CN202396194U - Vegetation blanket - Google Patents
Vegetation blanket Download PDFInfo
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- CN202396194U CN202396194U CN2011203023685U CN201120302368U CN202396194U CN 202396194 U CN202396194 U CN 202396194U CN 2011203023685 U CN2011203023685 U CN 2011203023685U CN 201120302368 U CN201120302368 U CN 201120302368U CN 202396194 U CN202396194 U CN 202396194U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种生态植物产品,特别涉及一种植被毯。 The utility model relates to an ecological plant product, in particular to a plant blanket. the
背景技术 Background technique
植物景观对于环境的功效较为重要,但是绿化过程需要较长的工期很成本。特别是随着路桥、建筑等基础设施的施工,原有植被遭到破坏或者原有植被不符合现代生活的要求,因而,建设后期需要进行绿化施工,以保持生态环境。 The effect of plant landscape on the environment is more important, but the greening process requires a long construction period and is very costly. Especially with the construction of roads, bridges, buildings and other infrastructure, the original vegetation is destroyed or the original vegetation does not meet the requirements of modern life. Therefore, greening construction is required in the later stage of construction to maintain the ecological environment. the
现有技术中,较为普遍的使用传统的移栽施工进行绿化,生长周期较长,覆盖率低,对于水土流失控制不及时。而对于坡面等岩石裸露部位,一般采用攀援植物进行覆盖绿化,实际应用中,这种绿化方式不但覆盖率不能保证,而且不能有效防止坡面风化剥落,而且本身对防止水土流失的效果不明显。主要的是,现有的上述绿化方式施工周期和生长周期长,施工复杂;对于移栽植物则需要培育用地,浪费土地资源。 In the prior art, traditional transplanting construction is commonly used for greening, which has a long growth cycle and low coverage rate, and the control of water and soil loss is not timely. For the exposed parts of rocks such as slopes, climbing plants are generally used for covering and greening. In practical applications, this greening method not only cannot guarantee the coverage rate, but also cannot effectively prevent the slope from weathering and peeling, and its own effect on preventing soil erosion is not obvious. . The main thing is that the above-mentioned existing greening methods have a long construction cycle and growth cycle, and the construction is complicated; for transplanting plants, land needs to be cultivated, which wastes land resources. the
为解决上述问题,出现了一种草皮卷,直接铺于需绿化地表,使用较为方便,但是具有与移栽绿化方式相同的问题,即需占用大量农田种植草坪后移栽,不仅使大量优质土地的占用和破坏,还需大量运输和移植的费用,提高了草坪建植成本。 In order to solve the above problems, a kind of turf roll has appeared, which is directly spread on the ground surface to be greened. It is more convenient to use, but it has the same problem as the transplanting greening method, that is, it needs to take up a large amount of farmland to plant lawns and then transplant it, which not only makes a lot of high-quality land Occupation and destruction, also need a lot of transportation and transplant costs, improve the cost of lawn planting. the
因此,需要一种绿化方式,能够快速、高质量的实现较高覆盖率的绿化,不需占用农田种植草坪后移栽,节约运输和移植的费用,降低草坪建植成本。 Therefore, there is a need for a greening method that can quickly and high-quality achieve high-coverage greening without occupying farmland for planting lawns and then transplanting, saving transportation and transplanting costs, and reducing lawn planting costs. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种植被毯,能够快速、高质量的实现较高覆盖率的绿化,不需占用农田种植草坪后移栽,节约运输和移植的费用,降低草坪建植成本。 In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting blanket, which can quickly and high-quality realize greening with higher coverage, without occupying farmland to plant lawns and then transplanting, saving transportation and transplanting costs, and reducing lawn construction costs. planting cost. the
本实用新型的植被毯,由上到下依次包括植被层、生长基质层和垫层,所 述植被层的植物生长蔓延并交织成一整体生长于生长基质层,所述垫层为可卷垫层。 The vegetation blanket of the present utility model comprises a vegetation layer, a growth matrix layer and a cushion layer successively from top to bottom, and the plants in the vegetation layer grow and spread and interweave into a whole to grow on the growth matrix layer, and the cushion layer is a rollable cushion layer . the
进一步,所述植被层为景天属植被层; Further, the vegetation layer is a Sedum vegetation layer;
进一步,所述植被层为混合型景天属植被层,包括至少八种景天属植物品种; Further, the vegetation layer is a mixed type Sedum vegetation layer, including at least eight Sedum species;
进一步,所述垫层为可降解纤维制成的能够透气透水的纤维层; Further, the cushion layer is a breathable and water-permeable fiber layer made of degradable fibers;
进一步,所述纤维层为椰壳纤维层; Further, the fiber layer is a coconut shell fiber layer;
进一步,混合型景天属植被层中的至少八种景天属植物品种四季中分别显现不同颜色; Further, at least eight kinds of sedum species in the mixed sedum vegetation layer show different colors in four seasons;
进一步,由植被层、生长基质层和垫层形成的植被毯成品卷成卷状结构。 Further, the finished vegetation blanket formed by the vegetation layer, the growth substrate layer and the cushion layer is rolled into a roll structure. the
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的植被毯,采用植被层、生长基质层和垫层的三层构成毯状结构,使用时,类似于铺地毯,将植被毯覆盖于山坡、路基或坪床上,可以是成品植被毯,也可以是事先为种子,铺完后浇水,若干天后,草种发芽生长,即形成优质草坪;在长成前就可起到很好的固沙、护坡和防治水土流失的作用,对于路桥及其他基础设施建设工程具有较好的的环保作用;能够快速、高质量的实现较高覆盖率的绿化,不需占用农田种植草坪后移栽,节约运输和移植的费用,降低草坪建植成本;本实用新型可根据现场需要制成不同的规格,使用较为方便;长成后对于绿化表面具有较好的水和风的侵蚀,能够固化地表、防治水土流失、储存地表水分、根治沙尘暴的源头,可应用于沙质土、山坡及河流两岸、矿区复垦、铁路、公路两侧、果园、公园,以及飞机场、足球场、高尔夫球场、屋顶绿化等。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the vegetation blanket of the utility model adopts three layers of vegetation layer, growth substrate layer and cushion layer to form a carpet-like structure. The lawn bed can be a finished vegetation blanket, or it can be seeded in advance, watered after spreading, and after a few days, the grass seeds will germinate and grow, which will form a high-quality lawn; it can play a good role in sand fixation, slope protection and protection before it grows. The role of preventing and controlling water and soil erosion has a good environmental protection effect on roads, bridges and other infrastructure construction projects; it can quickly and high-quality achieve high coverage greening, and does not need to occupy farmland to plant lawns and then transplant them, saving transportation and transplanting The cost of lawn planting can reduce the cost of lawn planting; the utility model can be made into different specifications according to the needs of the site, and it is more convenient to use; after it grows, it has better water and wind erosion on the green surface, and can solidify the surface, prevent water and soil loss, and store Surface moisture, eradicating the source of sandstorms, can be applied to sandy soil, hillsides and river banks, mining area reclamation, railways, road sides, orchards, parks, airports, football fields, golf courses, roof greening, etc. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further. the
图1为本实用新型的结构爆炸图; Fig. 1 is the structural explosion diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型成品结构图。 Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the finished product of the utility model. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1为本实用新型的结构爆炸图,图2为本实用新型成品结构图,如图所示:本实施例的植被毯,由上到下依次包括植被层1、生长基质层2和垫层3,所述植被层1的植物生长蔓延并交织成一整体生长于生长基质层2,所述垫层3为可卷垫层,如图所示,生长基质层2位于垫层3之上,植被层1位于生长基质层2上,并由生长基质层2提供养分。
Fig. 1 is a structural exploded view of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is a structural view of the finished product of the present utility model, as shown in the figure: the vegetation blanket of the present embodiment comprises a
本实施例中,所述植被层1为景天属植被层;株型低矮、匍匐交织性强,不仅具有较好的外观,还具有整体性较强的特点,利于形成毯状结构;且该属植物生长迅速,对生长基质要求较低,具有抗寒、抗旱性强、根系浅等特点;并且不同种类的景天株型、形态、色彩和生长情况都不同,且生活习性较接近,因而可利用其特性巧妙搭配颜色,具有较好的外观特性。
In the present embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述植被层1为混合型景天属植被层,包括至少八种景天属植物品种;利用多种景天属植物,达到较好的外观效果。
In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述垫层3为可降解纤维制成的能够透气透水的纤维层;可采用稻秸、麦秸、玉米秆、椰壳纤维、大麻、黄麻、亚麻等废弃纤维编织成整体透气结构,比如网状,与生长基质层2以及种子依次加工成型,种子生长后即成为成品植被毯,工艺过程简单,储存运输方便,节约成本。
In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述纤维层为椰壳纤维层;具有较好的降解效果,环保性好。 In this embodiment, the fiber layer is a coconut shell fiber layer; it has better degradation effect and good environmental protection. the
本实施例中,混合型景天属植被层中的至少八种景天属植物品种四季中分别显现不同颜色;外观性好,并且由于多种植物还会提高本实用新型的实用性和适应性。 In the present embodiment, at least eight kinds of sedum species in the mixed sedum vegetation layer show different colors in four seasons; the appearance is good, and the practicability and adaptability of the utility model will be improved due to multiple plants . the
本实施例中,由植被层1、生长基质层2和垫层3形成的植被毯成品卷成卷状结构,运输和储存较为方便。
In this embodiment, the finished vegetation blanket formed by the
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或/和等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。 Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or/and equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the scope of the claims of the utility model. the
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103190282A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same |
CN103262726A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-28 | 祝辛卯 | Method for ecological restoration by vegetation felts suitable for mining areas |
CN105532300A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 福州皇家地坪有限公司 | Plant compatible type ecological concrete |
CN105766312A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Coconut fiber plant-growing blanket and preparation method thereof |
CN106717977A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket |
CN109566283A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method for recovering vegetation based on vegetable fiber blanket tackling quicksand |
CN109792947A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A roll-blanket type submerged plant planting device suitable for working with water and its installation method |
CN110771439A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-02-11 | 西安工程大学 | Preparation method of easily-laid drought-resistant slope-protection vegetation blanket |
-
2011
- 2011-08-18 CN CN2011203023685U patent/CN202396194U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103190282A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-10 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Ecological lawn carpet and production method for same |
CN103262726A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-28 | 祝辛卯 | Method for ecological restoration by vegetation felts suitable for mining areas |
CN105532300A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 福州皇家地坪有限公司 | Plant compatible type ecological concrete |
CN105532300B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-06-08 | 福州皇家地坪有限公司 | Plant Containing Kind of Ecological Soil |
CN105766312A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Coconut fiber plant-growing blanket and preparation method thereof |
CN106717977A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 河南华美生态环境科技股份有限公司 | The construction method of one vegetation blanket and vegetation blanket |
CN109566283A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-05 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of method for recovering vegetation based on vegetable fiber blanket tackling quicksand |
CN109792947A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-24 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | A roll-blanket type submerged plant planting device suitable for working with water and its installation method |
CN109792947B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-01-02 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Rolling blanket type submerged plant field planting device suitable for water carrying operation and installation method thereof |
CN110771439A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-02-11 | 西安工程大学 | Preparation method of easily-laid drought-resistant slope-protection vegetation blanket |
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Effective date of registration: 20181203 Address after: 3 floor, China Mansion, 228 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai, Hongkong, China Patentee after: Senbo Green (China) Co., Ltd. Address before: 3rd floor, China Building, 228 Queen's Avenue East, Wanchai Patentee before: Ruinasi Holdings Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20120829 |