JP4449953B2 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4449953B2 JP4449953B2 JP2006204624A JP2006204624A JP4449953B2 JP 4449953 B2 JP4449953 B2 JP 4449953B2 JP 2006204624 A JP2006204624 A JP 2006204624A JP 2006204624 A JP2006204624 A JP 2006204624A JP 4449953 B2 JP4449953 B2 JP 4449953B2
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
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- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10D30/6745—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon
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- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
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- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
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- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/10—Materials and properties semiconductor
- G02F2202/103—Materials and properties semiconductor a-Si
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/10—Materials and properties semiconductor
- G02F2202/104—Materials and properties semiconductor poly-Si
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Description
ソース電極17、表示信号ライン18、パッド電極19は、アルミニウムもしくはアルミニウム合金を含む金属等からなる。次に、全面に平坦化膜20が形成される。平坦化膜20には、ソース電極17、パッド電極19をそれぞれ露出するコンタクトホールCH4、CH5が形成される。
の開口率を向上させることができる。また、共通電極を複数の画素に跨って配置して外周共通電位ラインと接続したので、共通電極への共通電位の供給を低抵抗で十分に行うことができる。
本発明の第1の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は液晶表示装置の表示領域の一部の平面図であり、図2は図1のX1−X1線に沿った断面図である。実際の液晶表示装置の表示領域70においては、多数の画素がマトリクスに配置されているが、これらの図では3画素のみを示している。
本発明の第2の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図9は液晶表示装置の表示領域の一部の平面図であり、図10は図9のX2−X2線に沿った断面図である。また、図11は図9のY1―Y1線に沿った断面図である。実際の液晶表示装置の表示領域においては、多数の画素がマトリクスに配置されているが、これらの図では3画素のみを示している。
本発明の第3の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。第1、第2の実施の形態においては、画素内のTFT1は能動層がポリシリコンで形成されたポリシリコンTFTであるが、本実施の形態ではその代わりに、能動層がアモルファスシリコンで形成されたアモルファスシリコンTFT1a(以下、aSi−TFT1aという)が用いられている。
本発明の第4の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。図15はこの液晶表示装置の表示領域の一部の平面図であり、図16は図15のX4−X4線に沿った断面図である。また、図16は図15のY3―Y3線に沿った断面図である。実際の液晶表示装置の表示領域においては、多数の画素がマトリクスに配置されているが、これらの図では3画素のみを示している。
10,100 TFT基板 11 バッファ層
12 能動層 12d ドレイン領域
12s ソース領域 13,101 ゲート絶縁膜
14,114 ゲートライン 15 共通電極補助ライン
16,104 層間絶縁膜 17,103 ソース電極
18,118 表示信号ライン 19 パッド電極
20 平坦化膜 21,21B,121A,121B 画素電極
22 絶縁膜 23,23A,23B,123A,123B 共通電極
30 対向基板 31,32 偏光板
40 液晶 50 外周共通電位ライン
61 表示信号ライン制御回路 62 ゲートライン制御回路
70 表示領域 102 アモルファスシリコン層
119 接続用配線 150 外周共通電位ライン
CH1〜CH15 コンタクトホール S スリット
Claims (5)
- 基板と、
前記基板上の表示領域に配置された複数の画素と、
前記表示領域の四辺に沿って前記表示領域の外周に配置され、透明電極からなる共通電極に共通電位を供給する外周共通電位ラインと、を備え、
各画素は、画素電極と、この画素電極上に絶縁膜を介して配置され、複数のスリットを有し、複数の画素に跨って配置された前記共通電極とを備え、
前記外周共通電位ラインは、前記表示領域の四辺に沿った外周において、前記共通電極の端部と複数のコンタクトホールを介して接続され、前記外周共通電位ラインの全体は、前記画素に表示信号を供給する表示信号ラインと同じ層であることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 基板と、
前記基板上の表示領域に配置された複数の画素と、
前記表示領域の四辺に沿って前記表示領域の外周に配置され、透明電極からなる共通電極に共通電位を供給する外周共通電位ラインと、を備え、
各画素は、複数の画素に跨って配置された前記共通電極と、この共通電極上に絶縁膜を介して配置され、複数のスリットを有する画素電極とを備え、
前記外周共通電位ラインは、前記表示領域の四辺に沿った外周において、前記共通電極の端部と複数のコンタクトホールを介して接続され、前記外周共通電位ラインの全体は、前記画素に表示信号を供給する表示信号ラインと同じ層であることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 前記外周共通電位ラインは前記表示領域を囲んでおり、前記表示領域と前記外周共通電位ラインとの間のスペースに、前記画素に表示信号を供給する表示信号ラインの制御回路、又は前記画素にゲート信号を供給するゲートラインの制御回路を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記画素電極に画素選択用の薄膜トランジスタが接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3いずれかに記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記共通電極は前記表示領域において一体で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1、2、3いずれかに記載の液晶表示装置。
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US9291863B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
CN101114086A (zh) | 2008-01-30 |
KR20080011085A (ko) | 2008-01-31 |
US11143923B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 |
US9946125B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
US20210026207A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
US20240310678A1 (en) | 2024-09-19 |
US20230280619A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
US20080024416A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
JP2008032899A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
US10606133B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
US20170146873A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
US20190346724A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
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