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CN109290198B - Garbage recycling and classifying device - Google Patents

Garbage recycling and classifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109290198B
CN109290198B CN201811165516.6A CN201811165516A CN109290198B CN 109290198 B CN109290198 B CN 109290198B CN 201811165516 A CN201811165516 A CN 201811165516A CN 109290198 B CN109290198 B CN 109290198B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
air bag
connecting rod
telescopic rod
shovel
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Application number
CN201811165516.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109290198A (en
Inventor
王大幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Zhong'an Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xuzhou Chenbao Furniture Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811165516.6A priority Critical patent/CN109290198B/en
Publication of CN109290198A publication Critical patent/CN109290198A/en
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Publication of CN109290198B publication Critical patent/CN109290198B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06Feeding or discharging arrangements

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage recycling and classifying device, which is characterized in that a garbage collecting shovel is driven to swing within a certain angle range to collect garbage by inflating and deflating an air bag to expand and contract the air bag, a brush swings within a certain range to clean the garbage, the driving form of the air bag is simple and convenient to operate, other electric power or mechanical force is not needed, the environment is not polluted, and meanwhile, air flowing out when the air bag deflates is used for winnowing the garbage, so that the garbage with different weights is classified; and the garbage is classified on the flat plate for the first time through the garbage cleaning device, and finally, the garbage with each weight is separated and collected.

Description

Garbage recycling and classifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage recycling and classifying device.
Background
The purpose of garbage recycling treatment is to reduce the garbage yield, and the garbage treatment follows the criteria of reduction, harmlessness, resource, capital saving, land saving, satisfaction of residents and the like; the multi-purpose hydraulic pressure of power device drive rubbish collection shovel such as electric power or fuel among the prior art, equipment such as rubbish collection shovel collects rubbish, then handle rubbish through modes such as compression, transport after handling, but this kind of rubbish recovery unit at first has certain pollution to the environment, at rubbish recovery's in-process, no matter be hydraulic pressure, electric power or fuel mode all can be to certain waste gas of discharging in the environment, pollute the air together with rubbish, and this kind of collection mode does not classify rubbish, still need the manpower at last to classify a heap rubbish, the method of watering is adopted to the classification of rubbish more among the prior art, utilize the difference of rubbish buoyancy to classify, but this kind of mode needs more water yield, and can make rubbish become wet, the subsequent processing is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garbage recycling and classifying device, which utilizes the contraction of the air bag to drive the collecting box to collect the garbage, and simultaneously utilizes the deflation of the air bag to carry out winnowing classification on the garbage, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and no pollution is caused.
A garbage recycling and classifying device comprises an air bag; the air bag is arranged on the supporting plate, the left side of the air bag is fixedly provided with a mounting plate which can move along with the air bag, the right side of the air bag is provided with a fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixed on the supporting plate, the right side of the air bag is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate, and the mounting plate on the left side of the air bag is provided with a garbage gathering device; the garbage gathering device comprises a telescopic rod I, a connecting rod I and a gathering shovel; one end of a telescopic rod I is connected to the mounting plate, the other end of the telescopic rod I is connected with a connecting rod I through a rotating shaft, the middle section of the connecting rod I is fixed to the supporting plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod I is connected with a collecting shovel, the connecting rod I can collide or contract along with inflation and deflation of an air bag, the telescopic rod I can move left and right along with the mounting plate on the left of the air bag, the collecting shovel is driven to rotate within a certain angle, a first conveying device is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate and comprises an upper conveying chain wheel, a lower conveying chain wheel and a chain wound on the upper conveying chain wheel, a guide shovel is arranged at the front end of the lower chain wheel, garbage collected together by the rotating of the collecting shovel enters the first conveying device along with the guide shovel to be conveyed upwards, a flat plate is arranged at the top end of the first conveying device, a, Telescopic link II, connecting rod II and brush, telescopic link II is connected with telescopic link I through link mechanism, the one end of connecting rod II is connected with telescopic link II through the pivot, the middle section and the fixing device of connecting rod II are fixed, the bottom of connecting rod II is provided with the brush, telescopic link II removes about along with telescopic link I, drive connecting rod II and brush at the certain limit internal rotation, clean rubbish on the flat board, sweep the dull and stereotyped other end with rubbish such as small stone, the leaf, the wastepaper, the bottle, sweep unmovable big stone and stay on the flat board.
Furthermore, the other end of the flat plate is provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is driven by a rotating shaft, guide teeth are arranged on the guide wheel, a second conveying device is arranged behind the guide wheel, the second conveying device comprises an upper conveying chain wheel, a lower conveying chain wheel and a conveying chain, and the guide wheel rotates to enable the garbage to enter the second conveying device.
Furthermore, a sorting bin is arranged at the top end of the second conveying device, garbage enters the sorting bin through the second conveying device, an air outlet is formed in the top of the air bag and connected with an air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the sorting bin, the air outlet is opened, air in the air bag enters the sorting bin through the air outlet pipe and blows up the garbage in the sorting bin, a plurality of collecting layers are arranged in the sorting bin, and an upward air guide plate is arranged at one end of each collecting layer.
Further, the top of classification case is the filter screen structure, and the top upper end is provided with the collecting box, and the wastepaper that blows to the superiors through wind and the leaf carry out the collecting box through the filter screen and collect, and the bottle that is heavier than the leaf that blows up by wind then drops to the collection in situ, and the light stone that can not blow up stays the bottom at the classification case.
Furthermore, the flat plate is provided with a magnet for adsorbing and collecting metal substances in the garbage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a garbage recycling and classifying device, which has the following beneficial effects:
the garbage collection shovel is driven to swing within a certain angle range to collect garbage by inflating and deflating the air bag to expand and contract the air bag, the brush swings within a certain range to clean the garbage, the driving mode of the air bag is simple and convenient to operate, other electric power or mechanical force is not needed, the environment is not polluted, and meanwhile, the air flowing out when the air bag deflates is used for winnowing the garbage, so that the garbage with different weights are classified; and the garbage is classified on the flat plate for the first time through the garbage cleaning device, and finally, the garbage with each weight is separated and collected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the garbage disposal apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an air bag 1, a support plate 2, a telescopic rod 3, a telescopic rod I, a connecting rod 4, a collecting shovel 5, a guiding shovel 6, a chain 7, a brush 8, a connecting rod II, a telescopic rod 10, a link mechanism 11, a flat plate 12, a guide wheel 13, a chain 14, a sorting box 15, a collecting layer 16, a collecting box 17, an air outlet pipe 18, a mounting plate 19 and a fixing plate 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-2, a garbage recycling and sorting apparatus includes an air bag 1; the air bag 1 is arranged on the supporting plate 2, the left side of the air bag 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 19 which can move along with the air bag 1, the right side of the air bag 1 is provided with a fixing plate 20, the bottom end of the fixing plate 20 is fixed on the supporting plate 2, the right side of the air bag 1 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate 20, and the left mounting plate 19 of the air bag 1 is provided with a garbage gathering device; the garbage gathering device comprises a telescopic rod I (3), a connecting rod I (4) and a collecting shovel 5; one end of a telescopic rod I (3) is connected to a mounting plate 19, the other end of the telescopic rod I (3) is connected with a connecting rod I (4) through a rotating shaft, the middle section of the connecting rod I (4) is fixed on a supporting plate 2, the bottom end of the connecting rod I (4) is connected with a collecting shovel 5, along with inflation and deflation of an air bag 1, the left side of the air bag 1 can expand or contract, the telescopic rod I (3) can move left and right along with the mounting plate 19 on the left side of the air bag 1, so that the collecting shovel 5 is driven to rotate within a certain angle, the lower end of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a first conveying device, the first conveying device comprises an upper conveying chain wheel, a lower conveying chain wheel and a chain wound on the two chain wheels, a guide shovel 6 is arranged at the front end of the lower chain wheel, garbage collected together by the rotation of the collecting shovel 5 enters the, the upper end of the flat plate 12 is provided with a first garbage cleaning device, the first garbage cleaning device comprises a link mechanism 11, a telescopic rod II (10), a connecting rod II (9) and a brush 8, the telescopic rod II (10) is connected with a telescopic rod I (3) through the link mechanism 11, one end of the connecting rod II (9) is connected with the telescopic rod II (10) through a rotating shaft, the middle section of the connecting rod II (9) is fixed with a fixing device, the bottom end of the connecting rod II (9) is provided with the brush 8, the telescopic rod II (10) is driven to move left and right along with the telescopic rod I (3) to drive the connecting rod II (9) and the brush 8 to rotate in a certain range to clean garbage on the flat plate, garbage such as small stones, leaves, paper scraps, bottles and the like is swept to the other end of the flat plate, the swept large stones are left on the flat plate, the other end of the flat plate is provided with a guide, a second conveying device is arranged behind the guide wheel 13, the second conveying device comprises an upper conveying chain wheel, a lower conveying chain wheel and a conveying chain, the guide wheel rotates to enable garbage to enter the second conveying device, a classification box 15 is arranged at the top end of the second conveying device, the garbage enters the classification box 15 through the second conveying device, an air outlet is arranged at the top of the air bag 1 and is connected with an air outlet pipe 18, the other end of the air outlet pipe 18 is connected with the bottom of the classification box 15, the air outlet is opened to enable air in the air bag to enter the classification box 15 through the air outlet pipe and blow up the garbage in the classification box 15, a plurality of collection layers 16 are arranged in the classification box 15, an upward air deflector is arranged at one end of each collection layer 16, the top of the classification box is of a filter screen structure, a collection box 17 is arranged at the upper end of the top of the collection box, paper scraps and leaves blown to the uppermost layer through the filter, the light stones which can not be blown up are left at the bottom of the classification box 15, and the flat plate is provided with a magnet for adsorbing and collecting the metal substances in the garbage.
Example 2, with reference to fig. 3: a garbage recycling and classifying device comprises an air bag 1; the air bag 1 is arranged on the supporting plate 2, the left side of the air bag 1 is provided with a fixing plate 20, the bottom end of the fixing plate 20 is fixed on the supporting plate 2, the left side of the air bag 1 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate 20, and the air bag 1 is provided with a garbage gathering device; the garbage gathering device comprises a telescopic rod I (3), a connecting rod I (4) and a collecting shovel 5; one end of a telescopic rod I (3) is connected to the inner side of the right side of the air bag, the telescopic rod I (3) penetrates through the air bag and extends out of the left side of the air bag to be connected with a connecting rod I (4) through a rotating shaft, the middle section of the connecting rod I (4) is fixed on a supporting plate 2, the bottom end of the connecting rod I (4) is connected with a collecting shovel 5, the right side of the air bag 1 can expand or contract along with the inflation and deflation of the air bag 1, the telescopic rod I (3) can move left and right along with the right side of the air bag 1 so as to drive the collecting shovel 5 to rotate in a certain angle, the lower end of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a first conveying device, the first conveying device comprises an upper conveying chain wheel, a lower conveying chain wheel and a chain wound on the two chain wheels, a guide shovel 6 is arranged at the front end of the lower chain wheel, the garbage collected together, dull and stereotyped 12's upper end is provided with first rubbish cleaning device, first rubbish cleaning device includes telescopic link II (10), connecting rod II (9) and brush 8, the right side that the gasbag was connected in telescopic link II (10) becomes the outside, the one end of connecting rod II (9) is connected with telescopic link II (10) through the pivot, the middle section and the fixing device of connecting rod II (9) are fixed, the bottom of connecting rod II (9) is provided with brush 8, telescopic link II (10) are along with the gasbag right is removed about, drive connecting rod II (9) and brush 8 at the certain limit internal rotation, clean rubbish on the flat board, with the pebble, the leaf, the wastepaper scrap, rubbish such as bottle is swept the dull and stereotyped other end, sweep unmovable large stone and stay on the flat board.

Claims (3)

1. A garbage recycling and classifying device comprises an air bag; the air bag is arranged on the supporting plate, the left side of the air bag is fixedly provided with a mounting plate which can move along with the air bag, the right side of the air bag is provided with a fixing plate, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixed on the supporting plate, the right side of the air bag is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate, and the mounting plate on the left side of the air bag is provided with a garbage gathering device; the garbage gathering device comprises a telescopic rod I, a connecting rod I and a gathering shovel; one end of a telescopic rod I is connected to the mounting plate, the other end of the telescopic rod I is connected with a connecting rod I through a rotating shaft, the middle section of the connecting rod I is fixed to the supporting plate, the bottom end of the connecting rod I is connected with a collecting shovel, the connecting rod I can expand or contract along with inflation and deflation of an air bag, the telescopic rod I can move left and right along with the mounting plate on the left of the air bag, the collecting shovel is driven to rotate within a certain angle, a first conveying device is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate and comprises an upper conveying chain wheel, a lower conveying chain wheel and a chain wound on the upper conveying chain wheel, a guide shovel is arranged at the front end of the lower chain wheel, garbage collected together by the rotating of the collecting shovel enters the first conveying device along with the guide shovel to be conveyed upwards, a flat plate is arranged at the top end of the first conveying device, a, The garbage sweeping device comprises a telescopic rod II, a connecting rod II and a brush, wherein the telescopic rod II is connected with the telescopic rod I through a link mechanism, one end of the connecting rod II is connected with the telescopic rod II through a rotating shaft, the middle section of the connecting rod II is fixed with a fixing device, the brush is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod II, the telescopic rod II is driven to rotate in a certain range along with the left and right movement of the telescopic rod I, garbage on a flat plate is swept, garbage such as small stones, leaves, paper scraps, bottles and the like is swept to the other end of the flat plate, and the swept large stones are;
the other end of the flat plate is provided with a guide wheel, the guide wheel is driven by a rotating shaft, guide teeth are arranged on the guide wheel, a second conveying device is arranged behind the guide wheel, the second conveying device comprises an upper conveying chain wheel, a lower conveying chain wheel and a conveying chain, and the guide wheel rotates to enable the garbage to enter the second conveying device;
the top of the second conveying device is provided with a classification box, garbage enters the classification box through the second conveying device, the top of the air bag is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected with an air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the bottom of the classification box, the air outlet is opened, air in the air bag enters the classification box through the air outlet pipe, the garbage in the classification box is blown up, a plurality of collection layers are arranged in the classification box, and one end of each collection layer is provided with an upward air deflector.
2. The waste recycling and sorting device of claim 1, further comprising: the top of classification case is the filter screen structure, and the top upper end is provided with the collecting box, and the wastepaper that blows to the superiors through wind and the leaf carry out the collecting box through the filter screen and collect, and the bottle that is heavier in the leaf that blows up by wind then drops to the collection in situ, and the light stone that can not blow up stays the bottom of classification case.
3. The waste recycling and sorting device of claim 2, further comprising: the flat plate is provided with a magnet for adsorbing and collecting metal substances in the garbage.
CN201811165516.6A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Garbage recycling and classifying device Active CN109290198B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811165516.6A CN109290198B (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Garbage recycling and classifying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811165516.6A CN109290198B (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Garbage recycling and classifying device

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CN109290198B true CN109290198B (en) 2021-06-11

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110485655B (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-12-04 嵊州市大蛤蟆建筑设备厂 Sponge city roof garden drainage device
CN110863465A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-06 梁锦锋 Garbage automatic classification sweeper
CN114229265A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-25 徐州锌浩精密机械科技有限公司 Domestic waste collection device based on preaction principle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09271722A (en) * 1996-04-08 1997-10-21 Toshihiko Suginaga Automatic sorting method of recycling waste covered conductor covered with synthetic resin skin and device therefor
CN202277960U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-06-20 刘素华 Large-sized material separating system
CN105040613B (en) * 2015-05-13 2017-03-01 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional leaveves collecting vehicle
CN205868796U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-11 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院 Portable building rubbish sorting machine
CN206122171U (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-04-26 陈潜 Refuse treatment sorting unit

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Effective date of registration: 20210508

Address after: 221011 gear hydraulic motor factory, Hanchang village, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Xuzhou Chenbao Furniture Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 450007 No. 41 Zhongyuan Middle Road, Zhengzhou, Henan

Applicant before: Wang Daxing

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Effective date of registration: 20240417

Address after: Room 2202, 22/F, Block B, Ximei Building, No. 6, Changchun Road, Zhengzhou Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, 450000 Henan Province

Patentee after: Zhengzhou Zhong'an Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 221011 gear hydraulic motor factory, Hanchang village, Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Xuzhou Chenbao Furniture Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right