JP4284232B2 - 非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4284232B2 JP4284232B2 JP2004149831A JP2004149831A JP4284232B2 JP 4284232 B2 JP4284232 B2 JP 4284232B2 JP 2004149831 A JP2004149831 A JP 2004149831A JP 2004149831 A JP2004149831 A JP 2004149831A JP 4284232 B2 JP4284232 B2 JP 4284232B2
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- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- secondary battery
- electrolyte secondary
- nonaqueous electrolyte
- positive electrode
- Prior art date
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
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- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018871 CoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXPZICSHDHGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Mn].[Li] NXPZICSHDHGMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[Mn].[Li] Chemical compound [Ni].[Mn].[Li] ZYXUQEDFWHDILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioxidazole Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=C2N=C(NC(=O)OC)SC2=C1 HLLICFJUWSZHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008712 Copo Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910009973 Ti2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910009815 Ti3O5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010420 TinO2n-1 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni].[Li] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Li] PFYQFCKUASLJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHOIHSTWKIMQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[P]=O Chemical compound [Li].[P]=O OHOIHSTWKIMQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021441 lithium nickel cobalt complex oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;bis(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylsulfonyl)azanide Chemical compound [Li+].FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ACFSQHQYDZIPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RCYJPSGNXVLIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenetitanium Chemical compound [S].[Ti] RCYJPSGNXVLIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQUJEMVIKWQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(III) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]O[Ti]=O GQUJEMVIKWQAEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
負極は、負極集電体と、負極集電体の片面若しくは両面に担持され、負極活物質、負極導電剤および結着剤を含む負極層とを有する。
正極は、正極集電体と、正極集電体の片面若しくは両面に担持され、正極活物質、正極導電剤及び結着剤を含む正極層とを有する。
集電性能を高め、集電体との接触抵抗を抑えるための正極導電剤としては、例えばアセチレンブラック、カーボンブラック、黒鉛等を挙げることができる。
非水電解質は、電解質を有機溶媒に溶解することにより調整される液状非水電解質、液状電解質と高分子材料を複合化したゲル状非水電解質等が挙げられる。
セパレータとしては、例えば合成樹脂製不織布、ポリエチレン多孔質フィルム、ポリプロピレン多孔質フィルム等を挙げることができる。
外装材としては、肉厚0.2mm以下のラミネートフィルムや、肉厚0.5mm以下の金属製容器が挙げられる。肉厚0.2mm以下であるとより好ましい。形状としては、扁平型、角型、円筒型、コイン型、ボタン型、シート型、積層型等が挙げられる。なお、無論、携帯用電子機器等に積載される小型電池の他、電気自動車等に積載される大型電池でも良い。
<負極の作製>
負極活物質としてLi4Ti5O1290重量%と、負極導電剤としてNaCl型構造を主たる結晶構造とし、粒状、平均粒径100nm、比表面積15m2/gである不定比酸化チタン(三菱マテリアル製のチタンブラック 型番13M)5重量%と、結着剤としてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)5重量%をN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)溶液に加えて混合してスラリーとし、得られたスラリーを膜厚15μmのアルミニウム箔に塗布し、乾燥し、プレスすることにより電極密度2.4g/cm3、電極比表面積5.0m2/gの負極を作製した。
正極活物質としてリチウムコバルト酸化物(LiCoO2)粉末90重量%、アセチレンブラック3重量%、グラファイト3重量%及びポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVdF)4重量%をN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)に加えて混合してスラリーとし、得られたスラリーを膜厚15μmのアルミニウム箔からなる集電体の両面に塗布し、乾燥し、プレスすることにより電極密度3.0g/cm3の正極を作製した。
正極、厚さ25μmのポリエチレン製の多孔質フィルムからなるセパレータ、負極、セパレータの順番に積層した後、渦巻き状に捲回した。これを約90℃で加熱プレスすることにより、幅が30mmで、厚さが3.0mmの偏平状電極群を作製した。得られた電極群を、膜厚40μmのアルミニウム箔と前記アルミニウム箔の両面に形成されたポリプロピレン層とから構成された膜厚が0.1mmのラミネートフィルムからなるパックに収納し、約80℃で24時間真空乾燥を施した。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)、γ−ブチロラクトン(BL)の混合溶媒(体積比率25:75)に電解質としての四フッ化ホウ酸リチウム(LiBF4)を1.5mol/L溶解し、液状非水電解質を調製した。
負極導電剤にAgを被覆させた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤にCuを被覆させた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤にNiを被覆させた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤としてアセチレンブラックを用いた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤として平均粒径約1μmのNiを用いた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤として平均粒径約1μmのCuを用いた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤として平均粒径約3μmのAlを用いた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤としてAgを被覆させたチタン酸カリウムを用いた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
負極導電剤として窒化チタンを用いた他は、実施例1と同様な非水電解質二次電池を作製した。
2 負極端子
3 正極
3a 正極集電体
3b 正極層
4 負極
4a 負極集電体
4b 負極層
5 セパレータ
6 捲回電極
7 外装材
Claims (5)
- 外装材と、
この外装材内に充填される液状またはゲル状の非水電解質と、
前記外装材内に収納され、Liを吸蔵放出できる正極と、
前記外装材内に収納され、Li吸蔵放出電位が金属リチウムの電位に対して1.0Vよりも貴となる負極活物質及び不定比酸化チタンを用いた負極導電剤を有する負極と、
前記負極と前記正極に挟まれ、前記非水電解質を含浸したセパレータとを具備する非水電解質二次電池であって、
前記負極活物質は、スピネル型構造を備えるチタン酸リチウムであることを特徴とする非水電解質二次電池。 - 前記不定比酸化チタンは、NaCl型構造を主たる結晶構造とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記不定比酸化チタンは、Ag、Ni及びCuから選ばれる1種以上の金属により被覆されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記不定比酸化チタンの比表面積は、10m2/g以上、100m2/g以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
- 前記負極は、前記負極活物質、前記負極導電剤及び結着剤からなる負極層が負極集電体の片面もしくは両面に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解質二次電池。
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JP4963186B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-06-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2008204810A (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-09-04 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解質二次電池の充電方法および充電装置 |
WO2008157363A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | Altairnano, Inc. | Charging a lithium ion battery |
JP4521431B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 電池用活物質、非水電解質電池および電池パック |
KR20090084693A (ko) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-05 | 소니 가부시끼가이샤 | 비수 전해질 전지 및 부극과 이들의 제조 방법 |
JP5407471B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2014-02-05 | Tdk株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
EP2450988A4 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2014-06-04 | Kokam Co Ltd | ACTIVE ANODE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY CONTAINING SAID MATERIAL |
JP5447517B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2014-03-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 非水電解液二次電池 |
JP6550378B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-29 | 2019-07-24 | 中国科学院上海硅酸塩研究所 | 酸化チタンベースのスーパーキャパシタ電極材料の製造方法 |
EP3279143A4 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-10-31 | Nippon Chemi-Con Corporation | Titanium oxide particles, titanium oxide particle production method, power storage device electrode including titanium oxide particles, and power storage device provided with electrode including titanium oxide particles |
JP6375442B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-08-15 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
WO2019176911A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 金属材の製造方法、燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法、およびステンレス鋼材 |
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