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CN213613289U - Construction waste recovery processing is with sorting device in advance - Google Patents

Construction waste recovery processing is with sorting device in advance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213613289U
CN213613289U CN202022613981.0U CN202022613981U CN213613289U CN 213613289 U CN213613289 U CN 213613289U CN 202022613981 U CN202022613981 U CN 202022613981U CN 213613289 U CN213613289 U CN 213613289U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating roller
live
rollers
construction waste
sliding block
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CN202022613981.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨杰
杨万祥
郭兵
靳建军
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Shandong Lanao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Lanao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202022613981.0U priority Critical patent/CN213613289U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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Abstract

The application relates to building rubbish recovery processing is with sorting device in advance, it includes the batcher and sorts the subassembly in advance, sorts the subassembly in advance and includes live-rollers and the fixed many driving levers that set up on the live-rollers, and the live-rollers rotates to be connected in the batcher and is close to the one end of self discharge gate, and the direction setting of live-rollers perpendicular to batcher to the conveying of building rubbish. This application realizes the automation of broken cloth strip by the rolling through setting up batcher, letter sorting subassembly, live-rollers and driving lever, reduces the intervention of staff when carrying out the letter sorting in advance to building rubbish, finally reaches the injury that reduces the letter sorting environment and cause the staff healthy.

Description

Construction waste recovery processing is with sorting device in advance
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building rubbish recycling, in particular to a pre-sorting device for building rubbish recycling.
Background
At present, the building industry becomes one of the important industries supported by national economy, and huge building garbage is generated in the urban construction process due to the rapid development of urban construction in China. If the filling is directly performed, on one hand, the filling is performed without much space, and on the other hand, resources are wasted. With the development of technology, the recycling of construction waste becomes a main way for treating construction waste in the development of cities at present. When the construction waste is treated, light materials in the construction waste, such as plastic bags, rag strips, foams and the like, need to be treated.
In the correlation technique, when carrying out recovery processing to building rubbish, need earlier pour building rubbish on the batcher, make the batcher transport building rubbish then. The staff presorts the broken cloth strip on the batcher when the feed is transported building rubbish to sort out the broken cloth strip in the building rubbish.
To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks when the staff carries out the preliminary sorting to building rubbish, because there are various rubbish in the building rubbish to make the letter sorting environment too abominable, and then there is the defect that causes the injury to staff healthy when having the staff to sort building rubbish.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to alleviate the staff and carry out the problem that causes the injury to staff healthy when sorting in advance to building rubbish, this application provides a building rubbish recovery processing is with sorting device in advance.
The application provides a building rubbish recovery processing is with sorting device in advance adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building rubbish recovery processing is with sorting device in advance, includes batcher and the subassembly of sorting in advance, the subassembly of sorting in advance includes live-rollers and the fixed many driving levers that set up on the live-rollers, the live-rollers rotates to be connected in the batcher and is close to the one end of self discharge gate, just the direction setting of live-rollers perpendicular to batcher to the conveying of building rubbish.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when transporting building rubbish to the batcher, building rubbish is transported to the discharge gate department of batcher, then make building rubbish whereabouts under the effect of self gravity, thereby make building rubbish produce the impact to the driving lever on the live-rollers, make the live-rollers rotate simultaneously, fall simultaneously at the in-process broken cloth of building rubbish whereabouts, then make broken cloth hang on the driving lever, when the live-rollers rotate, the live-rollers will broken cloth rolling on the live-rollers, realize the automation of broken cloth being rolled up, reduce the intervention when the staff carries out the preliminary sorting to building rubbish, finally reach the injury that reduces the letter sorting environment and lead to the fact the healthy of staff.
Optionally, a plurality of barbed nails are fixedly arranged on the rotating roller and the plurality of shift rods.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when building rubbish and broken cloth strip whereabouts, broken cloth strip is hung on the thorn nail, makes then that broken cloth strip is hung more firmly, along with the rotation of live-rollers, broken cloth strip is rolled up on the live-rollers, and then realizes the thoroughness of live-rollers when rolling up broken cloth strip.
Optionally, a crushing assembly for crushing the rag strip is arranged on the rotating roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after rag is rolled up on the live-rollers, the broken subassembly of operation, broken subassembly is broken rag on to the live-rollers to make rag on the live-rollers broken into garrulous section form, and then reduce because of the longer condition emergence that influences the live-rollers and carry out the rolling to rag of length of rag.
Optionally, the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of double-edged knives, and the plurality of double-edged knives are connected with the rotating roller in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the rotating roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs break the rag on the live-rollers, operation twolip sword, twolip sword and live-rollers take place relative slip, and twolip sword cuts off rag simultaneously to make longer rag to be cut off, and then reduce because of the longer rolling of influence live-rollers to rag of the length of rag.
Optionally, a driving assembly for driving the multiple double-edged knives is arranged on the rotating roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing the twolip sword to cut off rag, start drive assembly, drive assembly drives the twolip sword, makes then that the twolip sword is automatic to take place relative slip with the live-rollers, and then makes the twolip sword cut off rag on the live-rollers, finally reaches the intervention that reduces the staff to sorting device in advance.
Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating lead screw and a driving motor, the reciprocating lead screw comprises a lead screw body and a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the lead screw body in a reciprocating sliding manner, a cavity for accommodating the lead screw body and the sliding block is formed in the rotating roller, the lead screw body and the sliding block are both arranged in the cavity, the lead screw body is rotatably connected with the rotating roller, a plurality of double-edge knives are fixedly connected with the sliding block, and a plurality of double-edge knives are far away from one end of the sliding block and penetrate out of the rotating roller, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating roller, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lead screw body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive the twolip sword, start driving motor, driving motor drives the lead screw body, makes lead screw body and slider take place the relative slip simultaneously, makes the slider drive twolip sword and live-rollers emergence relative rotation then to make twolip sword cut off the broken cloth on the live-rollers, and then realize the automatic cutout of twolip sword to broken cloth strip.
Optionally, a cleaning assembly for cleaning the cloth strip is arranged on the rotating roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the live-rollers work a period, operation clearance subassembly then makes the clearance subassembly clear up the rag strip on the live-rollers, reduces staff's work load on the one hand, and on the other hand increases the collection efficiency of live-rollers to the rag strip.
Optionally, the clearance subassembly includes polylith clearance board, polylith the clearance board all corresponds all to the side setting all around of live-rollers, and polylith the clearance board constitutes the space that supplies the live-rollers to hold jointly, the polylith the direction and the live-rollers sliding connection that are close to or keep away from the live-rollers along the clearance board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when clearing up the broken cloth strip on the live-rollers, operation clearance board, clearance board orientation are kept away from the direction motion of live-rollers, make then broken cloth strip on the live-rollers by the clearance board promote with live-rollers and driving lever separation, and then realize the clearance to broken cloth strip on the live-rollers.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the feeding machine, the sorting assembly, the rotating roller and the shifting lever, when the feeding machine is used for transporting the construction waste, the construction waste is transported to a discharge port of the feeding machine, then the construction waste is made to fall under the action of self gravity, so that the construction waste impacts the shifting lever on the rotating roller, the rotating roller is made to rotate, cloth breaking strips fall simultaneously in the falling process of the construction waste, then the cloth breaking strips are hung on the shifting lever, when the rotating roller rotates, the rotating roller winds the cloth breaking strips on the rotating roller, automatic winding of the cloth breaking strips is realized, intervention of workers in pre-sorting of the construction waste is reduced, and finally, the damage of the sorting environment to the health of the workers is reduced;
2. by arranging the barbed nails, when the building garbage and the rag strip fall, the rag strip is hung on the barbed nails, so that the rag strip is hung more firmly, and the rag strip is wound on the rotating roller along with the rotation of the rotating roller, so that the completeness of the rotating roller in winding the rag strip is realized;
3. through setting up broken subassembly, after broken cloth is rolled up on the live-rollers, operate broken subassembly, broken subassembly is broken to broken cloth on the live-rollers to make broken cloth on the live-rollers broken into garrulous section form, and then reduce because of the longer condition emergence that influences the live-rollers and carry out the rolling to broken cloth of length of broken cloth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a pre-sorting apparatus according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a turning roll in the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a turning roll of the present application, primarily illustrating the cavities of the turning roll;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 100. a feeder; 200. a pre-sorting assembly; 210. a rotating roller; 211. pricking nails; 212. a sliding groove; 213. a spring; 214. a waist-shaped groove; 215. a cavity; 220. a deflector rod; 300. a crushing assembly; 310. a double-edged knife; 400. a drive assembly; 410. a reciprocating screw; 411. a lead screw body; 412. a slider; 420. a drive motor; 500. cleaning the assembly; 510. cleaning the plate; 511. a slider; 512. and locking the bolt.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses building rubbish is sorting device in advance for recovery processing.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pre-sorting apparatus for construction waste recycling includes a feeding machine 100, a pre-sorting assembly 200, and a cleaning assembly 500 for cleaning the pre-sorting assembly 200, the cleaning assembly 500 being disposed on the pre-sorting assembly 200.
When using the sorting device in advance to sort the broken cloth strip in the building rubbish, pouring the building rubbish on batcher 100, batcher 100 transports the building rubbish, sorts the broken cloth strip in the building rubbish by the pre-sorting assembly 200 simultaneously, and after the sorting assembly works for one section, the cleaning assembly 500 cleans the pre-sorting assembly 200.
Referring to fig. 2, the pre-sorting assembly 200 includes a rotating roller 210 and a plurality of levers 220 fixedly connected to the rotating roller 210, the rotating roller 210 and the levers 220 are both fixedly connected to spikes 211, and the plurality of levers 220 are both arranged perpendicular to the rotating roller 210. The rotating roller 210 is rotatably connected to one end, close to the self discharge port, of the feeding machine 100, the height of the rotating roller 210 relative to the ground is lower than that of the discharge port of the feeding machine 100 relative to the ground, and the rotating roller 210 is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the feeding machine 100 for the construction waste.
When the pre-sorting assembly 200 sorts the fabric breaking strips in the construction waste, the construction waste impacts the deflector rod 220 and the rotating roller 210, so that the rotating roller 210 automatically rotates, and the fabric breaking strips are hung on the barbed nails 211. As the rotating roller 210 rotates, the rag strip is wound on the rotating roller 210.
Referring to fig. 2, a crushing assembly 300 for crushing the rag strips is mounted on the rotating roller 210, the crushing assembly 300 includes a plurality of double-edged knives 310, the plurality of double-edged knives 310 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential side surface of the rotating roller 210, and the plurality of double-edged knives 310 are slidably connected with the rotating roller 210 along the axial direction of the rotating roller 210.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a driving assembly 400 for driving the plurality of double-edged knives 310 is mounted on the rotating roller 210, and the driving assembly 400 includes a reciprocating screw 410 and a driving motor 420. The reciprocating screw 410 comprises a screw body 411 and a slider 412, and the slider 412 is connected with the screw body 411 in a reciprocating sliding manner. The double-edged knives 310 are uniformly arranged on the sliding peripheral side and are vertically and fixedly connected with the sliding block 412. A cavity 215 for accommodating the lead screw body 411 and the sliding block 412 is formed in the rotating roller 210, the lead screw body 411 and the sliding block 412 are both installed in the cavity 215, and the lead screw body 411 is rotatably connected with the rotating roller 210. A plurality of waist-shaped grooves 214 are formed on the circumferential side surface of the rotating roller 210 corresponding to the plurality of double-edged knives 310, and one ends of the plurality of double-edged knives 310 far away from the sliding block 412 penetrate through the respective corresponding waist-shaped grooves 214. The driving motor 420 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 210, and an output shaft of the driving motor 420 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lead screw body 411.
When the rotating roller 210 winds the rag strips, the driving motor 420 is started, the driving motor 420 drives the screw rod body 411 to rotate in the cavity 215, the double-edge knives 310 and the corresponding waist-shaped grooves 214 slide relatively, and then the sliding blocks 412 drive the double-edge knives 310 to break the rag strips.
Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning assembly 500 includes a plurality of cleaning plates 510, the plurality of cleaning plates 510 are arranged in a shape corresponding to the circumferential side of the rotating roller 210, the plurality of cleaning plates 510 together form a space for accommodating the rotating roller 210, a plurality of double-edged knives 310 are respectively arranged between two adjacent cleaning plates 510, and the driving lever 220 and the piercing pins 211 pass through the cleaning plates 510. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rotating roller 210 is provided with sliding grooves 212 corresponding to the plurality of cleaning plates 510 along a direction close to or away from the axis of the rotating roller, the plurality of cleaning plates 510 are vertically extended with sliding blocks 511, and the sliding blocks 511 are respectively connected with the corresponding sliding grooves 212 in a sliding manner.
After the rotating roller 210 collects the rag for a period of time, the cleaning plate 510 is operated to move the cleaning plate 510 towards the direction away from the axis of the rotating roller 210, the sliding block 511 on the cleaning plate 510 slides relative to the sliding groove 212 on the rotating roller 210, and meanwhile, the cleaning plate 510 drives the rag strips on the rotating roller 210 and the shift lever 220, so that the shift lever 220 and the rag strips on the rotating roller 210 are cleaned.
Referring to fig. 4, springs 213 are installed in the plurality of sliding grooves 212, one end of each spring 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 212, and the other end of each spring 213 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the sliding block 511 facing the bottom of the sliding groove 212. Each of the plurality of sliding blocks 511 is threadedly connected with a locking bolt 512, and one end of the locking bolt 512, which is far away from the bolt head, abuts against a groove wall of the sliding groove 212.
When the rag strip wound on the rotating roller 210 needs to be cleaned, the locking bolt 512 is screwed, one end, far away from the bolt head, of the locking bolt 512 is separated from the groove wall of the sliding groove 212, then the cleaning plate 510 moves towards the direction far away from the axis of the rotating roller 210 under the action of the spring 213, and further the automatic movement of the cleaning plate 510 is realized.
The implementation principle of the pre-sorting device for recycling construction waste in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the pre-sorting device is used for sorting the broken cloth strips in the construction waste, the construction waste is poured onto the feeding machine 100, and then the feeding machine 100 is used for transporting the construction waste. When the construction waste is transported to the discharge port of the feeder 100, the construction waste falls under the action of self gravity, so that the construction waste impacts the shift lever 220 and the rotating roller 210, and further the rotating roller 210 rotates. Meanwhile, the rag strip is hung on the deflector rod 220 or the barbed nails 211 on the rotating roller 210, and the rag strip is wound on the rotating roller 210 along with the rotation of the rotating roller 210. The driving motor 420 is started, the driving motor 420 drives the screw body 411, then the sliding block 412 and the screw body 411 slide relatively, and meanwhile the sliding block 412 drives the double-edge knife 310 to crush the rag strips wound on the rotating roller 210. After the rotating roller 210 winds the rag strips for a period of time, the locking bolt 512 is screwed, and one end, far away from the bolt head, of the locking bolt 512 is separated from the groove wall of the sliding groove 212, so that the cleaning plate 510 automatically moves towards the direction far away from the axis of the rotating roller 210 under the action of the spring 213, and the rag strips on the barbed nails 211 are cleaned by the cleaning plate 510.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish recovery processing is with sorting device in advance which characterized in that: including batcher (100) and pre-sorting subassembly (200), pre-sorting subassembly (200) includes live-rollers (210) and fixed many driving levers (220) of setting on live-rollers (210), live-rollers (210) rotate to be connected in batcher (100) near the one end of self discharge gate, just live-rollers (210) perpendicular to batcher (100) sets up the direction of building rubbish conveying.
2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of barbed nails (211) are fixedly arranged on the rotating roller (210) and the deflector rods (220).
3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, further comprising: the rotating roller (210) is provided with a crushing assembly (300) for crushing the rag strips.
4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, further comprising: the crushing assembly (300) comprises a plurality of double-edged knives (310), and the double-edged knives (310) are connected with the rotating roller (210) in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the rotating roller (210).
5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 4, further comprising: the rotating roller (210) is provided with a driving assembly (400) for driving the double-edged knives (310).
6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the drive assembly (400) comprises a reciprocating lead screw (410) and a drive motor (420), the reciprocating screw (410) comprises a screw body (411) and a sliding block (412), the sliding block (412) is connected with the screw rod body (411) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a cavity (215) for accommodating the screw rod body (411) and the sliding block (412) is formed in the rotating roller (210), the lead screw body (411) and the sliding block (412) are both arranged in the cavity (215), the screw body (411) is rotationally connected with the rotating roller (210), a plurality of double-edged knives (310) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (412), one end of the double-edged knife (310) far away from the sliding block (412) penetrates out of the rotating roller (210), the driving motor (420) is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (210), and the output shaft of the driving motor (420) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the lead screw body (411).
7. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 6, further comprising: the rotating roller (210) is provided with a cleaning assembly (500) for cleaning the cloth strips.
8. The construction waste recycling device of claim 7, further comprising: clearance subassembly (500) include polylith clearance board (510), polylith clearance board (510) all correspond the side setting all around of live-rollers (210), and polylith clearance board (510) constitute the space that supplies live-rollers (210) to hold jointly, polylith clearance board (510) are along being close to or keeping away from direction and live-rollers (210) sliding connection who live-rollers (210).
CN202022613981.0U 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Construction waste recovery processing is with sorting device in advance Active CN213613289U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022613981.0U CN213613289U (en) 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Construction waste recovery processing is with sorting device in advance

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022613981.0U CN213613289U (en) 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Construction waste recovery processing is with sorting device in advance

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CN213613289U true CN213613289U (en) 2021-07-06

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CN202022613981.0U Active CN213613289U (en) 2020-11-11 2020-11-11 Construction waste recovery processing is with sorting device in advance

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115196286A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-18 齐嘎日迪 Hopper for construction waste sorting assembly line and operation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115196286A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-18 齐嘎日迪 Hopper for construction waste sorting assembly line and operation method thereof

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