JP2015522722A - 不織布材料を組み込んだテクスチャード加工要素を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
不織布材料を組み込んだテクスチャード加工要素を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
不織布構造を備えたテクスチャード加工要素100は、第1の面101と、反対側の第2の面102とを有するものとして、図1に示されている。テクスチャード加工要素100は、熱可塑性高分子材料を含む複数のフィラメント103から主に形成されている。フィラメント103は、テクスチャード加工要素100の全面にランダムに分散されており、結合され、溶着され、両面編みされ、または他の方法で接合されて、比較的一定の厚さ(すなわち、面101と面102との間の距離)を有する不織布構造を形成している。個々のフィラメント103は、第1の面101に、第2の面102に、面101と面102との間に、または、面101および102の両面に配置されていてもよい。テクスチャード加工要素100が形成される方法により、個々のフィラメント103から成る多くの部分が第1の面101に配置され、個々のフィラメント103から成る異なる部分が第2の面102に配置され、および個々のフィラメント103から成る他の部分が、面101と面102との間に配置されていてもよい。テクスチャード加工要素100内の不織布に両面編み構造を付与するために、いくつかのフィラメント103は、互いに巻き付いてもよく、互いに上下に延びていてもよく、およびテクスチャード加工要素100の様々な領域を通っていてもよい。2つ以上のフィラメント103が互いに接触する領域では、フィラメント103を形成する熱可塑性高分子材料を結合または溶着して、フィラメント103を互いに接合してもよい。したがって、フィラメント103は、テクスチャード加工要素100内に結束性構造を有する不織布を形成する様々な方法で、互いに有効に接合されている。
テクスチャード加工要素100を製造、形成または作製するためのプロセスに用いられるシステム200を図5に示す。システム200は、図1および図2に図示されているテクスチャード加工要素100の構造を製造するように図示されているが、システム200は、他の不織布、様々なテクスチャード加工された不織布、および図3A〜図3Fおよび図4A〜図4Fに図示されているテクスチャード加工要素100の構造のうちのいずれかを作るのに用いてもよい。さらに、システム200は、テクスチャード加工要素100の製造に対する1つのアプローチの実施例を示しているが、様々な他のシステムを用いてもよい。同様に、システム200の、以下で説明する様々な変更バージョンが、テクスチャード加工要素100の製造に使用されてもよい。
システム200に関連する上述した製造プロセスは、テクスチャード加工要素100のための適切な製造プロセスの実施例を示す。次に、製造プロセスの多くの変形例を説明する。例えば、図8は、剥離紙200が無限ループを構成しているシステム200の一部を示す。すなわち、剥離紙200は、コンベヤ230に追従し、ローラ240を通過した後、再びコンベヤ230に追従するように戻る。実際には、剥離紙200は、ループを形成して、テクスチャード加工要素100上にテクスチャー104を形成するのに繰り返し使われる。別の実施例が図9Aに示される。図9Aでは、真空ポンプ202が、剥離紙220のいくつかの穿孔271を介して空気を吸い込んで、テクスチャード加工された面221に負圧を有効に生成する。動作中、その負圧は、(a)テクスチャード加工された面221にフィラメント103を集めること、および(b)フィラメント103から成る層を突出部222に適合させることの助けとなる。図9Bを参照すると、(a)剥離紙220がなく、および(b)コンベヤ230がいくつかの突出部232を備えたテクスチャード加工された面231を含む構成が図示されている。この実施例について続けると、図9Cは、真空ポンプ202が、コンベヤ230のいくつかの穿孔271を介して空気を吸い込む構成が図示されている。加えて、図10は、剥離紙220の突出部222が、複数の圧痕223と置き換わっている構成を示す。突出部222と同様に、圧痕223は、例えば、0.1〜3.0ミリメートルの範囲の深さを有してもよい。
Claims (26)
- テクスチャード加工要素を製造する方法であって、
複数のフィラメントをテクスチャード加工された面に集めて不織布を形成することと、
前記不織布を前記テクスチャード加工された面から分離することとを含む方法。 - 熱可塑性高分子材料を押し出して前記フィラメントを形成するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記不織布を前記テクスチャード加工された面に押し付けるステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記テクスチャード加工された面に空気を流すステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記テクスチャード加工された面が、(a)剥離紙、(b)可動コンベヤの表面、および(c)可動コンベヤに結合された剥離紙のうちの1つであるように選択するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- (a)0.1〜3.0ミリメートルの範囲の高さを有する複数の突出部、および(b)0.1〜3.0ミリメートルの範囲の深さを有する複数の圧痕のうちの少なくとも一方を有するように、前記テクスチャード加工された面を選択するステップをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- テクスチャード加工要素を製造する方法であって、
複数のフィラメントを、テクスチャード加工された剥離紙から成る可動無限ループ上に付着させて不織布を形成することと、
前記不織布を前記テクスチャード加工された剥離紙から分離することとを含む方法。 - 前記フィラメントを熱可塑性高分子材料で形成するステップをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記不織布を前記テクスチャード加工された剥離紙に押し付けるステップをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記テクスチャード加工された剥離紙に空気を流すステップをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- テクスチャード加工要素を製造する方法であって、
熱可塑性高分子材料を含む複数の実質的にばらばらのフィラメントを押出すことと、
(a)前記フィラメントを接合して不織布を形成するために、および(b)可動面のテクスチャーを前記不織布に型押しするために、前記可動面上に前記フィラメントを付着させることとを含む方法。 - 前記不織布を前記可動面に押し付けるステップをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記可動面を介して空気を吸い込むステップをさらに含む請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記可動面を、(a)剥離紙、(b)コンベヤの表面、および(c)コンベヤに結合された剥離紙のうちの1つであるように選択するステップをさらに含む請求項11に記載の方法。
- テクスチャード加工要素を製造する方法であって、
(a)その可動方向に直角な方向に、少なくとも30センチメートルの幅と、(b)前記幅の少なくとも一部に亘って延び、0.1〜3.0ミリメートルの範囲の高さを有する複数の突出部を含むテクスチャーとを有する可動面の近位に押出機を配置することと、
複数のばらばらで接合されておらず、1〜100ミクロンの範囲の厚さを有し、かつ熱可塑性高分子材料を含むフィラメントを前記押出機から押出すことと、
前記フィラメントを前記可動面上に付着させて不織布を形成することであって、前記突出部は、前記可動面のテクスチャーを前記不織布に型押しするように、前記不織布の表面まで及んでいることと、
前記不織布を前記可動面に押し付けることと、
前記不織布を前記可動面から分離することとを含む方法。 - 前記可動面を介して空気を吸い込むステップをさらに含む請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記可動面を、(a)剥離紙、(b)コンベヤの表面、および(c)コンベヤに結合された剥離紙のうちの1つであるように選択するステップをさらに含む請求項15に記載の方法。
- テクスチャード加工要素を製造する方法であって、
複数の熱可塑性ポリマーフィラメントを、ポリマー層の第1の面に付着させて(a)不織布を形成し、および(b)前記熱可塑性ポリマーフィラメントを前記ポリマー層に結合することと、
テクスチャード加工された面を、前記ポリマー層の第2の面から分離することであって、前記第2の面は、前記第1の面とは反対側にあり、前記第2の面は、前記テクスチャード加工された面からのテクスチャーを有することとを含む方法。 - (a)前記熱可塑性高分子材料、および(b)異なる熱可塑性高分子材料のうちの一方を含むように、前記ポリマー層を選択するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記付着させるステップの前に、前記ポリマー層を加熱するステップをさらに含む請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記不織布および前記ポリマー層を圧縮するステップをさらに含む請求項18に記載の方法。
- (a)0.1ミリメートル〜3.0ミリメートルの範囲の高さを有する複数の突出部、および(b)0.1ミリメートル〜3.0ミリメートルの範囲の深さを有する複数の圧痕のうちの少なくとも一方を有するように、前記テクスチャード加工された面を選択するステップをさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記付着させるステップは、前記ポリマー層および前記テクスチャード加工された面を移動させることを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- テクスチャード加工要素を製造する方法であって、
ポリマー層とテクスチャー層の組合せを加熱することであって、前記ポリマー層は、第1の熱可塑性高分子材料で形成され、および前記ポリマー層は、第1の面と、前記テクスチャー層のテクスチャード加工された面と接触している反対側の第2の面とを有することと、
複数のフィラメントを、前記ポリマー層の前記第1の面に付着させて、(a)前記フィラメントから不織布を形成し、および(b)前記フィラメントを前記ポリマー層に結合することであって、前記フィラメントが第2の熱可塑性高分子材料で形成されることと、
前記不織布、前記ポリマー層および前記テクスチャー層を圧縮することと、
前記ポリマー層を前記テクスチャー層から分離することとを含む方法。 - 前記加熱するステップは、前記ポリマー層の温度を、少なくとも前記第1の熱可塑性高分子材料のガラス転移温度まで上昇させることを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の熱可塑性高分子材料と同じになるように、前記第1の熱可塑性高分子材料を選択するステップをさらに含む請求項24に記載の方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9732454B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
BR112014027003A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
EP2855752A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
US8906275B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
KR20140144733A (ko) | 2014-12-19 |
EP2855752B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
US20150123305A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CN104334780A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
BR112014027003B1 (pt) | 2021-08-24 |
KR101699141B1 (ko) | 2017-01-23 |
US20130320584A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
WO2013181082A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20170110 |