの圧力弁を、第二の位置に動かし、それによりシリンジの減圧槽と第二容器の間に流体の接続をもたらす工程。
a)乾燥組成物が入った項目29から73のいずれか1つに記載のシリンジ、
b)水性媒体が入った容器、および
c)任意選択の外側包装材。
a)項目1から24のいずれか1つに記載の方法により得られる乾燥組成物が入った容器または項目74から75のいずれか1つに記載の容器、
b)水性媒体が入った容器、および
c)任意選択の外側包装材。
Claims (35)
- 乾燥組成物を調製する方法であって、以下の順次工程:
a. 粉末状の作用剤および水性媒体を用意する工程、
b. 該粉末状の作用剤および該水性媒体を混合してペーストとする工程、
c. 該ペーストを減圧に供し、それにより該ペーストを膨張させる工程、
d. 該膨張したペーストを凍結させる工程、および
e. 該ペーストを凍結乾燥させる工程
を含む、方法。 - 前記減圧は、常圧より少なくとも10mbar低い圧、例えば、常圧より少なくとも50mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも100mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも150mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも200mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも250mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも300mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも350mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも400mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも450mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも500mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも550mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも600mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも650mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも700mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも750mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも800mbar低いなど、例えば、常圧より少なくとも850mbar低い、例えば常圧より少なくとも900mbar低いなどの、圧である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ペーストの体積は、前記減圧の結果として、約1.05倍〜約2.0倍、例えば約1.1倍〜約1.8倍など、例えば、約1.2倍〜約1.6倍に増加する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記ペーストの密度は、前記減圧膨張の結果として、少なくとも0.95倍、例えば少なくとも0.90倍など、例えば、少なくとも0.85倍、例えば少なくとも0.80倍など、例えば、少なくとも0.75倍、例えば少なくとも0.70倍など、例えば、少なくとも0.65倍、例えば少なくとも0.60倍など、例えば、少なくとも0.55倍、例えば前記減圧膨張の結果として少なくとも0.50倍などで、低下する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末状の作用剤は、生体適合性重合体である、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末状の作用剤は、水性媒体に不溶性である粒子からなる、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末状の作用剤は、架橋している、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末状の作用剤は、生物学的に吸収可能である、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末状の作用剤は、ゼラチンを含むまたはゼラチンのみからなる、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ゼラチンは、乾燥加熱処理により架橋してあるゼラチンスポンジを微粒子化したものから得られる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 工程b)の前記混合は、前記ペースト全体に均質に分散した不連続気相を導入する、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記凍結乾燥させる工程は、水分量が約5%未満、好ましくは水分量が約2%未満、例えば水分量が約1%未満などである乾燥組成物をもたらす、請求項1から11項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記粉末状の作用剤および前記水性媒体は、さらに1種または複数の親水性化合物と混合される、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ペーストは、凍結乾燥前、約2%〜約40%の1種または複数の親水性化合物、例えば、約2%〜約30%の1種または複数の親水性化合物、例えば約2%〜約25%の1種または複数の親水性化合物など、例えば、約2%〜約20%の1種または複数の親水性化合物、例えば約2%〜約18%の1種または複数の親水性化合物など、例えば、約2%〜約17%の1種または複数の親水性化合物、例えば約2%〜約16%の1種または複数の親水性化合物など、例えば、約2%〜約15%の1種または複数の親水性化合物を含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ペーストは、凍結乾燥前、以下:
a. 約2%〜約40%の1種または複数の親水性化合物、
b. 約10%〜約60%の前記粉末状の作用剤、および
c. 約50%〜約90%の水
を含む、請求項13または14に記載の方法。 - 親水性化合物:生体適合性重合体の比は、約0.1:1〜0.8:1;例えば約0.1:1〜0.7:1など、例えば、約0.1:1〜0.6:1、例えば約0.1:1〜0.5:1など、例えば、0.1:1〜0.45:1である、請求項13から15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数の親水性化合物は、1種または複数のポリオールである、請求項13から16のいずれか1項の記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数のポリオールは、糖アルコール、糖類、および/またはそれらの誘導体から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数のポリオールは、糖アルコールである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数の糖アルコールは、グリコール、グリセロール、エリスリトール、トレイトール、アラビトール、キシリトール、リビトール、マンニトール、ソルビトール、ズルシトール、フシトール、イジトール、イノシトール、ボレミトール、イソマルト、マルチトール、ラクチトール、およびポリグリシトールからなる群より選択される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記糖アルコールは、マンニトールである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記1種または複数の親水性化合物は、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)である、請求項13から18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥組成物は、さらに、止血、創傷治癒、骨治癒、組織治癒、および/または腱治癒を刺激することができる1種または複数の生理活性作用剤を含む、請求項1から22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記生理活性作用剤は、トロンビンである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥組成物は、さらに、押出性向上剤、例えばアルブミンなど、好ましくはヒト血清アルブミンを含む、請求項1から24のいずれかの1項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性媒体は、水、生理食塩水、塩化カルシウム溶液、および緩衝化水性媒体からなる群より選択される、請求項1から25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程b)で得られる前記ペーストは、前記ペーストの膨張、凍結、および凍結乾燥に適した容器に移される、請求項1から26のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記容器は、前記乾燥組成物の再構築を行いペーストを吐出するのに適した医薬送達デバイスである、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記容器は、シリンジである、請求項27または28に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥組成物を外側包装材、例えばアルミニウム箔包装材などに入れるさらなる工程を含む、請求項1から29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥組成物を滅菌するさらなる工程を含む、請求項1から30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥組成物に適切な量の水性媒体を加え、それにより前記乾燥組成物から再構築を行うさらなる工程を含む、請求項1から31のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記乾燥組成物は、機械撹拌なしに再構築を行って、約30秒たたないうちに、好ましくは約20秒たたないうちに、より好ましくは約10秒たたないうちに、さらにより好ましくは約5秒たたないうちに、例えば約3秒たたないうちになど、例えば、約2秒たたないうちに、すぐに使えるペーストを形成する、請求項1から32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記再構築されたペーストは、流動性組成物である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記再構築されたペーストは均質である、請求項33または34に記載の方法。
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EP3010419B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
RU2016101631A (ru) | 2017-07-26 |
BR112015030612A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
CN105358071A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
BR112015030612B1 (pt) | 2020-07-21 |
JP2016536042A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
US9724078B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
WO2014202760A2 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
WO2014202760A3 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
US20170311939A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
RU2700162C2 (ru) | 2019-09-13 |
BR112015030612A8 (pt) | 2020-01-07 |
US10595837B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
CA2912357C (en) | 2019-12-31 |
CN105358071B (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
CA2912357A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
HK1221388A1 (zh) | 2017-06-02 |
AU2014283170A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
AU2014283170B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3010419A2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
US20160120527A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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