13 미니 모의고사
01 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
To whom it may concern:
I was born with cerebral palsy and my voice does not work. Thanks to my mother, who
taught me to read and write, I learned to spell and it totally changed my life. What brings
me incredible sorrow is watching my non -verbal friends miss out on the fullness of life
because no one believes that they are worth teaching . Many disabled children with
communication issues are not being taught in special schools. They are just being babysat! If
literacy was taught to them in special schools, more children would be unlocked like me.
Underestimating disabled children is robbing them of their right to education and
communication. Reforming the special needs curriculum must be a priority.
Sincerely, Jonathan Bryan
*cerebral palsy 뇌성마비
① 장애인 편의시설 설치를 요청하려고
② 지역 내 특수학교 설립에 찬성하려고
③ 장애인 특수교육과정 개혁을 건의하려고
④ 장애인에 대한 잘못된 인식을 지적하려고
⑤ 새로운 교육과정 도입 이유를 설명하려고
13 미니 모의고사
02 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
There’s no sense in doing everything you can do to take time to be with your kids if you’re
going to take yourself too seriously. This will probably give your kids the impression that
spending time with them is just another obligation, like work. Always make it a rule to laugh
a lot while you are home, then your kids will pick up the good demeanor and humor from
you. This really hits home. If you’re at home and your mind’s at work, your kids can tell. If
you want your kids to have a great sense of humor and understand that they are a priority
in your life, make it a point to be home a lot and to laugh in front of them. A great way to
show them that your attention is where it should be is by having fun together.
*demeanor 태도, 처신
① 자녀에게 자신의 감정을 솔직히 표현해야 한다.
② 자녀와 많이 웃으며 즐거운 시간을 보내야 한다.
③ 자녀와의 대화를 위해서 유머 감각을 길러야 한다.
④ 의무적으로라도 자녀와 보내는 시간을 확보해야 한다.
⑤ 직장 일이 가정생활에 영향을 주지 않도록 해야 한다.
13 미니 모의고사
03 밑줄 친 a rising tide lifts all boats가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
The famous children’s author Frances Clarke Sayers once said, “I am summoned by books!”
While today our summons may arrive via an e-book reader, the essence of books as a
gateway to abundant vocabularies, content, and imaginations remains the same as ever. For
that reason, as we consider the skills our students need to survive and thrive in the 21st
century, we should understand that we and our students have no more essential , life -
enhancing resources than books . Indeed , the saying “ a rising tide lifts all boats ” is
appropriate when we consider reading. We have decades of research that proves passionate
readers are almost always skillful readers and strong writers. They know more about the
conventions of language , such as spelling , punctuation and grammar, have extensive
vocabularies, and know about the world.
① extensive reading leads to academic achievements
② reading books alone does not guarantee success
③ when we read, other language skills improve too
④ reading lifts your spirit when you’re down
⑤ grammar is what matters when writing
13 미니 모의고사
04 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
In one experiment, researchers surveyed golfers and asked which act of moving a ball
illegally would make other golfers most uncomfortable: using a club, their foot or their hand.
More than twice as many said it would be less of a problem to use their club than to pick
the ball up with their hands. Our willingness to cheat increases as we gain psychological
distance from the action. So as we gain distance from money, it becomes easier to see
ourselves as doing something other than stealing. That’s why many of us have no problem
taking pencils or a stapler home from work when we’d never take the equivalent amount of
money from petty cash. And that’s why becoming a cashless society concerns us. Virtual
payments are a great convenience, but the farther people get from using actual money, the
easier it becomes to steal.”
*petty cash 적은 비용 등을 지불하기 위해 사무실에 비치해 두는 소액의 현금
① 도덕적 판단은 상황에 따라 달라질 수 있다.
② 어떤 이유로든 부정한 행위는 용인될 수 없다.
③ 높은 직업윤리는 직장에서의 성공 가능성을 높인다.
④ 실제 현금을 사용하지 않으면 부정행위는 더 쉬워진다.
⑤ 부정행위에 대한 심리적 거리가 행위에 영향을 미친다.
13 미니 모의고사
05 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
One study after another is coming to the same conclusion: The Arctic is heating up a lot
faster than earlier research suggested , a phenomenon known as “Arctic amplification .”
Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide are to blame. Heat trapped by greenhouse gases
further warms polar air and thaws significant areas of the Arctic. Melting of sea ice is
another factor responsible for the accelerating pace of Arctic warming. The white color of
sea ice helps the ice remain frozen by reflecting about 80% of the sun’s rays. Once ice melts,
though, it leaves large areas of blackish-green ocean, and those dark-colored areas absorb
the rays and trap the heat. Thawing arctic permafrost also contributes to arctic amplification.
Because it is full of carbon, when melted, it releases carbon into the air, which then turns
into CO2.
*permafrost 영구동토층
① polar regions as wildlife protection areas
② environmental threats caused by global warming
③ reasons the Arctic warms faster than global average
④ ways to protect the Earth from global climate changes
⑤ some contributing factors to increasing greenhouse gases
13 미니 모의고사
06 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Children and young people first begin to express themselves and their needs through their
behavior. For example, babies cry to communicate to their parents that they have a need to
be fed, comforted or to have their diapers changed. Even after they begin to develop
language, both children and young people continue to use their behavior to communicate
with those around them. For example, when young children meet someone new they tend
to cling to their caregiver for safety or look to their caregiver for non-verbal cues regarding
whether the new person is safe to interact with. After making sure that they get positive
answers from their caregivers, they then start to talk to the stranger.
① Developmentally, Actions Come before Words
② Why Do Children Have a Mistrust of Strangers?
③ Non-verbal Communication Works Best for Children
④ Interaction between Behaviors and Language Development
⑤ The Role of Caregivers in Children’s Communication Skills
13 미니 모의고사
07 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
We are so absorbed in our routines that it’s difficult to have an awareness of the factors
that influence us. We usually think of ourselves as sitting in the driver’s seat, with ultimate
control over the decisions we make, but this perception has more to do with our __________
than with reality—the hidden forces that shape our decisions. For example, a gambler often
says “I can stop the game when I win.” or “I can quit when I want to.” at the roulette table
or slot machine but he simply doesn’t stop. Players are unknowingly encouraged to keep
playing while winning to continue their streak and to keep playing while losing so they can
win back their money. The gambler is eager to perform risky behavior against what is in his
or her best interest.
*streak 연속
① instinct
② rationality
③ intellect
④ desire
⑤ judgement
13 미니 모의고사
08 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
When you eat, your body breaks down foods into glucose, the main energy source for
your body. Insulin then turns glucose into fuel your cells need, and ① extra glucose is
stored in your liver and muscles. When you haven’t eaten for several hours and your blood
sugar level ② drops, your body will stop producing insulin, and another hormone, called
glucagon, signals your liver to release stored glucose into your bloodstream. This keeps your
blood sugar ③ within a standard range until you eat again. If you have diabetes, however,
your body might not be able to make insulin. As a result, glucose is ④ exhausted in the
bloodstream and can cause serious problems . To correct this problem , you might take
insulin or other medications to ⑤ lower blood sugar levels. But too much insulin may cause
your blood sugar level to drop too much, causing hypoglycemia.
*glucose 포도당 **hypoglycemia 저혈당증
13 수능 빈출 어휘
incredible adj. 믿을 수 없는, 믿기 힘든
incredibly adv. 믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게
01번 5행
01 What brings me __________ sorrow is watching my non-verbal friends miss out on
the fullness of life because no one believes that they are worth teaching.
prioritize v. 우선순위를 매기다
priority n. 우선순위
01번 15행
02 Reforming the special needs curriculum must be a __________.
13 수능 빈출 어휘
impress v. 깊은 인상을 주다; 이해시키다
impression n. 인상, 감명
impressive adj. 인상적인, 인상 깊은
02번 3행
03 This will probably give your kids the __________ that spending time with them is
just another obligation, like work.
abundance n. 풍부
abundant adj. 풍부한
03번 3행
04 While today our summons may arrive via an e-book reader, the essence of books
as a gateway to __________ vocabularies, content, and imaginations remains the same
as ever.
13 수능 빈출 어휘
extend v. 확대하다, 연장하다
extensive adj. 아주 넓은, 광범위한
03번 16행
05 They know more about the conventions of language, such as spelling, punctuation
and grammar, have __________ vocabularies, and know about the world.
illegal adj. 불법적인
illegally adv. 불법적으로
04번 1행
06 In one experiment, researchers surveyed golfers and asked which act of moving a
ball __________ would make other golfers most uncomfortable: using a club, their foot
or their hand.
13 수능 빈출 어휘
absorb v. 흡수하다
absorption n. 흡수, 몰두
07번 1행
07 We are so __________ in our routines that it’s difficult to have an awareness of the
factors that influence us.
perception n. 지각, 인식; 통찰력
perceptive adj. 인식할 수 있는
07번 5행
08 This __________ has more to do with our desire than with reality—the hidden forces
that shape our decisions.
13 수능 빈출 어휘
risk v. 위태롭게 하다; ~의 위험을 무릅쓰다
risky adj. 위험한
07번 15행
09 The gambler is eager to perform __________ behavior against what is in his or her
best interest.
standardize v. 표준화하다
standard n. 수준, 기준 adj. 일반적인, 보통의
08번 10행
10 This keeps your blood sugar within a __________ range until you eat again.
