JP6375442B2 - チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 - Google Patents
チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6375442B2 JP6375442B2 JP2017510237A JP2017510237A JP6375442B2 JP 6375442 B2 JP6375442 B2 JP 6375442B2 JP 2017510237 A JP2017510237 A JP 2017510237A JP 2017510237 A JP2017510237 A JP 2017510237A JP 6375442 B2 JP6375442 B2 JP 6375442B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- titanium oxide
- carbon
- crystal
- oxide crystal
- heat treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 102
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 39
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- -1 titanate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000192 extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002056 X-ray absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910003077 Ti−O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000024 high-resolution transmission electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000878457 Macrocallista nimbosa FMRFamide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(oxo)titanium;lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NKZSPGSOXYXWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002003 electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011817 metal compound particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/46—Metal oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/003—Titanates
- C01G23/005—Alkali titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/50—Electrodes characterised by their material specially adapted for lithium-ion capacitors, e.g. for lithium-doping or for intercalation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/32—Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/90—Other crystal-structural characteristics not specified above
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
- C01P2004/24—Nanoplates, i.e. plate-like particles with a thickness from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
図1に示すように、本発明に係る新規のチタン酸化物結晶体1(以下、単に結晶体1ともいう)は、チタン酸化物の結晶体1の表面の一部にマグネリ相1aを有する。結晶体1は、一部表面がマグネリ相1aに変質する前において、チタン酸化物の単結晶とみなせる最大の集まりである。結晶体1は、三角形、四角形又はその他の多角形形状の平板形状、厚みを持った多面体、若しくは球体、楕円体、その他の曲面で形成される形状を有する。結晶体1は、平均サイズが5〜100nmであることが望ましく、平板形状を有する場合には2〜5原子層レベルで1nm以下の厚みを有し、二次元面の一辺が5〜100nmに展開されていることが望ましい。
このチタン酸化物結晶体1は、チタン酸化物とカーボンの複合体を酸素雰囲気下で熱処理することで得られる。酸素雰囲気下で複合体を熱処理することによって、複合体からカーボンが焼失し、結晶体の表面がマグネリ相1aへ変質し、以ってチタン酸化物結晶体1が生成される。
以下、本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。まず、実施例1として、最初に混合工程を実行した。カーボンナノファイバ20gとテトライソプロポキシチタン245gとをイソプロピルアルコール1300gに添加して、テトライソプロポキシチタンをイソプロピルアルコールに溶解させた。チタンアルコキシドとカーボンナノファイバの重量比は、第1熱処理工程後のチタン酸リチウムとカーボンナノファイバの重量比が約8:2となるように選択した。得られた液を、外筒と内筒の同心円筒からなり、内筒の側面に貫通孔が設けられ、外筒の開口部にせき板が配置されている反応器の内筒内に導入し、35000kgms−2の遠心力が液に印加されるように内筒を300秒間旋回させて、カーボンナノファイバを液に高分散させた。
(カーボン残存量)
第2熱処理工程において、実施例1では500℃で6時間の熱処理を施したのに対し、実施例2では収集物100gを350℃で3時間の熱処理を施し、実施例3では収集物100gを300℃で1時間の熱処理を施した。それ以外は、実施例1乃至3は全て同じである。
(従来例1)
従来例1として、水酸化リチウム38g、水800gの水溶液に、ナノサイズ(200nm程度)となるように粉砕した酸化チタン(TiO2)87gを添加して攪拌して溶液を得る。この溶液をスプレードライ装置に導入し噴霧乾燥して乾燥物を得た。得られた乾燥造粒物を大気中で700℃の温度で3時間熱処理を行いチタン酸リチウムの造粒体を得た。この造粒体は、カーボン未使用であるため、熱処理に伴うカーボンとリチウムの結びつきがなく、カーボンとリチウムのそれぞれのガス化に伴う酸素脱離はないものと思われ、マグネリ相は形成されていない。また、製造工程中にカーボンが存在しないために、カーボンが除去された空間そのものが存在しない。
実施例1のチタン酸化物結晶体1の導電性を評価した。図10に示すように、実施例1では、複数のチタン酸化物結晶体1がカードハウス構造状に連なって二次粒子2が形成されている。二次粒子2から一のチタン酸化物結晶体1を選択し、このチタン酸化物結晶体1に電圧を印加すべく、このチタン酸結晶体1にプローブ11を接触させるとともに、二次粒子2上の異なる箇所に他方のプローブ10を接触させた。すなわち、プローブ10とプローブ11とを接触させたチタン酸結晶体1は異なり、離間している。電圧の印加には、微小デバイス特性評価装置(日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製、N−6000SS)を用いた。
1a マグネリ相
Claims (4)
- Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 で表されるスピネル型のチタン酸リチウムの結晶体であって、
平板形状を有し、
ファセット面の縁表面にマグネリ相としてTi 4 O 7 を有すること、
を特徴とするチタン酸化物結晶体。 - 5以上100nm以下の長さを有すること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載のチタン酸化物結晶体。 - 請求項1又は2記載のチタン酸化物結晶体を含み構成されること、
を特徴とする蓄電デバイス用電極。 - 請求項1又は2記載のチタン酸化物結晶体を含み構成される電極を備えた蓄電デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015074267 | 2015-03-31 | ||
JP2015074267 | 2015-03-31 | ||
PCT/JP2016/060839 WO2016159323A1 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018133196A Division JP6783828B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-07-13 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2016159323A1 JPWO2016159323A1 (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
JP6375442B2 true JP6375442B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
Family
ID=57004466
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017510237A Active JP6375442B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
JP2018133196A Active JP6783828B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-07-13 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018133196A Active JP6783828B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-07-13 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10438751B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3279145A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6375442B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102438521B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107614439B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016159323A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018199617A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-12-20 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018206700A (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-27 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 酸化チタン電極触媒、可逆型燃料電池、空気二次電池及び酸化チタン電極触媒の製造方法 |
EP4381553A1 (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2024-06-12 | Quanverge Inc. | Serviceable batteries with reusable electrodes |
WO2023027040A1 (ja) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 導電膜およびその製造方法 |
CN115947614B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-05-03 | 松山湖材料实验室 | 亚氧化钛陶瓷电极及其制备方法、应用和电设备 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5173215A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-12-22 | Atraverda Limited | Conductive titanium suboxide particulates |
JP4493282B2 (ja) | 2003-04-28 | 2010-06-30 | 財団法人かがわ産業支援財団 | 新規な可視光励起型光触媒の製造方法 |
JP4284232B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
GB0518139D0 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2005-10-12 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Synthesis of rutile structure titanium oxide nanostructures |
JP4521431B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 電池用活物質、非水電解質電池および電池パック |
GB0716441D0 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2007-10-03 | Atraverda Ltd | Powders |
JP5836568B2 (ja) | 2010-05-04 | 2015-12-24 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | チタン酸リチウム結晶構造体とカーボンの複合体、その製造方法、その複合体を用いた電極及び電気化学素子 |
JP5450284B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | チタン酸リチウム粒子およびその製造方法、リチウムイオン電池用負極、ならびにリチウム電池 |
JP2012169217A (ja) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-09-06 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池用の正極活物質およびその製造方法 |
JP5979936B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 白金担持酸化チタン担体 |
US20120251887A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-04 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Carbon-Coated Magneli-Phase TinO2n-1 Nanomaterials and a Method of Synthesis Thereof |
JP5916007B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 | 2016-05-11 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | チタン酸リチウムとカーボンナノファイバーとの複合体の製造方法 |
TWI608866B (zh) * | 2011-10-29 | 2017-12-21 | Nippon Chemicon | Electrode material manufacturing method |
CN102496704B (zh) * | 2011-12-08 | 2014-04-23 | 中信国安盟固利电源技术有限公司 | 一种钛酸锂/亚氧化钛负极材料及其制备方法 |
CN104620425B (zh) | 2012-09-03 | 2017-12-01 | 日本贵弥功株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池用电极材料、该电极材料的制造方法、及锂离子二次电池 |
JP2014086164A (ja) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-12 | Jgc Catalysts & Chemicals Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池用負極材、該負極材の製造方法ならびに該負極材を用いた二次電池 |
JP6363550B2 (ja) | 2014-12-16 | 2018-07-25 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | 金属化合物粒子群の製造方法、金属化合物粒子群及び金属化合物粒子群を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
CN107614439B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2020-09-29 | 日本贵弥功株式会社 | 钛氧化物结晶体、包含钛氧化物结晶体的蓄电设备用电极 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201680016719.1A patent/CN107614439B/zh active Active
- 2016-03-31 EP EP16773203.1A patent/EP3279145A4/en active Pending
- 2016-03-31 US US15/558,843 patent/US10438751B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-31 KR KR1020177024022A patent/KR102438521B1/ko active Active
- 2016-03-31 WO PCT/JP2016/060839 patent/WO2016159323A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-03-31 JP JP2017510237A patent/JP6375442B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 JP JP2018133196A patent/JP6783828B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018199617A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-12-20 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6783828B2 (ja) | 2020-11-11 |
CN107614439B (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
JP2018199617A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
JPWO2016159323A1 (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
US20180068805A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
EP3279145A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
KR102438521B1 (ko) | 2022-09-01 |
CN107614439A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
KR20170133326A (ko) | 2017-12-05 |
WO2016159323A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
EP3279145A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 |
US10438751B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6375331B2 (ja) | チタン酸化物粒子、チタン酸化物粒子の製造方法、チタン酸化物粒子を含む蓄電デバイス用電極、チタン酸化物粒子を含む電極を備えた蓄電デバイス | |
US9868105B2 (en) | Spinel-type lithium titanium oxide/graphene composite and method of preparing the same | |
US10109431B2 (en) | Composite of metal oxide nanoparticles and carbon, method of production thereof, electrode and electrochemical element employing said composite | |
JP6783828B2 (ja) | チタン酸化物結晶体、チタン酸化物結晶体を含む蓄電デバイス用電極 | |
JP5836568B2 (ja) | チタン酸リチウム結晶構造体とカーボンの複合体、その製造方法、その複合体を用いた電極及び電気化学素子 | |
Wang et al. | Hierarchical mesoporous rutile TiO2/C composite nanospheres as lithium-ion battery anode materials | |
KR20110123799A (ko) | 전극 재료 및 이 전극 재료를 함유하는 전극 | |
JP5829796B2 (ja) | チタン酸リチウムナノ粒子とカーボンの複合体の製造方法 | |
JP6155316B2 (ja) | 金属化合物ナノ粒子とカーボンの複合体、この複合体を有する電極及び電気化学素子 | |
Michalska et al. | Mesoporous/Microporous Li4Ti5O12/rutile-TiO2 as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries synthesized by the sol-gel method | |
KR101046432B1 (ko) | 새로운 나노복합체 산화티타늄 제조법 및 고에너지, 고출력전하저장용 전극재료로의 적용 | |
JP6012057B2 (ja) | チタン酸リチウムナノ粒子の製造方法 | |
JP2012104288A (ja) | 酸化マンガンナノ粒子とカーボンの複合体、その製造方法、この複合体を用いた電極及び電気化学素子 | |
JP2017228437A (ja) | リチウムナトリウムチタン酸化物粒子、リチウムナトリウムチタン酸化物粒子を含む蓄電デバイス用電極、及びリチウムナトリウムチタン酸化物粒子の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AA64 | Notification of invalidation of claim of internal priority (with term) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A241764 Effective date: 20171219 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180126 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180118 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180419 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20180419 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20180419 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20180501 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180515 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180607 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180626 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180723 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6375442 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |