CN106677010A - Artificial grass and natural grass mixed planting technology and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial grass and natural grass mixed planting technology and a construction method thereof. An artificial turf, a pipeline system layer, a river sand layer, a nutrient soil layer and a natural grass layer are sequentially laid on mixed planting grassland. According to the construction method provided by the invention, construction procedures are simple and easy to implement, the construction period is greatly shortened, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, the problem of thermal burn of skin can be effectively solved through the obtained mixed planting grassland, natural grass can sufficiently disperse and absorb heat of sunlight, and the situation that when sunlight directly radiates, skin suffers thermal burn due to the fact that skin makes too much contact with fibers during relaxation and exercise is avoided; and meanwhile, the situation that a large quantity of compounds serve as filler is avoided, the area of the green space can be increased by utilizing mixed planting grass, the vegetation coverage is improved, air is purified, the field is closer to nature, the mixed planting grass is more environmentally friendly, the environment can be beautified greatly, safety and comfort are achieved, and the mixed planting grassland is suitable for sports and relaxation.

Description

A kind of pedaline and natural grass mixed planting technology and its construction method

Technical field

The invention belongs to mixed planting grass technical field, and in particular to a kind of pedaline and natural grass construction method and its mixed planting grass Ground.

Background technology

It is reported that, the paving cultivating method of current chinampa has following two：

One kind be make on natural ground foundation excavation it is smooth after, spread the cement surface of 10 cms, in position Smear adhesive, after by artificial turf carpet spread out and cement surface bonding.Last one layer of quartz of spreading on artificial turf carpet Sand, makes artificial turf carpet adhere better on cement surface with sand deadweight.Another method is to make basis on natural ground Excavate it is smooth after, spread pitch and then spread rubber cushion, and adhered on bituminous sheaths, re-lay artificial turf carpet and by its After fixation, in one layer of quartz sand of artificial turf carpet spreading.

The shortcoming foot of above two method：

1st, because the chinampa level ground bed ground of cement and pitch is very rigid, the personnel for moving over are easily injured.

2nd, some sports items, such as javelin, discus, shot, due to cement, the ground of pitch and chinampa can be destroyed Carpet, therefore can not be carried out on chinampa.

3rd, use early stage in ground chinampa, careless silk still can be upright, but using after 1-2, careless silk can be close to flexibility, Elasticity is just substantially reduced, and any means cannot be taken to recover its original state.

4th, because the level ground bed of chinampa is made up of rubber, concrete or pitch, water conservation can not be played substantially Effect, it is impossible to reduce surface temperature, and because its thermal capacity is small, cause its surface temperature to be much higher than air themperature.It is relevant real As shown by data is tested, under more than 30 DEG C of hot conditions, the average surface temperature on natural lawn is less than temperature 20C-30C, and artificial The average surface temperature on lawn is higher than then temperature 60C-110C, and with the rising of temperature, increasing degree in the surface temperature of chinampa Degree will be apparently higher than natural lawn.In summer when sporter compares fierce friction with it, the skin of contact site will Injured by serious, i.e. " skin thermal burn ".

5th, chinampa completely loses the toxic gases such as natural lawn oxygen release, absorbing carbon dioxide, the work(of purify air Energy.And also use substantial amounts of compound as inserts, because the inserts quality of compound differs, part businessman is due to chasing after Hope for success the industrial materials originally do not stinted using reclaiming, to making place not only pollute environment, more directly damage the healthy of people.

6th, the high cost of cement, pitch and rubber cushion, causes construction costs high.

The content of the invention

For above-mentioned deficiency, one of the object of the invention is, there is provided a kind of technique is simple, it is easy to accomplish, effectively improve The pedaline of efficiency of construction and natural grass construction method.

The two of the object of the invention are, there is provided one kind prepares above-mentioned pedaline with mixed planting grass obtained in natural grass construction method Ground.

To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the present invention is：

A kind of pedaline and natural grass construction method, it is comprised the following steps：

(1) pedaline is mated formation：Turf is moved into place and tiling is pushed open, then cut, pruned and is spliced to form and be whole Attachment structure；

(2) natural grass mixed planting：Preparation pipe network system, is laid on pedaline, and is connected with fill system is drawn, and is confirmed Draw fill system and draw to be poured into behind position and start to inject river sand, the uniform spreading of river sand is formed river sand layer on pedaline；It is connected on river sand layer Spreading organic nutrient soil forms organic nutrient soil layer above；

Pedaline is carried out to comb straight, carrying out grass-seed while combing straight broadcasts sowing, and makes grass-seed be merged one with organic nutrient soil Rise；Wherein grass-seed is broadcasted sowing at twice, grows to once pruned higher than after pedaline for the first time, then regarding natural grass growing state Benefit is spread once；

(3) mixed planting grass late maintaining：Periodically natural grass is pruned, is poured water, reseeded grass-seed and impose fertilizer in good time, and Remove weeds.

Used as a modification of the present invention, the step (1) specifically includes following steps：

(1.1) city's roads, find out the central point and axis and two semicircle centre points in place and fixed according to this three Site and axis carry out line setting, make the center line and sideline intersection point in court, are then made with Pythagorean theorem each on place Angle, point, the accurate location of line, and then make the position of each function point, line；

(1.2) turf is moved into place to be spread out along transverse direction edge, and successively from one end of longitudinal edge to other end propulsion, spreads out When, make to be woven in the white line on turf as far as possible and be on each function line position, reduce the quantity of cutting.

(1.3) turf outer will be woven in and fails to be placed into the white grass line on function line position and cut, set aside It is stand-by, if white line is braiding in addition, it is cut into 10~15 centimetres wide of white line bar；

(1.4) each seam crossing of green turf is overlapped 2~3 centimetres, is cut from lap-joint center with careless push broach is cut out, make both sides Turf overlap as far as possible compact, then pruned with paper knife；

(1.5) 20~30 centimetres of connect bands wide are spread out along turf seam crossing, is put into below turf, turf is made as far as possible Seam is located at the center of connect band, then equably applies glue squeegee and scrapes in connect band, then the turf on both sides Split, it is gluing in connect band；

(1.6) after turf splices and finishes substantially, each functional line, the accurate location of point are made in bracing wire again, with paper knife Cut, be put into for connect band by the swath that extraction is cut, and scrapes cementing, original ready white grass line is put back to, cementing pressure Tightly；

(1.7) when turf pave splicing finish after, the part of folding on turf is needed with paper knife opening, stretches docking, The part for overlapping is cut off, it is then cementing.

Used as a modification of the present invention, the pipe network system in the step (2) includes supervisor and is in charge of, wherein supervisor adopts With the pvc pipe that caliber is 18~22 ㎜, it is distributed in the gutter of place surrounding；Be in charge of use internal diameter for 3~5 ㎜, external diameter be 6 The hollow billet of~8 ㎜, is in charge of crisscross connection and is distributed on place, and be connected with supervisor；Adjacent two be in charge of between gap It is 3~5m, is in charge of and is in charge of hole along its axial multiple that is intervally distributed with successively, adjacent two gaps for being in charge of between hole is 45~55 ㎜, the aperture is 0.7~0.9 ㎜；

Used as a modification of the present invention, the supervisor is provided with pressure gauge and relief valve.

Used as a modification of the present invention, the fill system that draws includes cistern and force (forcing) pump, and the water intake end of force (forcing) pump is stretched Enter cistern, water side is connected with supervisor.

Used as a modification of the present invention, the mesh number of the river sand is 40~70 mesh, the consumption of river sand for 15~25 kilograms/ ㎡.The consumption of the organic nutrient soil is 12~18 Qian Ke/㎡.

It is a kind of to implement above-mentioned pedaline and mixed planting meadow obtained in natural grass construction method, put down successively on the mixed planting meadow It is covered with artificial turf, pipe network system layer, river sand layer, nutrition soil layer and natural grass layer.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The working procedure of the construction method that the present invention is provided is simple, it is easy to implements, contracts significantly Casual labourer's phase, efficiency of construction is effectively improved, what obtained mixed planting meadow can have solves the problems, such as " skin thermal burn ", natural grass energy Sufficiently dispersion and the heat of absorption sunshine, it is to avoid during sun direct projection, the excessive contact fiber in recreation ＆ sports of skin And by thermal burn；Avoid using substantial amounts of compound simultaneously as the problem of inserts, and the use of mixed planting grass can increase green The area on ground, increases the coverage rate of vegetation, and purify air makes place closer to natural, more environmental protection, can preferably beautify Environment, safety and comfort, suitable CRUX.

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment：A kind of pedaline that the present embodiment is provided and natural grass construction method and its mixed planting meadow.

Preferably, being worked below preparation before construction：1st, set according to construction environment and enclose shelves or protection safety device, indicated Temporary traffic route.2nd, tissue entirety is mated formation, and personnel are conscientiously familiar to scheme, and understands design idea, solves technological difficulties in sports ground, Get the gist, clearly defining responsibilities.3rd, weather forecast data is included in advance, grasps whole construction period locality middle or short term weather information, Adjustment construction in time is arranged, it is ensured that construction quality, reduces the influence of progress climate temperature air humidity.4th, by material requested and Equipment is all placed in job location in order.5th, the security of circuit and the accuracy of metrology tool are checked.6th, to ground Flatness, the gradient are detected that it reaches design standard and construction requirement, and can march into the arena construction.

Specific construction step is as follows：

(1) pedaline is mated formation：

(1.1) city's roads, find out the central point and axis and two semicircle centre points in place and fixed according to this three Site and axis carry out line setting, make the center line and sideline intersection point in court, are then made with Pythagorean theorem each on place Angle, point, the accurate location of line, and then make the position of each function point, line；

(1.2) turf is moved into place to be spread out along transverse direction edge, and successively from one end of longitudinal edge to other end propulsion, spreads out When, make to be woven in the white line on turf as far as possible and be on each function line position, reduce the quantity of cutting.

(1.3) turf outer will be woven in and fails to be placed into the white grass line on function line position and cut, set aside It is stand-by, if white line is braiding in addition, it is cut into 10~15 centimetres wide of white line bar；

(1.4) each seam crossing of green turf is overlapped 2~3 centimetres, is cut from lap-joint center with careless push broach is cut out, make both sides Turf overlap as far as possible compact, then pruned with paper knife；

(1.5) 20~30 centimetres of connect bands wide are spread out along turf seam crossing, is put into below turf, turf is made as far as possible Seam is located at the center (if rainwater drenches, need to dry and be allowed to drying half a day) of connect band, then that glue is equal with squeegee Apply evenly and scrape in connect band, then the turf split on both sides, it is gluing in connect band；If stretch rear mosaic gap compared with Greatly, can be cut open together every 2~5 centimetres herein, be stretched to interface, to ensure good appearance.

(1.6) after turf splices and finishes substantially, each functional line, the accurate location of point are made in bracing wire again, with paper knife Cut, be put into for connect band by the swath that extraction is cut, and scrapes cementing, original ready white grass line is put back to, cementing pressure Tightly；The difficulty that the narrow zones such as corner-kick line draw arc is larger, can cut off whole corner area, and block-by-block puts back to splicing after cutting into fritter Get up；

(1.7) when turf pave splicing finish after, the part of folding on turf is needed with paper knife opening, stretches docking, The part for overlapping is cut off, then cementing formation Integral connection structure.

(2) natural grass mixed planting：Preparation pipe network system, is laid on pedaline, and is connected with fill system is drawn, and is confirmed Draw fill system and draw to be poured into behind position and start to inject river sand, the uniform spreading of river sand is formed river sand layer on pedaline, note during spreading Remove gravelstone debris；Spreading organic nutrient soil forms organic nutrient soil layer above to be connected on river sand layer；River sand is noted with organic nutrient soil The combination for entering can quickly drain divot ponding, and can keep having sufficient moisture and nutrient in soil, reach draining and protect Water, nutrient storage and the dynamic equilibrium of utilization, structure and function, can well meet the growth requirement and athletic competition of grass to field The requirement of ground surface quality.The mesh number of wherein described river sand is preferably 40~70 mesh, the consumption of river sand be preferably 15~25 kilograms/ ㎡.The consumption of the organic nutrient soil is preferably 12~18 Qian Ke/㎡.The pipe network system includes supervisor and is in charge of, wherein main It is the pvc pipe of 18~22 ㎜ that pipe uses caliber, is distributed in the gutter of place surrounding；It is in charge of and uses internal diameter for 3~5 ㎜, outer Footpath is the hollow billet of 6~8 ㎜, is in charge of crisscross connection and is distributed on place, and is connected with supervisor；Between adjacent two are in charge of Gap is 3~5m, is in charge of and is in charge of hole along its axial multiple that is intervally distributed with successively, and adjacent two gaps for being in charge of between hole are 45 ~55 ㎜, the aperture is preferably 0.7~0.9 ㎜.Pressure gauge and relief valve are provided with the supervisor.The fill system that draws includes Cistern and force (forcing) pump, the water intake end of force (forcing) pump stretch into cistern, and water side is connected with supervisor.Supervisor is noted using force (forcing) pump Water simultaneously pressurizes, and draws filling.The injection conveniently adjusted nutritional ingredient in water source, is more beneficial for the conditioning maintenance of kind of grass planting.Infiltration will be from row Ditch is flowed back to cistern circulation and is used.

Pedaline is carried out to comb straight, specifically, taking the careless instrument of special comb, parallel propulsion using column's mode.It is same with comb grass Step carries out grass-seed and broadcasts sowing, and grass-seed is merged with organic nutrient soil；Each one time in length and breadth, make nutrition soil layer uniform ground, grass Silk is upright.Wherein grass-seed is broadcasted sowing at twice, grows to once pruned higher than after pedaline for the first time, then regarding natural grass growth Situation is mended and spread once；Specifically, being selected for grass-seed：As the lawn in football pitch place, it should possess good resistance to trample and Growth recovery ability faster, to reach frequently sports tournament and other movable requirements；And good resistance, excellent life Reason shape and green period more long are then to maintain good ornamental in court lawn.Season type Korea lawn grass is selected in south, should Kind has flourishing stolon, and autgmentability is strong, and color is dark green, and quality is medium, and density is big, elastic good, resistance to trample, high temperature resistant, It is damaged rear recovery capability strong.Red fescue and shade tolerant annual bluegrass kind are selected in the north, the kind covering power is extremely strong, into level ground it is fast, plant Strain very thin, upright, careless color it is attractive in appearance, green period is long, easy breeding, drought-resistant, weatherable.

Should after planting pour in time, water spot is preferably fine and closely woven uniform, pouring not in time is the major reason of mixed planting failure.Arid is right Sprouting for seed is extremely harmful, and particularly Seedling Stage is especially sensitive to moisture, and water shortage can cause to be choked to death.Each depth of pouring water Degree is advisable with being impregnated with river sand layer, it is to avoid earth's surface has ponding.With the development on lawn, frequency of irrigation is accordingly reduced, each irrigation quantity It is corresponding to increase.

It was found that Seedling Color shoals, yellowing, grows slow, then show fertilizer deficiency, composite fertilizer and urea should be imposed, apply 1~2kg/ mus, preferably a small amount of repeatedly never applied once amount causes seedling to be scorched to death very much greatly, while every time should be immediately after fertilising Water of sprinkling irrigation.

(3) mixed planting grass late maintaining：Periodically natural grass is pruned, is poured water, reseeded grass-seed and impose fertilizer in good time, and Remove weeds.Specifically include herein below：

(3.1) periodically natural grass is pruned.

(3.2) the careless silk pruned is recycled, keeps the clean and tidy of court.

(3.3) humidity regarding court is periodically looked into, enough moisture content is kept.

(3.4) regarding natural grass growing state, grass-seed is reseeded.

(3.5) fertilizer is imposed in good time.

(3.6) weeds are removed：Seedling Stage is Weed infestation more serious period, and now miscellaneous seedling is easily found, easily clear Remove, manpower should be concentrated to pull out in time, can otherwise have a strong impact on the development growth of seedling, cause place irregular attractive in appearance.

The announcement and teaching of book according to the above description, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in specific embodiment disclosed and described above, to of the invention Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into scope of the claims of the invention.Although additionally, being used in this specification Some specific terms, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.Such as the present invention Described in above-described embodiment, using same or similarity method and place, all fall in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pedaline and natural grass construction method, it is characterised in that it is comprised the following steps：

(1) pedaline is mated formation：Turf is moved into place and tiling is pushed open, overall company is then cut, pruned and be spliced to form Binding structure；

(2) natural grass mixed planting：Preparation pipe network system, is laid on pedaline, and is connected with fill system is drawn, and filling is drawn in confirmation System is drawn to be poured into behind position and starts to inject river sand, the uniform spreading of river sand is formed river sand layer on pedaline；It is connected on river sand layer above Spreading organic nutrient soil forms organic nutrient soil layer；

Pedaline is carried out to comb straight, carrying out grass-seed while combing straight broadcasts sowing, and makes grass-seed be merged with organic nutrient soil；Its Middle grass-seed is broadcasted sowing at twice, grows to once pruned higher than after pedaline for the first time, then is spread depending on natural grass growing state benefit Once；

(3) mixed planting grass late maintaining：Periodically natural grass pruned, is poured water, reseeded grass-seed and impose fertilizer in good time, and being removed Weeds.

2. pedaline according to claim 1 and natural grass construction method, it is characterised in that the step (1) is specifically wrapped Include following steps：

(1.1) city's roads, find out the central point and axis and two semicircle centre points in place and according to this three anchor points And axis carries out line setting, make the center line and sideline intersection point in court, then with Pythagorean theorem make place Shang Ge angles, The accurate location of point, line, and then make the position of each function point, line；

(1.2) turf is moved into place to be spread out along transverse direction edge, and successively from one end of longitudinal edge to other end propulsion, when spreading out, Make to be woven in the white line on turf as far as possible to be on each function line position, reduce the quantity of cutting.

(1.3) will be woven in turf outer and fail to be placed on function line position white grass line cut, set aside it is stand-by, If white line is braiding in addition, 10~15 centimetres wide of white line bar is cut into；

(1.4) each seam crossing of green turf is overlapped 2~3 centimetres, is cut from lap-joint center with careless push broach is cut out, make the grass on both sides Skin overlaps compact as far as possible, is then pruned with paper knife；

(1.5) 20~30 centimetres of connect bands wide are spread out along turf seam crossing, is put into below turf, the seam of turf is made as far as possible Positioned at the center of connect band, then glue squeegee is equably applied and is scraped in connect band, then the turf split on both sides, It is gluing in connect band；

(1.6) after turf splices and finishes substantially, each functional line, the accurate location of point are made in bracing wire again, are cut with paper knife, The swath that extraction is cut, connect band is put into, and scrapes cementing, original ready white grass line is put back to, cementing compression；

(1.7) when turf pave splicing finish after, the part of folding on turf is needed with paper knife opening, stretches docking, excision The part of overlap, it is then cementing.

3. pedaline according to claim 1 and natural grass construction method, it is characterised in that the pipe in the step (2) Net system includes supervisor and is in charge of, wherein being responsible for, to use caliber be the pvc pipe of 18~22 ㎜, is distributed in the gutter of place surrounding It is interior；It is in charge of that to use internal diameter be the hollow billet that 3~5 ㎜, external diameter are 6~8 ㎜, is in charge of crisscross connection and is distributed on place, and with Supervisor is connected；Adjacent two be in charge of between gap for 3~5m, be in charge of and be axially intervally distributed with multiple successively along it and be in charge of Hole, adjacent two gaps for being in charge of between hole are 45~55 ㎜, and the aperture is 0.7~0.9 ㎜.

4. pedaline according to claim 3 and natural grass construction method, it is characterised in that the supervisor is provided with pressure Table and relief valve.

5. pedaline according to claim 1 and natural grass construction method, it is characterised in that the fill system that draws includes storing Pond and force (forcing) pump, the water intake end of force (forcing) pump stretch into cistern, and water side is connected with supervisor.

6. pedaline according to claim 1 and natural grass construction method, it is characterised in that the mesh number of the river sand is 40 ~70 mesh, the consumption of river sand is 15~25 Qian Ke/㎡.

7. pedaline according to claim 1 and natural grass construction method, it is characterised in that the use of the organic nutrient soil It is 12~18 Qian Ke/㎡ to measure.

8. the pedaline in a kind of implementation claim 1~7 described in any one is careless with mixed planting obtained in natural grass construction method Ground, it is characterised in that tiling has artificial turf, pipe network system layer, river sand layer, nutrition soil layer and natural successively on the mixed planting meadow Grass layer.

9. mixed planting meadow according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the river sand consumption in the river sand layer is 15~25,000 Gram/㎡, the organic nutrient soil consumption in organic nutrition soil layer is 12~18,000 grams/㎡.

10. mixed planting meadow according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the pipe network system layer include supervisor and point Pipe, wherein being responsible for, to use caliber be the pvc pipe of 18~22 ㎜, is distributed in the gutter of place surrounding；It is in charge of that to use internal diameter be 3 ~5 ㎜, external diameter are the hollow billet of 6~8 ㎜, are in charge of crisscross connection and are distributed on place, and are connected with supervisor；Adjacent two points Gap between pipe is 3~5m, is in charge of along it that axially being intervally distributed with multiple successively is in charge of hole, and adjacent two are in charge of between hole Gap is 45~55 ㎜, and the aperture is 0.7~0.9 ㎜.