JP5518279B2 - 印刷可能なフレネル構造を含む形成磁界内で印刷された動的外観変化光学デバイス(dacod) - Google Patents
印刷可能なフレネル構造を含む形成磁界内で印刷された動的外観変化光学デバイス(dacod) Download PDFInfo
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- JP5518279B2 JP5518279B2 JP2006104747A JP2006104747A JP5518279B2 JP 5518279 B2 JP5518279 B2 JP 5518279B2 JP 2006104747 A JP2006104747 A JP 2006104747A JP 2006104747 A JP2006104747 A JP 2006104747A JP 5518279 B2 JP5518279 B2 JP 5518279B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/369—Magnetised or magnetisable materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
- G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0025—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
- G02B5/09—Multifaceted or polygonal mirrors, e.g. polygonal scanning mirrors; Fresnel mirrors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
- G09F3/0376—Forms or constructions of security seals using a special technique to detect tampering, e.g. by ultrasonic or optical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/20—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by magnetic fields
- B05D3/207—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by magnetic fields post-treatment by magnetic fields
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- B42D2033/16—
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- B42D2035/20—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Light Sources And Details Of Projection-Printing Devices (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
図1Aは、本発明の実施形態による議論の目的の「スイッチング」光学効果、または「フリップフロップ」と呼ばれる印刷された画像20の単純化された断面である。フリップフロップは、移行部25によって分離された、第1の印刷された部分22および第2の印刷された部分24を含む。インク展色材またはペイント展色材などの担体28によって囲まれた顔料フレーク26は、第1の部分内の第1の平面に平行に整列され、第2の部分内の顔料フレーク26’は、第2の平面に平行に整列される。フレークは、断面図において短い線で示される。フレークは、磁気フレーク、すなわち磁界を使用して整列されることができる顔料フレークである。それらは、残留磁化を保持しまたは保持しないことがある。各部分における全てのフレークが、互いにまたは整列のそれぞれの面に正確に平行ではないが、全体の作用が、本質的に示されるようなものである。図面は、同一のスケールではない。典型的なフレークは、幅が20ミクロンでありかつ厚みが1ミクロンであり得るので、図面は単に例示である。画像は、紙、プラスチック・フィルム、ラミネート、カード・ストック、または他の表面などの支持体29上に印刷されまたはペイントされる。議論に好都合のために、用語「印刷された」は、担体中の顔料を表面に塗布することを一般的に記載するために使用され、それは他の技術を含むことができ、「ペインティング」として呼ばれることがある他の技術を含む。
MgF2/Al/Ni/Al/MgF2の多層構造は、図39に示されるものと類似するポリエステル矩形格子の上部に真空蒸着される。格子の山および谷の幅は、7ミクロンである。山の高さは80nmである。材料は、エンボス加工された支持体から取り除かれ、24ミクロンの平均サイズを有するマイクロ・フレークに変換される。
22 第1の印刷された部分
24 第2の印刷された部分
25 移行部
26 顔料フレーク
28、192 担体
29、165、191、201、211、231、265、271、291、301、325、351、361、377、807 支持体
30 照明源
32 観察者
40 切断線
44、44’、44” 明るいバー
46、46’、46”、48、48’、48” 対比フィールド
160 磁界
162、194、195、204、213、235、262、803 磁力線
163、193、196、205、214、273 フレーク
164 インク媒体
166 ギャップ
171 シート
172、230、272、332 インク展色剤
173、193、196、205、220、232、292、323、804 磁性粒子
192、212、232、324、806 インク
193、202、233、266、326、801、802 磁石
206、236 磁気プレートレット
273 ミラー
274 想像線
292 回折プレートレット
293、294、311、312、313、354、355、356 領域
297 印刷
302、333、352、362 回折粒子
303、334 粒子表面
Claims (15)
- 複数のリングまたは曲線を画定するように第1のパターンを含む複数のパターンで、支持体上に載る第1の複数の少なくともn>1000個の磁気的に整列可能なフレークを有する画像を備えるデバイスであって、各前記リングまたは曲線において前記フレークが、前記支持体に対して同一の第1の角度で傾斜され、前記画像が三次元対象物として見えるように前記リングまたは曲線を画定する前記フレークが、最も外側のリングまたは曲線から最も内側のリングまたは曲線へ、前記支持体に対して増大するまたは低減する角度を形成し、前記フレークの表面から延在する面が互いに交差し、前記デバイスが傾斜されると明るいまたは暗いスポットが前記画像内で移動する、デバイス。
- 前記複数の磁気的に整列可能なフレークは、全体が閉鎖された領域に実質的に全てに分散され、かつその中の所定のパターンで方向付けられ、前記フレークの少なくとも50%より多くが、それらの反射表面に垂直な線が、線に沿ってまたは点に収束するように方向付けられる請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- n>10000である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像が、フレネル構造を形成する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像が、受信または反射アンテナの一部を形成し、前記フレークが、それぞれ吸収または反射する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記フレークは、100μm2から1mm2の表面積を有し、前記フレークは、100nmから100μmの厚みの範囲内である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記磁気的に整列可能なフレークは、円形領域全体に完全に存在する磁界で整列される請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記フレークは、円形領域全体を覆う請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 少なくとも一部のフレークは、その中にまたはその上に格子を有し、前記格子の周波数および深さが、人間の裸眼で見ることができる回折効果を有さないように十分に低く、格子を有する前記フレークは、それぞれ前記格子の線に沿って整列される請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 少なくとも一部のフレークは、その中にまたはその上に格子を有し、前記格子の周波数は、200ln/mmより小さく、前記格子の深さは、100ミクロンより小さい請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像は、円錐状、球状、半球状、および、じょうご状の1つの画像である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記画像は、フレネル構造の形態で反射要素の印刷されたアレイを形成する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記フレークは、形状において均一である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記複数のフレークは、形状において六角形である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記複数のフレークは、その中またはその上に回折構造を有する請求項1に記載のデバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66885205P | 2005-04-06 | 2005-04-06 | |
US60/668,852 | 2005-04-06 | ||
US11/313,165 | 2005-12-20 | ||
US11/313,165 US7604855B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2005-12-20 | Kinematic images formed by orienting alignable flakes |
US77708606P | 2006-02-27 | 2006-02-27 | |
US60/777,086 | 2006-02-27 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011148596A Division JP5291150B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-07-04 | 印刷可能なフレネル構造を含む形成磁界内で印刷された動的外観変化光学デバイス(dacod) |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006293358A JP2006293358A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
JP5518279B2 true JP5518279B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
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ID=36754093
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006104747A Active JP5518279B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-04-05 | 印刷可能なフレネル構造を含む形成磁界内で印刷された動的外観変化光学デバイス(dacod) |
JP2011148596A Active JP5291150B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-07-04 | 印刷可能なフレネル構造を含む形成磁界内で印刷された動的外観変化光学デバイス(dacod) |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011148596A Active JP5291150B2 (ja) | 2005-04-06 | 2011-07-04 | 印刷可能なフレネル構造を含む形成磁界内で印刷された動的外観変化光学デバイス(dacod) |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8343615B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2325677B8 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5518279B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101300030B1 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN103085587B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0601371B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2541568C (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1185043A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2429083C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI402106B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (139)
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US7934451B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2011-05-03 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US11230127B2 (en) | 2002-07-15 | 2022-01-25 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US7674501B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2010-03-09 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Two-step method of coating an article for security printing by application of electric or magnetic field |
US9458324B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2016-10-04 | Viava Solutions Inc. | Flakes with undulate borders and method of forming thereof |
US8025952B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2011-09-27 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Printed magnetic ink overt security image |
CA2541568C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2014-05-13 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Dynamic appearance-changing optical devices (dacod) printed in a shaped magnetic field including printable fresnel structures |
PL1745940T5 (pl) * | 2005-07-20 | 2021-08-02 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Dwuetapowy sposób pokrywania wyrobu drukowanym obrazem zabezpieczającym |
CA2568274C (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2014-08-12 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Magnetic plate for printing of optical effects |
CA2570965A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-15 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Security device with metameric features using diffractive pigment flakes |
AU2007200128B8 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2013-02-07 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes |
US10343436B2 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2019-07-09 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Security device formed by printing with special effect inks |
CA2582010A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-21 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Brand protection label with a tamper evident abrasion-removable magnetic ink |
WO2007120683A2 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-25 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Security image coated with a single coating having visualy distinct regions |
CA2592667C (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2014-05-13 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Stamping a coating of cured field aligned special effect flakes and image formed thereby |
EP1990208A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-12 | Kba-Giori S.A. | Device and method for magnetically transferring indica to a coating composition applied to a substrate |
US7719752B2 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2010-05-18 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | MEMS structures, methods of fabricating MEMS components on separate substrates and assembly of same |
AU2008219354B2 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2014-02-13 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Anisotropic magnetic flakes |
EP2067825A3 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2010-09-15 | JDS Uniphase Corporation | Reinforced glitter |
US9105380B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2015-08-11 | Correlated Magnetics Research, Llc. | Magnetic attachment system |
US7800471B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2010-09-21 | Cedar Ridge Research, Llc | Field emission system and method |
US9202616B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2015-12-01 | Correlated Magnetics Research, Llc | Intelligent magnetic system |
US9371923B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2016-06-21 | Correlated Magnetics Research, Llc | Magnetic valve assembly |
US8368495B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2013-02-05 | Correlated Magnetics Research LLC | System and method for defining magnetic structures |
US8576036B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2013-11-05 | Correlated Magnetics Research, Llc | System and method for affecting flux of multi-pole magnetic structures |
US8023191B2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2011-09-20 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Printable static interferometric images |
US8917154B2 (en) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-12-23 | Correlated Magnetics Research, Llc. | System for concentrating magnetic flux |
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DE102011015837A1 (de) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variabeles Sicherheitselement mit optisch variabeler Farbschicht |
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