JP2009526649A - テトラジン系エネルギー材料を使用するための装置および方法 - Google Patents
テトラジン系エネルギー材料を使用するための装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009526649A JP2009526649A JP2008555332A JP2008555332A JP2009526649A JP 2009526649 A JP2009526649 A JP 2009526649A JP 2008555332 A JP2008555332 A JP 2008555332A JP 2008555332 A JP2008555332 A JP 2008555332A JP 2009526649 A JP2009526649 A JP 2009526649A
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- btatz
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=N1 DPOPAJRDYZGTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- JQBNBDQYCMQVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-amine Chemical compound N=1N=CN=NC=1NC=1N=NNN=1 JQBNBDQYCMQVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920004449 Halon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ylamino Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/04—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by auto-decomposition of single substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- BTATz材料から発生する推進剤を使用するインフレータにおいて、
膨張可能な物品に流体連結するための出口を有するガス・カートリッジと、
前記BTATz材料を含む反応チャンバであって、前記BTATz材料が点火された時のガス発生速度を制御する反応チャンバを含む前記ガス・カートリッジと、
前記反応チャンバに取り付けられたカバーと、
前記反応チャンバが内部に配置されるハウジングであって、前記BTATz材料の点火に際して発生した窒素ガスのためのヘッドスペース容積を提供するドームを含むハウジングと
を組み合わせで有するインフレータ。 - BTATzで満たされた内部キャビティが内部に配置された穴開きハウジングと、
前記キャビティの底部内に配置されたイグナイタであって、その着火導線が着火機構への連結のための前記ハウジングを通して延びているイグナイタと
を組み合わせで有するBTATzエアバッグ膨張デバイス。 - 点火に際して鎮火用の窒素ガスを発生するBTATzで満たされた容器を有するBTATz鎮火器。
- BTATzおよび加圧されたガスを含むガス・シリンダと、
BTATzを分配するために前記加圧されたガスを放出する手動式の分配バルブ/ノズルと
を組み合わせで有するBTATz消火器。 - 所定の供給量のBTATzを含む容器と、
前記BTATzに点火するイグナイタを含むバルブであって、それによって燃焼中の前記BTATzから発生する膨張窒素ガスが前記容器を加圧し、次いで鎮火するために用いられるバルブと
を組み合わせで有するBTATz消火器。 - ハウジングと、
所定量のBTATzおよび点火チャージを含むBTATzチャージ容器であって、前記ハウジング内に配置されるチャージ容器と、
前記点火チャージを点火し、次いで前記BTATzを点火するために前記点火チャージ内に延びるイグナイタと
前記BTATzの点火に際して、所定の供給量の窒素ガスが発生して、前記ハウジングから、膨張される物品へと排気されるように、排気ポートを含んでいる前記ハウジングと
を組み合わせで有するBTATzインフレータ。 - ハウジングと、
BTATzを含むチャージ容器であって、その導線に電圧が印加された時にスパークを生じるスパークギャップを含み、且つ前記ハウジング内に配置されるチャージ容器と、
押しボタンを含む圧電機構であって、該押しボタンは、押されたときに、前記BTATzに点火するように前記スパークギャップの前記導線に供給される圧電による電圧のスパークを生じ、それによって内部で発生した窒素ガスが前記ハウジングへ排気される圧電機構と、
標準的な自動車タイヤの従来式のインフレーション・バルブを開けるように設計された、前記ハウジング内に配置されるバルブであって、それによって前記ハウジング内の前記窒素ガスが前記タイヤを膨張させるために使用されるバルブと
を組み合わせで有するBTATzタイヤインフレータ。 - ハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内に配置されるBTATzを含むチャージ容器であって、突かれた時に前記BTATzを点火する撃発雷管を含むチャージ容器と、
ひも付き引き手を引いた時に前記撃発雷管を叩くための着火機構と
を組み合わせで有するBTATzインフレータ。 - イグナイタを含む燃焼室であって、それによって該燃焼室内の所定のチャージ量のBTATzに着火して、エンジンを駆動する加圧された窒素ガスを発生する燃焼室を有する、BTATz代替燃料エンジン。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US77338206P | 2006-02-13 | 2006-02-13 | |
US85598706P | 2006-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | |
US85905806P | 2006-11-15 | 2006-11-15 | |
PCT/US2007/003971 WO2008082427A1 (en) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Apparatus and method for using tetrazine-based energetic material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009526649A true JP2009526649A (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
Family
ID=39588925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008555332A Pending JP2009526649A (ja) | 2006-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | テトラジン系エネルギー材料を使用するための装置および方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090301601A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1993977A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009526649A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007339414A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2642760A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008082427A1 (ja) |
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JP2020147270A (ja) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-09-17 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | 航空機保守システムおよび方法 |
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Also Published As
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---|---|
WO2008082427A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
CA2642760A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
EP1993977A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
US20090301601A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
AU2007339414A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
EP1993977A4 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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