JP5409355B2 - 水性メタリック塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 - Google Patents
水性メタリック塗料組成物及び複層塗膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5409355B2 JP5409355B2 JP2009513494A JP2009513494A JP5409355B2 JP 5409355 B2 JP5409355 B2 JP 5409355B2 JP 2009513494 A JP2009513494 A JP 2009513494A JP 2009513494 A JP2009513494 A JP 2009513494A JP 5409355 B2 JP5409355 B2 JP 5409355B2
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- polymerizable unsaturated
- unsaturated monomer
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical group [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOCWFJKLAHUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethane;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound COC.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 RAOCWFJKLAHUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)OC ZQMHJBXHRFJKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RXTNIJMLAQNTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamyl acetate Natural products CCCCC(C)OC(C)=O RXTNIJMLAQNTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylazanide Chemical compound [NH-]C MGJXBDMLVWIYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl octadecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XNTUJOTWIMFEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113162 oleylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBYNEGCWXSZADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,4-diol;pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCO.OCCCCCO OBYNEGCWXSZADA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHIHJODVQGBOND-UHFFFAOYSA-M propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC([O-])=O AHIHJODVQGBOND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl dodecaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C JZFHXRUVMKEOFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCCO1 YFHICDDUDORKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06
- C08L33/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06 containing -OH groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
(B)硬化剤、
(C)一般式
(D)一般式
(E)メタリック顔料
を含有する水性メタリック塗料組成物。
(2)上記の未硬化のメタリックベースコート塗面上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を塗装してクリヤーコートを形成する工程、並びに
(3)上記の未硬化メタリックベースコート及び未硬化クリヤーコートを、加熱して両塗膜を同時に硬化させる工程
を含む複層塗膜形成方法。
本発明の水性メタリック塗料組成物は、水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)、硬化剤(B)、特定のリン酸基含有樹脂(C)、特定の窒素含有化合物(D)及びメタリック顔料(E)を、必須成分として含有する。
水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)としては、従来から水性塗料に使用されているそれ自体既知の水溶性又は水分散性の被膜形成性樹脂を使用することができる。樹脂の種類としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂等が挙げられる。水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)は、水酸基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基などの架橋性官能基を有していることが好ましい。
水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)としては、本発明塗料組成物の塗膜の平滑性及び光輝性が向上する観点から、コア・シェル型水分散性アクリル樹脂を単独使用するか、又はコア・シェル型水分散性アクリル樹脂と水溶性アクリル樹脂とを併用することが好ましい。
本発明の塗料組成物において、水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)として、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A2)を使用することによって、得られる塗膜の平滑性等の塗膜性能を向上させることが出来る。
硬化剤(B)は、水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)中の水酸基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基等の架橋性官能基と反応して、本発明組成物を硬化し得る化合物である。硬化剤(B)としては、例えば、アミノ樹脂、ポリイソシアネート化合物、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物、エポキシ基含有化合物、カルボキシル基含有化合物、カルボジイミド基含有化合物などが挙げられる。これらの内、水酸基と反応し得るアミノ樹脂及びブロック化ポリイソシアネート、カルボキシル基と反応し得るカルボジイミド基含有化合物が好ましく、アミノ樹脂が特に好ましい。硬化剤(B)は、1種単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
リン酸基含有樹脂(C)は、下記一般式(1)
リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)は、上記一般式(1)で表されるリン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマーであれば特に制限されない。モノマー(a)としては、例えば、以下に記載するアルキレン変性リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a1)、オキシアルキレン変性リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a2)、ポリエステル変性リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a3)及びポリカーボネート変性リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a4)を用いることが好ましい。
その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(b)は、上記リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)と共重合し得る当該モノマー(a)以外の重合性不飽和モノマーである。該モノマー(b)は、リン酸基含有樹脂(A)に望まれる特性に応じて適宜選択して使用することができる。該モノマーの具体例を、(i)〜(xix)に列挙する。これらは単独でもしくは2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の塗料組成物は、下記一般式(2)で表される窒素含有化合物(D)を必須成分として含有する。
窒素含有化合物(D1)は、下記一般式(7)で表される化合物である。
窒素含有化合物(D2)は、下記一般式(8)で表される化合物である。
窒素含有化合物(D3)は、一般式(9)で表される化合物である。
窒素含有化合物(D4)は、下記一般式(10)で表される化合物である。
HLB値=20×(MH/M)
(式中、MHは窒素含有化合物(D)中の親水基部分の分子量を示し、Mは窒素含有化合物(D)の分子量を示す。)によって算出される値である。
メタリック顔料(E)は、塗膜にキラキラとした光輝感又は光干渉性模様を付与する顔料であり、公知のものを制限無く使用できる。
本発明の水性メタリック塗料組成物は、光輝感向上の観点から、疎水性溶媒(F)を含有することが好ましい。
本発明の水性メタリック塗料組成物は、水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)、硬化剤(B)、リン酸基含有樹脂(C)、窒素含有化合物(D)及びメタリック顔料(E)、並びに、必要に応じて、疎水性溶媒(F)及びその他の塗料用添加剤を、公知の方法により、水性媒体中で、混合、分散することによって、調製することが出来る。また、水性媒体としては、脱イオン水又は脱イオン水と親水性有機溶媒との混合物を使用することが出来る。親水性有機溶媒としては、例えば、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等を挙げることができる。
本発明の塗料組成物は、種々の被塗物に、塗装することにより、優れた外観のメタリック塗膜を形成することができる。
本発明塗料組成物を適用する被塗物は、特に限定されない。該被塗物としては、例えば、乗用車、トラック、オートバイ、バス等の自動車車体の外板部;自動車部品;携帯電話、オーディオ機器等の家庭電気製品の外板部等を挙げることができる。これらの内、自動車車体の外板部及び自動車部品が好ましい。
本発明塗料組成物の塗装方法としては、特に限定されず、例えば、エアスプレー塗装、エアレススプレー塗装、回転霧化塗装、カーテンコート塗装などが挙げられ、これらの塗装方法でウェット塗膜を形成することができる。これらの内、エアスプレー塗装、回転霧化塗装等の方法が好ましい。塗装に際して、必要に応じて、静電印加してもよい。
(1)被塗物に、本発明の水性メタリック塗料組成物を塗装してメタリックベースコートを形成する工程、
(2)上記の未硬化メタリックベースコート塗面上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を塗装してクリヤーコートを形成する工程、並びに
(3)上記の未硬化メタリックベースコート及び未硬化クリヤーコートを、同時に加熱硬化させる工程を含む塗膜形成方法。
(1)被塗物に、中塗り塗料組成物を塗装して中塗り塗膜を形成する工程、
(2)上記の未硬化の中塗り塗面上に、本発明の水性メタリック塗料組成物を塗装してメタリックベースコートを形成する工程、
(3)上記の未硬化メタリックベースコート塗面上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を塗装してクリヤーコートを形成する工程、並びに
(4)上記の未硬化中塗り塗膜、未硬化メタリックベースコート及び未硬化クリヤーコートを、同時に加熱硬化させる工程
を含む複層塗膜形成方法。
本発明組成物が貯蔵安定性に優れ、又平滑性等に優れる塗膜を形成することができる理由は、本発明組成物において、特定のリン酸基含有樹脂がメタリック顔料表面を強固に保護していること、更に該リン酸基含有樹脂及び特定の窒素含有化合物の共同作用によって、メタリック顔料が水性媒体中に均一に分散されることによるものと推察される。
製造例1
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、脱イオン水130部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩エステルアンモニウム塩(商品名「アクアロンKH−10」、第一工業製薬(株)製、有効成分97%)0.52部を仕込み、窒素気流中で撹拌混合し、80℃に昇温した。
下記表1に示す配合とする以外、製造例1と同様にして、コア・シェル型の水分散性水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1−2)〜(A1−11)の分散液を得た。
製造例12
温度計、サーモスタット、攪拌装置、還流冷却器及び水分離器を備えた反応容器に、トリメチロールプロパン109部、1,6−ヘキサンジオール141部、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物126部及びアジピン酸120部を仕込み、160℃から230℃迄3時間かけて昇温させた後、230℃で4時間縮合反応させた。次いで、得られた縮合反応生成物に、カルボキシル基を導入するために、無水トリメリット酸38.3部を加えて、170℃で30分間反応させた後、エチレングリコールモノ2−エチルヘキシルエーテル(20℃において100gの水に溶解する質量:0.5g)で希釈し、固形分70%の水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A2−1)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂は、酸価が46mgKOH/g、水酸基価が150mgKOH/g、数平均分子量が1,400であった。原料組成において、酸成分中の脂環族多塩基酸の合計含有量は、該酸成分の合計量を基準として46モル%であった。
温度計、サーモスタット、攪拌装置、還流冷却器及び水分離器を備えた反応容器に、トリメチロールプロパン113部、ネオペンチルグリコール131部、1,2−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物80部、イソフタル酸93部及びアジピン酸91部を仕込み、160℃から230℃迄3時間かけて昇温させた後、230℃で4時間縮合反応させた。次いで、得られた縮合反応生成物にカルボキシル基を導入するために、さらに無水トリメリット酸33.5部を加え、170℃で30分間反応させた後、エチレングリコールモノ2−エチルヘキシルエーテル(20℃において100gの水に溶解する質量:0.5g)で希釈し、固形分70%の水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A2−2)溶液を得た。得られた水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂は,酸価が40mgKOH/g、水酸基価が161mgKOH/g、数平均分子量が1,300であった。原料組成において、酸成分中の脂環族多塩基酸の合計含有量は、該酸成分の合計量を基準として28モル%であった。
希釈溶剤のエチレングリコールモノ2−エチルヘキシルエーテルを、エチレングリコールモノn−ブチルエーテル(20℃において100gの水に溶解する質量:無限)とする以外は、製造例12と同様にして、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A2−3)溶液を得た。
製造例15
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、空気導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、「PLACCEL FM2D」(商品名、ダイセル化学工業(株)製、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート1モルにε−カプロラクトン2モルを付加したモノマー)358部を入れ、反応液中に乾燥空気をバブリングさせながら、50〜60℃で五酸化リン63.9部を少量ずつ加えた。全量添加後、60℃で5時間熟成し、イオン交換水9.0部を加え、さらに80℃にて5時間熟成を行い、ポリエステル変性リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a3−1)を得た。
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、空気導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器に、「HEMAC1」(商品名、ダイセル化学工業(株)製、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート1モルにジメチルトリメチレンカーボネート1モルを付加したモノマー)260部を入れ、反応液中に乾燥空気をバブリングさせながら、50〜60℃で五酸化リン63.9部を少量ずつ加えた。全量添加後、60℃で5時間熟成し、イオン交換水9.0部を加え、さらに80℃にて5時問熟成を行い、ポリカーボネート変性リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a4−1)を得た。
製造例17
温度計、サーモスタット、撹拌装置、還流冷却器、窒素導入管及び滴下装置を備えた反応容器にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル120部を入れ、110℃に加熱し、同温度に保持しつつ、「ライトエステルP−1M」(商品名、共栄社化学社製、アシッドホスホキシエチルメタクリレート、前記一般式(3)で、R1がメチル基で、R7がエチレン基である化合物)30部、n−ブチルアクリレート20部、スチレン25部、ラウリルメタクリレート15部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10部及びt−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート3部からなる混合物(I)103部を4時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後1時間攪拌熟成を行なった。その後、t−ブチルパーオキシ−2−エチルヘキサノエート1部とプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル30部とからなる重合開始剤溶液を1時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後1時間攪拌熟成して、固形分50%のリン酸基含有樹脂(C−1)の溶液を得た。リン酸基含有樹脂(C−1)は、酸価が141mgKOH/g、水酸基価が48mgKOH/g、数平均分子量が12,000であった。
製造例17において、混合物(I)に代えて、表2に示す配合割合の混合物を使用する以外は、製造例17と同様にして、固形分50%のリン酸基含有樹脂(C−2)〜(C−13)の溶液を得た。
実施例1
攪拌混合容器に、エチレングリコール2−エチルヘキシルエーテル35部を入れ、アルミニウム顔料ペースト(商品名「GX−180A」、旭化成メタルズ社製、金属含有量74%、以下「メタリック顔料(E−1)」という)19部、製造例17で得たリン酸基含有樹脂(C−1)の溶液8部及び2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール0.2部を均一に混合して、メタリック顔料分散液を得た。
実施例1において、配合組成を後記表3に示す通りとする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、pH8.0、固形分25%である水性メタリック塗料組成物(X−2)〜(X−30)を得た。
攪拌混合容器にエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル35部を入れ、アルミニウム顔料ペースト「GX−180A」(メタリック顔料E−1)19部、製造例17で得たリン酸基含有樹脂(C−1)溶液8部及び2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール0.2部を均一に混合して、メタリック顔料分散液を得た。
実施例1において、配合組成を下記表3に示す通りとする以外は、実施例1と同様にして、pH8.0、固形分25%である水性メタリック塗料組成物(X−45)〜(X−47)を得た。
実施例1〜31及び比較例1〜3で得た水性メタリック塗料組成物について、塗料性能として、ガス発生量を調べた。試験方法は、以下の通りである。
攪拌混合容器に、2−エチル−1−ヘキサノール(20℃において100gの水に溶解する質量:0.1g)35部を入れ、アルミニウム顔料ペースト「GX−180A」(メタリック顔料(E−1))19部、製造例17で得たリン酸基含有樹脂(C−1)溶液10部及び2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール0.2部を均一に混合して、メタリック顔料分散液を得た。
実施例32において、配合組成を下記表4に示す通りとする以外は、実施例32と同様にして、pH8.0である水性メタリック塗料組成物(X−33)〜(X−42)を得た。
攪拌混合容器に、2−エチル−1−ヘキサノール35部を入れ、アルミニウム顔料ペースト「GX−180A」(メタリック顔料(E−1))19部、製造例17で得たリン酸基含有樹脂(C−1)溶液10部及び2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール0.2部を均一に混合して、メタリック顔料分散液を得た。
攪拌混合容器に、2−エチル−1−ヘキサノール35部を入れ、アルミニウム顔料ペースト「GX−180A」(メタリック顔料(E−1))19部、製造例17で得たリン酸基含有樹脂(C−1)溶液10部及び2−(ジメチルアミノ)エタノール0.2部を均一に混合して、メタリック顔料分散液を得た。
実施例32〜44で得た水性メタリック塗料組成物(X−32)〜(X−44)について、塗料性能として、ガス発生量(mL)を測定した。試験方法は、以下の通りである。
製造例30
リン酸亜鉛処理された冷延鋼板に、熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂系カチオン電着塗料組成物(商品名「エレクロンGT−10」、関西ペイント(株)製)を膜厚20μmになるように電着塗装し、170℃で30分加熱して硬化させた。次いで、この電着塗膜上に中塗り塗料組成物(商品名「アミラックTP−65−2」、関西ペイント(株)製、ポリエステル樹脂・アミノ樹脂系有機溶剤型塗料組成物)を膜厚35μmになるように塗装し、140℃で30分間加熱して硬化させた。かくして、鋼板上に電着塗膜及び中塗り塗膜を形成してなる被塗物を作製した。
実施例45
実施例1で得られた水性メタリック塗料組成物(X−1)を、前記複層塗膜形成方法Iの2コート1ベーク方式におけるベースコート形成用塗料として使用して、被塗物上にベースコート及びクリヤーコートからなる複層塗膜を形成した。
実施例45において、水性メタリック塗料組成物(X−1)に代えて、表5に示した水性メタリック塗料組成物を用いる以外は、実施例45と同様にして、実施例46〜88及び比較例4〜6の試験板を得た。
上記実施例45〜88及び比較例4〜6で得られた各試験板の複層塗膜について、平滑性、光輝感、仕上がり外観及び耐水密着性の塗膜性能を調べた。試験方法は、下記の通りである。
A:ハジキ及びヘコミの異常が全く認められない、
B:ハジキ及びヘコミの異常がほとんど認められない、
C:ハジキ及びヘコミの異常がかなり認められた。
A:ゴバン目塗膜が100個残存し、且つフチカケが生じていない、
B:ゴバン目塗膜が100個残存しているが、フチカケが生じている、
C:ゴバン目塗膜が90〜99個残存している、
D:ゴバン目塗膜の残存数が89個以下である。
Claims (24)
- (A)水性被膜形成性樹脂、
(B)硬化剤、
(C)一般式
(D)一般式
(E)メタリック顔料
を含有する水性メタリック塗料組成物。 - 水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)が、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)及び水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂(A2)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の樹脂である請求項1に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- 水酸基含有アクリル樹脂(A1)が、重合性不飽和基を1分子中に2個以上有する重合性不飽和モノマー0.1〜30質量%及び重合性不飽和基を1分子中に1個有する重合性不飽和モノマー70〜99.9質量%をモノマー成分とする共重合体(I)であるコア部と、疎水性重合性不飽和モノマー5〜50質量%、水酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー1〜40質量%及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマー10〜94質量%をモノマー成分とする共重合体(II)であるシェル部とからなり、共重合体(I)/共重合体(II)の割合が、固形分質量比で10/90〜90/10の範囲内であるコア・シェル型水分散性アクリル樹脂(A1’)である請求項2に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- 硬化剤(B)が、アミノ樹脂、ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物及びカルボジイミド基含有化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- 水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との配合割合が、両者の合計量に基づいて、前者が50〜90質量%で、後者が50〜10質量%である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)とその他の重合性不飽和モノマー(b)との使用割合が、両モノマーの合計量に基づいて、前者が10〜70質量%で後者が90〜30質量%である請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- その他の重合性不飽和モノマー(b)が、疎水性重合性不飽和モノマーを含む請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- 疎水性重合性不飽和モノマーの含有量が、リン酸基含有重合性不飽和モノマー(a)及びその他の重合性不飽和モノマー(b)の合計量を基準として、5〜80質量%である請求項11に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- 疎水性重合性不飽和モノマーが、C6−22アルキル又はシクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー、アダマンチル基含有重合性不飽和モノマー及び芳香環含有重合性不飽和モノマーからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種のモノマーである請求項11又は12に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- リン酸基含有樹脂(C)の配合割合が、水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との合計100質量部に対して、0.1〜40質量部である請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- 窒素含有化合物(D)のHLB値が、8〜18の範囲内である請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- 窒素含有化合物(D)の配合割合が、水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との合計100質量部に対して、1〜30質量部である請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- メタリック顔料(E)が、アルミニウム顔料である請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- メタリック顔料(E)の配合割合が、水性被膜形成性樹脂(A)と硬化剤(B)との合計100質量部に対して、1〜60質量部である請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物。
- (1)被塗物に、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の水性メタリック塗料組成物を塗装してメタリックベースコートを形成する工程、
(2)上記の未硬化のメタリックベースコート塗面上に、クリヤー塗料組成物を塗装してクリヤーコートを形成する工程、並びに
(3)上記の未硬化メタリックベースコート及び未硬化クリヤーコートを、加熱して両塗膜を同時に硬化させる工程
を含む複層塗膜形成方法。 - 請求項23に記載の複層塗膜形成方法により塗装された物品。
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