JP3687854B2 - 光学フィルムおよび液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Description
前記偏光板が、偏光子の両面に透明保護フィルムを積層してなり、当該透明保護フィルム面内の面内屈折率が最大となる方向をX軸、X軸に垂直な方向をY軸、フィルムの厚さ方向をZ軸とし、それぞれの軸方向の550nmにおける屈折率をnx1、ny1、nz1、フィルムの厚さd1(nm)とした場合に、
面内位相差Re1=(nx1−ny1)×d1が、10nm以下であり、
かつ厚み方向位相差Rth={(nx1+ny1)/2−nz1}×d1が、30〜100nmであり、
前記位相差フィルムが、当該フィルム面内の面内屈折率が最大となる方向をX軸、X軸に垂直な方向をY軸、フィルムの厚さ方向をZ軸とし、それぞれの軸方向の550nmにおける屈折率をnx2、ny2、nz2、フィルムの厚さd2(nm)とした場合に、
Nz=(nx2−nz2)/(nx2−ny2)で表されるNz値が、0.25〜0.8を満足し、
かつ面内位相差Re2=(nx2−ny2)×d2が、60〜300nm(但し190nm以上を除く)であることを特徴とするIPSモード液晶表示装置用光学フィルム、に関する。
一方の偏光板として、前記光学フィルムの位相差フィルム側が液晶セル側になるように配置したことを特徴とする透過型液晶表示装置、に関する。
(偏光板の作製)
ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムにヨウ素を吸着させて延伸したフィルム(偏光子:20μm)の両面に、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)フィルム(透明保護フィルム:80μm)を、接着剤を用いて積層した。TACフィルムは、面内位相差Re1 :4nm、厚み方向位相差Rth:50nmであった。
ポリカーボネートフィルムを延伸することにより、厚さ45μm、面内位相差Re2 が140nm、Nz=0.5の位相差フィルムを得た。この位相差フィルムと前記偏光板を、位相差フィルムの遅相軸と偏光板の吸収軸が直交状態となるように粘着剤を用いて積層し、光学フィルムを作製した。
550nmにおける位相差値が280nmであるIPSモードの液晶セルを用い、図3に示すように、光学フィルムの位相差フィルム側を、IPSモードの液晶セルの光入射側の面になるように粘着剤で積層した。一方、液晶セルの反対側の面には偏光板を粘着剤で積層して液晶表示装置を作製した。入射側の偏光板(光学フィルム)の吸収軸と液晶セル内の液晶の有する異常光屈折率方向を直交になるように積層した。位相差フィルム(光学フィルム)の遅相軸は視認側偏光板の吸収軸と平行となった。入射側偏光板(光学フィルム)の吸収軸と視認側偏光板の吸収軸は直交状態とした。
この液晶表示装置をバックライトの上に設置し、直交する偏光板の光軸に対する方位方向45度において法線方向からの傾き70度方向のコントラスト比を測定したところ、コントラスト比=50であった。コントラスト比の測定は、EZ Contrast(ELDIM社製)を用いて行った。
(光学フィルム)
ポリカーボネートフィルムを延伸することにより、厚さ46μm、面内位相差Re2 が140nm、Nz=0.3の位相差フィルムを得た。この位相差フィルムと実施例1で用いたのと同様の前記偏光板を、位相差フィルムの遅相軸と偏光板の吸収軸が直交状態となるように粘着剤を用いて積層し、光学フィルムを作製した。
550nmにおける位相差値が280nmであるIPSモードの液晶セルを用い、図2に示すように、光学フィルムの位相差フィルム側を、IPSモードの液晶セルの視認側の面になるように粘着剤で積層した。一方、液晶セルの反対側の面には偏光板を粘着剤で積層して液晶表示装置を作製した。入射側の偏光板(光学フィルム)の吸収軸と液晶セル内の液晶の有する異常光屈折率方向を平行になるように積層した。位相差フィルム(光学フィルム)の遅相軸は入射側偏光板の吸収軸と平行となった。視認側偏光板(光学フィルム)の吸収軸と入射側偏光板の吸収軸は直交状態とした。
この液晶表示装置をバックライトの上に設置し、直交する偏光板の光軸に対する方位方向45度において法線方向からの傾き70度方向のコントラスト比を測定したところ、コントラスト比=45であった。
(液晶表示装置)
実施例1で作製した偏光板を、実施例1と同様のIPSモードの液晶セルの両面に粘着剤で積層して液晶表示装置を作製した。また液晶セルの両面に配置した偏光板は吸収軸が互いに直交するように配置した。
この液晶表示装置をバックライトの上に設置し、直交する偏光板の光軸に対する方位方向45度において法線方向からの傾き70度方向のコントラスト比を測定したところ、コントラスト比=10であった。
(光学フィルム)
ポリカーボネートフィルムを延伸することにより、厚さ50μm、面内位相差Re2 が140nm、Nz=1の位相差フィルムを得た。この位相差フィルムと実施例1で作製した偏光板を、位相差フィルムの遅相軸と偏光板の吸収軸が直交状態となるように粘着剤を用いて積層し、光学フィルムを作製した。
実施例1において、光学フィルムとして、上記で作製した光学フィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして液晶表示装置を作製した。
この液晶表示装置をバックライトの上に設置し、直交する偏光板の光軸に対する方位方向45度において法線方向からの傾き70度方向のコントラスト比を測定したところ、コントラスト比=11であった。
1a 偏光子
1b 透明保護フィルム
2 位相差フィルム
3 光学フィルム
4 IPSモード液晶セル
Claims (7)
- 偏光板の吸収軸と位相差フィルムの遅相軸が直交または平行になるように積層した光学フィルムにおいて、
前記偏光板が、偏光子の両面に透明保護フィルムを積層してなり、当該透明保護フィルム面内の面内屈折率が最大となる方向をX軸、X軸に垂直な方向をY軸、フィルムの厚さ方向をZ軸とし、それぞれの軸方向の550nmにおける屈折率をnx1、ny1、nz1、フィルムの厚さd1(nm)とした場合に、
面内位相差Re1=(nx1−ny1)×d1が、10nm以下であり、
かつ厚み方向位相差Rth={(nx1+ny1)/2−nz1}×d1が、30〜100nmであり、
前記位相差フィルムが、当該フィルム面内の面内屈折率が最大となる方向をX軸、X軸に垂直な方向をY軸、フィルムの厚さ方向をZ軸とし、それぞれの軸方向の550nmにおける屈折率をnx2、ny2、nz2、フィルムの厚さd2(nm)とした場合に、
Nz=(nx2−nz2)/(nx2−ny2)で表されるNz値が、0.25〜0.8を満足し、
かつ面内位相差Re2=(nx2−ny2)×d2が、60〜300nm(但し190nm以上を除く)であることを特徴とするIPSモード液晶表示装置用光学フィルム。 - 位相差フィルムの面内位相差Re2が、100〜160nmであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のIPSモード液晶表示装置用光学フィルム。
- 550nmにおける位相差値が電圧無印加時において230〜360nmであるIPSモードの液晶セルを用いたIPSモード液晶表示装置に適用するものであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のIPSモード液晶表示装置用光学フィルム。
- 液晶層を狭持する一対の基板からなるIPSモードにて駆動される液晶セルと、当該液晶セルの両側に直交状態に配置される一対の偏光板とを有する透過型液晶表示装置において、
一方の偏光板として、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の光学フィルムを、当該光学フィルムの位相差フィルム側が液晶セル側になるように配置したことを特徴とする透過型液晶表示装置。 - 視認側のセル基板には請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の光学フィルムが配置されており、
無印加状態において液晶セル内の液晶物質の異常光屈折率方向と入射側の偏光板の吸収軸が平行状態にあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の透過型液晶表示装置。 - 入射側のセル基板には請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の光学フィルムが配置されており、
無印加状態において液晶セル内の液晶物質の異常光屈折率方向と前記光学フィルムの偏光板の吸収軸が直交状態にあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の透過型液晶表示装置。 - 前記光学フィルムは、偏光板の吸収軸と位相差フィルムの遅相軸が直交するように積層したものであることを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の透過型液晶表示装置。
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KR20070041634A (ko) | 2007-04-18 |
EP1553432B1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
JP2005173588A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
WO2004036273A1 (ja) | 2004-04-29 |
US20060164579A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
KR100750845B1 (ko) | 2007-08-22 |
KR20050071540A (ko) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1553432A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
KR100757718B1 (ko) | 2007-09-11 |
JP3969591B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
JP2004157523A (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
CN1688906A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
EP1553432A4 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
CN100510805C (zh) | 2009-07-08 |
CN100424564C (zh) | 2008-10-08 |
DE60329207D1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
ATE442598T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
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