JP2006030698A - 画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ - Google Patents
画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006030698A JP2006030698A JP2004210750A JP2004210750A JP2006030698A JP 2006030698 A JP2006030698 A JP 2006030698A JP 2004210750 A JP2004210750 A JP 2004210750A JP 2004210750 A JP2004210750 A JP 2004210750A JP 2006030698 A JP2006030698 A JP 2006030698A
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Abstract
【解決手段】電子写真感光体1−1、帯電手段1−3、露光手段(画像入力器1−7)、現像手段1−2及び転写手段(転写ローラ1−4)を備え、前記電子写真感光体の外周面を所定方向に移動させながら帯電、露光、現像及び転写を行う画像形成装置であって、帯電から現像までに要する時間が可変となるように、電子写真感光体1−1の外周面の移動速度を制御する制御手段を更に備え、前記電子写真感光体が、少なくとも下引層と感光層を有し、前記下引層が少なくとも金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を有するアクセプター性化合物を含有することを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
【選択図】図1
Description
<1> 電子写真感光体、帯電手段、露光手段、現像手段及び転写手段を備え、前記電子写真感光体の外周面を所定方向に移動させながら帯電、露光、現像及び転写を行う画像形成装置であって、
帯電から現像までに要する時間が可変となるように、前記電子写真感光体の外周面の移動速度を制御する制御手段を更に備え、
前記電子写真感光体が、少なくとも下引層と感光層を有し、前記下引層が少なくとも金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を有するアクセプター性化合物を含有することを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
前記画像形成ユニットのそれぞれにおいて、帯電から現像までに要する時間が可変となるように、前記電子写真感光体の外周面の移動速度を制御する制御手段を更に備え、
前記電子写真感光体が、少なくとも下引層と感光層を有し、前記下引層が少なくとも金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を有するアクセプター性化合物を含有することを特徴とする画像形成装置である。
Tlow≧(1/3)T 式(1)
Thigh≦3T 式(2)
帯電から現像までに要する時間が可変となるように、前記電子写真感光体の外周面の移動速度を制御する制御手段を更に備え、該電子写真感光体が、少なくとも下引層と感光層をし、前記下引層が少なくとも金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を有するアクセプター性化合物を含有することを特徴とするプロセスカートリッジである。
(式中、Tは通常モードで電子写真プロセスを行うときの帯電から現像までに要する時間を示し、Tlowは低速モードで電子写真プロセスを行うときの帯電から現像までに要する時間を示す。)
(式中、Tは通常モードで電子写真プロセスを行うときの帯電から現像までに要する時間を示し、Thighは高速モードで電子写真プロセスを行うときの帯電から現像までに要する時間を示す。)
図2は本発明の画像形成装置における電子写真感光体の一例を示す概略断面図である。電子写真感光体1−1は、導電性基体7上に下引層2、中間層4、感光層3及び保護層5が順次積層された構造を有している。なお、図2に示す電子写真感光体1−1は機能分離型の感光体であり、感光層3は電荷発生層31と電荷輸送層32とから構成されている。
(一般式(I−1)中、Fは光機能性化合物から誘導される有機基を表す。Dは可とう性サブユニットを表す。R1、R2は水素、アルキル基、置換若しくは未置換のアリール基を表す。Qは加水分解性基を表わす。aは1〜3の整数を表す。bは1〜4の整数を表す。)
(一般式(I−2)中Fは正孔輸送能を有する化合物から誘導される有機基、R1はアルキレン基、Zは酸素原子、硫黄原子またはNH、CO2、COOH、mは1〜4の整数を示す。Xは酸素、あるいは硫黄、nは0または1を示す。)
−C(CH3)2− ・・・(I−34)
−O− ・・・(I−35)
−S− ・・・(I−36)
−C(CF3)2− ・・・(I−37)
−Si(CH3)2− ・・・(I−38)
(一般式(II)中、Bは2価の有機基、R2は水素、アルキル基、置換あるいは未置換のアリール基、Qは加水分解性基を表わし、aは1〜3の整数を表わす。)
酸化亜鉛:(平均粒子径70nm:テイカ社製:比表面積値15m2/g)100質量部をテトラヒドロフラン500質量部と攪拌混合し、シランカップリング剤(KBM603:信越化学社製)1.25質量部を添加し、2時間攪拌した。その後トルエンを減圧蒸留にて留去し、120℃で3時間)焼き付けを行い、シランカップリング剤表面処理酸化亜鉛顔料を得た。
実施例1においてシランカップリング剤で表面処理した金属酸化物とアクセプター性化合物を表11に示す物質に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして電子写真感光体を形成し、特性を評価した。結果を表11に示した。
実施例1にてアクセプター性化合物を用いなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして電子写真感光体を形成し、特性を評価した。結果を表11に示した。
Claims (8)
- 電子写真感光体、帯電手段、露光手段、現像手段及び転写手段を備え、前記電子写真感光体の外周面を所定方向に移動させながら帯電、露光、現像及び転写を行う画像形成装置であって、
帯電から現像までに要する時間が可変となるように、前記電子写真感光体の外周面の移動速度を制御する制御手段を更に備え、
前記電子写真感光体が少なくとも下引層と感光層を有し、前記下引層が少なくとも金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を有するアクセプター性化合物とを含有することを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - 電子写真感光体、帯電手段、露光手段、現像手段及び転写手段を有する画像形成ユニットを複数備え、該画像形成ユニットのそれぞれにおいて前記電子写真感光体の外周面を所定方向に移動させながら帯電、露光、現像及び転写を行うカラー画像形成装置であって、
前記画像形成ユニットのそれぞれにおいて、帯電から現像までに要する時間が可変となるように、前記電子写真感光体の外周面の移動速度を制御する制御手段を更に備え、
前記電子写真感光体が、少なくとも下引層と感光層を有し、前記下引層が少なくとも金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を有するアクセプター性化合物とを含有することを特徴とする画像形成装置。 - 前記制御手段は、下記式(1)及び(2)で表される条件を満たすように前記電子写真感光体の外周面の移動速度を制御し、通常モード、低速モード及び高速モードを含む複数の制御モードを切り替えることが可能なものであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。
Tlow≧(1/3)T 式(1)
Thigh≦3T 式(2)
(式中、Tは通常モードで電子写真プロセスを行うときの帯電から現像までに要する時間を示し、Tlowは低速モードで電子写真プロセスを行うときの帯電から現像までに要する時間を示し、Thighは高速モードで電子写真プロセスを行うときの帯電から現像までに要する時間を示す。) - 前記アクセプター性化合物がキノン基を有する化合物である事を特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記アクセプター性化合物がアントラキノン構造を有する化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記金属酸化物がカップリング剤で表面処理されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 前記電子写真感光体が有機あるいは無機粒子を含有する最表面の層を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の画像形成装置。
- 電子写真感光体と、帯電手段、現像手段、転写手段及びクリーニング手段から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、を備え、前記電子写真感光体の外周面を所定方向に移動させながら帯電、露光、現像及び転写を行う画像形成装置に着脱可能なプロセスカートリッジであって、
帯電から現像までに要する時間が可変となるように、前記電子写真感光体の外周面の移動速度を制御する制御手段を更に備え、該電子写真感光体が、少なくとも下引層と感光層をし、前記下引層が少なくとも金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を有するアクセプター性化合物を含有することを特徴とするプロセスカートリッジ。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2501358A1 (en) | 2006-01-16 |
US7702256B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 |
CN1722007A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
CN100390670C (zh) | 2008-05-28 |
CA2501358C (en) | 2008-03-11 |
US20060013616A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
JP4456953B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
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