JP6180091B2 - 車両用灯具 - Google Patents
車両用灯具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6180091B2 JP6180091B2 JP2012197277A JP2012197277A JP6180091B2 JP 6180091 B2 JP6180091 B2 JP 6180091B2 JP 2012197277 A JP2012197277 A JP 2012197277A JP 2012197277 A JP2012197277 A JP 2012197277A JP 6180091 B2 JP6180091 B2 JP 6180091B2
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- projection lens
- projection surface
- projection
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 101100277916 Caenorhabditis elegans dmd-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/12—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of emitted light
- F21S41/135—Polarised
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/36—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S41/365—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/63—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates
- F21S41/64—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates by changing their light transmissivity, e.g. by liquid crystal or electrochromic devices
- F21S41/645—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on refractors, filters or transparent cover plates by changing their light transmissivity, e.g. by liquid crystal or electrochromic devices by electro-optic means, e.g. liquid crystal or electrochromic devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/67—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors
- F21S41/675—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on reflectors by moving reflectors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Description
DMD10の前方側の面には、LED4からの光を反射する投影面11が形成されている。リフレクタ5は、LED4から出射した光をDMD10の投影面11に向けて反射させる反射面5aを備えている。LED4から出射しリフレクタ5で反射された光により、DMD10の投影面11の略全面が照らされるように構成されている。
DMD10は、MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)技術を利用して形成された装置であり、単一の基板上に複数の反射素子(光学素子の一例)12がマトリクス状に配列された二次元画像形成装置である。これらの反射素子12によって、DMD10の前面にはLED4からの光を反射する投影面11が形成されている。DMD10は、投影レンズ6の後方焦点F近傍に配置されている。
液晶装置60の投影面61には、複数の液晶素子(光学素子)62がマトリクス状に配列されている。これらの液晶素子62によって、LED4からの光を透過する投影面61が形成されている。また、投影面61には、液晶素子62を保護するガラスカバー(透明カバー)63が取り付けられている。液晶素子62は、ガラスカバー63と透明電極64の間にマトリクス状に個別に封入されている。
Claims (5)
- 投影レンズと、
前記投影レンズの後方焦点近傍に位置しマトリクス状に配列されそれぞれ個別に駆動される複数の光学素子によって形成された投影面を有する二次元画像形成装置と、
前記二次元画像形成装置の投影面に光を照射する光源と、
前記光学素子と前記投影レンズの間に設けられ、前記投影面の端部に配列された光学素子から前記投影レンズに向かう光を減少させる減光部と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両用灯具。 - 前記光学素子と前記投影レンズの間には、透明カバーが設けられ、
前記透明カバーの端部に前記減光部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灯具。 - 前記減光部は、前記投影面の中央側から端部側に配列された前記光学素子にかけて、前記投影レンズに向かう光を徐々に減少させることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用灯具。
- 前記減光部は、前記光学素子から前記投影レンズに向かう光の一部を遮ることで、前記投影レンズに向かう光を減少させていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用灯具。
- 前記減光部は、前記光学素子から前記投影レンズに向かう光の一部を拡散させることで、前記投影レンズに向かう光を減少させていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用灯具。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012197277A JP6180091B2 (ja) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | 車両用灯具 |
CN201310400383.7A CN103672658B (zh) | 2012-09-07 | 2013-09-05 | 车辆用灯具 |
US14/018,793 US10323814B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2013-09-05 | Vehicular lamp having a two-dimensional image forming device and a dimming part |
EP13183266.9A EP2706287B1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2013-09-06 | Vehicular lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012197277A JP6180091B2 (ja) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | 車両用灯具 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014053184A JP2014053184A (ja) | 2014-03-20 |
JP6180091B2 true JP6180091B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
Family
ID=49150760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012197277A Active JP6180091B2 (ja) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | 車両用灯具 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10323814B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2706287B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6180091B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103672658B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201504087A (zh) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | 車前燈燈具模組 |
DE102013215374A1 (de) * | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-05 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Beleuchtungsanordnung |
JP6360699B2 (ja) | 2014-03-25 | 2018-07-18 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | ヘッドランプ |
US20150285458A1 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle headlamp system |
TW201546397A (zh) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-16 | Coretronic Corp | 車用照明裝置 |
CN105202444A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | 中强光电股份有限公司 | 车用照明装置 |
US9869442B2 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2018-01-16 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Hybrid illumination system having a blue laser diode, dichroic mirror and yellow transmissive phosphor converter for generating white light |
US10107467B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2018-10-23 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for illumination with DMD and laser modulated adaptive beam shaping |
DE102014013202B3 (de) * | 2014-09-06 | 2016-02-04 | Audi Ag | Scheinwerfer für einen Kraftwagen sowie ein Kraftwagen |
JP6472983B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-11 | 2019-02-20 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
JP6481564B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-25 | 2019-03-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
JP6639163B2 (ja) | 2015-09-07 | 2020-02-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
FR3041112A1 (fr) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-17 | Valeo Vision | Module de projection d'un faisceau lumineux d'eclairage automobile, et projecteur muni d'un tel module |
JP6416736B2 (ja) | 2015-11-12 | 2018-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用前照灯 |
AT518220B1 (de) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-11-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Beleuchtungseinheit für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102016101845A1 (de) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-03 | Zweibrüder Optoelectronics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lampe mit Flüssiglinse |
JP6705192B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2020-06-03 | 市光工業株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
AT518286B1 (de) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-11-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
FR3054021A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-19 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif lumineux de projection d’image variable |
US11208030B2 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2021-12-28 | Lumileds Llc | Adaptive illumination method for vehicle headlight |
AT519118B1 (de) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-04-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Scheinwerfermodul für Fahrzeuge |
JP6905862B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-07-21 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 光学ユニット |
JP7042655B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2022-03-28 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
JP7100496B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2022-07-13 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | 車両用灯具、車両用灯具システム |
FR3085739B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-06-25 | Valeo Vision | Module lumineux pour projecteur de vehicule automobile |
CN111237716B (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-03-22 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | 车辆用灯具及dmd的控制方法 |
JPWO2021015184A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | ||
CN212226934U (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-12-25 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | 车辆用灯具 |
KR102440543B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-09-06 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 차량용 헤드 램프 시스템 및 동작 방법 |
WO2022193174A1 (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-09-22 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种车辆像素化照明装置、车灯及车辆 |
FR3149670A1 (fr) * | 2023-06-08 | 2024-12-13 | Valeo Vision | Module d’éclairage |
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JPH06191346A (ja) | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 自動車前照灯システム |
DE19530008B4 (de) * | 1995-08-16 | 2005-02-03 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Beleuchtungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge mit einer reflektierenden Umlenkvorrichtung |
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JP2005309337A (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-11-04 | Fujinon Corp | 投映型画像表示装置 |
JP4642012B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2011-03-02 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 車両用灯具 |
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JP2008243477A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 車両用灯具 |
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JP5448615B2 (ja) | 2009-07-14 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用前照灯 |
US8256940B2 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2012-09-04 | Control Solutions LLC | Securable cover with electrically activatable light inhibiting lens for vehicle lights |
KR20110084785A (ko) | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-26 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 헤드램프장치 |
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JP5380498B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-25 | 2014-01-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 光源装置、照明装置、車両用前照灯および車両 |
US8801252B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-08-12 | Hyundai America Technical Center, Inc. | Multi-functional projector lamp shield and multi-functional projector embodying such a shield |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 JP JP2012197277A patent/JP6180091B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 US US14/018,793 patent/US10323814B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201310400383.7A patent/CN103672658B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-06 EP EP13183266.9A patent/EP2706287B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014053184A (ja) | 2014-03-20 |
US10323814B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
US20140071706A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
EP2706287B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
CN103672658B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
EP2706287A3 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
EP2706287A2 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
CN103672658A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
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