JP2019089786A - 押出成形された即放性乱用抑止性丸剤 - Google Patents
押出成形された即放性乱用抑止性丸剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019089786A JP2019089786A JP2019004969A JP2019004969A JP2019089786A JP 2019089786 A JP2019089786 A JP 2019089786A JP 2019004969 A JP2019004969 A JP 2019004969A JP 2019004969 A JP2019004969 A JP 2019004969A JP 2019089786 A JP2019089786 A JP 2019089786A
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- abuse deterrent
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2013年8月12日出願の米国仮出願第61/864,926号、及び2014年4月16日出願の第61/980,242号による優先権を主張するものであり、ともにその全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
[実施例1]
乱用抑止性製剤を、アセトアミノフェンを含めて調製した。アセトアミノフェンを、その有効性、コスト、類似した粒径、及び溶解プロファイルにより、オキシコドンHClの代わりにトレーサーとして利用した。表1〜3は、乱用抑止性製剤についての成分の例示的な範囲を示す。
調製された乱用抑止性丸剤を、溶解について試験した。溶解試験は、オキシコドンHCl錠剤についてのUSPモノグラフを参照して行った。これらの試験は、脱気水500mLを媒体とし、パドル速度50rpmで、UPS<711>装置II(パドル)を利用する溶解装置において行った。Japanese Sinker Basket(部品番号PSCUSBSK-JPMAG)を利用した。20及び45分で試料1mLを取り、HPLC解析に提供した。HPLCの条件は、アセトアミノフェンの放出を観察するために、USPモノグラフから引用した。HPLCの条件は以下の通りである:注入体積:20μL、流速1.5mL/分、検出:295nmUV、カラム温度:25℃、オートサンプラー温度:常温、グラジエント:アイソクラティック、及びランタイム:5分。この溶解試験の規格は45分でNLT75%(Q=70%)であった。
乱用抑止性丸剤を、コーヒーグラインダーアッセイを使用した粉砕/すりつぶしに対する抵抗性についても試験した。試験された製剤は300Kダルトンのポリエチレンオキシドのみを含んでいた。ポリエチレンオキシドの重量%を変化させた。PEOの異なる重量パーセントを埋め合わせるために、ポリエチレングリコールを再度使用した。ポリエチレンオキシドの各特定の重量%について、3つの丸剤を選択し、市販のコーヒーグラインダー(Mr. Coffee(登録商標)、モデル番号IDS55)中に配置した。コーヒーグラインダーを時折脈動させながら30秒間作動させた。すりつぶされた丸剤を、2分間ソニックシフター(スクリーンサイズ35メッシュ)を使用して粒径解析について試験した。35メッシュは篩サイズ0.5mmに相当する。各配合についての0.5mmを下回る粒子の量を図5に示す。図5は、ポリエチレンオキシドの重量パーセントが増大するにつれて、ADF特性が増強されることを示す。0.5mmより小さい粒子のパーセントは、ポリエチレンオキシドの重量パーセントが増大するにつれて減少する。これらの結果は、ポリエチレンオキシドの含有量を増大させると、吸入手段により乱用されるのに十分小さい粒子のパーセンテージが減少することを示す。
アセトアミノフェン又はオキシコドンHClを含む即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を、表1に示す配合に従って製造した。
オキシコドンHClを含む乱用抑止性丸剤を、実施例1に記載された、コーヒーグラインダーアッセイを使用した粉砕/すりつぶしに対する抵抗性について試験した。3つの丸剤を選択し、コーヒーグラインダー中に配置した。コーヒーグラインダーを時折脈動させながら30秒間作動させた。すりつぶされた丸剤を、ソニックシフター(スクリーンサイズ35メッシュ)を使用して粒径解析について試験した。結果を表8に示す。
即放性についてUSP基準により必要とされる放出プロファイルを得るために、崩壊剤の使用について試験した。クロスカルメロースナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、炭酸水素ナトリウム/クエン酸、及びアルギン酸を含む数種の崩壊剤を評価した。これらの崩壊剤は、製剤を破壊し、それにより表面積を増大させて迅速なAPI放出の助けとなるように、水性環境において膨張、ウィッキング及び変形など数種の方法により作用する。
製剤中に1種以上の色素を含めることは、製剤を乱用抑止性にする1つの方法である。乱用されやすい製剤からの抽出産物が顕著に変色すると、潜在的な乱用者が抽出産物を使用(例えば注射又は摂取)することを思いとどまらせることができる。本開示の製剤における色素の効果を調べるために、研究を行った。製剤全体又は切断された製剤からの抽出産物を目視して、アルコール抽出後、及びその後の濾過後にも乱用抑止性を決定した。
本開示のさらなる例示的な配合を以下の表に示す。
剤形の切断又は破壊に関する乱用抑止性を評価するために使用される現存の方法は、USPの「錠剤破壊力」試験に基づく。この試験は「錠剤破壊力」を、錠剤が特定の面において損なわれる(すなわち破壊される)原因となるのに必要な力として定義する。USPはこの試験を以下のように記載している。「一般的に錠剤は2枚の圧盤の間に配置され、圧盤の一方は、破砕が引き起こされるのに十分な力を錠剤に加えるように動く。圧盤は平行であるべきである。それらの面は滑らかに磨かれ、動く方向に対して垂直に精密に配置されるべきである。圧盤が動く間、垂直が維持されなければならず、装置は荷重が加えられた時にいかなる曲げ変位又はねじれ変位も受けてはならない。接触面は錠剤との接触面積よりも大きくなくてはならない」。図6は、伝統的な「錠剤破壊力」解析を行うことが可能な器具を示す。
本研究の目的は、CII麻薬製品の異なる製剤のすりつぶし可能性を調べ、まとめることである。テクスチャー解析は、医薬製品の物理的特性を測定するための、医薬製品の機械的試験である。CII薬物製品を経鼻乱用(吸入)に好適な粒径にすりつぶすために、RetschナイフミルGRINDOMIX GM200(TE96)を市販のコーヒーグラインダー(Mr. Coffee)を模すために利用した。市販のコーヒーグラインダーも比較目的で評価した。ATM L3Pソニックシフター(TE47)を利用し、500マイクロメートル(μm)粒径篩(35メッシュ)を利用して粒径解析を行った。本研究の目的のため、直径500μm未満のあらゆる粒子が経鼻乱用に好適であると考えられる。直径500μm超のあらゆる粒子が鼻道の血管により十分に吸収されることができないことは、業界標準として一般的に受け入れられている。
乱用抑止性製剤を色素及びアルコール純度低下剤の両方を含めて調製した。表20は例示的な配合を示す。
抽出手順は、アルコール及び/又は水を抽出溶媒として使用し、生じる抽出物の純度を試験することを含む。ここで、4つのADF 30mg IR丸剤全体を125mLのエルレンマイヤーフラスコ中に配置した。190度エタノール(95%)40.0mLをフラスコ中にピペットで入れた。フラスコを密封し、プラットフォームシェーカー上で一晩振とうさせた(貯蔵溶液濃度=3mg/mLオキシコドンHCl)。
Claims (39)
- 乱用されやすい活性物質、マトリックス剤及び可塑剤を含む、直接成形された経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形であって、押出工程から直接成形される剤形。
- 成形ユニットを有する押出工程により直接成形される、請求項1に記載の直接成形された経口用の押出成形された即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 成形ユニットが、カレンダー、ロータリー又はチェーン式成形機である、請求項1又は2に記載の直接成形された経口用の押出成形された即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- (i)乱用されやすい活性物質、
(ii)マトリックス剤、ここで、該マトリックス剤は約50Kダルトン〜300Kダルトンの間の平均分子量を有し、及び
(iii)可塑剤
を含む経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形であって、
乱用されやすい活性物質が即時放出プロファイルを有し、及び組成物が乱用を減少させるための物理的バリアを含む、経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。 - 活性物質が、オキシコドンHCl又はヒドロコドン酒石酸水素塩である、請求項4に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 物理的バリアが、粉砕して嚥下、粉砕して鼻から吸引、又は粉砕して注射することによる乱用を減少させる、請求項4又は5に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 物理的バリアが、丸剤の物理的又は機械的操作後に、丸剤が粒径0.5mm超の粒子を少なくとも50重量%有することである、請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 物理的又は機械的操作が、粉砕、切断、すりおろし又はすりつぶしを含む、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 物理的バリアが、丸剤が水溶液に曝露されるとヒドロゲルを形成することである、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- マトリックス剤が、寒天、アラミン酸、アルギン酸、カルメロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、キトサン、コポビドン、デキストリン、ゼラチン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース(HPMC)、メチルセルロース誘導体、微結晶セルロース、ポリアクリル酸、ポリアルカレンオキシド、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポビドン、アルギン酸プロピレングリコール、ポリビニルカプロラクタム-ポリ酢酸ビニル-ポリエチレングリコールグラフトコポリマー、プルラン、二酸化ケイ素、アルギン酸ナトリウム、デンプン、及びビニルピロリドン-酢酸ビニルコポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項4から10のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 丸剤が約10重量%〜約90重量%のマトリックス剤を含む、請求項4から10のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 可塑剤が、ポリアルカレングリコール、クエン酸アセチルトリブチル、クエン酸アセチルトリエチル、ヒマシ油、ジアセチル化モノグリセリド、セバシン酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジエチル、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、プルラン、ソルビトールソルビタン溶液、トリアセチン、クエン酸トリブチル及びクエン酸トリエチルからなる群から選択される、請求項4から11のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 丸剤が約5重量%〜約60重量%の可塑剤を含む、請求項4から12のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 充填剤をさらに含む、請求項4から13のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 崩壊剤をさらに含む、請求項4から14のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- アルコール純度低下剤をさらに含む、請求項4から15のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 抽出された溶液又は固体の純度が、アルコール純度低下剤を含まない丸剤と比較して少なくとも10%低下する、請求項4から16のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- FD&C色素をさらに含む、請求項4から17のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- 75重量%以上の活性物質が投与後45分以内に丸剤から放出される、請求項4から18のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤。
- (i)約0.5重量%〜約30重量%の乱用されやすい活性物質、
(ii)約50Kダルトン〜約300Kダルトンの平均分子量を有する約10重量%〜約90重量%のマトリックス剤、及び
(iii)約5重量%〜約60重量%の可塑剤
を含む経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。 - マトリックス剤が約50Kダルトン〜約150Kダルトンの平均分子量を有する、請求項20に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 約5重量%〜約40重量%の充填剤をさらに含む、請求項20又は21に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 約1.0重量%〜約20重量%の崩壊剤をさらに含む、請求項20から22のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 約0.1重量%〜約2.0重量%の1種以上の保存料をさらに含む、請求項20から23のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 約0.5重量%〜約20重量%の1種以上のアルコール純度低下剤をさらに含む、請求項20から24のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 約0.1〜約15%の1種以上のFD&C色素をさらに含む、請求項20から25のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 乱用されやすい活性物質を含む経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形であって、約95%未満の活性物質が投与後20分以内に剤形から放出され、及び75%以上の活性物質が投与後45分以内に剤形から放出される、経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形。
- 少なくとも1種の乱用されやすい活性物質を含む経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形を製造する方法であって、
(i)押出機を使用する加熱溶融押出により、少なくとも1種の乱用されやすい活性物質、マトリックス剤及び可塑剤の均一なブレンドを加工して押出物を作製するステップ、及び (ii)成形ユニットを使用して、押出物を剤形に成形するステップ
を含む、方法。 - 成形ユニットが、押出物を先に切断することなく丸剤を成形することが可能なユニットである、請求項28に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- 丸剤を成形することが可能なユニットが、カレンダー、ロータリー又はチェーン式成形機である、請求項28から29のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- 均一なブレンドの加工が、軟化したマトリックス剤及び可塑剤、並びに少なくとも1種の乱用されやすい活性物質が実質的に分解しない加工温度及び加工圧力で行われる、請求項28から30のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- 押出機の少なくとも1つの温度領域が約75℃以下の加工温度を有する、請求項31に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- 押出機の少なくとも1つの圧力領域が5Bar以上の加工圧力を有する、請求項31から32のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- 温度、圧力、環境及び/又は押出物の形状を制御することが可能な移送ユニットを使用して、押出物を成形ユニットへ移送するステップをさらに含む、請求項28から33のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- (i)押出機を使用する加熱溶融押出により、少なくとも1種の乱用されやすい活性物質、マトリックス剤及び可塑剤の、解析的に決定された均一なブレンドを加工して押出物を作製し、剤形を成形するステップ
を含む、経口用の即放性乱用抑止性剤形を製造する方法。 - 工程解析技術を使用して、ブレンド中に、少なくとも1種の乱用されやすい活性物質、マトリックス剤及び可塑剤の混合物をモニタリングし、いつ均一なブレンドが得られるかを決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項28から35のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- 光学検査技術を使用して、丸剤の品質、体積及び重量を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項28から36のいずれか一項に記載の経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法。
- 少なくとも1種の乱用されやすい活性物質を含む経口用の即放性乱用抑止性丸剤を製造する方法であって、
(i)少なくとも1種の乱用されやすい活性物質、マトリックス剤及び可塑剤をホッパー内で混合して混合物を形成するステップ、
(ii)均一なブレンドが得られるまで、ホッパー内で混合物をブレンドするステップ、
(iii)工程解析技術を使用してブレンド中に混合物をモニタリングし、いつ均一なブレンドが得られるかを決定するステップ、
(iv)均一なブレンドを押出機に供給するステップ、
(v)押出機において加熱溶融押出により均一なブレンドを加工して、押出物を作製するステップ、
(vi)温度、圧力、環境又は押出物の形状を制御することが可能な移送ユニットを使用して、押出物を成形ユニットへ移送するステップ、
(vii)成形ユニットを使用して押出物を丸剤に成形するステップ、及び
(viii)光学検査技術を使用して、丸剤の品質、体積及び重量を決定するステップ
を含む、方法。 - 治療有効量の請求項1から38のいずれか一項に記載の剤形を、治療を必要とする個体に投与するステップを含む、痛みを治療する方法。
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-
2014
- 2014-08-12 CA CA2919892A patent/CA2919892C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-12 CA CA3042642A patent/CA3042642A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-12 WO PCT/US2014/050737 patent/WO2015023675A2/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-12 AU AU2014306759A patent/AU2014306759B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-08-12 US US14/457,714 patent/US10195153B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-12 JP JP2016534798A patent/JP6539274B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2018
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- 2018-12-05 US US16/210,714 patent/US10639281B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2019
- 2019-01-16 JP JP2019004969A patent/JP2019089786A/ja active Pending
- 2019-06-07 JP JP2019106613A patent/JP2019167370A/ja active Pending
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US20150057304A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
AU2014306759B2 (en) | 2018-04-26 |
AU2018204750A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 |
CA2919892C (en) | 2019-06-18 |
CA3042642A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
JP6539274B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
AU2014306759A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
WO2015023675A2 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
WO2015023675A3 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
US20190209481A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
CA2919892A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
US10195153B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
JP2019167370A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
US10639281B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 |
JP2016528250A (ja) | 2016-09-15 |
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