- Ilok Town Museum - Šetalište o. M. Barbarića 5 Ilok
U radu će biti riječ o povijesti knjižnice iločkog vlastelinstva Odescalchi, kojoj, kao i drugim vlastelinskim knjižnicama slavonskih plemićkih obitelji, nakon Drugog svjetskog rata slijedi sudbina nestanka i raspačavanja. Potraga za... more
U radu će biti riječ o povijesti knjižnice iločkog
vlastelinstva Odescalchi, kojoj, kao i drugim vlastelinskim
knjižnicama slavonskih plemićkih obitelji, nakon Drugog
svjetskog rata slijedi sudbina nestanka i raspačavanja.
Potraga za knjižnicom započeta je 1966. godine i
nastavljena danas u vremenu digitalizacije i obrade građe,
zbog čega se mnogim izgubljenim predmetima lakše ulazi
u trag.
vlastelinstva Odescalchi, kojoj, kao i drugim vlastelinskim
knjižnicama slavonskih plemićkih obitelji, nakon Drugog
svjetskog rata slijedi sudbina nestanka i raspačavanja.
Potraga za knjižnicom započeta je 1966. godine i
nastavljena danas u vremenu digitalizacije i obrade građe,
zbog čega se mnogim izgubljenim predmetima lakše ulazi
u trag.
Research Interests:
Voda kao izvor života usko je povezana s učenjem i prakticiranjem islama pa u duhu religije i sama gradnja vodovoda, hamama, hamamdžika i fontana doprinos su razvoju naselja. Na području Iloka Osmanlije intenzivno grade i obnavljaju trasu... more
Voda kao izvor života usko je povezana s učenjem i prakticiranjem islama pa u duhu religije i sama gradnja vodovoda, hamama, hamamdžika i fontana doprinos su razvoju naselja. Na području Iloka Osmanlije intenzivno grade i obnavljaju trasu antičkog akvadukta, a u samom gradu grade česme i hamame. Cilj rada je prezentirati kako povijesne izvore koji ih navode tako i arheološka istraživanja osmanskog vodovoda i njegovu važnost za grad i ljude u njemu.
Research Interests:
This paper presents tobacco clay pipes from unknown sites in the area of Ilok, Croatia, which were donated to the Ilok Town Museum. The pipes typologically belong to the eastern Mediterranean type. They originate from the territory of the... more
This paper presents tobacco clay pipes from unknown sites in the area of Ilok, Croatia, which were donated to the Ilok Town Museum. The pipes typologically belong to the eastern Mediterranean type. They originate from the territory of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire and date from the middle of the 16th to the end of the 19th century.
Research Interests:
The aim of this paper is a presentation and archaeological confirmation of the written records by the Ottoman travelogue writer Evliya Celebi’s concerning the location of the town cemetery during the Ottoman Empire. The rescue excavation... more
The aim of this paper is a presentation and archaeological confirmation of the written records by the Ottoman travelogue writer Evliya
Celebi’s concerning the location of the town cemetery during the Ottoman Empire. The rescue excavation conducted in 2016 in the
Vlatka Kraljevića Street in Ilok resulted in a limited number of burials with almost no grave-goods indicating the existence of an early
modern period cemetery at this location. This assumption was additionally confirmed by radiocarbon dating of several human bone
samples retrieved from the excavated burials. Beside the archaeological characteristics, this paper will also present the results of the
bioarchaeological analysis.
Key words: Evliya Çelebi, cemetery, early modern period, bioarchaeology
Celebi’s concerning the location of the town cemetery during the Ottoman Empire. The rescue excavation conducted in 2016 in the
Vlatka Kraljevića Street in Ilok resulted in a limited number of burials with almost no grave-goods indicating the existence of an early
modern period cemetery at this location. This assumption was additionally confirmed by radiocarbon dating of several human bone
samples retrieved from the excavated burials. Beside the archaeological characteristics, this paper will also present the results of the
bioarchaeological analysis.
Key words: Evliya Çelebi, cemetery, early modern period, bioarchaeology
Research Interests:
Treća sezona zaštitnih istraživanja kasnoavarodobnoga groblja na redove Šarengrad – Klopare rezultirala je novim spoznajama o razdoblju od druge polovice 7. do kraja 12. stoljeća na području Hrvatskoga Podunavlja. Istraživanja su bila... more
Treća sezona zaštitnih istraživanja kasnoavarodobnoga groblja na redove Šarengrad – Klopare rezultirala je novim spoznajama
o razdoblju od druge polovice 7. do kraja 12. stoljeća na području Hrvatskoga Podunavlja. Istraživanja su bila usmjerena
na površinu groblja koje se pruža u nastavku sondi I i II idući prema istoku, što je rezultiralo otkrićem novih grobova na redove,
pri čemu su dječji ukopi bogatije opremljeni, zatim slavenskim paljevinskim ukopima u urnama i u grobnim jamama te
otkrićem keramičke peći bjelobrdskoga kulturnog kompleksa od 9. do 12. stoljeća. Istraživanjima je definiran smjer pružanja
groblja koje za sada predstavlja prvo arheološki istraživano biritualno groblje u kontinentalnome dijelu Hrvatske.
Ključne riječi: Šarengrad, kasnoavarodobni period, paljevinski grobovi, Slaveni, bjelobrdski kulturni kompleks, keramička peć
The third season of the rescue excavations of Šarengrad – Klopare, a row-grave cemetery from the Late Avar Age, resulted in
new insights about the period from the second half of the 7th century to the end of the 12th century in the Croatian Danube
region. The excavations focused on the area of the cemetery stretching eastwards beyond Trenches I and II, which resulted in
the discovery of new row graves, with more richly furnished child burials, the Slavic cremation burials in urns and grave
pits, and the discovery of a ceramic kiln of the Bijelo Brdo cultural complex from between the 9th and the 12th century. The
excavations defined the orientation of the cemetery, which is currently the first archaeologically excavated biritual cemetery in
continental Croatia.
Key words: Šarengrad, Late Avar Age period, cremation graves, Slavs, Bijelo Brdo cultural complex, ceramic kiln
o razdoblju od druge polovice 7. do kraja 12. stoljeća na području Hrvatskoga Podunavlja. Istraživanja su bila usmjerena
na površinu groblja koje se pruža u nastavku sondi I i II idući prema istoku, što je rezultiralo otkrićem novih grobova na redove,
pri čemu su dječji ukopi bogatije opremljeni, zatim slavenskim paljevinskim ukopima u urnama i u grobnim jamama te
otkrićem keramičke peći bjelobrdskoga kulturnog kompleksa od 9. do 12. stoljeća. Istraživanjima je definiran smjer pružanja
groblja koje za sada predstavlja prvo arheološki istraživano biritualno groblje u kontinentalnome dijelu Hrvatske.
Ključne riječi: Šarengrad, kasnoavarodobni period, paljevinski grobovi, Slaveni, bjelobrdski kulturni kompleks, keramička peć
The third season of the rescue excavations of Šarengrad – Klopare, a row-grave cemetery from the Late Avar Age, resulted in
new insights about the period from the second half of the 7th century to the end of the 12th century in the Croatian Danube
region. The excavations focused on the area of the cemetery stretching eastwards beyond Trenches I and II, which resulted in
the discovery of new row graves, with more richly furnished child burials, the Slavic cremation burials in urns and grave
pits, and the discovery of a ceramic kiln of the Bijelo Brdo cultural complex from between the 9th and the 12th century. The
excavations defined the orientation of the cemetery, which is currently the first archaeologically excavated biritual cemetery in
continental Croatia.
Key words: Šarengrad, Late Avar Age period, cremation graves, Slavs, Bijelo Brdo cultural complex, ceramic kiln
Research Interests:
The collection in Šaregrad was assembled between 1952 and 1953 at the initiative of Antun Bauer, Antun Eugen Brlić and Father Viktor Crnković. At the beginning of October 1991, when the Homeland War was raging, the Ilok guardian, Fra... more
The collection in Šaregrad was assembled between 1952
and 1953 at the initiative of Antun Bauer, Antun Eugen Brlić
and Father Viktor Crnković. At the beginning of October 1991,
when the Homeland War was raging, the Ilok guardian, Fra
Marko Malović, transferred the collection of objects and the
monastic library to the Ilok Friary of St John of Capistrano.
In 1998, after the conclusion of the process of the peaceful reintegration
of the Croatian Danubian area, the parish priest of
Šarengrad, Father Budimir Cvitković, took the collection back
and located it in the premises of the Parish House. The objects
in the collection were forgotten until summer 2018, when staff
members of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia
during a visit to the monastery in Šarengrad drew attention to
the existence of artefacts of ethnological interest that needed
to be examined. Since Ilok Town Museum. had a copy of the
oldest inventory book of the Šarengrad Collection, it was established
that a large number of these objects were part of the
holdings of the collection. The present article discusses the
audit of the collection of the Franciscan monastery in Šarengrad
that was conducted by employees of Ilok Town Museum.
and 1953 at the initiative of Antun Bauer, Antun Eugen Brlić
and Father Viktor Crnković. At the beginning of October 1991,
when the Homeland War was raging, the Ilok guardian, Fra
Marko Malović, transferred the collection of objects and the
monastic library to the Ilok Friary of St John of Capistrano.
In 1998, after the conclusion of the process of the peaceful reintegration
of the Croatian Danubian area, the parish priest of
Šarengrad, Father Budimir Cvitković, took the collection back
and located it in the premises of the Parish House. The objects
in the collection were forgotten until summer 2018, when staff
members of the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia
during a visit to the monastery in Šarengrad drew attention to
the existence of artefacts of ethnological interest that needed
to be examined. Since Ilok Town Museum. had a copy of the
oldest inventory book of the Šarengrad Collection, it was established
that a large number of these objects were part of the
holdings of the collection. The present article discusses the
audit of the collection of the Franciscan monastery in Šarengrad
that was conducted by employees of Ilok Town Museum.
Research Interests:
Rad predstavlja preliminarne rezultate bioarheološke analize provedene na koštanim ostacima 46 osoba pronađenih u kasnoavarskoj nekropoli u Šarengradu u istočnoj Hrvatskoj. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju da populaciju iz Šarengrada... more
Rad predstavlja preliminarne rezultate bioarheološke analize provedene na koštanim ostacima 46 osoba pronađenih u kasnoavarskoj nekropoli u Šarengradu u istočnoj Hrvatskoj. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju da populaciju iz Šarengrada karakterizira visoka smrtnost djece prouzročena lošim zdravljem u ranome djetinjstvu što se očituje u visokim učestalostima pokazatelja subadultnoga stresa (cribra orbitalia i linearna hipoplazija zubne cakline) i periostitisa kao i slučajevima skorbuta. Paleodontološka analiza snažno ukazuje kako je veliki udio prehrane bio baziran na ugljikohidratima, tj. na poljodjelstvu kao glavnoj privrednoj grani. Odsustvo perimortalnih ozljeda snažno ukazuje na činjenicu da su članovi ove zajednice bili izloženi niskim stopama namjernoga nasilja te da su primarni uzroci uočenih ozljeda nesretni slučajevi. Tri slučaja maksilarnoga sinusitisa mogu se povezati s postupkom grijanja/kuhanja (peći i otvorena vatrišta) gdje je produljeno izlaganje dimu moglo dovesti do različitih bolesti dišnih puteva kao što je sinusitis. Naposljetku, usporedba šarengradskoga uzorka s drugim istovremenim uzorcima nije pokazala značajnije razlike, ukazujući na relativno slične uvjete života u široj regiji tijekom 8. stoljeća.
Ključne riječi: 8. stoljeće, istočna Hrvatska, koštani ostaci, paleopatologija, uvjeti života
The paper presents the preliminary results of bioarchaeological analysis conducted on the skeletal remains of 46 individuals recovered from the Late Avar cemetery in Šarengrad, eastern Croatia. The obtained results indicate that the Šarengrad population was characterized by relatively high subadult mortality caused by very poor childhood health, which is reflected in the high frequency of subadult stress indicators (cribra orbitalia and linear enamel hypoplasia) and sub-periosteal new bone formation, but also in the occurrence of subadult cases of scurvy. Paleodontological analysis strongly suggests that a large portion of the diet of these people was based on carbohydrates which points to subsistence mostly based on agriculture. A complete absence of perimortem injuries in Šarengrad strongly points to the fact that the inhabitants of this community were exposed to a low level of intentional violence, and that the injuries primarily occurred as a result of accidents. Three cases of maxillary sinusitis could be related to the heating/cooking system (ovens and open fire pits) where prolonged direct exposure to smoke could have led to various respiratory tract diseases such as sinusitis. Finally, the comparison of the Šarengrad sample with other contemporaneous assemblages did not show any major differences, suggesting similar living conditions in the region during the 8th cent.
Keywords: 8th century, eastern Croatia, skeletal remains, paleopathology, lifestyle
Ključne riječi: 8. stoljeće, istočna Hrvatska, koštani ostaci, paleopatologija, uvjeti života
The paper presents the preliminary results of bioarchaeological analysis conducted on the skeletal remains of 46 individuals recovered from the Late Avar cemetery in Šarengrad, eastern Croatia. The obtained results indicate that the Šarengrad population was characterized by relatively high subadult mortality caused by very poor childhood health, which is reflected in the high frequency of subadult stress indicators (cribra orbitalia and linear enamel hypoplasia) and sub-periosteal new bone formation, but also in the occurrence of subadult cases of scurvy. Paleodontological analysis strongly suggests that a large portion of the diet of these people was based on carbohydrates which points to subsistence mostly based on agriculture. A complete absence of perimortem injuries in Šarengrad strongly points to the fact that the inhabitants of this community were exposed to a low level of intentional violence, and that the injuries primarily occurred as a result of accidents. Three cases of maxillary sinusitis could be related to the heating/cooking system (ovens and open fire pits) where prolonged direct exposure to smoke could have led to various respiratory tract diseases such as sinusitis. Finally, the comparison of the Šarengrad sample with other contemporaneous assemblages did not show any major differences, suggesting similar living conditions in the region during the 8th cent.
Keywords: 8th century, eastern Croatia, skeletal remains, paleopathology, lifestyle
Research Interests:
This paper will demonstrate the possible location of individual Ottoman houses of worship on the basis of interdisciplinary research of available historical sources, visual and cartographic displays of Ilok with archaeological findings,... more
This paper will demonstrate the possible location of individual Ottoman houses of worship on the basis of interdisciplinary research of
available historical sources, visual and cartographic displays of Ilok with archaeological findings, as well as a methodology and results
of the ideal architectural reconstruction of the Mehmed Agha Mosque. Written, visual and cartographic sources in Ilok mention three to
seven mosques dating from the 16th and the first half of the 17th century. Material remains, indicating the locations of possible Ottoman
mosques in Ilok, which will be discussed are: tombstones – so-called nişans, located on mezarluks or cemeteries of the Ottoman period;
mausoleum – turbe; as well as the only preserved framed picture – levha.
Key words: mezarluks, nişans, turbe, levha, mosques, ideal reconstruction
available historical sources, visual and cartographic displays of Ilok with archaeological findings, as well as a methodology and results
of the ideal architectural reconstruction of the Mehmed Agha Mosque. Written, visual and cartographic sources in Ilok mention three to
seven mosques dating from the 16th and the first half of the 17th century. Material remains, indicating the locations of possible Ottoman
mosques in Ilok, which will be discussed are: tombstones – so-called nişans, located on mezarluks or cemeteries of the Ottoman period;
mausoleum – turbe; as well as the only preserved framed picture – levha.
Key words: mezarluks, nişans, turbe, levha, mosques, ideal reconstruction
Research Interests:
Lokalitet Ilok ‒ Krstbajer/Ađanski kraj nalazi se u istočnom dijelu grada Iloka, oko 200 m udaljen od granice sa Srbijom. Prvi arheološki nalazi s lokaliteta zabilježeni su 1969. godine, a pronađeni su prigodom iskopa pijeska kod gradnje... more
Lokalitet Ilok ‒ Krstbajer/Ađanski kraj nalazi se u istočnom dijelu grada Iloka, oko 200 m udaljen od granice sa Srbijom. Prvi arheološki nalazi s lokaliteta zabilježeni su 1969. godine, a pronađeni su prigodom iskopa pijeska kod gradnje obiteljskih kuća. Za potrebe gradnje zaobilaznice oko Iloka 2011. godine na ovom položaju se ponovo vadi pijesak te se izravnava dio padine i stvara okomiti profil visine oko 7 m. Time se uništava i dio lokaliteta. Kako su iz gornjeg dijela profila virile ljudske kosti a ispod njih su se ocrtavali i prapovijesni objekti, Muzej grada Iloka je u suradnji s Institutom za arheologiju proveo zaštitna istraživanja lokaliteta. U tri sezone istraživanja (2015.–2017.) istražen je najugroženiji dio uz rub profila. Otvorene su četiri sonde, a ukupna istražena površina iznosi 85 m2. Pored 188 grobova koji se uglavnom mogu datirati u srednji vijek istražen je i dio sopotskog objekta.
Research Interests:
Druga sezona zaštitnih istraživanja kasnoavarodobnoga groblja na redove Šarengrad – Klopare potvrdila je te obogatila dosadašnje spoznaje o razdoblju 8. stoljeća u Hrvatskome Podunavlju. Istraživanja su bila usmjerena na površinu groblja... more
Druga sezona zaštitnih istraživanja kasnoavarodobnoga groblja na redove Šarengrad – Klopare potvrdila je te obogatila
dosadašnje spoznaje o razdoblju 8. stoljeća u Hrvatskome Podunavlju. Istraživanja su bila usmjerena na površinu groblja
koja se pruža u nastavku sonde I prema istoku te su rezultirala otkrićem novih redova groblja s izuzetno bogato opremljenim
grobovima, pri čemu se izdvaja otkriće drvene grobne arhitekture u nekoliko grobova. U iznimno duboko ukopanim grobnim
rakama pronađeni su pokopi konjanika s konjima te grob ratnika s palašem i pojasnom garniturom, dok su u grobovima žena
zabilježeni predmeti nakita od kojih se izdvajaju srebrne lunulaste naušnice sa zvjezdolikim privjeskom. Pronađeno je i nekoliko
dječjih ukopa za koje su karakteristične pliće ukopane grobne rake. Istraživanjima je definiran smjer pružanja groblja
koje za sada predstavlja prvo arheološki istraživano kasnovarodobno groblje u Hrvatskome Podunavlju.
dosadašnje spoznaje o razdoblju 8. stoljeća u Hrvatskome Podunavlju. Istraživanja su bila usmjerena na površinu groblja
koja se pruža u nastavku sonde I prema istoku te su rezultirala otkrićem novih redova groblja s izuzetno bogato opremljenim
grobovima, pri čemu se izdvaja otkriće drvene grobne arhitekture u nekoliko grobova. U iznimno duboko ukopanim grobnim
rakama pronađeni su pokopi konjanika s konjima te grob ratnika s palašem i pojasnom garniturom, dok su u grobovima žena
zabilježeni predmeti nakita od kojih se izdvajaju srebrne lunulaste naušnice sa zvjezdolikim privjeskom. Pronađeno je i nekoliko
dječjih ukopa za koje su karakteristične pliće ukopane grobne rake. Istraživanjima je definiran smjer pružanja groblja
koje za sada predstavlja prvo arheološki istraživano kasnovarodobno groblje u Hrvatskome Podunavlju.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
U zaštitnim istraživanja nalazišta Šarengrad – Klopare otkriveno je kosturno groblje na redove koje se, na osnovi pronađenih nalaza, može datirati u kasnoavarski period. Groblje je smješteno na strmoj padini visoke lesne grede koja se od... more
U zaštitnim istraživanja nalazišta Šarengrad – Klopare otkriveno je kosturno groblje na redove koje se, na osnovi pronađenih nalaza, može datirati u kasnoavarski period. Groblje je smješteno na strmoj padini visoke lesne grede koja se od Dunava spušta prema surduku Klopare. Na tom je položaju 2006. godine pri eksploataciji zemlje za uređenje obale Dunava uništen nepoznati broj grobova iz kojih su sačuvane samo dvije keramičke posude. Pokojnici su položeni u iznimno duboko ukopane grobne rake te su uz njih pronađeni predmeti nošnje i nakita te za svakodnevnu uporabu, dok popudbini pripadaju nalazi keramičkih posuda i nalazi životinjskih kostiju. Veličinom grobnih raka izdvajaju se tri ukopa konjanika s konjima te njihovom opremom. Na osnovi pronađenih nalaza, istraženi dio groblja Šarengrad – Klopare može se datirati u 8. stoljeće te predstavlja prvo arheološki istraženo kasnovarodobno groblje na prostoru Hrvatskoga Podunavlja, odnosno radi se o jednom od najistaknutijih avarodobnih nalazišta u južnoj Panoniji.
Research Interests:
U zaštitnim istraživanja nalazišta Šarengrad – Klopare otkriveno je kosturno groblje na redove koje se, na osnovi pronađenih nalaza, može datirati u kasnoavarski period. Groblje je smješteno na strmoj padini visoke lesne grede koja se od... more
U zaštitnim istraživanja nalazišta Šarengrad – Klopare otkriveno je kosturno groblje na redove koje se, na osnovi pronađenih
nalaza, može datirati u kasnoavarski period. Groblje je smješteno na strmoj padini visoke lesne grede koja se od Dunava
spušta prema surduku Klopare. Na tom je položaju 2006. godine pri eksploataciji zemlje za uređenje obale Dunava uništen
nepoznati broj grobova iz kojih su sačuvane samo dvije keramičke posude. Pokojnici su položeni u iznimno duboko ukopane
grobne rake te su uz njih pronađeni predmeti nošnje i nakita te za svakodnevnu uporabu, dok popudbini pripadaju nalazi
keramičkih posuda i nalazi životinjskih kostiju. Veličinom grobnih raka izdvajaju se tri ukopa konjanika s konjima te njihovom
opremom. Na osnovi pronađenih nalaza, istraženi dio groblja Šarengrad – Klopare može se datirati u 8. stoljeće te
predstavlja prvo arheološki istraženo kasnovarodobno groblje na prostoru Hrvatskoga Podunavlja, odnosno radi se o jednom
od najistaknutijih avarodobnih nalazišta u južnoj Panoniji.
nalaza, može datirati u kasnoavarski period. Groblje je smješteno na strmoj padini visoke lesne grede koja se od Dunava
spušta prema surduku Klopare. Na tom je položaju 2006. godine pri eksploataciji zemlje za uređenje obale Dunava uništen
nepoznati broj grobova iz kojih su sačuvane samo dvije keramičke posude. Pokojnici su položeni u iznimno duboko ukopane
grobne rake te su uz njih pronađeni predmeti nošnje i nakita te za svakodnevnu uporabu, dok popudbini pripadaju nalazi
keramičkih posuda i nalazi životinjskih kostiju. Veličinom grobnih raka izdvajaju se tri ukopa konjanika s konjima te njihovom
opremom. Na osnovi pronađenih nalaza, istraženi dio groblja Šarengrad – Klopare može se datirati u 8. stoljeće te
predstavlja prvo arheološki istraženo kasnovarodobno groblje na prostoru Hrvatskoga Podunavlja, odnosno radi se o jednom
od najistaknutijih avarodobnih nalazišta u južnoj Panoniji.
Research Interests:
In the protective archaeological explorations, which were carried out before and during 1980, in the area of the old town of Ilok around the church of St. Johan of Capistrano, the northern walls of the fortress and the building of today’s... more
In the protective archaeological explorations, which were carried out before and during 1980, in the area of the old town of Ilok around the church of St. Johan of Capistrano, the northern walls of the fortress and the building of today’s kindergarten, were found numerous remains of pottery and metal objects. In archaeological researches of the Institute of Archaeology, from 2001 to 2008, which were carried out on a part of the gothic church of St. Peter and Paul the Apostles and the medievel Castle of Dukes of Ilok were found waste pits and parts of architecture from the Ottoman times as part of a monumental medieval entrance to the palace. The theme of the work is determined by the selection of archaeological objects from the research whose number and variety indicate the intense life that took place in the fortress, Muslims’ congregation, whose confirmation is found in both written and visual sources about Ilok.
Keywords: congregation, the medievel Castle of Dukes of Ilok, the castle, the church of St. Peter and Paul the Apostles
Keywords: congregation, the medievel Castle of Dukes of Ilok, the castle, the church of St. Peter and Paul the Apostles