CN115450185A

CN115450185A - Water floater-based collecting device and method

Info

Publication number: CN115450185A
Application number: CN202211186875.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李大君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-28
Filing date: 2022-09-28
Publication date: 2022-12-09

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a water floater-based collecting device and a water floater-based collecting method, and relates to the technical field of water floater collection. The water float-based collection apparatus comprises: the collecting device comprises a conveying assembly, a cutting assembly, a rocking mechanism, a smashing mechanism and a collecting device, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged on the salvage ship, the cutting assembly is rotatably connected to the salvage ship, the cutting assembly is in transmission fit with the conveying assembly, the containing basket is arranged on one side of the conveying assembly, the rocking mechanism is arranged on the salvage ship, the smashing mechanism is arranged in the rocking mechanism, the cutting assembly is used for cutting off aquatic weeds, then the cut aquatic weeds and other floating objects are guided to the conveying assembly through rotation of the smashing mechanism, the aquatic weeds and other floating objects are conveyed to the containing basket on the bottom side of the other end of the conveying assembly through the conveying assembly, and then the aquatic floating objects are collected.

Description

Water floater-based collecting device and method

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water floater collection, in particular to a water floater-based collection device and a water floater-based collection method.

Background

With the rapid development of industry and society, the problem of water pollution in China is increasingly prominent, water surface garbage in oceans, lakes and rivers not only seriously threatens the ecology of water, but also breaks the ecological landscape and influences drinking water of residents, and because the garbage is often gathered in a large amount and is difficult to remove, the garbage sometimes even influences the normal operation of rivers and dams, and troubles are brought to the normal work and life of the residents.

The floating objects on water are more than aquatic weeds, and the aquatic weeds and other impurities are treated by manual salvage, but the manual salvage efficiency is lower and the labor cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the water floating object-based collecting device and method cut off aquatic weeds by the aid of the cutting pieces, guide the cut aquatic weeds and other floating objects to the conveying assembly through rotation of the collecting device and the conveying assembly to convey the aquatic weeds and other floating objects to the storage basket at the bottom side of the other end of the conveying assembly, and then collect the water floating objects.

The application provides collecting device based on floater on water includes: the fishing device comprises a fishing mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a containing basket, wherein the fishing mechanism comprises a fishing ship, a conveying assembly, the cutting assembly and the containing basket, the conveying assembly is arranged at the bow position of the fishing ship, the cutting assembly is arranged at one side of the conveying assembly, which is far away from the fishing ship, the cutting assembly is rotationally connected to the fishing ship, the cutting assembly is in transmission fit with the conveying assembly, and the containing basket is arranged at one side of the conveying assembly, which is far away from the cutting assembly; the swinging mechanism is arranged on the salvage ship and is matched with the conveying assembly to collect salvaged objects; the smashing mechanism is arranged in the shaking mechanism and used for being matched with the conveying assembly to cut salvage objects, and the shaking mechanism is matched with the conveying assembly to enable the containing basket to contain more salvage objects.

In addition, the water floater-based collecting device according to the embodiment of the application also has the following additional technical characteristics:

in some embodiments of the present application, the fishing vessel tail is provided with a driver, and the bottom of the driver is inclined on the side close to the bow of the fishing vessel.

In some embodiments of the application, the conveying assembly includes a double-end motor, a conveying belt and a partition plate, the double-end motor is fixedly connected to the salvage ship, one end of the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the double-end motor, the other end of the conveying belt is in rotation connection with the salvage ship, and the partition plate is fixedly connected to the conveying belt.

In some embodiments of the present application, the conveyor belt and one end of the double-headed motor are drivingly connected by a belt and a pulley.

In some embodiments of the present application, the partition boards are designed into two groups, two groups of the partition boards are uniformly arranged along the section of the conveying belt in the length direction, and two groups of the partition boards are designed in a staggered manner.

In some embodiments of the application, the conveyer belt with the one end that double-end motor transmission is connected is provided with the extension board, the extension board symmetry sets up, the one end of extension board cup joint in the pivot of conveyer belt, the other end fixed connection of extension board in salvage ship.

In some embodiments of the present application, the cutting member is connected to the other end of the double-ended motor by a pulley and belt drive.

In some embodiments of the present application, the cutting element is a plurality of uniformly arranged cutting tips, and the plurality of cutting tips are substantially the same size.

In some embodiments of the present application, the cutting head on the cutting member is designed in a cross shape, and four ends of the cross are designed with the same direction of the transverse arc-shaped knife.

In some embodiments of this application, rock the mechanism and contain the unloading cover and rock the subassembly, unloading cover fixed connection in salvage ship, the unloading cover is located conveyer belt top downside, unloading cover bottom is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate department of unloading cover rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod symmetry sets up, the connecting rod is kept away from the one end of unloading cover rotates and is connected with down the flitch, the flitch is kept away from down the one end of connecting rod rotate connect in rock the subassembly, it contains slide rail, spacing frame, shock dynamo, baffle and extensible member to rock the subassembly, the slide rail symmetry sets up, slide rail fixed connection in salvage ship, spacing frame bottom is provided with the pulley, spacing frame pass through the pulley and slide rail sliding fit, shock dynamo fixed connection in salvage ship, shock dynamo's output fixed connection in spacing frame, the baffle articulate in spacing frame keeps away from shock dynamo's one end, the extensible member symmetry sets up, the one end of extensible member articulates in spacing frame, the other end of extensible member articulates in the baffle.

In some embodiments of this application, rubbing crusher constructs contains rotation motor, gear, drive shaft and cutting knife, rotate motor fixed connection in the unloading cover, the gear design is two, two gear engagement, and two the gear slope sets up, gear rotation connect in the outer wall of unloading cover, one of them gear drive connect in rotate the motor, drive shaft drive connect in gear and rotation connect in the unloading cover, the cutting knife contains blade and cutting block, blade transmission connect in the drive shaft, just the blade is two staggered design on the drive shaft, the both sides fixedly connected with of blade the cutting block, cutting block circumference array design.

In another aspect, the present application provides a method for collecting floating objects on water, including the following steps;

step A: cutting in water, starting the double-head motor, driving the cutting part to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley, cutting off aquatic weeds in the water, and throwing the aquatic weeds to the conveying assembly by the rotation of the cutting part;

and B: the salvage is conveyed, the aquatic weeds cut by the cutting piece are hung through the partition plate and driven by the double-end motor to act on the conveying belt, so that the salvage is separated from the water and moves along with the conveying belt and the partition plate on the conveying belt;

and C: and collecting salvaged objects, wherein the salvaged objects fall into the storage basket after being conveyed to the top end of the conveying belt through the conveying belt and the partition plate on the conveying belt, are temporarily stored, and go ashore for subsequent treatment after the storage basket is fully loaded.

According to the collecting device and the collecting method based on the floater on water of this application embodiment, utilize the cutting member to cut off aquatic pasture and water, then with the pasture and water and other floaters of cutting off guide to conveyor assembly through the rotation of self, make pasture and water and other floaters be carried to the basket of accomodating that is located conveyor assembly other end bottom side through conveyor assembly in, then accomplish the collection of floater on water, this collecting device adopts automatic collection mode, artificial intensity of labour has been reduced, and the efficiency of collection has been promoted.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water float-based collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fishing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of a fishing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a delivery assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rocking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of A in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the position of a shredder mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a shredder mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a cutting burr according to an embodiment of the present application.

An icon: 100. a salvaging mechanism; 110. fishing the ship; 111. a driver; 120. a delivery assembly; 121. a double-headed motor; 122. a conveyor belt; 123. a partition plate; 124. a support plate; 130. cutting the piece; 140. a storage basket; 200. a shaking mechanism; 210. a blanking cover; 211. a connecting rod; 212. a blanking plate; 220. shaking the assembly; 221. a slide rail; 222. a limiting frame; 223. vibrating a motor; 224. a baffle plate; 225. a telescoping member; 300. a crushing mechanism; 310. rotating the motor; 320. a gear; 330. a drive shaft; 340. a cutting knife; 341. a blade; 342. and (6) cutting the blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

The following describes a water float-based collection apparatus and a collection method according to embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-10, a water float-based collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a fishing mechanism 100, a shaking mechanism 200, and a pulverizing mechanism 300.

Rocking mechanism 200 sets up in salvaging mechanism 100, rubbing mechanism 300 sets up in rocking mechanism 200, rubbing mechanism 300 and the cooperation of rocking mechanism 200, salvaging mechanism 100 is used for collecting the floater on water, rocking mechanism 200 rocks the floater that collects, make the floater that salvaging mechanism 100 carried to deposit more, rubbing mechanism 300 carries the floater to rocking mechanism 200 in to salvaging mechanism 100 and cuts, refines, cooperation rocking mechanism 200 makes the inside more that can hold of rocking mechanism 200.

According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the salvage mechanism 100 includes a salvage ship 110, a conveying component 120, a cutting component 130 and a receiving basket 140, wherein a bow position of the salvage ship 110 is designed to be inclined inward so as to collect floating objects in water, the conveying component 120 is disposed at the bow position of the salvage ship 110, the cutting component 130 is disposed at a side of the conveying component 120 away from the salvage ship 110, longer objects in water can be cut into sections for conveying the long objects, the cutting component 130 is rotatably connected to the salvage ship 110, the cutting component 130 is in driving fit with the conveying component 120, the receiving basket 140 is disposed at a side of the conveying component 120 away from the cutting component 130 so as to collect the floating objects conveyed by the conveying component 120, a driver 111 is disposed at a tail of the salvage ship 110, a side of the bottom of the driver 111 close to the bow of the salvage ship 110 is designed to be inclined, resistance applied during advancing of the salvage ship 110 is reduced to a certain extent, the conveying component 120 includes a double-headed motor 121, a conveying belt 122 and a baffle 123, the conveying component 121 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt 122, two sets of the conveying belt 121 and the baffle 123 are designed to prevent the two sets of the conveying belt 122 from being connected to the floating objects from being disposed on the conveying component 121, the other end of support plate 124 is fixed connection in salvage ship 110, form the support to conveyer belt 122, cutting member 130 passes through the belt pulley and belt drive connects in the other end of double-end motor 121, make double-end motor 121 can drive cutting member 130 and conveyer belt 122 simultaneously, cutting member 130 is a plurality of tool bits that evenly set up, the structure size of a plurality of tool bits is identical, the tool bit on cutting member 130 is the criss-cross form design, and four terminal designs of cross have the horizontal arc sword of syntropy, make cutting member 130 be convenient for more cut longer thing, and can throw to conveyer belt 122 after the cutting.

The hollow design of the storage basket 140 facilitates the water in the floating objects conveyed by the conveyor 122 to flow out of the storage basket 140.

It is further noted that the cutting member 130 is rotated in a direction toward the conveyor belt 122 (clockwise direction in fig. 2).

step A: cutting in water, starting the double-head motor 121, driving the cutting member 130 to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley, cutting off aquatic weeds in water, and throwing the aquatic weeds to the conveying assembly 120 by the rotation of the cutting member 130;

and B, step B: transferring salvaged objects, namely, hanging the aquatic weeds cut by the cutting piece 130 through a partition plate 123, and driving a conveying belt 122 to act by a double-head motor 121 so that the salvaged objects are separated from water and move along with the conveying belt 122 and the partition plate 123 on the conveying belt 122;

and C: the salvage is collected, and the salvage is conveyed to the top end of the conveyor belt 122 through the conveyor belt 122 and the upper partition plate 123, then falls into the storage basket 140, is temporarily stored, and goes ashore for subsequent treatment after the storage basket 140 is fully loaded.

In the related art, after the floating objects are conveyed to the storage basket 140 by the conveyor belt 122, the floating objects are mostly light aquatic plants and are likely to be accumulated on the side of the storage basket 140 directly below the conveyor belt 122, so that the storage basket 140 cannot be filled with the floating objects, that is, the floating objects are spilled out of the storage basket 140.

According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 5-7, the shaking mechanism 200 includes a feeding cover 210 and a shaking assembly 220, the feeding cover 210 is fixedly connected to the salvage ship 110, the feeding cover 210 is located on the lower side of the top end of the conveying belt 122, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the feeding cover 210, a connecting rod 211 is rotatably connected to the discharge port of the feeding cover 210, the connecting rod 211 is symmetrically arranged, one end of the connecting rod 211, which is far away from the feeding cover 210, is rotatably connected to the shaking assembly 220, the shaking assembly 220 includes a sliding rail 221, a limiting frame 222, a vibration motor 223, a baffle 224 and a telescopic piece 225, the sliding rail 221 is symmetrically arranged, the sliding rail 221 is fixedly connected to the salvage ship 110, the bottom end of the limiting frame 222 is provided with a pulley, the limiting frame 222 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 221, the vibration motor 223 is fixedly connected to the salvage ship 110, the output end of the vibration motor 223 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 222, the baffle 224 is hinged to one end of the limiting frame 222, the telescopic piece 225 is symmetrically arranged, one end of the telescopic piece 225 is hinged to the limiting frame 222, and the other end of the telescopic piece 225 is hinged to the baffle 224.

The vibration motor 223 is a linear vibration motor.

The storage basket 140 is located in the limiting basket 222.

It should be further noted that the telescopic member 225 may be an existing component having a telescopic function, such as an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

Therefore, in the process of using, the telescopic part 225 is controlled to retract, so that the hinged baffle plate 224 can block the limiting frame 222, so that the storage basket 140 in the collection equipment cannot be separated from the limiting frame 222 in the shaking process, and when the storage basket 140 needs to be replaced, the telescopic part 225 is controlled to extend, so that the hinged baffle plate 224 is subjected to angle change, the gap is opened in the limiting frame 222, the storage basket 140 is convenient to take out, the vibration motor 223 is started, the limiting frame 222 is subjected to reciprocating displacement on the sliding rail 221 through a pulley at the bottom of the limiting frame 222, the blanking plate 212 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 211, the connecting rod 211 is rotatably connected to the blanking port of the blanking cover 210, when the limiting frame 222 is subjected to reciprocating displacement on the sliding rail 221, the blanking plate 212 and the connecting rod 211 are driven to undergo reciprocating angle change at the bottom end of the blanking cover 210, so that floaters conveyed by the conveying belt 122 pass through the blanking plate 212 on the blanking cover 210, the phenomenon that the floaters are insufficiently moved to the collection equipment and the floaters are more easily accumulated in the limiting frame 140, and the collection equipment can more easily follow the phenomenon that the floating basket 140 when the floating basket 140 is shaken in the limiting frame 222, and the basket 140, and the basket is stored in the basket 140, and the basket 140.

In the related art, the floater is cut by the cutting member 130, which is only for the convenience of conveying the conveying assembly 120, but the floater is not sufficiently cut, so that the floater falling into the storage basket 140 has a relatively large individual size, especially, the float of aquatic weeds has a relatively small self-weight, and due to the expansion of the self-characteristic, the occupied storage basket 140 has a large space, even if the storage basket 140 is continuously shaken, the aquatic weeds are not easily compressed, and the storage basket 140 cannot sufficiently utilize the self-containing space.

According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8-10, the pulverizing mechanism 300 includes a rotating motor 310, two gears 320, a driving shaft 330 and a cutting knife 340, the rotating motor 310 is fixedly connected to the blanking cover 210, the two gears 320 are designed to be two, the two gears 320 are meshed, the two gears 320 are obliquely arranged, the gears 320 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the blanking cover 210, one gear 320 is drivingly connected to the rotating motor 310, the driving shaft 330 is drivingly connected to the gear 320 and rotatably connected to the blanking cover 210, the cutting knife 340 includes a cutting blade 341 and a cutting block 342, the cutting blade 341 is drivingly connected to the driving shaft 330, the cutting blades 341 are alternately designed on the two driving shafts 330, the cutting blocks 342 are fixedly connected to two sides of the cutting blade 341, and the cutting blocks 342 are designed in a circumferential array.

It should be noted that the gear 320 near one side of the conveyor belt 122 is higher than the other gear 320, so that the cutting knives 340 on the two driving shafts 330 are formed into a step shape, which facilitates the floating objects to fall to the blanking opening of the blanking cover 210.

It should be further noted that, in the blades 341 with the staggered design, the cutting blocks 342 on two adjacent blades 341 do not interfere with each other.

It should be further noted that a space is provided between the cutting blocks 342 on the same side of the same blade 341.

Therefore, in the using process, the rotating motor 310 is started to drive the two gears 320 which are meshed with each other to synchronously rotate in the reverse direction, so that the two driving shafts 330 drive the blades 341 which are respectively connected with the upper surfaces in a transmission way to reversely rotate in the synchronous way, and because the two groups of blades 341 on the two driving shafts 330 are designed in a staggered way, the floating objects falling into the blanking cover 210 are chopped by the two groups of blades 341, and because the cutting blocks 342 with the circumferential array design are arranged on the two sides of the blades 341, when the two groups of blades 341 rotate in the reverse direction, the cutting blocks 342 can tear the floating objects, so that the chopping effect of the blades 341 is better, and because the position of the gear 320 which is close to one side of the conveying belt 122 is higher than that of the other gear 320, the cutting knives 340 on the two driving shafts 330 form a step shape, so that the floating objects fall to the blanking opening of the blanking cover 210 conveniently.

Specifically, the working principle of the collecting device and the collecting method based on the floating objects on water is as follows: firstly, cutting in water, starting the double-head motor 121, driving the cutting member 130 to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley, cutting off floating objects such as aquatic weeds and the like in water, wherein the cutting member 130 is a plurality of cutter heads which are uniformly arranged, the structure sizes of the cutter heads are completely the same, the cutter heads on the cutting member 130 are designed in a cross shape, and four tail ends of the cross are respectively provided with a transverse arc-shaped cutter in the same direction, so that the cutting member 130 is more convenient to cut longer objects, and the water weeds can be thrown to the conveying belt 122 after being cut so that the water weeds are thrown to the conveying assembly 120 by the rotation of the cutting member 130, fishing and conveying the objects, hanging the water weeds cut off by the cutting member 130 through the partition plates 123, and being driven by the double-head motor 121 to separate the fished objects from the water, and displace along the conveying belt 122 and the partition plates 123 thereon, and because the other end of the double-head motor 121 is connected to the conveying belt 122 through the belt and the belt pulley, the other end of the conveying belt 122 is rotatably connected to the salvage ship 110, so that the conveying belt 122 and the cutting member 130 rotate synchronously under the action of the double-head motor 121, the two groups of partition plates 123 are uniformly arranged along the section of the conveying belt 122 in the length direction, the two groups of partition plates 123 are designed in a staggered manner, so that the floating objects can be conveniently blocked, the conveying belt 122 can convey the floating objects into the storage basket 140, finally, the fishing objects are collected, the fishing objects fall into the storage basket 140 after being conveyed to the top end of the conveying belt 122 through the conveying belt 122 and the partition plates 123 on the conveying belt 122, temporary storage is carried out, after the storage basket 140 is fully loaded, the fishing objects go ashore for subsequent treatment, in the collecting process, the rotating motor 310 is started to drive the two gears 320 meshed with each other to rotate synchronously in reverse directions, and then the two driving shafts 330 drive the blades 341 connected with the driving shafts respectively to rotate synchronously in reverse directions, because the two groups of blades 341 on the two driving shafts 330 are in a staggered design, floating objects falling into the blanking cover 210 are chopped by the two groups of blades 341, and because the two sides of the blades 341 are both provided with the cutting blocks 342 in a circumferential array design, when the two groups of blades 341 rotate in opposite directions, the cutting blocks 342 can tear the floating objects, so that the chopping effect of the blades 341 is better, because the position of the gear 320 close to one side of the conveying belt 122 is higher than that of the other gear 320, so that the cutting knives 340 on the two driving shafts 330 form a ladder shape, the floating objects fall to the blanking opening of the blanking cover 210, the telescopic piece 225 is controlled to retract, the hinged baffle plate 224 can block the limiting frame 222, so that the storage basket 140 in the storage basket cannot be separated from the limiting frame 222 in the shaking process, when the storage basket 140 needs to be replaced, the telescopic piece 225 is controlled to extend, so that the hinged baffle plate 224 is changed in angle, the limiting frame 222 opens a notch, so that the storage basket 140 can be conveniently taken out, the motor 223 is started, the pulley at the bottom of the storage basket 222 is connected to the sliding rail 221, so that the connecting rod 221 on the sliding rail is connected to the lower chute, and the connecting rod 210, so that the connecting rod 210 rotates to drive the reciprocating rod 211 when the floating objects to move, and the floating objects to pass through the reciprocating connecting rod 210, and the connecting rod 210, the connecting rod 211 in the reciprocating rod 210, and the connecting rod 210, so that the connecting rod 210, the reciprocating rod 210, the connecting rod 211 in the reciprocating rod 210, when the reciprocating rod 210, and accomodate basket 140 and receive blockking of baffle 224, by spacing in spacing frame 222, make and accomodate basket 140 and follow spacing frame 222 synchronous emergence and rock, this floater that just makes it interior collection rocks, makes the floater after cutting up then can fill in accomodating inside basket 140, has avoided piling up and has made accomodating basket 140 to use insufficient phenomenon in a certain department.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the driver 111, the double-headed motor 121, the conveyor belt 122, the vibrating motor 223, the telescopic member 225, the rotating motor 310, and the gear 320 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Equipment for collecting floating materials on water, comprising:

the fishing mechanism (100) comprises a fishing vessel (110), a conveying assembly (120), a cutting piece (130) and a receiving basket (140), wherein the conveying assembly (120) is arranged at the bow position of the fishing vessel (110), the cutting piece (130) is arranged at one side of the conveying assembly (120) far away from the fishing vessel (110), the cutting piece (130) is rotatably connected to the fishing vessel (110), the cutting piece (130) is in transmission fit with the conveying assembly (120), and the receiving basket (140) is arranged at one side of the conveying assembly (120) far away from the cutting piece (130);

the shaking mechanism (200), the shaking mechanism (200) is arranged on the salvage ship (110), and the shaking mechanism (200) is matched with the conveying assembly (120) to collect salvaged objects;

the smashing mechanism (300) is arranged in the shaking mechanism (200), the smashing mechanism (300) is used for being matched with the conveying assembly (120) to cut the salvaged objects, and the shaking mechanism (200) is matched to enable the containing basket (140) to contain more salvaged objects.

2. The collection apparatus based on water floats according to claim 1, characterized in that the fishing vessel (110) is provided with a driver (111) at the tail, and the side of the bottom of the driver (111) close to the bow of the fishing vessel (110) is designed to be inclined.

3. The collection apparatus based on water floating objects according to claim 2, wherein the conveying assembly (120) comprises a double-headed motor (121), a conveying belt (122) and a partition plate (123), the double-headed motor (121) is fixedly connected to the salvage ship (110), one end of the conveying belt (122) is in transmission connection with the double-headed motor (121), the other end of the conveying belt (122) is in rotation connection with the salvage ship (110), and the partition plate (123) is fixedly connected to the conveying belt (122).

4. The collection apparatus based on water floats according to claim 3, wherein the conveyor belt (122) and one end of the double-headed motor (121) are in drive connection by a belt and a pulley.

5. The collection apparatus based on water floats according to claim 3, wherein the baffles (123) are designed in two groups, the baffles (123) of the two groups are uniformly arranged along a section of the conveyor belt (122) in a length direction, and the baffles (123) of the two groups are designed in a staggered manner.

6. The collection apparatus based on water floating objects as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the transmission connection between the conveyor belt (122) and the double-headed motor (121) is provided with a support plate (124), the support plate (124) is symmetrically arranged, one end of the support plate (124) is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (122), and the other end of the support plate (124) is fixedly connected to the salvage ship (110).

7. The collection apparatus based on water floats according to claim 5, wherein the cutting member (130) is connected to the other end of the double-ended motor (121) by a pulley and belt drive.

8. The collection apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cutting member (130) is a plurality of cutter heads arranged uniformly, the plurality of cutter heads being substantially the same size.

9. The collection apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the cutter heads on the cutting member (130) are of a cross-like design, and four ends of the cross are each designed with a co-directional transverse arc-shaped knife.

10. A method of collecting a float on water using the apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of;

step A: cutting in water, starting the double-head motor (121), driving the cutting member (130) to rotate through a belt and a belt pulley, cutting off aquatic weeds, and throwing the aquatic weeds to the conveying assembly (120) by the rotation of the cutting member (130);

and B: transferring salvaged objects, namely, hanging the aquatic weeds cut by the cutting piece (130) through the partition plates (123), and driving the conveying belt (122) to act by the double-head motor (121) so that the salvaged objects are separated from the water and move along with the conveying belt (122) and the partition plates (123) on the conveying belt;

step C: and collecting salvaged objects, wherein the salvaged objects fall into the storage basket (140) after being conveyed to the top end of the conveying belt (122) through the conveying belt (122) and the upper partition plate (123) of the conveying belt, are temporarily stored, and go ashore for subsequent treatment after the storage basket (140) is fully loaded.