DD282238A5 - Stroemungsverbesserungsmittel und truebungspunktdruecker - Google Patents
Stroemungsverbesserungsmittel und truebungspunktdruecker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD282238A5 DD282238A5 DD88319397A DD31939788A DD282238A5 DD 282238 A5 DD282238 A5 DD 282238A5 DD 88319397 A DD88319397 A DD 88319397A DD 31939788 A DD31939788 A DD 31939788A DD 282238 A5 DD282238 A5 DD 282238A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- alkyl groups
- carbon atoms
- cfpp
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 53
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 28
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- XHSDDKAGJYJAQM-ULDVOPSXSA-N dioctadecyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XHSDDKAGJYJAQM-ULDVOPSXSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- UJGLEDCKGRRXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UJGLEDCKGRRXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- YXIQOXQGELPIFQ-WUKNDPDISA-N (e)-4-hexadecoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O YXIQOXQGELPIFQ-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-VHEBQXMUSA-N (e)-4-octadecoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-VHEBQXMUSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-tetradecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEJZJSIRBLOWPD-WCWDXBQESA-N didodecyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC HEJZJSIRBLOWPD-WCWDXBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLBIZQBMDGOEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC DLBIZQBMDGOEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- SPJDYNFIRHQAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC SPJDYNFIRHQAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GOZDOXXUTWHSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C GOZDOXXUTWHSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN ASLXNOZOXWPTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
- C10M2215/122—Phtalamic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB878720606A GB8720606D0 (en) | 1987-09-02 | 1987-09-02 | Flow improvers & cloud point depressants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD282238A5 true DD282238A5 (de) | 1990-09-05 |
Family
ID=10623141
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD88319397A DD282238A5 (de) | 1987-09-02 | 1988-09-01 | Stroemungsverbesserungsmittel und truebungspunktdruecker |
| DD88343660A DD297441A5 (de) | 1987-09-02 | 1988-09-01 | Konzentrat fuer fluessige brennstoffe |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD88343660A DD297441A5 (de) | 1987-09-02 | 1988-09-01 | Konzentrat fuer fluessige brennstoffe |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5011505A (no) |
| EP (1) | EP0306290B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JPH0832895B2 (no) |
| KR (1) | KR960014927B1 (no) |
| CN (1) | CN1025045C (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE99735T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU614766B2 (no) |
| BR (1) | BR8804496A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1310956C (no) |
| DD (2) | DD282238A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE3886857T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK489888A (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2047554T3 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI884027A (no) |
| GB (1) | GB8720606D0 (no) |
| IN (1) | IN174234B (no) |
| NO (1) | NO175599C (no) |
| PL (1) | PL160300B1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4990274A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1991-02-05 | Texaco Inc. | Flowable graft and derivatized polymer concentrate and lubricant containing same |
| WO1991016407A1 (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives for distillate fuels and distillate fuels containing them |
| GB9122351D0 (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1991-12-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil and fuel oil compositions |
| US5214224A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1993-05-25 | Comer David G | Dispersing asphaltenes in hydrocarbon refinery streams with α-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer |
| US5232963A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1993-08-03 | Nalco Chemical Company | Dispersing gums in hydrocarbon streams with β-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer |
| US5488191A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1996-01-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocarbon lube and distillate fuel additive |
| GB9403660D0 (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1994-04-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil compositions |
| GB9614727D0 (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1996-09-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Narrow boiling distillate fuels with improved low temperature properties |
| GB2334258B (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2001-05-16 | Bp Exploration Operating | Inhibitors and their uses in oils |
| WO1998021446A1 (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-22 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Inhibitors and their uses in oils |
| US5939365A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-08-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver |
| GB9707367D0 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1997-05-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Improved oil compositions |
| US6203583B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2001-03-20 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Cold flow improvers for distillate fuel compositions |
| US6206939B1 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2001-03-27 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Wax anti-settling agents for distillate fuels |
| US6143043A (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2000-11-07 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Cloud point depressants for middle distillate fuels |
| US6136760A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2000-10-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Reducing low temperature scanning brookfield gel index value in engine oils (LAW798) |
| US6673131B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2004-01-06 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Fuel additive compositions and distillate fuels containing same |
| DE10254640A1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Homopolymeren ethylenisch ungesättigter Ester zur Vebesserung der Wirkung von Kaltfließverbesserern |
| EP1746147B1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2016-02-24 | Basf Se | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
| EP1746146A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymere auf Basis von Olefinen und Estern von ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren zur Erniedrigung des CP-Werts von Brennstoffölen und Schmierstoffen |
| JP2007171664A (ja) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Toshiba Corp | 平面表示装置用筐体 |
| WO2009064494A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for haze mitigation and filterability improvement for gas-to-liquid hydroisomerized base stocks |
| US20130239465A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Cold Flow Improvement of Distillate Fuels Using Alpha-Olefin Compositions |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2600449A (en) * | 1950-01-17 | 1952-06-17 | Rohm & Haas | Maleic acrylic copolymers |
| NL241682A (no) * | 1958-07-28 | |||
| GB915602A (en) * | 1960-02-17 | 1963-01-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Improvements in middle distillate fuels |
| AU5322764A (en) * | 1965-01-20 | 1966-06-22 | Olin Mathieson Chemical Corporation | Composition |
| FR2131111A5 (en) * | 1971-03-31 | 1972-11-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Heat stable polymethacrylates - prepd in olefin soln and useful in lubricants |
| GB1446219A (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1976-08-18 | Gulf Research Development Co | Oil compositions of pour point and method of preparation |
| US4175926A (en) * | 1974-09-18 | 1979-11-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymer combination useful in fuel oil to improve cold flow properties |
| FR2309583A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Additif polymere de dispersion des boues, utile dans des combustibles et lubrifiants, intermediaires pour l'obtention de cet additif et composition d'huile lubrifiante contenant cet agent |
| US4261703A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1981-04-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Additive combinations and fuels containing them |
| US4419106A (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-12-06 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Hydrocarbon oils with improved pour points |
| DE3405843A1 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-08-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Copolymere auf basis von maleinsaeureanhydrid und (alpha), (beta)-ungesaettigten verbindungen, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als paraffininhibitoren |
| CA1282240C (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1991-04-02 | Albert Rossi | Fuel oil with added polymer of alkyl ester |
| DE3583759D1 (de) * | 1984-03-22 | 1991-09-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mitteldestillate zusammensetzungen mit fliesseigenschaften in der kaelte. |
| GB8521393D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions |
| GB8522185D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
| US4839074A (en) * | 1987-05-22 | 1989-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Specified C14 -carboxylate/vinyl ester polymer-containing compositions for lubricating oil flow improvement |
-
1987
- 1987-09-02 GB GB878720606A patent/GB8720606D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-08-24 CA CA000575492A patent/CA1310956C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-31 AT AT88308057T patent/ATE99735T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-31 ES ES88308057T patent/ES2047554T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-31 EP EP88308057A patent/EP0306290B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-31 IN IN743DE1988 patent/IN174234B/en unknown
- 1988-08-31 DE DE88308057T patent/DE3886857T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-01 AU AU21724/88A patent/AU614766B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-01 NO NO883892A patent/NO175599C/no unknown
- 1988-09-01 US US07/239,788 patent/US5011505A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-01 PL PL1988274489A patent/PL160300B1/pl unknown
- 1988-09-01 DD DD88319397A patent/DD282238A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-01 BR BR8804496A patent/BR8804496A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-01 DD DD88343660A patent/DD297441A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-01 FI FI884027A patent/FI884027A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-01 KR KR1019880011282A patent/KR960014927B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 DK DK489888A patent/DK489888A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-02 JP JP63220258A patent/JPH0832895B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-02 CN CN88106364A patent/CN1025045C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0195192A (ja) | 1989-04-13 |
| NO175599B (no) | 1994-07-25 |
| EP0306290A1 (en) | 1989-03-08 |
| ATE99735T1 (de) | 1994-01-15 |
| KR890005249A (ko) | 1989-05-13 |
| PL274489A1 (en) | 1989-05-02 |
| US5011505A (en) | 1991-04-30 |
| FI884027A (fi) | 1989-03-03 |
| NO883892D0 (no) | 1988-09-01 |
| PL160300B1 (pl) | 1993-02-26 |
| CN1031712A (zh) | 1989-03-15 |
| CA1310956C (en) | 1992-12-01 |
| KR960014927B1 (ko) | 1996-10-21 |
| DK489888A (da) | 1989-03-03 |
| GB8720606D0 (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| NO175599C (no) | 1994-11-02 |
| FI884027A0 (fi) | 1988-09-01 |
| ES2047554T3 (es) | 1994-03-01 |
| EP0306290B1 (en) | 1994-01-05 |
| CN1025045C (zh) | 1994-06-15 |
| NO883892L (no) | 1989-03-03 |
| AU614766B2 (en) | 1991-09-12 |
| JPH0832895B2 (ja) | 1996-03-29 |
| IN174234B (no) | 1994-10-15 |
| BR8804496A (pt) | 1989-04-04 |
| AU2172488A (en) | 1989-03-02 |
| DD297441A5 (de) | 1992-01-09 |
| DE3886857T2 (de) | 1994-04-28 |
| DK489888D0 (da) | 1988-09-02 |
| DE3886857D1 (de) | 1994-02-17 |
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