CN114086519B

CN114086519B - Water conservancy project gate duckweed and rubbish cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN114086519B
Application number: CN202111412549.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huang Baozhu
Priority date: 2021-11-25
Filing date: 2021-11-25
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-25
Also published as: CN114086519A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering cleaning equipment, and relates to a hydraulic engineering gate duckweed and garbage cleaning device which comprises a shell. The collection such as duckweed and plastic bottle that hydraulic engineering gate accumulate can be carried out to this equipment, at the collection in-process, carries out the book of duckweed and collects to can cut reel department, cut duckweed short, inside the duckweed will drop into equipment, guaranteed collection efficiency, avoid equipment to collect the inside card of device of duckweed too much to die simultaneously. Also can carry out the collection to the plastic bottle etc. that float on the surface of water when collecting the duckweed, can handle the most debris that float on the surface of water, can accomplish the clean and tidy effect of clearance.

Description

Water conservancy project gate duckweed and rubbish cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a hydraulic engineering gate duckweed and garbage cleaning device.

Background

As is well known, the water conservancy project mainly researches basic knowledge and skills in the aspects of engineering hydrology, water conservancy project measurement, water conservancy reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures, engineering drawing and the like, and carries out engineering planning design, engineering site construction, engineering budget and water conservancy equipment maintenance and repair in the water conservancy project field. For example: building various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, channels, crossing tanks, rafts, fishways and the like.

The duckweed collecting device has the advantages that collection of duckweeds accumulated at the water conservancy project gate and plastic bottles can be carried out, in the collection process, the duckweeds are rolled up and collected, the winding drum can be cut, the duckweeds are cut short, the duckweeds fall into the device, collection efficiency is guaranteed, and meanwhile the phenomenon that the device collects the duckweeds and the inside of the device is blocked due to excessive collection of the duckweeds is avoided.

Also can carry out when collecting the duckweed and collect floating plastic bottle etc. on the surface of water, can handle floating most debris on the surface of water, can accomplish the clean and tidy effect of clearance.

After duckweed and plastic bottle are collected into equipment, classification to duckweed and plastic bottle etc. is carried out, and the plastic bottle that can retrieve reuse is retrieved, reaches the effect of not only having cleared up the surface of water, has protected natural environment with the repeated effect of resource recovery simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a duckweed and garbage cleaning device for a hydraulic engineering gate.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering gate duckweed and rubbish cleaning device, includes the casing, its characterized in that, be equipped with cleaning device in the casing, cleaning device is used for carrying out the clearance of interior duckweed of water course and plastic bottle etc. cleaning device is including fixing the inside recovery clearance chamber of casing, it is equipped with motor support to retrieve the fixed motor that is equipped with in clearance intracavity, the fixed motor that is equipped with in the motor support outside, the output of motor is equipped with the output shaft, the fixed belt stopper that is equipped with on the output shaft, the fixed two gears that are equipped with on the output shaft, the gear outside is equipped with rolls up the duckweed device, rolls up the duckweed device and is used for carrying out the clearance of surface of water duckweed, the gear outside is equipped with collection device, and collection device is used for collecting the plastic bottle etc. that floats on the water surface, be equipped with sorter in the casing, sorter carries out the simple classification and collection to duckweed and plastic bottle etc.

Further, cleaning device is including fixing the inside recovery clearance chamber of casing, it is equipped with the motor support to retrieve the clearance intracavity fixation, the fixed motor that is equipped with in the motor support outside, the output of motor is equipped with the output shaft, the fixed belt stopper that is equipped with on the output shaft, fixedly on the output shaft being equipped with two gears, the gear outside is equipped with rolls up the duckweed device, rolls up the duckweed device and is used for carrying out the clearance of surface of water duckweed, the gear outside is equipped with collection device, and collection device is used for collecting the plastic bottle that floats on the water surface etc..

Further, roll up duckweed device including fixing retrieve the inside four insection fixed blocks of clearance chamber, the fixed rotation clearance chamber that is equipped with in insection fixed block outside, the output shaft stretches into rotate the clearance intracavity and extend to rotate the clearance chamber outside, insection fixed block below is equipped with the insection, insection fixed block below can with the gear is to the meshing, every it is equipped with sliding bracket to slide in the insection fixed block, sliding bracket with be connected with the spring between the insection fixed block, per two rotation between the sliding bracket is equipped with an axis of rotation, every the fixed reel that is equipped with in the axis of rotation, every the fixed belt stopper that is equipped with of axis of rotation one end, every the axis of rotation with the cover has the belt between the output shaft, the belt is in can not break away from under the restriction of belt stopper axis of rotation, retrieve and clear up the chamber and fixedly be equipped with two telescopic shaft framves, every the dead end rotates in the telescopic shaft frame, two the fixed two fixed block that is equipped with on the sliding bracket.

Furthermore, the collecting device comprises a shearing cavity fixed between every two fixing blocks with the insections, plastic bottles floating on the water surface and the like can be recovered by the shearing cavity, a shearing device is arranged in the shearing cavity, and the shearing device is used for shearing duckweeds wound on the duckweed rolling device.

Further, the shearing device comprises a reciprocating screw rod which is rotated on the side wall of the shearing cavity, a shearing sliding block is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod in a sliding manner, a belt hinged sliding rod is arranged in the shearing sliding block in a sliding manner, a spring is connected between the belt hinged sliding rod and the shearing sliding block, a triggering cavity is arranged in the shearing sliding block, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the triggering cavity, a triggering rotating plate is arranged on the fixed rod in a rotating manner, a triggering block is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the triggering rotating plate, a magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the triggering rotating plate, the belt hinged sliding rod is hinged with the triggering rotating plate, a follow-up block is arranged in the shearing sliding block in a rotating manner, a magnetic rotating block is arranged on the follow-up block in a rotating manner, a torsion spring is connected between the magnetic rotating block and the follow-up block, and in-phase magnetic poles are matched on the magnetic rotating block, when the magnetic block is downward, the magnetic rotating block is driven to be downward, when the magnetic block is upward, the magnetic rotating block rotates upward according to the force of a torsion spring, the reciprocating lead screw rotates inside the follow-up block, when the magnetic rotating block is matched with the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw drives the follow-up block to rotate simultaneously, the follow-up block drives the shearing slider to slide on the reciprocating lead screw when rotating, when the magnetic rotating block is not matched with the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw idles, a driving rotating block is fixedly arranged in the shearing slider, an energy storage torsion spring is arranged in the driving rotating block, a clamping slider is arranged outside the driving rotating block in a sliding manner, a spring is connected between the clamping slider and the driving rotating block, two clamping rods are rotatably arranged on the driving rotating block, and can clamp the driving rotating block, the rotary sliding groove cavity is internally and rotatably provided with a shearing knife, the rotary sliding groove cavity and the shearing knife are connected and driven through a spiral sliding groove, and an automatic telescopic rod is arranged on the outer side of the shearing knife.

Further, the sorting device comprises a duckweed recovery box fixed on the lower side wall of the shell, an inclined conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the duckweed recovery box, a through hole conveying plate is connected and arranged on the inclined conveying belt, through holes of different sizes are formed in the through hole conveying plate, broken duckweeds can fall into the small through holes, the small through holes are arranged inside the hinged sliding rods, a driving box is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the shell, a water wheel is arranged in the driving box in a rotating mode, the shell can be operated to advance on the water surface through the water wheel, a plastic bottle recovery box is fixedly arranged in the driving box, and floating plastic bottles and the like can fall into the plastic bottle recovery box through large through holes.

When using this equipment, put into the surface of water with the casing, start the water wheels in the drive case, the advancing direction of casing on the surface of water is controlled to water wheels, starting motor this moment, the motor is driving the output shaft and is rotating, the output shaft rotates and is driving gear revolve, gear and the meshing transmission of side wall under the insection fixed block and then driving and rotate the clearance chamber and rotate, in the time of output shaft pivoted, transmit the turning force via the belt, will drive two axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation is driving the reel and is rotating, and then obtain the reel that self rotated and rolled up duckweed, and the rotation clearance chamber of whole revolution, simultaneously reel pivoted in-process also can be rolled up plastic bottles etc. and leave plastic bottles etc. outside shearing the chamber, in the pivoted in-process of device, can carry out the collection of duckweed roll of large tracts of land, also can carry out a quantitative collection with plastic bottles etc. that float on the surface of water, reach better effects such as clearance surface of water duckweed and plastic bottles.

In the rotating process of the rotating cleaning cavity, the sliding support is rotated to be in contact with the side wall of the shell beside the inclined conveyor belt, the sliding support is extruded by the shell, the sliding support slides towards the axis end, when the sliding support slides towards the center end, the telescopic shaft bracket is compressed to drive the reel to integrally slide downwards, when the fixed block on the sliding support slides downwards, the fixed block is extruded to the hinged sliding rod, the hinged sliding rod slides downwards in the shearing sliding block, the shearing sliding block drives the triggering rotating plate to rotate on the fixed rod, the triggering rotating plate rotates at the moment, the magnetic block slides downwards, the magnetic block is repelled downwards by the magnetic force of the same-phase magnetic pole, the magnetic rotating block is matched with the reciprocating lead screw, the reciprocating lead screw drives the follow-up block to rotate, and the shearing sliding block is driven to slide on the reciprocating lead screw at the same time, the trigger block is lifted upwards and extruded to the clamping slide block, the clamping slide block is connected with a spring, the clamping slide block slides upwards to drive two clamping rods to rotate, the limit on the driving rotary block is loosened, the driving rotary block rotates under the action of an energy storage torsion spring, the driving rotary block drives the rotating chute cavity to rotate, the shearing knife rotates upwards and lifts, the shearing knife drives the automatic telescopic rod to lift, the automatic telescopic rod sets a plurality of seconds and then slides downwards to shear the shearing knife, the shearing knife moves downwards to drive the rotating chute cavity to rotate reversely to drive the driving rotary block to rotate, the energy storage torsion spring starts to store energy, meanwhile, the fixed block is separated from the limit of the hinged slide rod, the trigger rotary plate restores the original position, the magnetic block does not influence the magnetic rotary block, the magnetic rotary block is separated from the matching with the reciprocating screw rod due to the torsion spring, the shearing slide block does not slide on the reciprocating screw rod any more, and the trigger block does not extrude the clamping slide block any more at the same time, the drive rotating block is clamped by the clamping rod when the clamping rod returns to the original position, the shearing sliding block slides on the reciprocating lead screw in a reciprocating mode in the whole process, the shearing knife cuts off the rolled duckweeds, and the whole device returns to the original position to wait for the next operation. The equipment is rolled up the duckweed and is collected in service, along with transporting the duckweed inside the casing, receives the inside lateral wall extrusion force of casing and carries out the cutting to the duckweed, can accomplish the automatically cleaning of equipment.

Inside being cuted broken duckweed and falling the casing, simultaneously through the transporting in shearing the chamber, will float inside plastic bottle etc. drops into the casing, float on plastic bottle etc. and duckweed together through the through-hole transport board of transporting of oblique conveyer belt, through the through-hole on the through-hole transport board, respectively with duckweed and plastic bottle etc. drop into inside duckweed collection box and the plastic bottle collection box, can retrieve the plastic bottle, reach resource reuse's effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an appearance structure schematic diagram of a water conservancy project gate duckweed and garbage cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of hydraulic engineering gate duckweed and garbage disposal apparatus.

Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a motor; 12. an output shaft; 13. a belt limiting block; 14. a belt; 15. a motor bracket; 16. rotating the cleaning cavity; 17. a gear; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a sliding bracket; 20. a fixed block with insections; 21. a spring; 22. a winding drum; 23. a shear chamber; 24. a reciprocating screw; 25. a telescopic shaft bracket; 26. a fixed block; 27. a hinged slide bar; 28. shearing a sliding block; 29. a shearing knife; 30. rotating the chute cavity; 31. triggering the rotating plate; 32. recovering the cleaning cavity; 33. a drive box; 34. a plastic bottle recovery box; 35. a through-hole conveying plate; 36. an inclined conveyor belt; 37. a duckweed recovery tank; 38. a water wheel; 39. an energy storage torsion spring; 40. fixing the rod; 41. automatically telescoping the rod; 42. clamping the sliding block; 43. a clamping rod; 44. driving the rotating block; 45. a magnetic block; 46. a trigger block; 47. a magnetic turning block; 48. a trigger chamber; 49. and a follow-up block.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a hydraulic engineering gate duckweed and rubbish cleaning device, including casing 10, its characterized in that, be equipped with cleaning device in the casing 10, cleaning device is used for carrying out the clearance of duckweed and plastic bottle etc. in the water course, cleaning device is including fixing the recovery clearance chamber 32 in casing 10 inside, it is equipped with motor support 15 to retrieve clearance chamber 32 internal fixation, motor support 15 outside is fixed and is equipped with motor 11, the output of motor 11 is equipped with output shaft 12, fixed belt stopper 13 that is equipped with on the output shaft 12, fixed two gears 17 that are equipped with on the output shaft 12, gear 17 outside is equipped with rolls up the duckweed device, it is used for carrying out the clearance of surface of water duckweed to roll up the duckweed device, the gear 17 outside is equipped with collection device, collection device is used for collecting the plastic bottle etc. that float on the surface of water, be equipped with sorter in the casing 10, sorter carries out the simple classification and collection of duckweed and plastic bottle etc.

As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning device includes a recycling cleaning cavity 32 fixed inside the housing 10, a motor support 15 is fixedly arranged in the recycling cleaning cavity 32, a motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the motor support 15, an output end of the motor 11 is provided with an output shaft 12, a belt limiting block 13 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft 12, two gears 17 are fixedly arranged on the output shaft 12, a duckweed rolling device is arranged on the outer side of each gear 17 and used for cleaning duckweed on the water surface, a collecting device is arranged on the outer side of each gear 17 and used for collecting plastic bottles floating on the water surface, and the like.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the duckweed rolling device comprises four fixed blocks 20 with insections fixed inside a recovery cleaning cavity 32, a rotary cleaning cavity 16 is fixedly arranged outside the fixed blocks 20 with insections, an output shaft 12 extends into the rotary cleaning cavity 16 and extends outside the rotary cleaning cavity 16, insections are arranged below the fixed blocks 20 with insections, the lower parts of the fixed blocks 20 with insections can be engaged with a gear 17, a sliding support 19 is slidably arranged in each fixed block 20 with insections, a spring 21 is connected between each sliding support 19 and the fixed block 20 with insections, a rotating shaft 18 is arranged between each two sliding supports 19, a winding drum 22 is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft 18, a belt limit block 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of each rotating shaft 18, a belt 14 is sleeved between each rotating shaft 18 and the output shaft 12, the belt 14 cannot be separated under the limit of the belt limit block 13, two telescopic shaft frames 25 are fixedly arranged on the recovery cleaning cavity 32, the hollow end of each rotating shaft 18 rotates in the telescopic shaft frames 25, and two fixed blocks 26 are fixedly arranged on the two sliding supports 19.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the collecting device includes a shearing cavity 23 fixed between every two fixing blocks 20 with insections, the shearing cavity 23 can recycle plastic bottles floating on the water surface, and a shearing device is arranged in the shearing cavity 23 and is used for shearing duckweeds wound on the duckweed rolling device.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 5, the shearing device includes a reciprocating screw 24 rotating on the side wall of a shearing cavity 23, a shearing slider 28 is slidably disposed on the reciprocating screw 24, a belt hinge sliding rod 27 is slidably disposed in the shearing slider 28, a spring 21 is connected between the belt hinge sliding rod 27 and the shearing slider 28, a triggering cavity 48 is disposed in the shearing slider 28, a fixing rod 40 is fixedly disposed in the triggering cavity 48, a triggering rotating plate 31 is rotatably disposed on the fixing rod 40, a triggering block 46 is fixedly disposed on the upper side wall of the triggering rotating plate 31, a magnetic block 45 is fixedly disposed on the lower side wall of the triggering rotating plate 31, the belt hinge sliding rod 27 is hinged with the triggering rotating plate 31, a following block 49 is rotatably disposed in the shearing slider 28, a magnetic rotating block 47 is rotatably disposed on the following block 49, a torsion spring is connected between the magnetic rotating block 47 and the following block 49, the magnetic block 45 and the magnetic rotating block 47 are provided with in-phase magnetic poles, when the magnetic block 45 is downward, the magnetic rotating block 47 is driven downward, when the magnetic block 45 is upward, the magnetic rotating block 47 rotates upward according to the force of a torsion spring, the reciprocating lead screw 24 rotates inside the follower block 49, when the magnetic rotating block 47 is matched with the reciprocating lead screw 24, the reciprocating lead screw 24 drives the follower block 49 to rotate simultaneously, when the follower block 49 rotates, the shearing slide block 28 is driven to slide on the reciprocating lead screw 24, when the magnetic rotating block 47 is not matched with the reciprocating lead screw 24, the reciprocating lead screw 24 idles, the driving rotating block 44 is fixedly arranged inside the shearing slide block 28, an energy storage torsion spring 39 is arranged inside the driving rotating block 44, a clamping slide block 42 is arranged outside the driving rotating block 44 in a sliding manner, a spring 21 is connected between the clamping slide block 42 and the driving rotating block 44, two clamping rods 43 are arranged on the driving rotating block 44 in a rotating manner, the clamping rods 43 can clamp the driving rotating block 44, a shearing knife 29 is rotatably arranged in the rotating chute cavity 30, the rotating chute cavity 30 is connected with the shearing knife 29 through a spiral chute for transmission, and an automatic telescopic rod 41 is arranged outside the shearing knife 29.

As shown in fig. 2, the sorting device includes a duckweed recovery box 37 fixed on the lower side wall of the housing 10, an inclined conveyor belt 36 is arranged outside the duckweed recovery box 37, the inclined conveyor belt 36 is connected with a through hole conveying plate 35, through holes of different sizes are arranged on the through hole conveying plate 35, the small through holes can enable broken duckweeds to fall into the gold belt hinged slide rods 27, a driving box 33 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the housing 10, a water wheel 38 is arranged in the driving box 33 in a rotating manner, the water wheel 38 can operate the housing 10 to move on the water surface, a plastic bottle recovery box 34 is fixedly arranged in the driving box 33, and the large through holes can enable floating plastic bottles and the like to fall into the plastic bottle recovery box 34.

When the device is used, the shell 10 is placed on the water surface, the water wheel 38 in the driving box 33 is started, the water wheel 38 controls the advancing direction of the shell 10 on the water surface, at the moment, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the output shaft 12 to rotate, the output shaft 12 rotates to drive the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 is in meshed transmission with the lower side wall of the fixed block 20 with the insections to drive the rotating cleaning cavity 16 to rotate, the output shaft 12 rotates and simultaneously transmits rotating force through the belt 14 to drive the two rotating shafts 18 to rotate, the rotating shafts 18 drive the winding drums 22 to rotate, so that the winding drums 22 which rotate to wind up the duckweeds and the rotating cleaning cavity 16 which integrally revolve are obtained, meanwhile, the plastic bottles and the like can be wound up in the rotating process of the winding drums 22, the plastic bottles and the like are left outside the shearing cavity 23, a large-area duckweeds can be wound up, a certain amount of the plastic bottles and the like floating on the water surface can be collected, and the better effects of cleaning the duckweeds and the plastic bottles and the water surface can be achieved.

During the rotation of the rotary cleaning cavity 16, the sliding bracket 19 is rotated to contact with the side wall of the housing 10 beside the inclined conveyor belt 36, the sliding bracket 19 is pressed by the extrusion force from the housing 10, the sliding bracket 19 slides towards the axial end, when the sliding bracket 19 slides towards the central end, the telescopic shaft bracket 25 is compressed to drive the reel 22 to slide downwards as a whole, when the fixed block 26 on the sliding bracket 19 slides downwards, the fixed block 26 is pressed to the belt hinge sliding rod 27, the belt hinge sliding rod 27 slides downwards in the shearing sliding block 28, the shearing sliding block 28 drives the trigger rotating plate 31 to rotate on the fixed rod 40, at this time, the trigger rotating plate 31 rotates, the magnetic block 45 slides downwards, the magnetic force of the same-phase magnetic pole repels the magnetic rotating block 47 downwards, the magnetic rotating block 47 is matched with the reciprocating screw 24, the reciprocating screw 24 drives the follower block 49 to rotate, meanwhile, the shearing slide block 28 is driven to slide on the reciprocating screw rod 24, the trigger block 46 is lifted upwards and extruded to the clamping slide block 42, the clamping slide block 42 is connected with the spring 21, the clamping slide block 42 is lifted upwards to drive the two clamping rods 43 to rotate, the limit of the driving rotary block 44 is loosened, the driving rotary block 44 rotates under the action of the energy storage torsion spring 39, the driving rotary block 44 drives the rotating chute cavity 30 to rotate, the shearing knife 29 rotates upwards and is lifted, the shearing knife 29 drives the automatic telescopic rod 41 to lift, the automatic telescopic rod 41 sets for a few seconds and then slides the shearing knife 29 downwards, the shearing knife 29 moves downwards to drive the rotating chute cavity 30 to rotate reversely, the driving rotary block 44 rotates reversely, the energy storage torsion spring 39 starts to store energy, the fixed block 26 is separated from the limit of the hinged sliding rod 27, the trigger rotary plate 31 is restored to the original position, the magnetic block 45 does not influence the magnetic rotary block 47 any more, the magnetic rotating block 47 is separated from the reciprocating lead screw 24 due to the torsion spring, the shearing slider 28 does not slide on the reciprocating lead screw 24 any more, meanwhile, the trigger block 46 does not extrude the clamping slider 42 any more, the clamping rod 43 returns to the original position to clamp the driving rotating block 44, in the whole process, the shearing slider 28 slides on the reciprocating lead screw 24 in a reciprocating mode, the shearing knife 29 cuts off the rolled duckweed, and the whole device returns to the original position to wait for the next operation. The equipment is rolled up the duckweed and is collected in service, along with transporting the duckweed inside casing 10, receives the inside lateral wall extrusion force of casing 10 to carry out the cutting to the duckweed, can accomplish the automatically cleaning of equipment.

Inside casing 10 is fallen to the broken duckweed of shearing, through the transportation of shearing chamber 23 simultaneously, throw into inside casing 10 with floating plastic bottle etc. and float plastic bottle etc. and on the transport through-hole transport board 35 of duckweed together through inclined conveyor 36, through the through-hole on the through-hole transport board 35, throw into inside duckweed collection box 37 and plastic bottle collection box 34 with plastic bottle etc. respectively, can retrieve the plastic bottle, reach resource reuse's effect.

Compared with the prior art, the water conservancy project gate duckweed and garbage cleaning device has the following advantages:

1. in the rotating process of the device, a large area of duckweed rolling collection can be carried out, plastic bottles floating on the water surface and the like can be collected in a certain amount, and good effects of cleaning the duckweed on the water surface, the plastic bottles and the like are achieved.

2. The equipment is rolled up the duckweed and is collected in service, along with transporting the duckweed inside the casing, receives the inside lateral wall extrusion force of casing and carries out the cutting to the duckweed, can accomplish the automatically cleaning of equipment.

3. Inside throwing into duckweed collection box and plastic bottle collection box respectively with duckweed and plastic bottle etc. can retrieve the plastic bottle, reach resource reuse's effect.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project gate duckweed and garbage cleaning device comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that a cleaning device is arranged in the shell (10) and used for cleaning duckweed and plastic bottles in a water channel, the cleaning device comprises a recycling cleaning cavity (32) fixed in the shell (10), a motor support (15) is fixedly arranged in the recycling cleaning cavity (32), a motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the motor support (15), an output shaft (12) is arranged at the output end of the motor (11), a belt limiting block (13) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft (12), two gears (17) are fixedly arranged on the output shaft (12), a duckweed rolling device is arranged on the outer side of each gear (17) and used for cleaning duckweed on the water surface, a collecting device is arranged on the outer side of each gear (17) and used for collecting the plastic bottles floating on the water surface, a classifying device is arranged in the shell (10) and is used for simply classifying and collecting the duckweed and the plastic bottles;

the duckweed rolling device comprises four fixed blocks (20) with insections fixed inside the recovery cleaning cavity (32), a rotary cleaning cavity (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed block (20) with the insection, the output shaft (12) extends into the rotary cleaning cavity (16) and extends to the outer side of the rotary cleaning cavity (16), insections are arranged below the fixed blocks (20) with insections, the lower part of the fixed blocks (20) with insections can be meshed with the gear (17), a sliding bracket (19) is arranged in each fixed block (20) with insections in a sliding manner, a spring (21) is connected between the sliding support (19) and the fixed block (20) with the insection, a rotating shaft (18) is arranged between every two sliding supports (19) in a rotating way, a winding drum (22) is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft (18), a belt limiting block (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of each rotating shaft (18), a belt (14) is sleeved between each rotating shaft (18) and the output shaft (12), the belt (14) can not be separated under the limit of the belt limit block (13), two telescopic shaft brackets (25) are fixedly arranged on the recovery cleaning cavity (32), the hollow end of each rotating shaft (18) rotates in the telescopic shaft brackets (25), and two fixed blocks (26) are fixedly arranged on the two sliding supports (19);

the collecting device comprises a shearing cavity (23) fixed between every two fixing blocks (20) with the insections, the shearing cavity (23) can recover plastic bottles floating on the water surface, a shearing device is arranged in the shearing cavity (23), and the shearing device is used for shearing duckweeds wound on the duckweed rolling device;

shearing mechanism sets up including rotating shearing chamber (23) reciprocating screw (24) on the lateral wall, it is equipped with shearing slider (28) to slide on reciprocating screw (24), it takes articulated slide bar (27) to slide to be equipped with in shearing slider (28), take articulated slide bar (27) with it is connected with between shearing slider (28) spring (21), it is equipped with in shearing slider (28) and triggers chamber (48), it is equipped with dead lever (40) to trigger chamber (48) internal fixation, it is equipped with and triggers rotor plate (31) to rotate on dead lever (40), it is equipped with trigger block (46) to trigger on rotor plate (31) the fixed on the lateral wall, it is equipped with magnetic force turning block (45) to trigger on rotor plate (31) lower fixed on the lateral wall, take articulated slide bar (27) with it is articulated to trigger rotor plate (31), it is equipped with follower block (49) to cut slider (28) internal rotation, it is equipped with magnetic force turning block (47) to rotate on follower block (49), magnetic force turning block (47) with connect between follower block (49) with torsion spring (47) and magnetic force turning block (47) is being connected downwards when torsion spring magnetic force (45), follow-up block (49) inside rotation has reciprocal lead screw (24), works as magnetism turning block (47) with during reciprocal lead screw (24) cooperation, reciprocal lead screw (24) will be taken follow-up block (49) rotates simultaneously, will drive during follow-up block (49) rotation shearing slider (28) are in slide on reciprocal lead screw (24), work as magnetism turning block (47) with during reciprocal lead screw (24) do not cooperate, reciprocal lead screw (24) will idle, it is equipped with drive turning block (44) to cut slider (28) internal fixation, be equipped with energy storage torsional spring (39) in drive turning block (44), drive turning block (44) outside slides and is equipped with chucking slider (42), chucking slider (42) with be connected with between drive turning block (44) spring (21), it is equipped with two chucking poles (43) to rotate on drive turning block (44), chucking pole (43) can with drive turning block (44) block, rotate and cut cutting groove (30) and be equipped with cutting groove (29), the internal rotation cutting knife is equipped with cutting groove (29) and is connected the cutting knife in the cutting groove (29) the automatic telescopic link (41) between cutting knife (29), cutting knife in the drive turning groove (29).

2. The hydraulic engineering sluice-gate duckweed and garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting device comprises a duckweed recovery box (37) fixed on the lower side wall of a shell (10), wherein an inclined conveying belt (36) is arranged on the outer side of the duckweed recovery box (37), a through hole conveying plate (35) is connected and arranged on the inclined conveying belt (36), through holes of different sizes are formed in the through hole conveying plate (35), broken duckweeds can fall into the small through holes in the hinged sliding rod (27), a driving box (33) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the shell (10), a water wheel (38) is arranged in the driving box (33) in a rotating mode, the water wheel (38) can operate the shell (10) to advance on the water surface, a plastic bottle recovery box (34) is fixedly arranged in the driving box (33), and floating plastic bottles can fall into the plastic bottle recovery box (34) through large through holes.