JP6215835B2 - コールドフローの低いポリジエン又はポリジエンコポリマーの製造方法 - Google Patents
コールドフローの低いポリジエン又はポリジエンコポリマーの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6215835B2 JP6215835B2 JP2014542539A JP2014542539A JP6215835B2 JP 6215835 B2 JP6215835 B2 JP 6215835B2 JP 2014542539 A JP2014542539 A JP 2014542539A JP 2014542539 A JP2014542539 A JP 2014542539A JP 6215835 B2 JP6215835 B2 JP 6215835B2
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- Prior art keywords
- glycidate
- methyl
- ethyl
- phenyl
- organic group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- OTGHWLKHGCENJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CO1 OTGHWLKHGCENJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 323
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 226
- -1 glycidic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 207
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 204
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 149
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- GOMAKLPNAAZVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl phenylglycidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMAKLPNAAZVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylmethylglycidic ester Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1OC1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQKRYVGRPXFFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSGWSXRILNPXKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CO1 LSGWSXRILNPXKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HAFFKTJSQPQAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 HAFFKTJSQPQAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YKNYRRVISWJDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical group COC(=O)C1CO1 YKNYRRVISWJDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 81
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 79
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 79
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 79
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 77
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 76
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 75
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 74
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 74
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 72
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 71
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 66
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 61
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 60
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 53
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000006238 High Abrasion Furnace Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006236 Super Abrasion Furnace Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCC[CH2-] LWLPYZUDBNFNAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 3
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,1-n',1-n',2-n,2-n,2-n',2-n'-octamethylethene-1,1,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound CN(C)C(N(C)C)=C(N(C)C)N(C)C CBXRMKZFYQISIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEDPZTUMCKCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropylalumane Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)CC[AlH2] BJEDPZTUMCKCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000722 Didymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000224487 Didymium Species 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 2
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- PEGCFRJASNUIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L ditert-butyltin(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C(C)(C)C PEGCFRJASNUIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ga](F)F WXXZSFJVAMRMPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium(iii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ga](I)I DWRNSCDYNYYYHT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012844 infrared spectroscopy analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] UETZVSHORCDDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZLPHTMMGQHNDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylbutane Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)C[CH2-] ZLPHTMMGQHNDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKVWBMJEETWJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]([Li])(CCCC)CCCC CKVWBMJEETWJTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;benzene Chemical compound [Mg+2].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1.C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 WRYKIHMRDIOPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C DLPASUVGCQPFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RVOYYLUVELMWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;hexane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCC[CH2-].CCCCC[CH2-] RVOYYLUVELMWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZFCBBSYZJPPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;hexane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].CCCCC[CH2-] LZFCBBSYZJPPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GBRJQTLHXWRDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;hexane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCCCC[CH2-] GBRJQTLHXWRDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WCFJMDWWJOCLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 WCFJMDWWJOCLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QGEFGPVWRJCFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DQZLQYHGCKLKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;propane Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[CH-]C.C[CH-]C DQZLQYHGCKLKGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBNHBSGOXOSEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C CBNHBSGOXOSEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEMYBHYAISOMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;2-methylpropylaluminum(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C.[O-]C.CC(C)C[Al+2] NEMYBHYAISOMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKUIXLPCCDROFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;methylaluminum(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C.[O-]C.[Al+2]C DKUIXLPCCDROFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUQHKSYTZXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]C.[O-]C UISUQHKSYTZXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AIHXPMBTARURCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(3-methyl-2-phenylpentan-3-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C)C(C)(CC)C1(C(=O)OC)CO1 AIHXPMBTARURCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPPPKJUXIISPJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1(C)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 CPPPKJUXIISPJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSYXXQUUGMLSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1(C)CO1 OSYXXQUUGMLSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQGOYHXFOHGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1OC1(C)C NAQGOYHXFOHGHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUIXFHFVVWQXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]-diphenoxysilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)CCCOCC1CO1 CUIXFHFVVWQXSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DWLVWMUCHSLGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C)C([O-])=O DWLVWMUCHSLGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DXENBISLKDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;neodymium(3+) Chemical compound [Nd+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DXENBISLKDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LIOPISMUTXUKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+) pentanoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCC([O-])=O LIOPISMUTXUKFO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IQILFJXGSRKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+) triazide Chemical compound [Nd+3].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] IQILFJXGSRKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FJWHSHNHTPHETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+) tricyanide Chemical compound [Nd+3].[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[C-]#N FJWHSHNHTPHETF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCOLBMWNEVUKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+) trithiocyanate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N.[S-]C#N HCOLBMWNEVUKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MPKWOMQKNIDCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);2-nonylphenolate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] MPKWOMQKNIDCKY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SIINVGJQWZKNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SIINVGJQWZKNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MHJIJZIBANOIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C MHJIJZIBANOIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HZHUIQPXRWTHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Nd+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] HZHUIQPXRWTHNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBWLQVSRPJHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Nd](Br)Br LBWLQVSRPJHLEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SXSPKVLHGFYNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);tricarbamodithioate Chemical class [Nd+3].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S SXSPKVLHGFYNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AARCLZBTVAUMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);triformate Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O AARCLZBTVAUMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DKSXWSAKLYQPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound I[Nd](I)I DKSXWSAKLYQPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- TZNZEEADHYGQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(3+);triphenoxide Chemical compound [Nd+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 TZNZEEADHYGQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K neodymium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Nd](Cl)Cl ATINCSYRHURBSP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXRJZEIFKKYMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl(phenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[AlH]CCCCCCCC JXRJZEIFKKYMBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMKBWZXSKDYZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M octyl(phenyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[Al+]C1=CC=CC=C1 KMKBWZXSKDYZDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[AlH2] SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBLGTYCOUOIUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L octylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](Cl)Cl RBLGTYCOUOIUNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXCJYRHBFHYBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-(2-methylpentan-3-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)C(CC)C1(C(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2)CO1 SXCJYRHBFHYBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVJGWBWLYLQLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-(3-methyl-2-phenylpentan-3-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(C)C(C)(CC)C1(C(=O)OC2=CC=CC=C2)CO1 OVJGWBWLYLQLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WSDQIHATCCOMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDUCABQBSRSYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[AlH]C(C)C QDUCABQBSRSYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUIJJJLOSZSJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenyl(propan-2-yl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)[Al+]C1=CC=CC=C1 CUIJJJLOSZSJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZKGDHJAHOGRQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(propyl)alumane Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)[AlH]CCC ZKGDHJAHOGRQEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAQNAPUTWYBWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenyl(propyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[Al+]C1=CC=CC=C1 AAQNAPUTWYBWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phenyltin(3+);trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBOGEXSQACVGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus triiodide Chemical compound IP(I)I PZHNNJXWQYFUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] ZRLVQFQTCMUIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFZZNADDIROJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;dodecane-4-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCC(S([O-])(=O)=O)CCC WSFZZNADDIROJK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYTJPPRBIGGXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylalumane Chemical compound C(C)(C)[AlH2] ZYTJPPRBIGGXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VTQZBGAODFEJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Se](Br)(Br)Br VTQZBGAODFEJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J triacetyloxystannyl acetate Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJGJRYWNNHUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZGUIAFRJWSYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylstannanylium;bromide Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)Br MZGUIAFRJWSYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentylalumane Chemical compound CCCCC[Al](CCCCC)CCCCC JOJQVUCWSDRWJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDHQENQYSFSSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-methylcyclopentyl)alumane Chemical compound C1CCCC1(C)[Al](C1(C)CCCC1)C1(C)CCCC1 QDHQENQYSFSSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWRONRUDLXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2-dimethylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[Al](CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)C MYWRONRUDLXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHRAFNQICZNWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1[Al](C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZHRAFNQICZNWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHAOCGKAMRAFMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)CCCC)CC(CC)CCCC FHAOCGKAMRAFMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)alumane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WSITXTIRYQMZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Al](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C RTAKQLTYPVIOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F136/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/02—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F136/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F136/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
キシフェニル)グリシデート、エチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−プロピル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、イソプロピル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−ブチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、t−ブチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−ペンチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−ヘキシル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロプロピル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロブチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロペンチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロヘキシル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、及びフェニル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデートが挙げられる。
ト、エチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−プロピル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、イソプロピル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−ブチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、t−ブチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−ペンチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、n−ヘキシル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロプロピル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロブチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロペンチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、シクロヘキシル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、及びフェニル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデートが挙げられる。
チレングリシデート、イソプロピル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ブチル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、t−ブチル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ペンチル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ヘキシル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロプロピル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロブチル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロペンチル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロヘキシル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、フェニル3−フェニル−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、メチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、エチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−プロピル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、イソプロピル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ブチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、t−ブチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ペンチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ヘキシル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロプロピル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロブチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロペンチル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロヘキシル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、フェニル3−(4−メチルフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、メチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、エチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−プロピル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、イソプロピル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ブチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、t−ブチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ペンチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ヘキシル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロプロピル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロブチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロペンチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロヘキシル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、及びフェニル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)−2,3−ペンタメチレングリシデートが挙げられる。
チレングリシデート、イソプロピル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ブチル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、t−ブチル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ペンチル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ヘキシル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロプロピル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロブチル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロペンチル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロヘキシル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、フェニル2−フェニル−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、メチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、エチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−プロピル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、イソプロピル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ブチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、t−ブチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ペンチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ヘキシル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロプロピル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロブチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロペンチル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロヘキシル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、フェニル2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、メチル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、エチル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−プロピル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、イソプロピル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ブチル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、t−ブチル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ペンチル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、n−ヘキシル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロプロピル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロブチル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロペンチル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、シクロヘキシル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデート、及びフェニル2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3,3−ペンタメチレングリシデートが挙げられる。
実施例1
未修飾cis−1,4−ポリブタジエンの合成
タービンアジテーターブレードを備えた2ガロンの窒素パージ反応器に、ヘキサン1646g、及びヘキサン中の22.5wt%の1,3−ブタジエン2822gを加えた。
5.44mlのトルエン中の4.32Mのメチルアルミノキサン、ヘキサン中の22.5wt%の1,3−ブタジエン1.13g、0.44mlのシクロヘキサン中の0.537Mのネオジムバーサテート、4.93mlのヘキサン中の1.0Mのジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド、及び0.94mlのヘキサン中の1.0Mジエチルアルミニウムクロライドを混合することにより、予め形成した触媒を調製した。触媒を15分間エージングし、反応器に加えた。次に、反応器のジャケット温度を65℃に設定した。触媒を加えた約72分後、重合混合物を室温まで冷却し、イソプロパノール中の12wt%の2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール溶液30mlでクエンチングした。得られたポリマーセメントを、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール5gを含有するイソプロパノール12リットルを用いて凝固させ、次いでドラム乾燥した。得られたポリマーのムーニー粘度(ML1+4)は、巨大ローラーを備えたAlpha Technologies Mooney viscometer、1分間のウォームアップ時間、及び4分間の運転時間を用いることにより、100℃で45.6であると決定された。ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)により決定される通り、ポリマーは、数平均分子量(Mn)141,700、重量平均分子量(Mw)279,500、及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn)1.97を有していた。ポリマーの赤外分光分析は、cis−1,4−結合含有率95.7%、trans−1,4−結合含有率4.0%、及び1,2−結合含有率0.5%を示した。
未修飾cis−1,4−ポリブタジエンの合成
タービンアジテーターブレードを備えた2ガロンの窒素パージ反応器に、ヘキサン1594g、及びヘキサン中の22.1wt%の1,3−ブタジエン2873gを加えた。5.00mlのトルエン中の4.32Mのメチルアルミノキサン、ヘキサン中の22.1wt%の1,3−ブタジエン1.06g、0.40mlのシクロヘキサン中の0.537Mのネオジムバーサテート、4.53mlのヘキサン中の1.0Mのジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド、及び0.86mlのヘキサン中の1.0Mのジエチルアルミニウムクロライドを混合することにより、予め形成された触媒を調製した。触媒を15分間エージングし、反応器に加えた。次に、反応器のジャケット温度を65℃に設定した。触媒を加えた約80分後、重合混合物を室温まで冷却し、イソプロパノール中の12wt%の2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール溶液30mlでクエンチングした。得られたポリマーセメントを、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール5gを含有するイソプロパノール12リットルを用いて凝固させ、次いでドラム乾燥した。得られたポリマーの特性を表1にまとめる。
エチル3−フェニルグリシデート(EPG)で修飾したcis−1,4−ポリブタジエンの合成
タービンアジテーターブレードを備えた2ガロンの窒素パージ反応器に、ヘキサン1555g、及びヘキサン中の21.8wt%の1,3−ブタジエン2913gを加えた。8.38mlのトルエン中の4.32Mのメチルアルミノキサン、ヘキサン中の21.5wt%の1,3−ブタジエン1.82g、0.67mlのシクロヘキサン中の0.537Mのネオジムバーサテート、7.60mlのヘキサン中の1.0Mのジイソブチルアルミニウムヒドリド、及び1.45mlのヘキサン中の1.0Mのジエチルアルミニウムクロライドを混合することにより、予め形成した触媒を調製した。触媒を15分間エージングし、反応器に加えた。次に、反応器のジャケット温度を65℃に設定した。触媒を加えた約70分後、重合混合物を室温まで冷却した。
Claims (14)
- カップリングされたポリマーの調製方法であって、
(i)モノマーを重合して、反応性ポリマーを形成する工程であり、
該モノマーが共役ジエンモノマーを含み、該重合する工程が配位触媒を用い、かつ該反応性ポリマーが反応鎖末端を有する工程と、
(ii)反応性ポリマーをグリシド酸エステルと反応させる工程と、
を含む方法。 - グリシド酸エステルが、式I:
(式中、R1は1価の有機基であり、R2、R3、及びR4はそれぞれ独立して水素原子又は1価の有機基であるか、又はR3とR4とは、結合して2価の有機基を形成するか、又はR2は、R3又はR4と結合して2価の有機基を形成するか、又はR2は、R3とR4との両方と結合して3価の有機基を形成する)により定義される、請求項1に記載の方法。 - グリシド酸エステルが、式II:
(式中、R1は1価の有機基であり、R4は水素原子又は1価の有機基であり、R5は2価の有機基であるか、又はR4とR5とは、結合して3価の有機基を形成する)により定義される、請求項2に記載の方法。 - グリシド酸エステルが、式III:
(式中、R1は1価の有機基であり、R2は水素原子又は1価の有機基であり、R6は2価の有機基であるか、又はR2とR6とは、結合して3価の有機基を形成する)により定義される、請求項2に記載の方法。 - グリシド酸エステルが、ヒドロカルビルグリシデート、ヒドロカルビル2−ヒドロカルビルグリシデート、ヒドロカルビル3−ヒドロカルビルグリシデート、ヒドロカルビル2,3−ジヒドロカルビルグリシデート、ヒドロカルビル2,3−ヒドロカルビレングリシデート、ヒドロカルビル3,3−ジヒドロカルビルグリシデート、ヒドロカルビル3,3−ヒドロカルビレングリシデート、ヒドロカルビル2,3,3−トリヒドロカルビルグリシデート、ヒドロカルビル3−ヒドロカルビル−2,3−ヒドロカルビレングリシデート、及びヒドロカルビル2−ヒドロカルビル−3,3−ヒドロカルビレングリシデートからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グリシド酸エステルが、メチルグリシデート、メチル3−(4−メトキシフェニル)グリシデート、メチル3−メチル−3−フェニルグリシデート、メチル3−フェニルグリシデート、メチル3−メチル−3−(4−メチルフェニル)グリシデート、エチルグリシデート、エチル3−メチルグリシデート、エチル3,3−ジメチルグリシデート、エチル3−メチル−3−フェニルグリシデート、エチル3−フェニルグリシデート、及びエチル3−メチル−3−(4−メチルフェニル)グリシデートからなる群より選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 配位触媒が、(a)ランタニド含有化合物、(b)アルキル化剤、及び(c)ハロゲン供給源を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルキル化剤が、アルミノキサン、及び式AlRnX3−n(式中、各Rは、同一であっても又は異なっていてもよく、炭素原子を介してアルミニウム原子に結合している1価の有機基であり、各Xは、同一であっても又は異なっていてもよく、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、カルボキシレート基、アルコキシド基、又はアリールオキシド基であり、nは1〜3の整数である)により表される有機アルミニウム化合物を包含する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記モノマーを重合する工程が、20重量%未満の有機溶媒を含む重合混合物内で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- カップリングされたポリマーの調製方法であって、
(i)共役ジエンモノマー、及び場合により該共役ジエンモノマーと共重合可能なモノマーと、を重合し、該重合する工程が配位触媒を用い、反応鎖末端を有するポリマーを形成する工程と、
(ii)該ポリマーの反応鎖末端をグリシド酸エステルと反応させる工程と、
を含む方法。 - 式IV:
(式中、各πは、個々にポリマー鎖又は水素原子であり(但し、少なくとも2個のπは60%より多いcis−1,4−結合含量を有するポリジエン鎖である)、R2、R3、及びR4は、それぞれ独立して水素原子又は1価の有機基であるか、又はR3とR4とは、結合して2価の有機基を形成するか、又はR2は、R3又はR4と結合して2価の有機基を形成するか、又はR2は、R3とR4との両方と結合して3価の有機基を形成する);或いは式V:
(式中、各πは、個々にポリマー鎖又は水素原子であり(但し、少なくとも2個のπは60%より多いcis−1,4−結合含量を有するポリジエン鎖である)、R2、R3、及びR4は、それぞれ独立して水素原子又は1価の有機基であるか、又はR3とR4とは、結合して2価の有機基を形成するか、又はR2は、R3又はR4と結合して2価の有機基を形成するか、又はR2は、R3とR4との両方と結合して3価の有機基を形成する)により定義されるカップリングされたポリマー。 - 式VI:
(式中、各πは、個々にポリマー鎖又は水素原子であり(但し、少なくとも2個のπは60%より多いcis−1,4−結合含量を有するポリジエン鎖である)、R4は水素原子又は1価の有機基であり、R5は2価の有機基であるか、又はR4とR5とは、結合して3価の有機基を形成する);或いは式VII:
(式中、各πは、個々にポリマー鎖又は水素原子であり(但し、少なくとも2個のπは60%より多いcis−1,4−結合含量を有するポリジエン鎖である)、R4は水素原子又は1価の有機基であり、R5は2価の有機基であるか、又はR4とR5とは、結合して3価の有機基を形成する)により定義される、請求項11に記載のカップリングされたポリマー。 - 式VIII:
(式中、各πは、個々にポリマー鎖又は水素原子であり(但し、少なくとも2個のπは60%より多いcis−1,4−結合含量を有するポリジエン鎖である)、R2は水素原子又は1価の有機基であり、R6は2価の有機基であるか、又はR2とR6とは、結合して3価の有機基を形成する);或いは式IX:
(式中、各πは個々にポリマー鎖又は水素原子であり(但し、少なくとも2個のπは60%より多いcis−1,4−結合含量を有するポリジエン鎖である)、R2は水素原子又は1価の有機基であり、R6は2価の有機基であるか、又はR2とR6とは、結合して3価の有機基を形成する)により定義される、請求項11に記載のカップリングされたポリマー。 - 請求項11に記載のカップリングされたポリマーから作製されるタイヤ部品。
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US20140296445A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
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WO2013075074A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2780177A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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EP2780177B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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US20160340447A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
BR112014011905A2 (pt) | 2017-05-16 |
US9458270B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
BR112014011905B1 (pt) | 2021-09-21 |
US10301397B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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