JP4673224B2 - 水性被覆材及びこれを用いた塗膜、並びに塗膜の形成された塗装物 - Google Patents
水性被覆材及びこれを用いた塗膜、並びに塗膜の形成された塗装物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4673224B2 JP4673224B2 JP2005517696A JP2005517696A JP4673224B2 JP 4673224 B2 JP4673224 B2 JP 4673224B2 JP 2005517696 A JP2005517696 A JP 2005517696A JP 2005517696 A JP2005517696 A JP 2005517696A JP 4673224 B2 JP4673224 B2 JP 4673224B2
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=C)C([O-])=O.CC(=C)C([O-])=O PIMBTRGLTHJJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Description
本発明では、コロイダルシリカが塗膜の表面に特定の割合で存在する。そのようにすることで、表面に露出、分散させたコロイダルシリカが塗膜に著しい親水性を付与し、雨水による自浄作用を発揮させるようになる。さらに、コロイダルシリカ粒子同士が塗膜表面で接触するようになるので、塗膜表面が導電性を持ち、静電気による汚れの付着が抑制される。これらの結果、この塗膜は優れた耐汚染性を発揮する。
日本電子製 JSM−6340F型 電界放射形走査型電子顕微鏡
加速電圧 2.5kV、倍率50,000倍・画像処理解析
Planetron Inc.Image−Pro Plus
解析対象最小面積 1e−5μm2
尚、成膜時にコロイダルシリカは重合体粒子の間をすり抜けるように塗膜表面に浮上し、重合体粒子を覆うような形で成膜すると考えられる。従って、塗膜の表面形態について、コロイダルシリカに覆われていない重合体部分の形状は、被覆成分中の重合体粒子の形状を反映し、円形又はそれに近い形状、もしくはそれらが付着した形状が主となる。電子顕微鏡写真において、これらとコロイダルシリカのコントラストが不十分であると実態に即した画像処理結果が得られにくい。従って電子顕微鏡写真のデジタル画像にコントラストを付ける為にPhoto Shopなどのソフトウェアで処理してから画像処理することも有効である。
VG社 ESCA LAB 220iXL
X線源 単色化Alkα,200W
レンズモード Large XLモード
Pass Energy 100eV(wide scan)
20eV(narrow scan)
本発明で用いるコロイダルシリカ(II)の平均粒子径は、1〜60nmであり、好ましくは40nm未満、更に好ましくは20nm未満である。コロイダルシリカの粒径が60nm以下であることにより、成膜時にコロイダルシリカが塗膜表層に浮上し易くなる。塗膜表層においては、コロイダルシリカが被覆成分の重合体粒子の間隙を密に埋めるように、かつ重合体粒子を被覆するように成膜し、重合体とコロイダルシリカ、あるいはコロイダルシリカ同士が化学結合又は物理吸着して塗膜表面に存在するようになり、これによって高い耐汚染性が発現する。また、コロイダルシリカの平均粒子径が60nmを超えると塗膜表面に当たる光や透過光を乱反射するようになり、塗膜が白化するなどの問題が生じる。
(式中、R1は水素原子または炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基、R2は水素原子またはエーテル結合を含みうる炭素数1〜10の炭化水素基、nは0〜2の整数を示す。)
上記一般式(1)で示されるシラン化合物の具体例としては、トリメトキシシラン、ジメトキシシラン、ジメトキシジメチルシラン、メトキシトリメチルシラン、トリエトキシシラン、ジエトキシメチルシラン、ジメチルエトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、ジメトキシフェニルシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン、ジエトキシフェニルシラン等を挙げることができる。これらは単独または2種以上を併用して使用することができるが、特にトリメトキシメチルシランが好ましい。
被覆成分は重合体(I)を主成分とする。
第1の水性被覆材は、加水分解性シリル基含有ラジカル重合性単量体(a)0.1〜20質量部、その他の共重合成分(b)80〜99.9質量部((a)及び(b)の質量部の合計は100質量部)より構成される重合体(I)と、平均粒子径が60nm以下のコロイダルシリカ(II)と、下記(III)で示されるアニオン系界面活性剤とノニオン系界面活性剤とを含有し、前記重合体(I)100質量部に対してコロイダルシリカ(II)を固形分含有量で0.5〜20質量部含有する水性被覆材であり、この水性被覆材を塗布することにより、請求項1に記載する塗膜を得ることができる。
本水性被覆材においては、加水分解性シリル基含有ラジカル重合性単量体を含有することにより、塗膜の耐汚染性、耐候性および耐水性を向上させる。この含有量は、重合体(I)の合計を100質量部とするとき、0.1〜20質量部である。この含有量が0.1質量部以上であると、塗膜の耐汚染性、耐候性および耐水性が向上し、20質量部以下であると、塗膜の耐凍害性を低下させることなく耐汚染性、耐候性および耐水性をさらに向上できる。好ましい含有量は0.5〜18質量部、更に好ましくは1〜15質量部である。
(但しn=0または正の数、Rは1〜36の直鎖型もしくは分岐型アルキル基)
本水性被覆材においては、塗料化配合時の安定性、水性被覆材の貯蔵安定性、界面活性剤存在下に乳化重合する場合の重合安定性を向上するために、従来より知られる各種のアニオン性、カチオン性、高分子乳化剤、界面活性剤成分中にエチレン性不飽和結合を持つ反応性乳化剤等の(III)に示すアニオン系界面活性剤及びノニオン系界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤を併用することもできるが、塗膜表面に露出したコロイダルシリカが占める面積を非常に大きくさせ、効率的かつ効果的に著しい親水性と制電性を有する塗膜を得るためには、(III)に示すアニオン系界面活性剤及びノニオン系界面活性剤のみを使用することが好ましい。
第2の水性被覆材は、加水分解性シリル基含有ラジカル重合性単量体単位(a)4〜20質量部、その他の共重合単量体単位(b)80〜96質量部((a)及び(b)の質量部の合計は100質量部)より構成される重合体(I)と、平均粒子径が60nm以下のコロイダルシリカ(II)とを含有し、前記重合体(I)100質量部に対してコロイダルシリカ(II)を、固形分含有量で0.5〜20質量部含有する水性被覆材であり、この水性被覆材を塗布することにより、請求項1に記載する塗膜を得ることができる。
第3の水性被覆材は、重合体(I)100質量部に対して、平均粒子径が60nm以下のコロイダルシリカ(II)を固形分含有量で0.5〜20質量部と、オクタノール/水分配係数が0.8未満である有機溶剤0.5〜20質量部とを含有することを特徴とする水性被覆材であり、この水性被覆材を塗布することにより、請求項1に記載する塗膜を得ることができる。
有機溶剤は、コロイダルシリカの分散性を向上させる成分であり、オクタノール/水分配係数が0.8未満のものを使用する。オクタノール/水分配係数が0.8未満の有機溶剤を使用することにより、水性被覆材から形成される塗膜において表面へのコロイダルシリカの露出量が増加し、成膜時の耐汚染性が向上する。さらに、塗膜中のコロイダルシリカの分散性が高くなり、耐候性や耐凍害性が向上する。
また、本水性被覆材は、前述した方法以外にも、重合体100質量部と、オクタノール/水分配係数が0.8未満の有機溶剤0.5〜20質量部とを混合し、これにより得られた混合物に、平均粒子径が60nm以下のコロイダルシリカ0.5〜20質量部(固形分として)を添加する方法により製造することもできる。
塗膜表面の走査型電子顕微鏡写真の二次電子像を画像処理することにより求めた。電子顕微鏡写真撮影条件と画像処理に用いたソフトウェアを以下に示す。
日本電子製 JSM−6340F型 電界放射形走査型電子顕微鏡
加速電圧 2.5kV、倍率50,000倍・画像処理解析
Planetron Inc.Image−Pro Plus
解析対象最小面積1e−5μm2
<水接触角、耐カーボン汚染性、耐候性および耐水性の評価用試験板の作製>
リン酸亜鉛処理鋼鈑(ボンデライト#100処理鋼鈑、板厚0.8mm、縦150mm×横70mm)に、製造例で得られた水性被覆組成物を40℃の雰囲気下で、バーコーター#60にて塗装し、130℃で5分間乾燥した。その後、室温で1日間乾燥したものを、水接触角、耐カーボン汚染性、耐候性および耐水性の評価用塗板とした。
MMA板(三菱レイヨン(株)製)に、製造例で得られた水性被覆組成物を40℃の雰囲気下でバーコーター#60にて塗装し、130℃で5分間乾燥した。その後、室温で1日間乾燥したものを約4cm角に切り出して制電性の評価用塗板とした。
リン酸亜鉛処理鋼鈑(ボンデライト#100処理鋼鈑、板厚0.8mm、縦300mm×横100mm)に、中塗りとしてダイヤナールLX−2011(三菱レイヨン(株)商品名)を使用した白エナメル塗料(PVC=40%)を乾燥膜厚が50μmになるように室温にてスプレー塗装し、130℃で5分間乾燥した。次いで、製造例で得られた水性被覆組成物を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように室温にてスプレー塗装し、130℃で5分間乾燥した後、室温で1日間乾燥したものを、耐屋外曝露汚染性の評価用塗板とした。
PETフィルムに、製造例で得られた水性被覆組成物を室温でアプリケーター10MILにて塗装し、80℃で12時間乾燥した後、室温で1日間乾燥した。この塗装フィルムをダンベル形状2号型に裁断し、塗膜をPETフィルムから剥がしたものを、塗膜伸度評価用塗膜とした。
(1)透明性
ガラス板に40℃の雰囲気下で評価用クリヤー塗料を4MILアプリケーターにて塗装し、130℃で5分間乾燥し、評価用塗板を得た。その塗膜の透明性を目視にて目視にて観測し、以下の基準で判定した。
「△」:半透明
「×」:白濁
(2)水接触角
協和界面科学(株)製CA−X150型FACE接触角計を用い、評価用塗板に0.4μL(画面上目盛り;3目盛り)の水滴を滴下し、30秒経過後の水接触角を測定した。
評価用試験板をシシド静電気株式会社製STATIC HONES TMETER S−5109に取り付け、JIS L 1094に示される半減期測定を行い、以下の基準で判定した。この際、プラス10kVの印加を30秒行った後、印加を止め、ターンテーブルを回転させたまま印加開始より180秒間測定した。
「○」:30秒以上、90秒未満
「△」:90秒以上、180秒未満
「×」:180秒以上
(4)カーボン汚染除去性
評価用塗板に霧吹きにて水を噴霧した直後に、スポイトを用いてカーボンMA100(三菱化学(株)製)の10%石油ベンジン溶液を垂らし、5秒後に水道水にて洗い流した。カーボン溶液を垂らした部分について、カーボンの塗膜への付着程度を目視にて観測し、以下の基準で判定した。
「○」:部分的に僅かに付着
「△」:全面に薄く付着
「×」:全面に濃く付着
(5)耐屋外曝露汚染性
縦300mm×横100mmの試験板を上方から3分の1の長さのところで、内角が135度になるように折り曲げ、その試験板を三菱レイヨン(株)豊橋事業所内(豊橋市牛川通)で南面に向かせ、面積が広い面(垂直面)を垂直にし、さらに面積の狭い面(上部面)が上部になるように設置して6ヶ月間曝露したのち、塗装被膜上部面における曝露前後の白さの差ΔLを色差計により測定し、垂直面は雨筋汚れの有無を目視にて評価した。判定基準を以下に示す。
「◎」:2.5未満
「○」:2.5以上、5.0未満
「△」:5.0以上、7.5未満
「×」:7.5以上
(垂直面の雨筋汚れの有無)
「◎」:雨筋汚染なし
「○」:わずかに雨筋汚染が見られる
「×」:明らかに雨筋汚染が見られる
(6)耐候性
試験板を70mm×50mmの大きさに切り取り、ダイプラ・メタルウエザーKU−R4−W型(ダイプラ・ウィンテス(株)社製)にこの試験板を入れ、試験サイクル:照射4時間(噴霧5秒/15分)/結露4時間、UV強度:85mW/cm2、ブラックパネル温度:照射時63℃/結露時30℃、湿度:照射時50%RH/結露時96%RH、の条件で、96時間(12サイクル)経過毎の60°グロスの保持率を耐候性の指標とし、以下の基準で判定した。尚、最長で480時間(60サイクル)継続した。
「○」:70%以上、90%未満
「△」:50%以上、70%未満
「×」:50%未満、もしくは塗膜の剥離・クラックが生じたもの
(7)耐水性
試験板を60℃の純水に5日間浸漬後、室温にて2時間乾燥した塗膜の60°グロスの光沢保持率を耐水性の指標とし、以下の基準で判定した。
「○」:70%以上、90%未満
「△」:50%以上、70%未満
「×」:50%未満
(8)塗膜伸度
塗膜伸度評価用塗膜の伸度測定は、テンシロン測定機を用いて測定した。尚、この試験速度は50mm/min、ロードセル定格1kN、測定時の環境温度は25℃で行った。
環状ジメチルシロキサンオリゴマー3〜7量体混合物95質量部と、γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン5質量部、脱イオン水250質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.4質量部及びドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸0.4質量部からなる組成物を、ホモミキサーで予備混合し、圧力式ホモジナイザーを用いて200kg/cm2の圧力で強制乳化して、原料プレエマルションを得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度制御装置、滴下ポンプを備えたフラスコに、脱イオン水:80質量部、CP−12Na(東邦化学(株)製、非反応型アニオン性界面活性剤、固形分30%):2.5質量部および下記表1の「1段目(内層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分であるラジカル重合性単量体の混合物を仕込んだ。フラスコの内温を50℃に昇温した後、過硫酸アンモニウム:0.15質量部/脱イオン水:1質量部の開始剤水溶液を添加し、更に亜硫酸水素ナトリウム:0.05質量部/脱イオン水:1質量部の還元剤水溶液を添加した。重合発熱によるピークトップ温度を確認後、フラスコの内温を65℃に保持し、上記還元剤水溶液添加1時間後にエマルゲン1150S−70(花王(株)製、非反応型ノニオン性界面活性剤、固形分70%):1.43質量部/脱イオン水:1.9質量部の界面活性剤水溶液を添加した。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度制御装置、滴下ポンプを備えたフラスコに、脱イオン水:80質量部、CP−12Na:2.5質量部、SiEm:4質量部(固形分0.9質量部)および下記表1の「1段目(内層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分であるラジカル重合性単量体の混合物を仕込んだ。フラスコの内温を50℃に昇温した後、過硫酸アンモニウム:0.15質量部/脱イオン水:1質量部の開始剤水溶液を添加し、更に亜硫酸水素ナトリウム:0.05質量部/脱イオン水:1質量部の還元剤水溶液を添加した。重合発熱によるピークトップ温度を確認後、フラスコの内温を65℃に保持し、上記還元剤水溶液添加1時間後にエマルゲン1150S−70:1.43質量部/脱イオン水:1.9質量部の界面活性剤水溶液を添加した。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度制御装置、滴下ポンプを備えたフラスコに、脱イオン水:80質量部、CP−12Na:1.7質量部、SiEm:22質量部(固形分5質量部)、下記表1の「1段目(内層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分であるラジカル重合性単量体の混合物、およびパーブチルH69(日本油脂(株)製):0.09質量部を仕込んだ。フラスコの内温を55℃に昇温した後、硫酸第一鉄:0.0002質量部/EDTA:0.0005質量部/ロンガリット:0.05質量部/脱イオン水:1質量部の還元剤水溶液を添加した。重合発熱によるピークトップ温度を確認後、フラスコの内温を65℃に保持し、上記還元剤水溶液添加1時間後にエマルゲン1150S−70:1.43質量部/脱イオン水:1.9質量部の界面活性剤水溶液を添加した。
実施例3のコロイダルシリカ水分散液の種類・添加量、界面活性剤の種類、「1段目(内層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分、「2段目(外層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分を表1、2に記載の通り変更した以外は実施例3と同様にして水性被覆材を作製した。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度制御装置、滴下ポンプを備えたフラスコに、脱イオン水:40質量部、CP−12Na:1.7質量部、SiEm:44質量部(固形分10質量部)、下記表2の「1段目(内層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分であるラジカル重合性単量体の混合物、およびパーブチルH69:0.09質量部を仕込んだ。フラスコの内温を55℃に昇温した後、硫酸第一鉄:0.0002質量部/EDTA:0.0005質量部/ロンガリット:0.05質量部/脱イオン水:1質量部の還元剤水溶液を添加した。重合発熱によるピークトップ温度を確認後、フラスコの内温を65℃に保持し、上記還元剤水溶液添加1時間後にエマルゲン1150S−70:1.43質量部/脱イオン水:1.9質量部の界面活性剤水溶液を添加した。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度制御装置、滴下ポンプを備えたフラスコに、脱イオン水:10質量部、CP−12Na:1.7質量部、SiEm:88質量部(固形分20質量部)、下記表2の「1段目(内層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分であるラジカル重合性単量体の混合物、およびパーブチルH69:0.09質量部を仕込んだ。フラスコの内温を55℃に昇温した後、硫酸第一鉄:0.0002質量部/EDTA:0.0005質量部/ロンガリット:0.05質量部/脱イオン水:1質量部の還元剤水溶液を添加した。重合発熱によるピークトップ温度を確認後、フラスコの内温を65℃に保持し、上記還元剤水溶液添加1時間後にエマルゲン1150S−70:1.43質量部/脱イオン水:1.9質量部の界面活性剤水溶液を添加した。
参考例22と同様にして水性被覆材を作製し、エタノールを5質量部添加した。
実施例3のコロイダルシリカ水分散液の種類・添加量を下記表3に記載の通り変更した以外は実施例3と同様にして水性被覆材を作製した。
実施例3の「1段目(内層)」に示す共重合体の構成成分を下記表3に記載の通り変更した以外は実施例3と同様にして水性被覆材を作製した。
2−HEMA:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
EDMA:エチレングリコールジメタクリレート
t−BMA:ターシャリーブチルメタクリレート
n−BA:ノルマルブチルアクリレート
St:スチレン
SZ−6030:γ−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン(株)製)
MAA:メタクリル酸
AA:アクリル酸
n−BMA:ノルマルブチルメタクリレート
2−EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
i−BMA:イソブチルメタクリレート
2−EHMA:2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート
スノーテックスO:(商品名、日産化学工業(株)製、粒子径は10〜20nm)
スノーテックス20:(商品名、日産化学工業(株)製)、粒子径は10〜20nm)
スノーテックスZL:(商品名、日産化学工業(株)製)、粒子径は70〜100nm)
CP−12Na:(商品名、東邦化学(株)製)
SP−185FNa:(商品名、東邦化学(株)製)
ラテムルE−118B:(商品名、花王(株)製)
アデカリアソープSR−1025:(商品名、旭電化工業(株)製)
エマルゲン1150S−70:(商品名、花王(株)製)
エマルゲン1135S−70:(商品名、花王(株)製)
Claims (3)
- 加水分解性シリル基含有ラジカル重合性単量体単位(a)0.1〜20質量部、その他の共重合単量体単位(b)80〜99.9質量部((a)及び(b)の質量部の合計は100質量部)より構成される重合体(I)と、平均粒子径が60nm以下のコロイダルシリカ(II)と、下記(III)に示される少なくとも1種のアニオン系界面活性剤とノニオン系界面活性剤とを含有し、前記重合体(I)100質量部に対してコロイダルシリカ(II)を固形分含有量で0.5〜20質量部含有する水性被覆材。
(III):ポリオキシアルキレンアリールエーテルの硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテルの硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアリールエーテルの硫酸エステル塩のホルマリン縮合物、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテルの硫酸エステル塩のホルマリン縮合物 - 請求項1記載の水性被覆材を塗布することにより得られる塗膜であって、塗膜表面に露出したコロイダルシリカの面積が、塗膜表面の35%以上を占める塗膜。
- 請求項2記載の塗膜を有する塗装物。
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