ES2155095T3 - Mezclas de poliolefinas con distribucion bimodal de pesos moleculares. - Google Patents
Mezclas de poliolefinas con distribucion bimodal de pesos moleculares.Info
- Publication number
- ES2155095T3 ES2155095T3 ES94930836T ES94930836T ES2155095T3 ES 2155095 T3 ES2155095 T3 ES 2155095T3 ES 94930836 T ES94930836 T ES 94930836T ES 94930836 T ES94930836 T ES 94930836T ES 2155095 T3 ES2155095 T3 ES 2155095T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- molecular weight
- resins
- distribution
- mixtures
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/27—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination
- B29C48/272—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination of dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
SE PRODUCEN RESINAS QUE SON CATALITICAMENTE PRODUCIDAS IN SITU MEZCLAS DE RESINA DE ETILENO DE DISTRIBUCION DE PESO MOLECULAR BIMODAL AMPLIO. LAS RESINAS DE LA INVENCION SE CARACTERIZAN POR UNA MEZCLA DE UN COMPONENTE DE BAJO PESO MOLECULAR Y UN COMPONENTE DE ALTO PESO MOLECULAR CON UNA FRACCION DE PESO DE COMPONENTE HMW QUE ES SUPERIOR A 0 (CERO). GENERALMENTE, LA FRACCION DE PESO DE LMW/HMW PUEDE CONTROLARSE EN UN RANGO MUY AMPLIO. LA RESINA TIENE UNA DISTRIBUCION DE PESO MOLECULAR, CARACTERIZADA COMO MFR O MW/MN. LAS RESINAS DE PESO MOLECULAR BIMODAL PUEDEN SER PROCESADAS EN PELICULAS EN EQUIPOS EXISTENTES, Y MUESTRAN BUENA CALIDAD DE PROCESO EN PRODUCCION DE PELICULA POR SOPLADO Y PROPORCIONAN UN PRODUCTO DE PELICULA DE FQR EXCELENTE. LA RESINA DE LA PRESENTE INVENCION MUESTRA TENDENCIA REDUCIDA HACIA LA ACUMULACION EN EL BORDE DE ESTAMPA Y FUMOSIDAD EN OPERACIONES EN LINEA.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13913293A | 1993-10-21 | 1993-10-21 | |
US139132 | 1993-10-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2155095T3 true ES2155095T3 (es) | 2001-05-01 |
ES2155095T5 ES2155095T5 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
Family
ID=22485260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94930836T Expired - Lifetime ES2155095T5 (es) | 1993-10-21 | 1994-10-20 | Mezclas de poliolefinas con distribucion bimodal de pesos moleculares. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5539076A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0724604B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3390446B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100347167B1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU692192B2 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69426936T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2155095T5 (es) |
SG (1) | SG88707A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1995011264A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (141)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07173214A (ja) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-07-11 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | オレフィン類重合用触媒成分 |
IT1270070B (it) * | 1994-07-08 | 1997-04-28 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
US5882750A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1999-03-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Single reactor bimodal HMW-HDPE film resin with improved bubble stability |
US6403181B1 (en) | 1995-07-03 | 2002-06-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Premium pipe resins |
US5677381A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-10-14 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Ethylene copolymer-monofunctional ionomer compositions |
BR9609604A (pt) | 1995-07-10 | 1999-05-25 | Borealis Polymers Oy | ComposiçÃo de revestimento |
JPH09117949A (ja) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-05-06 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Technol Corp | ポリエチレンの押出法 |
US5858515A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-01-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pattern-unbonded nonwoven web and process for making the same |
AU2411797A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-26 | Dsm N.V. | A process for making polyolefins having broad molecular weight distributions |
US6454976B1 (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 2002-09-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Pelletizing of broad molecular weight polyethylene |
US5728335A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-03-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for extrusion |
US6114456A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 2000-09-05 | Fina Research, S.A. | Medium density polyethylene compositions for film applications |
US5736237A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-04-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Geomembranes |
US6485662B1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2002-11-26 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for preparing a simulated in situ polyethylene blend |
DE19707236A1 (de) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-27 | Targor Gmbh | Katalysatorzusammensetzung |
EP0881237A1 (en) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-02 | Fina Research S.A. | Process to produce bimodal polyolefins with metallocene catalysts using two reaction zones |
US6103657A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-08-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst for the production of olefin polymers |
CN1243050C (zh) | 1997-08-15 | 2006-02-22 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 由基本上线型均相烯烃聚合物组合物制成的膜 |
KR100598444B1 (ko) † | 1998-03-05 | 2006-07-10 | 바셀 테크놀로지 캄파니 비이브이 | 폴리부텐-1 (공)중합체 및 그것의 제조방법 |
GB9806407D0 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1998-05-20 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Novel polymer compositions |
ATE282052T1 (de) * | 1998-04-06 | 2004-11-15 | Borealis Tech Oy | Polyethylen-zusammensetzungen hoher dichte, ein verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie daraus hergestellte filme |
US6372869B1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 2002-04-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Molecular weight control in olefin polymerization |
US6797375B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2004-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oriented polypropylene films for adhesive tape |
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US6680265B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2004-01-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Laminates of elastomeric and non-elastomeric polyolefin blend materials |
GB9919718D0 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 1999-10-20 | Borealis As | Process |
CN1939934B (zh) * | 1999-09-29 | 2010-09-01 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 聚乙烯的制备 |
US6300439B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-10-09 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Group 15 containing transition metal catalyst compounds, catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
US6274684B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-08-14 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst composition, method of polymerization, and polymer therefrom |
US6465586B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2002-10-15 | Mcdaniel Max P. | Polymerization catalyst and process |
US6294626B1 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2001-09-25 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Olefin polymerization catalysts containing modified boraaryl ligands |
US6358449B1 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2002-03-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing die accumulation |
US6444605B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-09-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed metal alkoxide and cycloalkadienyl catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
US6399531B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-06-04 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Hybrid ziegler-natta and cycloalkadienyl catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
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US6455638B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2002-09-24 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Ethylene/α-olefin polymer blends comprising components with differing ethylene contents |
US6388017B1 (en) † | 2000-05-24 | 2002-05-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing a polymer composition |
US6444765B1 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2002-09-03 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Olefin polymerization process for producing broad MWD polymers |
US6812304B2 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2004-11-02 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Process for producing improved premixed supported boraaryl catalysts |
US6414047B1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2002-07-02 | Tosoh Corporation | Polyolefin foam and polyolefin resin composition |
US6462149B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-10-08 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Control of resin split in single-reactor manufacture of bimodal polyolefins |
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KR20050035183A (ko) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-04-15 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 비-단일 부위/단일 부위 촉매 복합물을 이용하여 제조된에틸렌/알파-올레핀 공중합체, 이의 제조 방법 및 용도 |
US20050012235A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-01-20 | Schregenberger Sandra D | Oxygen tailoring of polyethylene resins |
EP1319685A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-18 | ATOFINA Research | Physical blends of polyethylenes |
EP1357152A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-29 | Solvay Polyolefins Europe-Belgium (Société Anonyme) | Polymer for fuel tanks |
EP1359191A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-11-05 | SOLVAY POLYOLEFINS EUROPE - BELGIUM (Société Anonyme) | Polymer for fuel tanks |
AU2003225222A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-11 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed catalyst compositions for the production of polyolefins |
EP1384751A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-01-28 | SOLVAY POLYOLEFINS EUROPE - BELGIUM (Société Anonyme) | Container formed from multimodal ethylene polymer |
GB0217520D0 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2002-09-04 | Borealis Tech Oy | Product |
GB0217522D0 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2002-09-04 | Borealis Tech Oy | Product |
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US20070049711A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Chi-I Kuo | Catalyst compositions comprising support materials having an improved particle-size distribution |
BRPI0617253A2 (pt) * | 2005-10-14 | 2016-04-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | sistemas catalisadores híbridos suportados sobre halogeneto de magnésio |
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US20070149640A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Sasa Andjelic | Bioabsorbable polymer compositions exhibiting enhanced crystallization and hydrolysis rates |
US8236904B2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2012-08-07 | Ethicon, Inc. | Bioabsorbable polymer compositions exhibiting enhanced crystallization and hydrolysis rates |
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-
1994
- 1994-10-20 AU AU79837/94A patent/AU692192B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-20 SG SG9602005A patent/SG88707A1/en unknown
- 1994-10-20 KR KR1019960701959A patent/KR100347167B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-20 DE DE69426936T patent/DE69426936T3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-20 EP EP94930836A patent/EP0724604B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-20 JP JP51223795A patent/JP3390446B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-20 WO PCT/US1994/012103 patent/WO1995011264A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-20 ES ES94930836T patent/ES2155095T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1995
- 1995-02-15 US US08/391,373 patent/US5539076A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPH09506912A (ja) | 1997-07-08 |
EP0724604B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
AU692192B2 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
AU7983794A (en) | 1995-05-08 |
ES2155095T5 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
SG88707A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
EP0724604A1 (en) | 1996-08-07 |
DE69426936T2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
EP0724604B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
DE69426936D1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
EP0724604A4 (en) | 1998-02-04 |
KR960704947A (ko) | 1996-10-09 |
DE69426936T3 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
KR100347167B1 (ko) | 2002-11-30 |
WO1995011264A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
JP3390446B2 (ja) | 2003-03-24 |
US5539076A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
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