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EP1468631A1 - Dispositif amortisseur pour pièces mobiles de meubles - Google Patents

Dispositif amortisseur pour pièces mobiles de meubles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1468631A1
EP1468631A1 EP04007675A EP04007675A EP1468631A1 EP 1468631 A1 EP1468631 A1 EP 1468631A1 EP 04007675 A EP04007675 A EP 04007675A EP 04007675 A EP04007675 A EP 04007675A EP 1468631 A1 EP1468631 A1 EP 1468631A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
damping device
gear
damper
movements
gear stage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04007675A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1468631B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arturo Salice SpA
Original Assignee
Arturo Salice SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arturo Salice SpA filed Critical Arturo Salice SpA
Priority to PL04007675T priority Critical patent/PL1468631T3/pl
Priority to SI200430100T priority patent/SI1468631T1/sl
Publication of EP1468631A1 publication Critical patent/EP1468631A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1468631B1 publication Critical patent/EP1468631B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
    • A47B88/467—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-closing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a damping device for movable furniture parts, with an engageable with the furniture part operating part, the corresponding a furniture part movement is mounted back and forth, a damper as well a gear stage for the implementation of movements of the operating part in movements of the damper.
  • EP 1 188 397 is a spring-loaded locking device for drawers Known in the case of an axially displaceable slide at the initial opening a spring loaded a drawer and locked in the tensioned state. At the Pushing back the drawer, the operating part is caught by the drawer and released so that the spring completely retracts the drawer. There is one on the operating part fixed flange guided in a sliding guide with highly viscous fat is filled. Due to the highly viscous fat is a damping of Movement achieved.
  • a closing device for drawers in which a slidably guided actuating slide with the drawer can be coupled is. About a toothed actuation of the actuating slide via a gear pinion a rotary damper, which ensures a smooth closing of the drawer.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object, an improved Damping device of the type mentioned, the disadvantages of Prevented prior art and the latter develops in an advantageous manner.
  • the damping device should by simple means a damping effect achieve only in one direction of movement, while in the opposite direction Direction a largely damping-free movement is possible.
  • the gear stage includes this purpose an overrunning clutch, which is in movements of the Actuator engages in a first direction and movements of the operating part disengages in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
  • an overrunning clutch which is in movements of the Actuator engages in a first direction and movements of the operating part disengages in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
  • the overrunning clutch is a force-transmitting Gear element of the gear stage formed, the driving forces in a force flow direction transmits to a second transmission element, transverse to the direction of force flow the driving forces is movably supported and by movement in one direction disconnects from the second transmission element and by an opposite Movement in the second transmission element engages force-transmitting.
  • the overrunning clutch of a gear of the gear stage be formed, which sits axially displaceable on a transmission axis and by axial Movement in a first direction with the transmission axis in rotationally fixed engagement and by axial movement in the opposite direction from the transmission axis can be disengaged.
  • a particularly compact arrangement is achieved when the gear directly on the trained in this case as a rotary damper Damper sits. Passed by corresponding axial movement of the gear this from the housing of the rotary damper disengaged or with this in Intervention.
  • the two transmission elements advantageously have wedge-shaped, i. acute angle to the direction of the transmission element inclined, arranged coupling engagement surfaces by the relative movement of the both transmission elements are engaged and disengageable.
  • the wedge-shaped arranged clutch engagement surfaces allow it, with small actuating movements to create a secure lock as well as to solve.
  • the freewheel clutch can be designed to be positively frictionally coupled.
  • the gear can and / or the transmission axis respectively conical coupling engagement surfaces exhibit.
  • the conical inner surface of the gear sits at appropriate Axial movement of the gear non-positively on the conical outer surface the transmission axis formed by the housing of the rotary damper can be. If the gear is moved axially, the conical inner surface is lifted off the conical outer surface of the transmission axis.
  • the conicity of the clutch engagement surfaces can be large pressing forces with only small generated axial actuating forces and thus large driving forces are transmitted.
  • the one-way clutch also be formed positively coupling.
  • axially displaceable gear sitting on the gear and / or wedge-shaped on the transmission axis i. at an acute angle to the axis of rotation inclined mating surfaces are provided, with which the gear and the Tighten gear axle.
  • the faceted Have flats which form the mating surfaces and with complementary Flattening on the other part into engagement.
  • grooves, grooves or other form-fitting mating surfaces may be provided to the corresponding axial movement of the gear a rotationally fixed positive connection with the To achieve transmission axis.
  • the adjusting movement of the axially displaceable gear element for switching the Freewheel is in development of the invention automatically by movement of the gear causes.
  • the gear stage can this intervention means, in particular a Helical teeth possess, depending on the direction of movement of the gear stage differently directed resulting forces on the axially displaceable transmission element cause.
  • the engagement and disengagement forces on the one-way clutch become So formed by resulting lateral forces of the gear mesh.
  • the direction of travel the gear stage causes an automatic switching of the one-way clutch.
  • the damper is designed as a rotary damper, which in both Turning directions can be effective.
  • the damper may be formed free of return means.
  • the rotary damper does not need to be turned back to a starting position every time. If the gear unit runs free when opening the movable furniture part remains the rotary damper simply stand in the appropriate position. Couples the Gear stage when re-closing the furniture part again, is the rotary damper simply further rotated accordingly. This process is repeated, without a reset of the rotary damper would take place.
  • the rotary damper So it is always pressed in one direction only. Return springs can be omitted.
  • the actuating part as axially displaceable Rack be formed with the gear sitting on the damper gear combs.
  • the gear stage can be a translation of the movements of the Provide operating parts to a sufficient even with small furniture part movements To achieve damper movement.
  • the damping device is in a closing device integrated.
  • the actuating part or an associated transmission part can be acted upon by a spring in the closing direction.
  • the spring is tensioned when opening the furniture part, this being preferred when the furniture part is initially opened, then the spring is locked is and uncouples the actuating part of the furniture part to an unhindered To ensure movement over the remaining excursion path.
  • the operating part comes back with the furniture part Engaging, the spring is unlocked and the furniture part of the spring in the closed Position driven. In this case, the damping effect of the damping device on.
  • Figure 1 shows a furniture fitting in the form of a drawer guide 1.
  • a in essential L-shaped mounting rail 2 can with its vertical web 3 via suitable Fixing means, for example in the form of holes 4 on a furniture body be attached.
  • Fixing means for example in the form of holes 4 on a furniture body be attached.
  • On the horizontal web 5 of the support rail 2 is not in shown in more detail, known manner a drawer slidably mounted.
  • a locking device 6 is mounted on the support rail 2, which with a driver 7 in a conventional manner not shown, on the running rail or the drawer frame captures attached pin and cooperates with this.
  • the attached to the support rail 2 closing device 6 comprises an elongated Support plate 8 which is fixed to the horizontal web 5 of the support rail 2, as well as a lid 9, with the support plate 8 of the closing device 6 via holes 10th and suitable fastening pins 11 is connected.
  • the driver 7 out From the of the support plate. 8 and the cover 9 formed housing the locking device 6 projects the driver 7 out, on the one hand has a transverse axis 12, with which he on an operating part pivoted in the form of a carriage 13, wherein the carriage 13 is longitudinally displaceably guided between the cover 9 and the support plate 8.
  • the driver 7 with a guide member in the form of a guide pin 14 guided in a backdrop-like guideway 15, both in the Cover 9 as well as in the support plate 8 is formed.
  • the Driver 7 biased by a spring 16 in one direction, the closed Position of the drawer corresponds.
  • the spring 16 is on the one hand to a mounting arm mounted on the driver 7 and on the other hand on the support plate 8.
  • Figures 3 to 6 show the driver 7 in a middle position between an open and a closed position.
  • the carriage 13, which is only uniaxially movable, is with a rack profile 17th provided, which faces the support plate 8.
  • the support plate 8 In the area of the rack profile 17 the support plate 8 has a recess and a fixed to the support plate 8 Damper housing 18 which projects downwardly from the support plate 8 and a Damper 19 receives, which is designed as a rotary damper.
  • the rotation axis 20 of the rotary damper 19 extends transversely to the direction of the carriage 13, wherein the rotary damper 19 offset transversely from the rack profile 17 is.
  • the damper 19 may be attached to the damper housing 18.
  • FIGS 5 and 7 show the structure of the damper 19 in more detail.
  • the damper 19 has a rotationally symmetrical middle part 21, on both sides of two projecting axially extending and concentric cylinders 21 ', 21 ", 41', 41" connect.
  • the space between these cylinders is complementary, also axial extending cylinders 42, 43 of both anchoring parts 22 filled, between the facing surfaces remains a small gap in which a high viscosity grease the damping or braking force exerts.
  • the lateral discs 22 have radially inwardly projecting stop members 23rd on, with which they in upwardly free-running recesses 24 of the damper housing 18 are anchored positively.
  • the gear 26 is seated on the outer wall of the central part 21 and is mounted in the State in a lower recess 44 of the housing 18, whose Wall 44 'limits its axial movement when it is disengaged.
  • annular grooves 45 for Storage of O-rings 48 or the like may be provided, which have the task on the one hand the friction between the gear 26 and the wall 27th to improve the middle part and on the other hand, a preliminary, stepped Counter-stop 46 to form such that the gear until then intervened in his Position is held firmly, if no new release force to this by the helical gearing is applied.
  • the outer wall of the central part 21 Immediately on the rotatable part of the damper 19, in the illustrated embodiment is formed by the outer wall of the central part 21, sits a gear pinion 26.
  • the outer wall of the central part 21 forms a transmission axis, on the the gear 26 is seated with an inner recess.
  • the Outer lateral surface 27 of the rotatable damper part and the inner circumferential surface 28th of the gear 26 each formed conically. If the gear 26 is axially pushed onto the conical outer surface 27 of the damper 19, creates a frictional, rotatably engaged, so that a rotational movement of the gear 26th rotates the rotary damper.
  • the axial coupling movement of the gear 26 of the gear stage 29 is caused by a helical gear 30, by means of which the gear 26 with the Rack profile 17 of the carriage 13 meshes.
  • a helical gear 30 by means of which the gear 26 with the Rack profile 17 of the carriage 13 meshes.
  • both the Gear 26 and the rack profile 17 helically toothed, in such a way that during movements of the gear stage 29, an axial movement on the gear pinion 26 is effected when closing the drawer, the gear 26th presses on the damper 19 and locked with the rotatable part.
  • an opposite Movement i. when opening the drawer causes the helical toothing 30, however, an opposite movement of the gear 26, the this lifts off the damper 19 and unlocked from the rotatable part. That with the Damper 19 lockable and unlockable gear member 26 forms a in the Gear stage 29 integrated overrunning clutch 31.
  • the transmission gear 26 and the rotatable middle part 21 of the damper 19 each complementary have mutually trained, mating mating mating surfaces.
  • the overall conical outer surface 27 of the rotatable central portion 21 of the damper 19 facet-like or wedge-shaped Have flats 32.
  • the inner circumferential surface 28 of the gear 26 can corresponding to a total of approximately conical and thereby flattening 33rd which are complementary to the flats 32 of the central portion 21 and also are wedge-shaped employed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP04007675A 2003-04-17 2004-03-30 Dispositif amortisseur pour pièces mobiles de meubles Expired - Lifetime EP1468631B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04007675T PL1468631T3 (pl) 2003-04-17 2004-03-30 Urządzenie amortyzujące dla ruchomych części mebli
SI200430100T SI1468631T1 (sl) 2003-04-17 2004-03-30 Dusilna priprava za premicne pohistvene dele

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20306195U DE20306195U1 (de) 2003-04-17 2003-04-17 Dämpfungsvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile
DE20306195U 2003-04-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1468631A1 true EP1468631A1 (fr) 2004-10-20
EP1468631B1 EP1468631B1 (fr) 2006-08-23

Family

ID=32892516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04007675A Expired - Lifetime EP1468631B1 (fr) 2003-04-17 2004-03-30 Dispositif amortisseur pour pièces mobiles de meubles

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US20040222682A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1468631B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004316917A (fr)
KR (1) KR100670753B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1568866A (fr)
AT (1) ATE336922T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0401786A (fr)
DE (2) DE20306195U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2270211T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1468631T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI1468631T1 (fr)
TW (1) TWI241178B (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1640540A1 (fr) * 2003-06-30 2006-03-29 Shimodaira Hardware Co., Ltd. Dispositif de fermeture de porte d'une porte coulissante
KR100670753B1 (ko) 2003-04-17 2007-01-18 아르투로 살리세 에스.피.에이. 이동식 가구부품의 댐핑장치
DE202007012816U1 (de) * 2007-09-13 2008-05-08 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung mit einer Führungseinheit zur Führung eines relativ zu einem Korpus beweglichen Möbelauszugs
WO2009011891A2 (fr) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Accuride International, Inc. Mécanisme à auto-fermeture pour coulisses de tiroir
EP2082666A1 (fr) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'amortissement pour éléments de meuble mobiles

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4953755B2 (ja) * 2006-10-23 2012-06-13 日本アキュライド株式会社 スライドレール
KR100861400B1 (ko) 2007-05-02 2008-10-01 이코리아산업 주식회사 수납 장치용 개방 모듈
US20080295283A1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2008-12-04 Tom Tice Soft close door closure device
DE102008030933A1 (de) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Zimmer, Günther Betätigungsvorrichtung für Möbelstückteile mit mindestens einem abkuppelbaren Formgedächtniselement
AT508160B1 (de) * 2009-05-13 2011-02-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausziehführung für eine schublade
KR100988495B1 (ko) 2010-02-25 2010-10-20 신정철 자동닫힘장치를 구비한 가구용 도어
AT509540B1 (de) 2010-02-25 2012-05-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausziehführung für schubladen
AT510906A1 (de) 2011-01-03 2012-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Reling für ein bewegbares möbelteil
DE102016105231A1 (de) * 2016-03-21 2017-09-21 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Auszugsführung und Haushaltsgerät
CN107713429B (zh) * 2017-11-02 2023-03-14 东莞市博锐特五金塑胶制品有限公司 一种用于滑轨的阻尼器以及滑轨
CN108868400B (zh) * 2018-07-12 2024-09-17 张秦鸣 一种隐藏式门吸的缓冲结构

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US5135294A (en) * 1990-05-23 1992-08-04 Sugatsune Industrial Co., Ltd. Mechanism for controlling the travel of a structural member
EP1350443A1 (fr) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Mécanisme coulissant
EP1371873A1 (fr) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-17 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Amortisseur

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AT410504B (de) * 2000-01-14 2003-05-26 Blum Gmbh Julius Schliess- und/oder einzugsvorrichtung für bewegbare möbelteile
AT4213U1 (de) * 2000-01-14 2001-04-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfungsvorrichtung für bewegbare möbelteile
DE50102368D1 (de) * 2000-01-14 2004-07-01 Blum Gmbh Julius Ausziehführungsgarnitur für Schubladen
IT250443Y1 (it) * 2000-09-19 2003-09-10 Salice Arturo Spa Dispositivo per la chiusura decelerata di parti di mobile scorrevoli
AT412183B (de) * 2001-01-25 2004-11-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfeinrichtung für bewegbare möbelteile
AT5335U1 (de) * 2001-08-01 2002-06-25 Blum Gmbh Julius Schliessvorrichtung für schubladen
DE20306195U1 (de) 2003-04-17 2004-08-26 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate Dämpfungsvorrichtung für bewegbare Möbelteile
EP1622486A4 (fr) * 2003-05-13 2009-02-25 Grass Gmbh Mecanisme de fermeture d'un tiroir

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5135294A (en) * 1990-05-23 1992-08-04 Sugatsune Industrial Co., Ltd. Mechanism for controlling the travel of a structural member
EP1350443A1 (fr) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Mécanisme coulissant
EP1371873A1 (fr) * 2002-06-11 2003-12-17 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Amortisseur

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100670753B1 (ko) 2003-04-17 2007-01-18 아르투로 살리세 에스.피.에이. 이동식 가구부품의 댐핑장치
EP1640540A1 (fr) * 2003-06-30 2006-03-29 Shimodaira Hardware Co., Ltd. Dispositif de fermeture de porte d'une porte coulissante
EP1640540A4 (fr) * 2003-06-30 2013-05-15 Shimodaira Hardware Co Ltd Dispositif de fermeture de porte d'une porte coulissante
WO2009011891A2 (fr) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Accuride International, Inc. Mécanisme à auto-fermeture pour coulisses de tiroir
WO2009011891A3 (fr) * 2007-07-18 2009-05-28 Accuride Int Inc Mécanisme à auto-fermeture pour coulisses de tiroir
GB2466135A (en) * 2007-07-18 2010-06-16 Accuride Int Inc Self closing mechanism for drawer slides
GB2466135B (en) * 2007-07-18 2011-12-07 Accuride Int Inc Self closing mechanism for drawer slides
US8083304B2 (en) 2007-07-18 2011-12-27 Accuride International, Inc. Self closing mechanism for drawer slides
DE112008001880B4 (de) * 2007-07-18 2021-01-28 Accuride International Inc. Selbstschliessmechanik für Schubkasten-Auszüge
DE202007012816U1 (de) * 2007-09-13 2008-05-08 Grass Gmbh Vorrichtung mit einer Führungseinheit zur Führung eines relativ zu einem Korpus beweglichen Möbelauszugs
EP2082666A1 (fr) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-29 Hettich-Heinze GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'amortissement pour éléments de meuble mobiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2270211T3 (es) 2007-04-01
TWI241178B (en) 2005-10-11
PL1468631T3 (pl) 2006-11-30
JP2004316917A (ja) 2004-11-11
DE502004001233D1 (de) 2006-10-05
TW200425861A (en) 2004-12-01
KR100670753B1 (ko) 2007-01-18
SI1468631T1 (sl) 2007-02-28
BRPI0401786A (pt) 2004-11-30
KR20040090437A (ko) 2004-10-25
DE20306195U1 (de) 2004-08-26
CN1568866A (zh) 2005-01-26
EP1468631B1 (fr) 2006-08-23
US20040222682A1 (en) 2004-11-11
ATE336922T1 (de) 2006-09-15

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