JP4456952B2 - 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 - Google Patents
電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4456952B2 JP4456952B2 JP2004210749A JP2004210749A JP4456952B2 JP 4456952 B2 JP4456952 B2 JP 4456952B2 JP 2004210749 A JP2004210749 A JP 2004210749A JP 2004210749 A JP2004210749 A JP 2004210749A JP 4456952 B2 JP4456952 B2 JP 4456952B2
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Images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/142—Inert intermediate layers
- G03G5/144—Inert intermediate layers comprising inorganic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0664—Dyes
- G03G5/0696—Phthalocyanines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/142—Inert intermediate layers
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
<1> 導電性基体上に少なくとも下引層と感光層を有する電子写真感光体において、該下引層が金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を持つアントラキノン構造を有するアクセプター性化合物とを含有することを特徴とする電子写真感光体である。
<4> 前記ヒドロキシアントラキノン系化合物が、アリザリン、1−ヒドロキシアントラキノン、及びプルプリンから選択されることを特徴とする<3>に記載の電子写真感光体である。
図1は本発明に係る電子写真感光体の一例を示す模式断面図である。電子写真感光体7は、導電性基体1上に下引層2、中間層4、感光層3及び保護層5が順次積層された構造を有している。なお、図2に示す電子写真感光体7は機能分離型の感光体であり、感光層3は電荷発生層31と電荷輸送層32とから構成されている。
−C(CH3)2− ・・・(I−34)
−O− ・・・(I−35)
−S− ・・・(I−36)
−C(CF3)2− ・・・(I−37)
−Si(CH3)2− ・・・(I−38)
図2は本発明の電子写真装置の好適な一実施態様を示す模式図である。
図2に示す電子写真装置100は、回動可能に設けられた本発明のドラム状(円筒状)の電子写真感光体7を備えている。この電子写真感光体7の周囲には、電子写真感光体7の外周面の移動方向に沿って、帯電装置8、露光装置10、現像装置11、転写装置12、クリーニング装置13及び除電器(イレーズ装置)14がこの順で配置されている。
次に、電子写真感光体を搭載したプロセスカートリッジについ説明する。
プロセスカートリッジ300は、ケース301内に、電子写真感光体301とともに帯電装置303、現像装置307、クリーニング装置311及び除電器313を取り付けレール303を用いて組み合わせて一体化したものである。プロセスカートリッジ300には、露光装置が設けられていないが、ケース301に露光のための開口部305が形成されている。また、電子写真感光体301は、上述した本発明の電子写真感光体であり、導電性基体1上に少なくとも下引層と感光層とを有し、前記下引層がアクセプター性化合物と金属酸化物粒子を含有する電子写真感光体7である。
酸化亜鉛:(平均粒子径70nm:テイカ社製:比表面積値15m2/g)100質量部をテトラヒドロフラン500質量部と攪拌混合し、シランカップリング剤(KBM603:信越化学社製)1.25質量部を添加し、2時間攪拌した。その後トルエンを減圧蒸留にて留去し、120℃で3時間)焼き付けを行い、シランカップリング剤表面処理酸化亜鉛顔料を得た。
実施例1においてシランカップリング剤で表面処理した金属酸化物とアクセプター性化合物を表1に示す物質に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして電子写真感光体を形成し、特性を評価した。結果を表11に示した。
実施例1にてアクセプター性化合物を用いなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして電子写真感光体を形成し、特性を評価した。結果を表11に示した。
Claims (10)
- 導電性基体上に少なくとも下引層と感光層を有する電子写真感光体において、該下引層が金属酸化物微粒子と該金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基を持つアントラキノン構造を有するアクセプター性化合物とを含有することを特徴とする電子写真感光体。
- 前記アクセプター性化合物の金属酸化物微粒子と反応可能な基が水酸基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子写真感光体。
- 前記アクセプター性化合物が、ヒドロキシアントラキノン系化合物及びアミノヒドロキシアントラキノン系化合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の電子写真感光体。
- 前記ヒドロキシアントラキノン系化合物が、アリザリン、1−ヒドロキシアントラキノン、及びプルプリンから選択されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子写真感光体。
- 前記金属酸化物微粒子がカップリング剤で表面処理されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体。
- 前記電子写真感光体における最表面にフッ素系樹脂粒子を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体と、帯電装置、現像装置、クリーニング装置及び除電器のうちの少なくとも1つを備え、電子写真装置本体に着脱時自在であることを特徴とするプロセスカートリッジ。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の電子写真感光体を用いたことを特徴とする電子写真装置。
- 前記感光体に接触して当該感光体を帯電させる接触型帯電装置を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項8記載の電子写真装置。
- 前記電子写真感光体に形成された画像を転写する中間転写装置を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項8記載の電子写真装置。
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JP2004210749A JP4456952B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2004-07-16 | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
US11/081,650 US7763406B2 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-03-17 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartidge and electrophotographic apparatus |
CNB2005100557393A CN100374957C (zh) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-03-18 | 电子照相感光体、处理盒及电子照相装置 |
CA002501362A CA2501362C (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2005-03-18 | Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus |
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JP4456955B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真感光体、電子写真用カートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
JP4456953B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP4456952B2 (ja) | 2004-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
JP4456954B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
JP4456951B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2010-04-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
JP4595602B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-16 | 2010-12-08 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
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-
2004
- 2004-07-16 JP JP2004210749A patent/JP4456952B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 US US11/081,650 patent/US7763406B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-18 CN CNB2005100557393A patent/CN100374957C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-18 CA CA002501362A patent/CA2501362C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2006030697A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
CN100374957C (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
US7763406B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
US20060014091A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
CN1722004A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
CA2501362C (en) | 2008-05-13 |
CA2501362A1 (en) | 2006-01-16 |
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