EP2473782B1 - Dispositif de production de vapeur à circulation forcée prévu pour l'utilisation à des températures de vapeur supérieures à 650°c - Google Patents
Dispositif de production de vapeur à circulation forcée prévu pour l'utilisation à des températures de vapeur supérieures à 650°c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2473782B1 EP2473782B1 EP10768369.0A EP10768369A EP2473782B1 EP 2473782 B1 EP2473782 B1 EP 2473782B1 EP 10768369 A EP10768369 A EP 10768369A EP 2473782 B1 EP2473782 B1 EP 2473782B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam generator
- once
- heating surface
- steam
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272534 Struthio camelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B29/00—Steam boilers of forced-flow type
- F22B29/06—Steam boilers of forced-flow type of once-through type, i.e. built-up from tubes receiving water at one end and delivering superheated steam at the other end of the tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B21/00—Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/04—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler and characterised by material, e.g. use of special steel alloy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
- F22B37/14—Supply mains, e.g. rising mains, down-comers, in connection with water tubes
- F22B37/143—Panel shaped heating surfaces built up from tubes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a forced once-through steam generator for the use of steam temperatures of about 650 ° C, the forced flow steam generator having a combustion chamber and a subsequent end of the upper flue and this surrounding Um chargedsleton, wherein the Um chargedsbuild are formed from tube walls whose tubes the working fluid water / Steam lead, the combustion chamber has at least one burner and are arranged in the flue gas Nachschaltsammlungdon.
- Continuous or forced circulation steam generators are from the publication " Kraftwerkstechnik”, Springer-Verlag, 2nd edition 1994, Chapter 4.4.2.4-Forced circulation (pages 171 to 174 ), Prof. Dr.-Ing. Karl Strauß known, which are used in power plants for the production of electrical energy by combustion of, for example, fossil fuels.
- a continuous flow or continuous flow steam generator the heating of the combustion chamber or the gas flue forming tube walls or enclosing walls - in contrast to a natural circulation or forced circulation steam generator with only partial evaporation of circulating water-steam mixture - leads to an evaporation of the flow or working medium in the tubes of the pipe walls or enclosing walls in a single pass.
- the highly stressed parts helical winding and vertical bore
- the perimeter walls formed as tube walls are made of the special materials T23 (a material approved by ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)), T24 (7CrMoVTiB10-10) or other materials of similar chemical composition, all of which are of the generic type of the modified, heat-resistant 2.25-2.5% chromium steels count.
- the material T23 is listed, for example, in VdTÜV Material Data Sheet 511/2, issue 06.2001, and the material T24 is listed, for example, in the standard sheet DIN EN 10216-2, October 2007 issue.
- These materials have the advantage that they are best suited for the aforementioned steam parameters and that they can be welded without post-heat treatment and thus the creation of the perimeter walls or pipe walls and their installation on the site are easy to carry out.
- Possible materials for these increased boundary wall temperatures are martensitic 9-12% chromium steels such as T91 (X10CrMoVNb9-1), T92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) and VM12-SHC (factory designation of the company Vallourec-Mannesmann) or Ni-base alloys such as Alloy 617 ( NiCr23Co12Mo) or Alloy 617mod.
- martensitic 9-12% chromium steels such as T91 (X10CrMoVNb9-1), T92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) and VM12-SHC (factory designation of the company Vallourec-Mannesmann) or Ni-base alloys such as Alloy 617 ( NiCr23Co12Mo) or Alloy 617mod.
- marlensitic 9-12% chromium steal or Ni base alloys for the perimeter walls requires complicated manufacturing and assembly operations.
- the martensitic 9-12% chromium steels must be heat treated after welding in the workshop and during assembly.
- special tempering furnaces as well as on the construction site special annealing cassettes needed.
- Ni-base alloys In the production or assembly of Ni-base alloys excessively large shrinkage processes must be mastered.
- Ni base alloys their procurement costs are significantly higher than those of steels. For both of these solutions are therefore expected to higher costs, both in terms of the cost of materials and the manufacturing and assembly costs.
- the heat absorption in the evaporator is not limited in a forced once-through steam generator, since the medium temperature at the evaporator outlet in forced continuous operation is already overheated and the amount of overheating can be set variably.
- the associated temperature level of the steam or the associated calculation temperature in the enclosure walls is governed by a suitable choice of materials with respect to the enclosure walls.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a forced once-through steam generator for the use of steam temperatures of over 650 ° C, in which the aforementioned disadvantages are avoided or in terms of Um chargedsplin or pipe walls of the once-through steam generator simple and not complicated and difficult to control manufacturing and assembly operations are to be carried out.
- An advantageous embodiment provides that in the region of the combustion chamber, a part of the enclosing walls covering Schottenmosisation between the upper edge of the uppermost situated burner and lower edge of the lowermost Nachschaltflowerization is arranged.
- a certain area of the combustion chamber is covered with a Schottenmosization on which otherwise a large part of the heat from the combustion chamber would reach the Um chargedsplin and their medium temperature in the enclosure wall and the wall temperature itself would increase so that higher quality materials would have to be used ,
- At least part of the enclosing walls is formed from one of the materials T23, T24 or another material having a similar chemical composition.
- at least the part of the surrounding walls is formed with the aforementioned materials, which is thermally highly loaded or higher than the remaining part of the surrounding walls.
- the materials T23, T24 or another material with a similar chemical composition are high-quality materials which are commercially available and which meet the desired requirements or, after their welding, no heat post-treatment must be carried out on them.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides for the SchottenMap operation of martensitic materials with 9-12% chromium, austenitic materials or nickel-based alloys form or manufacture. This ensures that the requirements of the exposed in the combustion chamber Schottenflower Construction is satisfied in terms of temperatures.
- the bulkhead heating surface is designed as a superheater or reheater heating surface.
- An advantageous embodiment provides that the bulkhead heating surface is arranged parallel to the surrounding wall. This ensures that the Schottenmosization configuration as well as the surrounding wall is arranged vertically and provides a minimum possible attack surface for ash or slag from the combustion chamber.
- An expedient embodiment provides that the bulkhead heating surface extends adjacent to the surrounding wall. This ensures that the enclosure wall is optimally covered by the bulkhead heating surface and that the lowest possible amount of heat reaches the enclosure wall.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a continuous flow or continuous flow steam generator 1 (both terms mean the same thing, namely the generation of steam within the steam generator in one run) in tower construction, ie the pipe walls 5 (as surrounding walls 4) and all Nachschaltsammlung vom 7 are on or in housed in a single vertical throttle cable.
- the vertical throttle cable which is formed or bounded by gas-tight enclosure walls 4, includes in the lower region of the combustion chamber 2 and the subsequent flue 3.
- the combustion chamber 2 usually closes down with a combustion chamber funnel and extends up to to the lowest Nachschaltflower Structure 7.
- one or more burners 6 are arranged for burning a fossil fuel.
- the burners 6 can be arranged either in the corners (corner burners) or in the walls (wall burners) of the combustion chamber 2.
- the various Nachschaltsammlungvon 7 are arranged as Bermmungsflower lake. These are typically economizer heating surfaces, superheater and reheater heating surfaces.
- the flue 3 closes up with a ceiling and he has at its upper end laterally a flue gas outlet 9.
- the once-through steam generator 1 has at least one steam heating surface 8, which covers a part of the surrounding walls 4 in the region of the combustion chamber 2 and whose area-side size is determined such that the heat absorption of the surrounding walls 4 and consequently their temperature is reduced to a value which reduces the formation the perimeter wall 4 of modified, heat-resistant 2.25-2.5% chromium steels permits, which require no post-treatment after their welding technology processing.
- the enclosing wall 4 in the region of the combustion chamber 2 with a predetermined surface-side size covering Schottenflower Design 8 takes from the combustion chamber 2 so much heat that the heat absorption of the perimeter wall 4 is reduced due to the cover such that the maximum medium temperature at the perimeter wall.
- modified, heat-resistant 2.25-2.5% chromium steels permits, which require no heat aftertreatment after their welding technical processing.
- These may be, for example, the materials T23 (a material approved by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers), T24 (7CrMoVTiB10-10) or another material of similar chemical composition covering steam temperatures up to about 500-510 ° C and listed, for example, in the booklet "The T23 / T24 Book, New Grades for Waterwalls and Superheaters by Vallourec & Mannesmann Tubes" (booklet on modified, heat-resistant 2.25-2.5% chromium steels).
- the now used high-quality materials that do not require after-treatment heat treatment and no elaborate processing can either be used anywhere on the Um chargedswand 4 or according to a commercially advantageous variant, at least on the parts of the enclosing walls 4, their high thermal load this is required. These are, for example, the areas on the burners 6 and directly above the burners 6 within the combustion chamber 2. On the parts of the Um chargedsnova 4, the thermal load is lower, such as in the lower part of the combustion chamber 2 (below the burner 6 including combustor funnel) with Medium temperatures of about ⁇ 400-460 ° C in the tube walls, to reduce the investment costs compared to the aforementioned high quality materials lower valued materials, such. 8. 16Mo3 or 13CrMo45, used. These materials also need after their welding technology no postheat treatment or no further elaborate processing.
- the enclosing walls 4, which are formed as tube walls 5, are usually made of a welded pipe-web-tube combination, wherein the tubes of the Pipe walls 5, the working medium water / steam and lead within the enclosure walls 4 either obliquely or vertically or can be formed from a combination of oblique and vertical.
- the arranged in the Um drawnstentn 4 tubes are used in the lower and middle part of the combustion chamber 2 as evaporator tubes, ie, the fed and preheated water is evaporated in these evaporator tubes.
- the pipes arranged in the surrounding wall 4 can already be connected as a superheater heating surface.
- the Schottenflower Design 8 itself which now receives a portion of the heat from the combustion chamber 2 is formed according to the temperature requirements with suitable materials. Since very high temperatures are to be controlled, martensitic 9-12% chromium-containing steels, austenitic steels or nickel-based alloys have proven suitable for this purpose.
- the Schottenmositic materials T91 (X10CrMoVNb9-1), T92 (X10CrWMoVNb9-2) or VM12-SHC, the austenitic steels SUPER 304H, HR3C, DMV304HCu, DMV3101N or Ni base alloys such as Alloy 617 (NiCr23Co12Mo) or Alloy 617mod ( NiCr23Co12Mo mod).
- the Schottenterrorism composition 8 may consist of individual, closely spaced and parallel tubes or a pipe-web-tube construction. The tubes of the Schottenflowering Structure 8 usually run horizontally within the heating surface, but can also extend vertically.
- the Schottenflower Design 8 is preferably arranged parallel to the Um chargedswand 4 and more preferably adjacent to the latter. By this arrangement it is ensured that the enclosure wall 4 is covered very efficiently by the Schottensammlung Structure 8 and thus the transfer of heat to the enclosure wall 4 is largely prevented.
- FIG. 2 an advantageous variant of the Schottensammlung configuration invention 8 is shown.
- the perimeter wall 4 or pipe wall 5, which generally include the front and rear walls and two side walls of the once-through steam generator, in the region of the combustion chamber 2 between the upper edge of the uppermost burner 6 and lower edge of the lowest Nachschaltflowering 7 ⁇ the area is in FIG. 2 marked with "S"), for Part covered by one or more Schottenflower Materials (s) 8, according to FIG.
- a Schottenflower configuration 8 ie a total of four, are arranged on each individual tube wall.
- the targeted arrangement of the Schottensammlung operation 8 especially in this area of the combustion chamber 2 can glossy targeted the usually hottest area of the perimeter wall 4 and tube wall 5 are covered within the combustion chamber 2.
- the Schottensammlung Design 8 can be advantageously used as a superheater heating within the forced flow steam generator 1. However, it is also possible to use it as a reheater heating surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique pour l'utilisation de températures de vapeur supérieures à 650°C, le générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique (1) comprenant une chambre de combustion (2) et un carneau de fumées (3) raccordé à cette dernière en son extrémité supérieure, ainsi que des parois extérieures (4) l'entourant, les parois extérieures (4) étant constituées de plaques tubulaires (5), dont les tubes guident le fluide moteur eau/vapeur, la chambre de combustion (2) comprenant au moins un brûleur (6), et des surfaces de chauffe aval (7) étant disposées dans le carneau de fumées (3),
dans lequel une partie des parois extérieures (4) est, dans la zone de la chambre de combustion (2), recouverte par au moins une surface de chauffe convective (8), caractérisé en ce que les parois extérieures (4) sont constituées d'aciers au chrome à 2,25-2,5 % réfractaires modifiés, qui après leur transformation par des techniques de soudage n'exigent pas de post-traitement thermique. - Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de chauffe convective (8) qui recouvre une partie des parois extérieures (4) dans la zone de la chambre de combustion (2) est disposée entre le bord supérieur du brûleur (6) situé en le point le plus élevé et le bord inférieur de la surface de chauffe convective (7) située au point le plus bas.
- Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie des parois extérieures (4) est constituée de l'un des matériaux T23, T24, ou d'un autre matériau ayant une composition chimique analogue.
- Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de chauffe convective (8) est formée d'aciers martensitiques contenant 9 à 12 % de chrome, d'aciers austénitiques ou d'alliages à base de nickel.
- Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de chauffe convective (8) est conçue comme une surface de chauffe de surchauffeur.
- Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de chauffe convective (8) est conçue comme une surface de chauffe de resurchauffeur.
- Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de chauffe convective (8) est disposée parallèlement à la paroi extérieure (4).
- Générateur de vapeur à passage forcé unique selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface de chauffe convective (8) court en s'appuyant contre la paroi extérieure (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201031235A SI2473782T1 (sl) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-08-20 | Generator pare s prisilnim tokom za uporabo pri temperaturah pare nad 650 stopinj C |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009040250.0A DE102009040250B4 (de) | 2009-09-04 | 2009-09-04 | Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeuger für den Einsatz von Dampftemperaturen von über 650 Grad C |
PCT/DE2010/000981 WO2011026461A2 (fr) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-08-20 | Dispositif de production de vapeur à circulation forcée prévu pour l'utilisation à des températures de vapeur supérieures à 650°c |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2473782A2 EP2473782A2 (fr) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2473782B1 true EP2473782B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=43649690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10768369.0A Active EP2473782B1 (fr) | 2009-09-04 | 2010-08-20 | Dispositif de production de vapeur à circulation forcée prévu pour l'utilisation à des températures de vapeur supérieures à 650°c |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120291720A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2473782B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102713433B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009040250B4 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUE028255T2 (fr) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN02836A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2473782T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2546888C2 (fr) |
SI (1) | SI2473782T1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011026461A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201201884B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011054718B4 (de) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-02-13 | Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Spannungsverminderung in errichteten Rohrwänden eines Dampferzeugers |
Family Cites Families (31)
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US3125995A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | forced flow vapor generating unit | ||
SU24822A1 (ru) * | 1930-07-09 | 1931-12-31 | Бредтшнейдер В. | Стенка, ограничивающа топочное пространство в топках промышленных печей и паровых котлов |
AT177198B (de) * | 1950-01-05 | 1954-01-11 | Herpen Co Kg La Mont Kessel | Verfahren zum Mischen von Gassträhnen in Brennkammern von Dampferzeugern |
US2770030A (en) * | 1950-06-15 | 1956-11-13 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Welded joint between dissimilar metals |
DE897706C (de) * | 1950-11-04 | 1953-11-23 | Babcock & Wilcox Dampfkessel W | Dampferzeuger fuer hohe Dampftemperatur und hohe Luftvorwaermung |
DE1027684B (de) * | 1955-12-24 | 1958-04-10 | Kohlenscheidungs Ges Mit Besch | Strahlungs-Roehrenwaermeaustauscher |
CH344082A (de) * | 1956-07-11 | 1960-01-31 | Sulzer Ag | Hochdruckdampfkraftanlage |
CH477651A (de) * | 1967-07-13 | 1969-08-31 | Sulzer Ag | Hochdruck-Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeugeranlage mit aus gasdicht geschweissten Rohren bestehender Brennkammer und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Anlage |
CH492928A (de) * | 1968-06-26 | 1970-06-30 | Sulzer Ag | Zwangdurchlaufdampferzeuger mit aus vertikalen verschweissten Rohren gebildeter Wandberohrung und Verfahren zum Betrieb des Dampferzeugers |
US3768448A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1973-10-30 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Support for reheater and superheater elements |
US4294200A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-10-13 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Variable pressure vapor generator utilizing crossover circuitry for the furnace boundary wall fluid flow tubes |
US4430094A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1984-02-07 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Vapor generating system having a plurality of integrally formed gasifiers extending to one side of an upright wall of the generator |
RU2023212C1 (ru) * | 1990-09-21 | 1994-11-15 | Варанкин Геннадий Юрьевич | Котельный агрегат |
FI87012C (fi) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-11-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Panna och daeri anordnad stoedd vaermeoeverfoeringspanel |
DE4227457A1 (de) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-02-24 | Siemens Ag | Dampferzeuger |
DE4333404A1 (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-04-06 | Siemens Ag | Durchlaufdampferzeuger mit vertikal angeordneten Verdampferrohren |
RU2038542C1 (ru) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-06-27 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Комплексные дорожные машины" | Водогрейный котел |
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DK0981015T3 (da) * | 1998-08-20 | 2004-09-20 | Martin Umwelt & Energietech | Dampgenerator for overhedet damp til forbrændingsanlæg mod korrosive röggasser |
AU2496100A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-08-01 | Abb Alstom Power Inc. | Startup technique using multimode operation in a kalina cycle power generation system |
US6755613B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2004-06-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Component and method for producing a protective coating on a component |
FR2823226B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-04 | 2004-02-20 | V & M France | Acier et tube en acier pour usage a haute temperature |
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EP1701091A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-09-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur de vapeur à passage unique |
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2009
- 2009-09-04 DE DE102009040250.0A patent/DE102009040250B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 PL PL10768369.0T patent/PL2473782T3/pl unknown
- 2010-08-20 CN CN201080039618.9A patent/CN102713433B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-20 WO PCT/DE2010/000981 patent/WO2011026461A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-08-20 RU RU2012112947/06A patent/RU2546888C2/ru active
- 2010-08-20 EP EP10768369.0A patent/EP2473782B1/fr active Active
- 2010-08-20 HU HUE10768369A patent/HUE028255T2/en unknown
- 2010-08-20 SI SI201031235A patent/SI2473782T1/sl unknown
- 2010-08-20 IN IN2836DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN02836A/en unknown
- 2010-08-20 US US13/393,673 patent/US20120291720A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-03-14 ZA ZA2012/01884A patent/ZA201201884B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN2012DN02836A (fr) | 2015-07-24 |
US20120291720A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
WO2011026461A2 (fr) | 2011-03-10 |
WO2011026461A3 (fr) | 2012-07-26 |
EP2473782A2 (fr) | 2012-07-11 |
WO2011026461A8 (fr) | 2012-04-05 |
RU2546888C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
DE102009040250A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
PL2473782T3 (pl) | 2016-12-30 |
CN102713433B (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
RU2012112947A (ru) | 2013-10-10 |
DE102009040250B4 (de) | 2015-05-21 |
CN102713433A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
ZA201201884B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
SI2473782T1 (sl) | 2016-08-31 |
HUE028255T2 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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