[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1489511A - 一种用于制造连接型材的工艺 - Google Patents

一种用于制造连接型材的工艺 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1489511A
CN1489511A CNA028044037A CN02804403A CN1489511A CN 1489511 A CN1489511 A CN 1489511A CN A028044037 A CNA028044037 A CN A028044037A CN 02804403 A CN02804403 A CN 02804403A CN 1489511 A CN1489511 A CN 1489511A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
broaching
technology
cutters
sword
sheet material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA028044037A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1289273C (zh
Inventor
奥拉·奥洛夫松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilin Nordic AB
Original Assignee
Pergo AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pergo AB filed Critical Pergo AB
Publication of CN1489511A publication Critical patent/CN1489511A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1289273C publication Critical patent/CN1289273C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D37/00—Broaching machines or broaching devices
    • B23D37/02—Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools
    • B23D37/04—Broaching machines with horizontally-arranged working tools for broaching inner surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/02—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58—Moulds
    • B29C44/582—Moulds for making undercut articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0012—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/022—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
    • B29C66/0224—Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
    • B29C66/02245—Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49995—Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
    • Y10T29/49996—Successive distinct removal operations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5136—Separate tool stations for selective or successive operation on work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/303976—Milling with means to control temperature or lubricate
    • Y10T409/304032—Cutter or work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/304536—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter
    • Y10T409/304648—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
    • Y10T409/304704—In response to cutter or cutter carriage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/40—Broaching
    • Y10T409/400175—Process
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/40—Broaching
    • Y10T409/40035—Broaching with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于制造纵向型材的工艺，比如在板材上的舌榫和榫槽，其中所述工艺包括步骤：a)通过使用铣削刀具铣削模制所述型材截面的基本部分。b)至少在板材的榫槽中通过使用至少一种拉削刀具拉削而精细地模制切口。

Description

一种用于制造连接型材的工艺
通过舌榫和榫槽方式互相连接的不同种类的板和其他扁平元件是周知的。现在，舌榫和榫槽一般通过铣削制成，这是一种合理的方法。然而，使用传统的铣削很难获得带有切口的复杂截面，特别是在狭窄的榫槽中。已知通过使用多于一个的具有不同旋转轴的铣削刀具，可以在一定程度上获得切口。然而，这种方法的问题是由于机器的振动和挠曲，难以获得所需的误差，因为在不同的铣削刀具之间必须存在一定的距离。使用这种方法制成的截面也有限，因为铣削刀具必须旋转通过例如榫槽的开口。因此需要一种工艺，其中误差间隙好，可以制造具有更锐利的角度的切口，且铣削形成的粉尘和颗粒不会妨碍所述工艺。
根据本发明的工艺，可以获得比如板材上的舌榫和榫槽式的型材，具有更好的误差，具有更尖锐的角度的切口，且没有铣削形成的粉尘和颗粒妨碍所述工艺。
因此，本发明涉及一种用于制造纵向型材的工艺，比如板材上的舌榫和榫槽，其中，所述工艺包括步骤：
a)通过使用铣削刀具铣削模制所述型材截面的基本部分。
b)至少在板材的榫槽中通过使用至少一种拉削刀具拉削而精细地模制切口。
铣削刀具可调节地固定在输送机上，在铣削操作的过程中，该输送机输送板材使其经过铣削刀具。可取的是，拉削刀具可调节地固定在同一台输送机上，该输送机输送板材使其经过拉削刀具。所述工艺非常适于在比如地板的薄板上加工舌榫和榫槽。通过所述工艺，所述舌榫和榫槽可以具有能使它们卡扣连接的功能。因此，所述型材的模制开始于使用传统的铣削刀具铣削需去除的所述材料的基本部分。然后，通过拉削获得所述型材的最终形状。所述切口也是在所述工艺的拉削阶段获得的。
如果使用了类似于纤维板或碎料板的材料，则已知经常出现毛刺，这些毛刺将妨碍卡扣接头的紧密部件的功能。这可以通过在进行精细模制的拉削阶段开始之前，增加对铣削的型材部分涂敷的步骤。所述涂层适于包含从下组中选取的物质：蜡、油和聚合材料，例如热塑性聚烯烃，以及漆，例如紫外线处理的漆。
拉削刀具优选包含拉削刃、拉削本体和拉削夹具。所述拉削本体适当地设有用于冷却介质的内部冷却通道，所述冷却介质是从气体和液体构成的组中选择的。所述拉削本体还适于设有用于指导冷却的温度传感器。所述温度传感器可以是正对一个或多个拉削刃的红外传感器或附着在拉削本体上的传导传感器。所述拉削刀具适于设有至少一个用于在拉削刃上喷出空气的喷嘴。喷在拉削刃上的空气有两个目的，第一是从切削刃去除粉尘和颗粒，第二是可以冷却拉削刀具。可以使用喷出的空气补充或代替内部冷却。所述拉削刀具适于设置空气和粉尘抽吸导管，该导管从拉削刃吸去粉尘和颗粒。喷在切削刃上的空气也适于脉动，以便更好地清洁拉削刃。
所述拉削刃的前刃部分适当地凹入，以增加切削操作过程中的稳定性，同时保证安全地去除废弃材料，以致不会或很少形成毛刺。所述拉削刃的侧刃部分也适当地凹入，以增加切削操作过程中的稳定性，同时保证安全地去除废弃材料，以致不会或很少形成毛刺。
下面将结合示出了本发明的不同实施例的附图进一步描述本发明。
图1a-1d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的一个实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的榫槽2”形式的纵向型材2。
图2a-2d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的一个实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的舌榫2’形式的纵向型材2。
图3a-3d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的第二实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的榫槽2”形式的纵向型材2。
图4a-4d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的第二实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的舌榫2’形式的纵向型材2。
图5以截面透视图的形式，示出了用于精细模制舌榫2’的切口20的拉削刀具3。
图6以截面透视图的形式，示出了用于精细模制榫槽2”的切口20的拉削刀具3。
因此，图1a-1d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的一个实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的榫槽2”形式的纵向型材2。该图通过放大截面几何形状中的某些目标而简化，以便增加对本发明的理解。图1a示出了在模制纵向型材2之前、具有芯层和装饰顶层的板材1。图1b示出在铣削出榫槽2”的基本部分之后的板材1。在此，使用传统的旋转铣削刀具去除在形成精加工的榫槽2”的过程中需去除材料的主要部分。这种工具非常适于去除大量的材料，因为工具本身能够从所述榫槽2”中输送出材料。图1c示出了在边缘施加浸渍物4之后的板材1。在铣削后的阶段，施加浸渍物4是有利的，因为浸渍物4仅可以从表面渗入一定的深度。可以使用几种已知的物质作为这种浸渍物，其中最通用的是油和蜡。图1d示出了通过拉削精细模制之后的板材1，其中使用类似于图6所示的拉削刀具3。在工艺的早期阶段施加的浸渍物将作为润滑剂和粘结剂，可以使接头表面更平滑，同时降低形成毛刺的危险。后者是个相当普遍的问题，特别是板材1的芯由MDF(中密度纤维板)或HDF(高密度纤维板)制成时。在接头关键部位的更光滑且更好地限定的表面将可以设计间隙更小的接头。这样接着可以加工更小的切口20和卡钩21，并通过保持切口20和卡钩21的尺寸，而保持抗撕强度或者提高抗撕强度。而且，拉削的优点是可以制造具有使用传统铣削方法不能制造的截面几何形状的型材2，如在本发明之前的阶段实现的。
图2a-2d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的一个实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的舌榫2’形式的纵向型材2。该图通过放大截面几何形状中的某些目标而简化，以便增加对本发明的理解。图2a示出了在模制纵向型材2之前、具有芯层和装饰顶层的板材1。图2b示出在铣削出舌榫2’的基本部分之后的板材1。在此，使用传统的旋转铣削刀具去除在形成精加工的舌榫2’的过程中需去除材料的主要部分。这种工具非常适于去除大量的材料，因为工具本身能够从所述舌榫2’上输送出材料。图2c示出了在边缘施加浸渍物4之后的板材1。在铣削后的阶段，施加浸渍物4是有利的，因为浸渍物4仅可以从表面渗入一定的深度。可以使用几种已知的物质作为这种浸渍物，其中最通用的是油和蜡。图2d示出了通过拉削精细模制之后的板材1，其中使用类似于图5所示的拉削刀具3。在工艺的早期阶段施加的浸渍物将作为润滑剂和粘结剂，可以使接头表面更平滑，同时降低形成毛刺的危险。后者是个相当普遍的问题，特别是板材1的芯由MDF(中密度纤维板)或HDF(高密度纤维板)制成时。在接头关键部位的更光滑且更好地限定的表面将可以设计间隙更小的接头。这样接着可以加工更小的切口20和卡钩21，通过保持切口20和卡钩21的尺寸，而保持抗撕强度或者提高抗撕强度。而且，拉削的优点是可以制造具有使用传统铣削方法不能制造的截面几何形状的型材2，如在本发明之前的阶段实现的。
图3a-3d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的一个实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的榫槽2”形式的纵向型材2。该图通过放大截面几何形状中的某些目标而简化，以便增加对本发明的理解。图3a示出了在模制纵向型材2之前、具有芯层和装饰顶层的板材1。图3b示出在铣削出榫槽2”之后的板材1。在此，使用传统的旋转铣削刀具去除了比榫槽2”的最终形状更多的材料。这种工具非常适于去除大量的材料，因为工具本身能够从所述榫槽2”中输送出材料。图3c示出了在对榫槽2”施加聚合材料5之后的板材1。所述聚合材料5适于为热塑性材料，该材料在类似挤制的工艺中熔化并施加到榫槽2”中。在板材1用作地板覆盖材料时，板材1的厚度在5-12mm的范围内。所施加的聚合材料5的厚度必须在0.6-1.5mm的范围内，以便匹配接头的几何形状。在熔化状态下施加的热塑性材料必须在接头模制的最后步骤之前冷却。这可以通过吹冷却空气和/或将导热材料制成的冷却滑块压在接头上实现。后者也可以在最后的精细模制之前使聚合材料5预成形。图3d示出了通过拉削精细模制之后的板材1，其中使用类似于图6所示的拉削刀具3。在工艺的早期阶段施加的聚合材料5可以使接头表面更平滑，同时降低形成毛刺的危险。后者是个相当普遍的问题，特别是板材1的芯由MDF(中密度纤维板)或HDF(高密度纤维板)制成时。在接头关键部位的更光滑且更好地限定的表面将可以设计间隙更小的接头。这样接着可以加工更小的切口20和卡钩21，通过保持切口20和卡钩21的尺寸，而保持抗撕强度或者提高抗撕强度。而且，拉削的优点是可以制造具有使用传统铣削方法不能制造的截面几何形状的型材2，如在本发明之前的阶段实现的。
图4a-4d以截面透视图的形式，示出了在根据本发明的一个实施例的工艺的不同步骤下板材1边缘的舌榫2’形式的纵向型材2。该图通过放大截面几何形状中的某些目标而简化，以便增加对本发明的理解。图4a示出了在模制纵向型材2之前、具有芯层和装饰顶层的板材1。图4b示出在铣削出舌榫2’之后的板材1。在此，使用传统的旋转铣削刀具去除了比舌榫2’的最终形状更多的材料。这种工具非常适于去除大量的材料，因为工具本身能够从所述舌榫2’上输送出材料。图4c示出了在对舌榫2’施加聚合材料5之后的板材1。所述聚合材料5适于为热塑性材料，该材料在类似挤制的工艺中熔化并施加到舌榫2’中。在板材1用作地板覆盖材料时，板材1的厚度在5-12mm的范围内。所施加的聚合材料5的厚度必须在0.6-1.5mm的范围内，以便匹配接头的几何形状。在熔化状态下施加的热塑性材料必须在接头模制的最后步骤之前冷却。这可以通过吹冷却空气和/或将导热材料制成的冷却滑块压在接头上实现。后者也可以在最后的精细模制之前使聚合材料5预成形。图4d示出了通过拉削精细模制之后的板材1，其中使用类似于图5所示的拉削刀具3。在工艺的早期阶段施加的聚合材料5可以使接头表面更平滑，同时降低形成毛刺的危险。后者是个相当普遍的问题，特别是板材1的芯由MDF(中密度纤维板)或HDF(高密度纤维板)制成时。在接头关键部位的更光滑且更好地限定的表面将可以设计间隙更小的接头。这样接着可以加工更小的切口20和卡钩21，通过保持切口20和卡钩21的尺寸，而保持抗撕强度或者提高抗撕强度。而且，拉削的优点是可以制造具有使用传统铣削方法不能制造的截面几何形状的型材2，如在本发明之前的阶段实现的。
图5以截面透视图的形式，示出了用于精细模制舌榫2’的切口20的拉削刀具3。图5示出的拉削刀具3是简化的拉削刀具3，用于获得上述的图2d和4d中示出的型材2的截面。拉削刀具3用于精细模制舌榫2’，以便获得根据本发明制造的卡钩21和榫槽2”的良好匹配。拉削开始于已经铣削去除了所述舌榫2’的基本部分之后，所以通过铣削工艺去除了需去除的材料的大部分，以获得如本发明的优选实施例中所示的舌榫2’，确保拉削阶段更安全的操作。拉削刀具3可调节地固定在输送机上，该机器输送板材使其经过拉削刀具3。
所述拉削刀具3包含拉削刃31、拉削本体32和拉削夹具。所述拉削本体32上设有用于冷却介质的内部冷却通道，所述冷却介质可以是气体和液体。有利的是，还使用用于指导拉削本体32的冷却的温度传感器。如果拉削刀具3的温度保持在选定范围内，则制造误差会更好。所述温度传感器可以是正对一个或多个拉削刃31的红外传感器或附着在拉削本体32本身上的传导传感器。通过控制冷却介质的温度，可以将拉削刀具3的温度限定在很窄的温度范围内。拉削刀具3还可以设有一个或多个在拉削刃31上喷出空气的喷嘴。调节空气流，可以既冷却拉削刃31，又从切削刃31上去除粉尘和颗粒。拉削刀具3还可以设有空气和粉尘抽吸导管，从切削刃吸去粉尘和颗粒。喷在切削刃31的空气适于脉动，以便更好地清洁拉削刃31。
拉削刃31的前刃部分31’和侧刃部分31”可以凹入，以便增加切削操作过程中的稳定性，同时保证安全地去除废弃材料，以致不会或很少形成毛刺。
图6以截面透视图的形式，示出了用于精细模制榫槽2”的切口20的拉削刀具3。图6示出的拉削刀具3是简化的拉削刀具3，用于获得上述的图1d和3d中示出的型材2的截面。拉削刀具3用于精细模制榫槽2”，以便获得根据本发明制造的切口20和舌榫2’的良好匹配。拉削开始于已经铣削去除了所述榫槽2”的基本部分之后，所以通过铣削工艺去除了需去除材料的大部分，以获得如本发明的优选实施例中所示的榫槽2”，确保拉削阶段更安全的操作。拉削刀具3可调节地固定在输送机上，该机器输送板材使其经过拉削刀具3。
所述拉削刀具3包含拉削刃31、拉削本体32和拉削夹具。所述拉削本体32上设有用于冷却介质的内部冷却通道，所述冷却介质可以是气体和液体。有利的是，还使用用于指导拉削本体32的冷却的温度传感器。如果拉削刀具3的温度保持在选定范围内，则制造误差会更好。所述温度传感器可以是正对一个或多个拉削刃31的红外传感器或附着在拉削本体32本身上的传导传感器。通过控制冷却介质的温度，可以将拉削刀具3的温度限定在很窄的温度范围内。拉削刀具3还可以设有一个或多个在拉削刃31上喷出空气的喷嘴。调节空气流，可以既冷却拉削刃31，又从切削刃31上去除粉尘和颗粒。拉削刀具3还可以设有空气和粉尘抽吸导管，从切削刃吸去粉尘和颗粒。喷在切削刃31的空气适于脉动，以便更好地清洁拉削刃31。
拉削刃31的前刃部分31’和侧刃部分31”可以凹入，以便增加切削操作过程中的稳定性，同时保证安全地去除废弃材料，以致不会或很少形成毛刺。
本发明并不仅限于所示的实施例，因为可以在本发明的范围内以不同的方式变化。例如，可以在铣削模制了型材2的基本部分之后，进行拉削精细模制，而没有如本发明的优选实施例所述的中间浸渍或涂敷。还可以在工艺的后期阶段实施浸渍或涂敷。

Claims (18)

1.一种用于加工比如板材(1)上的舌榫(2’)和榫槽(2”)式的纵向型材(2)的工艺，其中所述工艺包括步骤：
a)通过使用铣削刀具铣削模制所述型材(2)截面的基本部分，
b)至少在板材(1)的榫槽(2”)中通过使用至少一种拉削刀具(3)拉削而精细地模制切口(20)。
2.如权利要求1所述的工艺，其特征在于所述铣削刀具可调节地固定在输送机上，在铣削过程中，该机器输送所述板材(1)使其经过所述铣削刀具。
3.如权利要求2所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削刀具(3)可调节地固定在输送机上，该机器输送所述板材使其经过所述拉削刀具(3)。
4.如权利要求1所述的工艺，其特征在于所述工艺还包括在通过拉削精细模制之前，涂敷铣削的型材部分的步骤。
5.如权利要求4所述的工艺，其特征在于所述涂敷工艺包括蜡或油。
6.如权利要求4所述的工艺，其特征在于所述涂敷工艺包含聚合材料，例如热塑性聚烯烃。
7.如权利要求4所述的工艺，其特征在于所述涂敷工艺包含漆，比如紫外线处理的漆。
8.如权利要求1-3任一所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削刀具(3)包含拉削刃(31)、拉削本体(32)和拉削夹具。
9.如权利要求8所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削本体(32)上设有用于冷却介质的内部冷却通道，所述冷却介质可以从气体和液体构成的组中选择。
10.如权利要求9所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削本体(32)上设有温度传感器，用于指导冷却。
11.如权利要求10所述的工艺，其特征在于所述温度传感器是正对一个或多个拉削刃(31)的红外传感器。
12.如权利要求10所述的工艺，其特征在于所述温度传感器是附着在拉削本体(32)上的传导传感器。
13.如权利要求8所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削刀具(3)上设有至少一个用于向拉削刃(31)喷出空气的喷嘴。
14.如权利要求8所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削刀具(3)上设有空气和粉尘的抽吸导管，从拉削刃(31)上吸去粉尘和颗粒。
15.如权利要求13所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削刀具(3)上还设有空气和粉尘的抽吸导管，从拉削刃(31)上吸去粉尘和颗粒。
16.如权利要求13所述的工艺，其特征在于喷在所述拉削刃(31)上的空气是脉动的，以便更好地清洁拉削刃(31)。
17.如权利要求8所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削刃(31)的前刃部分(31’)是凹入的。
18.如权利要求8所述的工艺，其特征在于所述拉削刃(31)的侧刃部分(31”)是凹入的。
CNB028044037A 2001-01-31 2002-01-24 一种用于制造连接型材的工艺 Expired - Lifetime CN1289273C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE01002765 2001-01-31
SE0100276A SE520084C2 (sv) 2001-01-31 2001-01-31 Förfarande för framställning av sammanfogningsprofiler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1489511A true CN1489511A (zh) 2004-04-14
CN1289273C CN1289273C (zh) 2006-12-13

Family

ID=29546586

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB028044037A Expired - Lifetime CN1289273C (zh) 2001-01-31 2002-01-24 一种用于制造连接型材的工艺

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US6681820B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1368185B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1289273C (zh)
AR (1) AR032530A1 (zh)
AT (1) ATE364497T1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2435686C (zh)
DE (1) DE60220646T2 (zh)
DK (1) DK1368185T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2287258T3 (zh)
MY (1) MY129718A (zh)
PT (1) PT1368185E (zh)
SE (1) SE520084C2 (zh)
TW (1) TW579326B (zh)
WO (1) WO2002060691A1 (zh)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101687335B (zh) * 2007-12-20 2011-10-12 地材科技有限公司 用于加工镶板的侧边缘的方法
CN102421973A (zh) * 2009-04-22 2012-04-18 地板材料工业有限公司 地板镶板
CN102470543A (zh) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-23 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 与建筑镶板的边缘加工相关的方法和设备
CN102574292A (zh) * 2009-07-31 2012-07-11 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 与建筑镶板的边缘加工相关的方法和设备
CN102596490A (zh) * 2009-09-01 2012-07-18 巴尔特利奥-斯巴诺吕克斯股份公司 具有轮廓边的覆盖板的制造方法
CN103358405A (zh) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 深圳市鑫运祥精密刀具有限公司 一种人造玉石地板的加工方法及加工刀具
CN104364455A (zh) * 2012-06-21 2015-02-18 百威树脂公司 连接系统
US9816270B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2017-11-14 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards

Families Citing this family (115)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE515210C2 (sv) 2000-04-10 2001-06-25 Valinge Aluminium Ab Låssystem för hopfogning av golvskivor samt golvskivor försedda med sådana låssystem och golv bildat av sådana golvskivor
US7775007B2 (en) 1993-05-10 2010-08-17 Valinge Innovation Ab System for joining building panels
SE9500810D0 (sv) 1995-03-07 1995-03-07 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvplatta
US7131242B2 (en) 1995-03-07 2006-11-07 Pergo (Europe) Ab Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof
US7992358B2 (en) 1998-02-04 2011-08-09 Pergo AG Guiding means at a joint
US7386963B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2008-06-17 Valinge Innovation Ab Locking system and flooring board
SE514645C2 (sv) 1998-10-06 2001-03-26 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande skivformiga golvelement avsedda att sammanfogas av separata sammanfogningsprofiler
SE517478C2 (sv) 1999-04-30 2002-06-11 Valinge Aluminium Ab Låssystem för mekanisk hofogning av golvskivor, golvskiva försedd med låssystemet samt metod för framställning av mekaniskt hopfogningsbara golvskivor
SE518184C2 (sv) 2000-03-31 2002-09-03 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande skivformiga golvelement vilka sammanfogas med hjälp av sammankopplingsorgan
US6851241B2 (en) 2001-01-12 2005-02-08 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floorboards and methods for production and installation thereof
SE519791C2 (sv) * 2001-07-27 2003-04-08 Valinge Aluminium Ab System för bildande av en fog mellan två golvskivor, golvskivor därför försedd med tätningsorgan vid fogkanterna samt sätt att tillverka en kärna som bearbetas till golvskivor
US8028486B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2011-10-04 Valinge Innovation Ab Floor panel with sealing means
JP3831638B2 (ja) * 2001-08-09 2006-10-11 三菱重工業株式会社 板状体接合方法、接合体、ガスタービン燃焼器用の尾筒、及び、ガスタービン燃焼器
US8250825B2 (en) 2001-09-20 2012-08-28 Välinge Innovation AB Flooring and method for laying and manufacturing the same
SE525558C2 (sv) 2001-09-20 2005-03-08 Vaelinge Innovation Ab System för bildande av en golvbeläggning, sats av golvskivor samt förfarande för tillverkning av två olika typer av golvskivor
SE525661C2 (sv) 2002-03-20 2005-03-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab System för bildande av dekorativa fogpartier och golvskivor därför
EP1495197B1 (en) 2002-04-03 2010-05-05 Välinge Innovation AB Floorboard comprising integrated connecting means and a method for manufacturing the same
US8850769B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2014-10-07 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards for floating floors
US7051486B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2006-05-30 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical locking system for floating floor
US7739849B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2010-06-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboards, flooring systems and methods for manufacturing and installation thereof
DE10233731A1 (de) * 2002-07-24 2004-04-08 M. Kaindl Anordnung von Bauteilen mit Verbindungselementen
US7617651B2 (en) * 2002-11-12 2009-11-17 Kronotec Ag Floor panel
DE10252866B3 (de) 2002-11-12 2004-04-29 Kronotec Ag Paneel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Paneels
DE10262235B4 (de) * 2002-11-12 2010-05-12 Kronotec Ag Spanplatte, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel oder Möbelplatte, und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE10252865A1 (de) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Kronotec Ag Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines strukturierten Dekors in einer Holzwerkstoffplatte
EP1420125B1 (de) * 2002-11-15 2008-05-14 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Einrichtung bestehend aus zwei miteinander verbindbaren Bauplatten und einem Einsatz zum Verriegeln dieser Bauplatten
DE10306118A1 (de) 2003-02-14 2004-09-09 Kronotec Ag Bauplatte
US20040206036A1 (en) 2003-02-24 2004-10-21 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floorboard and method for manufacturing thereof
US7678425B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2010-03-16 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process
DE20304761U1 (de) * 2003-03-24 2004-04-08 Kronotec Ag Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bauplatten, insbesondere Bodenpaneele
FI118846B (fi) * 2003-06-10 2008-04-15 Karelia Yhtymae Oyj Menetelmä parkettielementin valmistamiseksi ja parkettielementti
DE10362218B4 (de) * 2003-09-06 2010-09-16 Kronotec Ag Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte
DE20315676U1 (de) * 2003-10-11 2003-12-11 Kronotec Ag Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel
US7886497B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2011-02-15 Valinge Innovation Ab Floorboard, system and method for forming a flooring, and a flooring formed thereof
US7506481B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2009-03-24 Kronotec Ag Building board for use in subfloors
US20050166516A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-08-04 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floor covering and locking systems
US7516588B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2009-04-14 Valinge Aluminium Ab Floor covering and locking systems
DE102004005047B3 (de) * 2004-01-30 2005-10-20 Kronotec Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Einbringen eines die Feder einer Platte bildenden Streifens
DE102004011531C5 (de) * 2004-03-08 2014-03-06 Kronotec Ag Holzwerkstoffplatte, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel
DE102004011931B4 (de) * 2004-03-11 2006-09-14 Kronotec Ag Dämmstoffplatte aus einem Holzwerkstoff-Bindemittelfaser-Gemisch
DE102004023157A1 (de) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-24 Nordson Corp., Westlake Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von flächigen Elementen, Verwendung einer pastösen Masse zur Bildung eines seitlichen Verbindungsmittels sowie flächiges Element
DE102004023158A1 (de) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-24 Nordson Corp., Westlake Flächiges Element sowie Verfahren zur Bildung von seitlichen Verbindungsmitteln an miteinander verbindbaren flächigen Elementen
SE527570C2 (sv) 2004-10-05 2006-04-11 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Anordning och metod för ytbehandling av skivformat ämne samt golvskiva
US7454875B2 (en) 2004-10-22 2008-11-25 Valinge Aluminium Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
ATE535660T1 (de) 2004-10-22 2011-12-15 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Verfahren zur anbringung eines mechanischen verriegelungssystems auf fussbodenpaneele
US7841144B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2010-11-30 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same
US8215078B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2012-07-10 Välinge Innovation Belgium BVBA Building panel with compressed edges and method of making same
US20130139478A1 (en) 2005-03-31 2013-06-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Methods for packaging floor panels, as well as packed set of floor panels
BE1016938A6 (nl) 2005-03-31 2007-10-02 Flooring Ind Ltd Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen en verpakken van vloerpanelen, inrichtingen hierbij aangewend, alsmede vloerpaneel en verpakte set van vloerpanelen.
US8061104B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2011-11-22 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
DE102005026554B4 (de) * 2005-06-06 2009-06-10 Dirk Dammers Verfahren zum Einbringen einer Verriegelungsnut in eine Nutflanke
WO2006131160A1 (de) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Dirk Dammers PANEEL, INSBESONDERE FUßBODENPANEEL
DE102005042657B4 (de) * 2005-09-08 2010-12-30 Kronotec Ag Bauplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung
US7854986B2 (en) * 2005-09-08 2010-12-21 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Building board and method for production
DE102005042658B3 (de) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-01 Kronotec Ag Bauplatte, insbesondere Fußbodenpaneel
DE102005063034B4 (de) 2005-12-29 2007-10-31 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel
US20070175144A1 (en) 2006-01-11 2007-08-02 Valinge Innovation Ab V-groove
SE530653C2 (sv) 2006-01-12 2008-07-29 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Fuktsäker golvskiva samt golv med ett elastiskt ytskikt omfattande ett dekorativt spår
DE102006006124A1 (de) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-23 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Einrichtung zum Verriegeln zweier Bauplatten
DE102006007976B4 (de) * 2006-02-21 2007-11-08 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zur Veredelung einer Bauplatte
BE1017157A3 (nl) 2006-06-02 2008-03-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Vloerbekleding, vloerelement en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van vloerelementen.
DE102006029796A1 (de) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-10 Ruth Rundmund-Dingslaken Belagsplatte und Verfahren zur Verlegung eines fugenlosen Belags
SE533410C2 (sv) * 2006-07-11 2010-09-14 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Golvpaneler med mekaniska låssystem med en flexibel och förskjutbar tunga samt tunga därför
ATE499194T1 (de) * 2006-09-15 2011-03-15 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Vorrichtung und verfahren zur komprimierung einer kante eines bauelements und bauelement mit komprimierten kanten
US8323016B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-12-04 Valinge Innovation Belgium Bvba Device and method for compressing an edge of a building panel and a building panel with compressed edges
US11725394B2 (en) 2006-11-15 2023-08-15 Välinge Innovation AB Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical folding
US8689512B2 (en) 2006-11-15 2014-04-08 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking of floor panels with vertical folding
SE531111C2 (sv) * 2006-12-08 2008-12-23 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Mekanisk låsning av golvpaneler
CA2623707A1 (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-07 Pierre Trudel Tongue and groove profile to ease desassembly of floorboards
KR100958396B1 (ko) * 2009-03-31 2010-05-18 오광석 바닥재
US11717901B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2023-08-08 Valinge Innovation Ab Methods and arrangements relating to edge machining of building panels
US8365499B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2013-02-05 Valinge Innovation Ab Resilient floor
US11725395B2 (en) 2009-09-04 2023-08-15 Välinge Innovation AB Resilient floor
ES2985671T3 (es) 2009-09-04 2024-11-06 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Suelo elástico
RU2540743C2 (ru) 2009-12-17 2015-02-10 Велинге Инновейшн Аб Способы и устройства, связанные с формированием поверхностей строительных панелей
EP2524093B1 (en) 2010-01-12 2020-02-05 Välinge Innovation AB Mechanical locking system for floor panels
DE102010004717A1 (de) 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 Pergo (Europe) Ab Set aus Paneelen umfassend Halteprofile mit einem separaten Clip sowie Verfahren zum Einbringen des Clips
RU2549629C2 (ru) 2010-02-04 2015-04-27 Велинге Инновейшн Аб Система механической фиксации панелей для пола
BE1019331A5 (nl) 2010-05-10 2012-06-05 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Vloerpaneel en werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van vloerpanelen.
BE1019747A3 (nl) 2010-07-15 2012-12-04 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Bekleding, alsmede panelen en hulpstukken daarbij aangewend.
CA2906474C (en) 2010-05-10 2018-12-18 Pergo (Europe) Ab Set of panels
DE102010022290B4 (de) * 2010-05-31 2016-08-18 Guido Schulte Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenelement
UA114715C2 (uk) 2011-07-05 2017-07-25 Сералок Інновейшн Аб Механічна фіксація панелей настилу підлоги до язичка з нанесеним шаром клею
US9725912B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2017-08-08 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8650826B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2014-02-18 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8857126B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2014-10-14 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
US8763340B2 (en) 2011-08-15 2014-07-01 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
SI3115161T1 (sl) 2011-08-29 2020-07-31 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mehanski zapahnilni sistem za talne plošče
CH705786B1 (de) * 2011-11-18 2015-08-14 Pavatex Sa Nut-Kamm-Verbindung, insbesondere für Faserplatten für eine verfalzt gestossene Fläche.
WO2013107514A1 (en) * 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 Ikea Supply Ag Method and tool for forming of undercut grooves
KR102297443B1 (ko) 2012-11-22 2021-09-01 세라록 이노베이션 에이비 바닥 패널을 위한 기계적 잠금 시스템
JP6392847B2 (ja) 2013-03-25 2018-09-19 ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグＶａｅｌｉｎｇｅ Ｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎ Ａｂ 機械的固定システムを設けられた床板及びその固定システムの製造方法
ES2936868T3 (es) 2013-06-27 2023-03-22 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Panel de construcción con un sistema de bloqueo mecánico
CN108118860B (zh) 2013-07-09 2020-04-14 塞拉洛克创新股份有限公司 用于地板镶板的机械锁定系统
KR102314032B1 (ko) 2013-10-25 2021-10-15 세라록 이노베이션 에이비 플로어 패널을 위한 기계적 잠금 시스템
KR102386246B1 (ko) 2014-05-14 2022-04-12 뵈린게 이노베이션 에이비이 기계식 록킹 시스템이 구비된 빌딩 패널
US10246883B2 (en) 2014-05-14 2019-04-02 Valinge Innovation Ab Building panel with a mechanical locking system
PT2955295T (pt) * 2014-06-12 2018-05-02 Flooring Technologies Ltd Processo para produção de um painel
EP4219188B1 (en) 2014-07-16 2024-08-28 Välinge Innovation AB Method to produce a thermoplastic wear resistant foil
US9611646B2 (en) * 2014-10-31 2017-04-04 Rapid Fabrications Ip, Llc Connection mechanisms for structural members and related assemblies and methods
JP6900313B2 (ja) 2014-11-27 2021-07-07 ベーリンゲ、イノベイション、アクチボラグＶａｅｌｉｎｇｅ Ｉｎｎｏｖａｔｉｏｎ Ａｂ フロアパネル用機械式係止システム
US9650792B2 (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-05-16 Afi Licensing Llc Interlocking floor panels and floor system
US9567755B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2017-02-14 Afi Licensing Llc Sound-absorbing interlocking floor panels and system
US11479158B2 (en) * 2017-10-04 2022-10-25 Fg Products, Inc. Divider panel systems and methods for their manufacturing and installation
EP4524345A2 (en) 2018-01-10 2025-03-19 Välinge Innovation AB Subfloor joint
US11208812B2 (en) 2018-06-13 2021-12-28 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Flooring system provided with a connecting system and an associated connecting device
CN113396263B (zh) 2018-12-05 2023-02-21 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 底层地板接头
MX2021008215A (es) 2019-01-10 2021-08-11 Vaelinge Innovation Ab Conjunto de paneles que se pueden desbloquear verticalmente, un metodo y un dispositivo para eso.
DE102019002689A1 (de) * 2019-04-08 2020-10-08 Michael Weinig Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Längsnut mit Hinterschneidung in einem Werkstück aus Holz, Kunststoff und dergleichen sowie Maschine zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens
EP3798385A1 (en) 2019-09-24 2021-03-31 Välinge Innovation AB Building panel
EP4196643A4 (en) * 2020-08-12 2024-10-09 Välinge Innovation AB PANELS WITH REINFORCED EDGES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PANEL WITH SUCH REINFORCEMENT
EP4186677A1 (de) * 2021-11-29 2023-05-31 Sika Technology AG Verfahren zur herstellung von dämmelementen
BE1030681B1 (nl) 2022-07-01 2024-01-29 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Set van freeswerktuigen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van panelen
BE1031131B1 (nl) * 2022-12-13 2024-07-10 Unilin Bv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van panelen
BE1031867B1 (nl) * 2023-08-04 2025-03-04 Unilin Bv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van panelen

Family Cites Families (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US752694A (en) 1904-02-23 Jens gabeiel feedeik lund
US123409A (en) * 1872-02-06 Improvement in spring-bottom vehicles
US518203A (en) * 1894-04-10 John zweig
US812671A (en) * 1904-07-06 1906-02-13 Melchor S Newcomer Windmill-regulating mechanism.
US1430423A (en) * 1922-03-20 1922-09-26 Charles F Weichold Footing for cellar walls
US2004193A (en) 1934-12-05 1935-06-11 Lug Lox Flooring Company Board of the tongue and groove type
US2256023A (en) * 1940-01-22 1941-09-16 Atwood Vacuum Machine Co Adjustable vehicle seat
CH345451A (it) 1956-06-27 1960-03-31 Piodi Roberto Pavimento in gomma o simile materiale
SU123409A1 (ru) 1958-08-14 1958-11-30 Н.А. Иофис Устройство дл получени высоких давлений
US3664011A (en) * 1969-08-08 1972-05-23 Jacques Guillon Designers Inc Method of making a joinery joint
US3535844A (en) 1969-10-30 1970-10-27 Glaros Products Inc Structural panels
US3807113A (en) 1971-10-01 1974-04-30 E Turner Roofing panel with interlocking side edges
GB1430423A (en) 1973-05-09 1976-03-31 Gkn Sankey Ltd Joint structure
US4426820A (en) 1979-04-24 1984-01-24 Heinz Terbrack Panel for a composite surface and a method of assembling same
CA1169106A (en) 1981-02-10 1984-06-12 Josef Terbrack Panel having connector means for forming a composite sports ground for e. g. skating, bowling and the like, and method of assembling such sports ground
DE3343601C2 (de) 1983-12-02 1987-02-12 Bütec Gesellschaft für bühnentechnische Einrichtungen mbH, 4010 Hilden Entfernbarer Bodenbelag
US4951391A (en) * 1985-05-03 1990-08-28 Alcon Corporation Method of manufacturing fittings for tube or pipe
SE460274B (sv) 1988-02-18 1989-09-25 Perstorp Ab Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett noetningsbestaendigt, dekorativt haerdplastlaminat
JPH03169967A (ja) 1989-11-27 1991-07-23 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 置敷き床材
US5216861A (en) 1990-02-15 1993-06-08 Structural Panels, Inc. Building panel and method
CA2036029C (en) 1991-02-08 1994-06-21 Alexander V. Parasin Tongue and groove profile
GB2256023A (en) 1991-05-18 1992-11-25 Magnet Holdings Ltd Joint
US5344700A (en) 1992-03-27 1994-09-06 Aliquot, Ltd. Structural panels and joint connector arrangement therefor
US5325649A (en) 1992-07-07 1994-07-05 Nikken Seattle, Inc. Easily-assembled housing structure and connectors thereof
US5295341A (en) 1992-07-10 1994-03-22 Nikken Seattle, Inc. Snap-together flooring system
SE9301595L (sv) 1993-05-10 1994-10-17 Tony Pervan Fog för tunna flytande hårda golv
SE509060C2 (sv) 1996-12-05 1998-11-30 Valinge Aluminium Ab Metod för tillverkning av byggnadsskiva såsom en golvskiva
US5502939A (en) 1994-07-28 1996-04-02 Elite Panel Products Interlocking panels having flats for increased versatility
US6421970B1 (en) * 1995-03-07 2002-07-23 Perstorp Flooring Ab Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof
SE9500810D0 (sv) * 1995-03-07 1995-03-07 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvplatta
US5630304A (en) 1995-12-28 1997-05-20 Austin; John Adjustable interlock floor tile
IT1287271B1 (it) 1996-04-05 1998-08-04 Antonio Chemello Chiodo endomidollare per l'osteosintesi delle fratture delle ossa lunghe
BE1010487A6 (nl) 1996-06-11 1998-10-06 Unilin Beheer Bv Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen.
SE509059C2 (sv) 1996-12-05 1998-11-30 Valinge Aluminium Ab Metod och utrustning för framställning av en byggnadsskiva, såsom en golvskiva
US6357197B1 (en) * 1997-02-05 2002-03-19 Andersen Corporation Polymer covered advanced polymer/wood composite structural member
US6082421A (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-07-04 Western Pneumatics, Inc. Finger jointer
SE518203C2 (sv) 1998-09-23 2002-09-10 Perstorp Flooring Ab Sätt att tillverka en foganordning
DE102005026554B4 (de) 2005-06-06 2009-06-10 Dirk Dammers Verfahren zum Einbringen einer Verriegelungsnut in eine Nutflanke

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101687335B (zh) * 2007-12-20 2011-10-12 地材科技有限公司 用于加工镶板的侧边缘的方法
CN102421973A (zh) * 2009-04-22 2012-04-18 地板材料工业有限公司 地板镶板
CN102421973B (zh) * 2009-04-22 2015-08-26 地板工业有限公司 地板镶板
CN102470543B (zh) * 2009-07-31 2016-02-24 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 与建筑镶板的边缘加工相关的方法和设备
CN102470543A (zh) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-23 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 与建筑镶板的边缘加工相关的方法和设备
CN102574292A (zh) * 2009-07-31 2012-07-11 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 与建筑镶板的边缘加工相关的方法和设备
US10500684B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2019-12-10 Valinge Innovation Ab Methods and arrangements relating to edge machining of building panels
EP2459356A4 (en) * 2009-07-31 2017-05-17 Välinge Innovation AB Methods and arrangements relating to edge machining of building panels
CN102574292B (zh) * 2009-07-31 2016-05-18 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 与建筑镶板的边缘加工相关的方法和设备
CN102596490A (zh) * 2009-09-01 2012-07-18 巴尔特利奥-斯巴诺吕克斯股份公司 具有轮廓边的覆盖板的制造方法
CN103358405B (zh) * 2012-04-09 2015-06-24 深圳市鑫运祥精密刀具有限公司 一种人造玉石地板的加工方法及加工刀具
CN103358405A (zh) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-23 深圳市鑫运祥精密刀具有限公司 一种人造玉石地板的加工方法及加工刀具
US9816270B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2017-11-14 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards
US10697175B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2020-06-30 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards
US12065828B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2024-08-20 Välinge Innovation AB Mechanical locking system for floorboards
CN104364455A (zh) * 2012-06-21 2015-02-18 百威树脂公司 连接系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0100276D0 (sv) 2001-01-31
MY129718A (en) 2007-04-30
AR032530A1 (es) 2003-11-12
DE60220646T2 (de) 2008-02-21
SE0100276L (sv) 2002-08-01
EP1368185B1 (en) 2007-06-13
WO2002060691A1 (en) 2002-08-08
SE520084C2 (sv) 2003-05-20
TW579326B (en) 2004-03-11
CA2435686A1 (en) 2002-08-08
DE60220646D1 (de) 2007-07-26
US6681820B2 (en) 2004-01-27
ATE364497T1 (de) 2007-07-15
CN1289273C (zh) 2006-12-13
US20040250914A1 (en) 2004-12-16
US20030140478A1 (en) 2003-07-31
ES2287258T3 (es) 2007-12-16
PT1368185E (pt) 2007-06-29
EP1368185A1 (en) 2003-12-10
DK1368185T3 (da) 2007-10-01
CA2435686C (en) 2009-11-10
US8312686B2 (en) 2012-11-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1289273C (zh) 一种用于制造连接型材的工艺
EP3580041B1 (en) Apparatus and method for printing long composite thermoplastic parts on a dual gantry machine during additive manufacturing
EP0649348B1 (en) Segmented slot die for air spray of fibers
EP3611001B1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beschichten von werkstücken
EP3238899A1 (en) Mechanical locking system for floorboards
EP3397457B1 (en) Machine and method for forming articles
US6103049A (en) Method and apparatus for cutting, sealing and encapsulated fibrous products
JP2008515621A (ja) シート状ブランクおよびフロアボードの表面に液体コーティング材料をコーティングする装置および方法
WO2007028402A1 (de) Strahlfangvorrichtung für eine bearbeitungsmaschine
KR20120042992A (ko) 빌딩 패널의 에지 기계가공에 관한 방법 및 장치
WO2008063069A1 (en) Method and apparatus for making partially coated products
EP1791683A1 (en) Method and device for manufacturing products based on wood powder
EP0353564A2 (en) Scored fiberboard having improved moldability
EP2125340B1 (en) Method of producing a moulded product
EP1936003B1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Bauteilen
EP3268134B1 (en) Nozzle tip and method for dispensing onto a partial cut panel
EP0458242A1 (de) Verfahren und Maschine zur Herstellung eines plattenförmigen Bauteils mit einer Postforming-Kante, sowie mit diesem Verfahren erzeugte Platte
EP3661729A1 (de) Verfahren zur beschichtung einer oberfläche mittels einem profilierten beschichtungsmaterial sowie beschichtungsmaterial
JPH0833861A (ja) 建築板端縁塗工機
CA2177250A1 (en) Surface treatment nozzle and method and device for surface treatment using such a nozzle
JP3591272B2 (ja) 建築板の雌実部の塗装装置
JP2000502604A (ja) ２要素間の接合部の加工方法と装置
EP1791990A1 (fr) Machine de production d'un complexe.
GB2246941A (en) Fluid delivery nozzle for decorating confectionery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Malmo, Sweden

Patentee after: Unilin Nordic company

Address before: Swedish teleilebao

Patentee before: PERGO (EUROPE) AB

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20061213