1 ‫القواعد اليونت‬

)‫ تمرين كتابة النصحية (حفظ‬-1

(Use an imperative to give advice) Student book p:10
1.Get enough sleep. An average of eight hours a night is about right.
.‫ ما يعادل ثماني ساعات في الليلة هو المناسب تقريبا‬.‫احصل على قسط كاف من النوم‬
2.Eat a balanced diet. Make sure you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. Avoid
excessive amounts of salt, sugar and animal fat.
‫ تجنب الكميات الزائدة من‬.‫ تأكد من تناول الكثير من الفواكه والخضروات الطازجة‬.‫تناول نظاما غذائيا متوازنا‬
.‫الملح والسكر والدهون الحيوانية‬
3. Never miss breakfast .It`s the most important meal of the day.
.‫ إنها أهم وجبة في اليوم‬.‫ال تفوت وجبة اإلفطار‬
4.Take some exercise every day. Ideally, do sport three times a week for an hour. If
you hate you hate sport, go for a 20-minute walk every day.
‫ إذا كنت تكره‬.‫ مارس الرياضة ثالث مرات في األسبوع لمدة ساعة‬، ‫ على نحو مثالي‬.‫مارس بعض التمارين كل يوم‬
.‫ دقيقة كل يوم‬20 ‫ فاذهب في نزهة لمدة‬، ‫أنك تكره الرياضة‬
5.Drink plenty of water - at least a liter and a half a day. Tea, coffee and
soft drinks are NOT water.
‫ الشاي والقهوة والمشروبات الغازية ليست ماء‬.‫ على األقل لتر ونصف في اليوم‬- ‫اشرب الكثير من الماء‬
6.See the dentist for regular checkups. And brush your teeth three times a day.
.‫ واغسل أسنانك ثالث مرات في اليوم‬.‫راجع طبيب األسنان إلجراء فحوصات منتظمة‬
7. Don’t drink too much coffee Tea is better for your heart and can lower
your blood pressure.‫ ال تشرب الكثير من القهوة الشاي أفضل لقلبك ويمكن أن يخفض ضغط الدم‬.
8.Don’t smoke. If you do, ask a doctor for help with giving it up.
.‫ فاطلب من الطبيب المساعدة لإلقالع عنه‬، ‫ إذا قمت بذلك‬.‫ال تدخن‬
9.Look after your eyes. Get them tested once a year.
.‫ قم بفحصها مرة واحدة في السنة‬.‫اعتن بعينيك‬
10.Be safe when you travel. Make sure you are up to date with vaccinations and take
malaria medication if necessary.
.‫ تأكد من أنك مأخذ دائما بالتطعيمات وتتناول أدوية المالريا إذا لزم األمر‬.‫احذر عند السفر‬

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 ‫ أدوات الربط‬-2
Past Simple ‫الماضي البسيط‬
‫القاعدة العامة‬ ‫حالة النفي‬ ‫حالة السؤال‬
‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ فعل ماضي‬+ ‫ فاعل تكملة‬+ did not + ‫ فعل مجرد‬+ ‫ تكملة‬Did +‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ فعل مجرد‬+‫? تكملة‬

Past continuous ‫الماضي المستمر‬

‫القاعدة العامة‬ ‫حالة النفي‬ ‫حالة السؤال‬
‫ فاعل‬+was /were+ ‫ فعل‬ing+‫تكملة‬ ‫) فقط بعد‬not( ‫ في بداية الجملة نضع‬was/were ‫نقدم الـ‬

‫قاعدة االزمنة‬
When / and+ ‫ماضي بسيط‬, ‫ماضي مستمر‬ ‫ماضي مستمر‬+when/and+‫ماضي بسيط‬
While/ as +‫ماضي مستمر‬, ‫ماضي بسيط‬ ‫ماضي البسيط‬+while/as+‫ماضي مستمر‬

:‫مالحظات‬
.‫ الزمن ثابت بعد كل أداة سواء اذا كانت األداة يف البداية او الوسط‬-1
.‫اذا كانت األداة يف البداية يجب ان نضع فارزة وسط الجملة‬-2
.‫نف الجملة وحسب الزمن‬ ‫يعن ي‬
‫ ي‬not ‫ اذا وضع لك‬-3
B / Put one verb in the past continuous and one in the past simple. Activity p:5
(Correct the form of the verb)
1. I (think) about you and then you (ring) me.
I was thinking about you and then you rang me.
2. While Ali (have) a shower, somebody (knock) at the front door.
Ali was having / knocked
3. I (clean) my room and I (find) £30 under my bed.
I was cleaning / I found
4. Luckily, Sharifa (not drive) very fast when the child (run) into the road.
Sharifa was not driving / ran
5. A thief (take) our clothes while we (swim).
Took / we were swimming
6. She (tell) us to be quiet as we (make) too much noise.
Told / we were making
7. My sister (hide) my purse under the bed while I (not look).
My sister hid / I wasn’t looking
8. She (cut) her hand while she (chop) vegetables.

9. When I met her at the airport, Muna (wear) along blue dress.

10.I was eating breakfast and a bird (fly) into the kitchen.

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 -ing ‫– او‬ed ‫ الصفات المنتهية بـ‬-3
ing ‫صفات‬ ed ‫صفات‬
exciting ‫مثير‬ excited ‫ متحمس‬/ ‫سعيد‬
interesting ‫ممتع‬ interested ‫مهتم‬
frightening ‫مخيف‬ frightened ‫خائف‬

‫) وهي القاعدة‬-ing(‫) نختار صفة الـ‬flim,person,animals, man,( ‫ اذا جاء بعد االختيارمباشراسم مثل‬-1
‫اقوى‬
)-ed(‫) نختار صفة الـ‬she,we,Ali(‫ اذا كان الفاعل عاقل مثل‬-2
)-ing(‫) نختار صفة الـ‬flight,book,(‫ اذا كان الفاع لغير عاقل مثل‬-3
Underline the correct word. Activity book p:8
1.She is not very (interested / interesting) in fashion. She prefers books and music.
2-I saw a very (excited/ exciting) film on TV last night.
3-This book is very )bored / boring(. I fall asleep whenever I try to read it.
4-We were very )frightened / frightening( when our car broke down in the desert.
5-He's a very )interested / interesting( person. He has lots of great stories to tell.
6.The lecture was so ( boring / bored ) that I almost felt a sleep . ) ‫ احيائي‬1‫ د‬2021(
7.She was very (annoyed/annoying) with him for not telling her the truth.) ‫ ادبي‬1‫ د‬2021(
8. He is a very (interested / interesting) man. He's travelled all around the world. 2021(
)1‫د‬
9.Have you seen that film ? It's really ( frightened / frightening ). ) ‫ احيائي‬2‫ د‬2021(
10. I've got some very (excited/exciting) news for you! 2023-3
Ful ‫ و‬fully ‫ الكلمات المنتهية بـ‬-4
‫) صفات‬ful(‫كلمات تنتهي بـ‬ ‫) ظروف‬fully(‫كلمات تنتهي بـ‬
)‫الصفة وهي أي كلمة تصف االسم(الفاعل‬ ‫ وهو الي كلمة تصف الفعل‬:adverb ‫الظرف‬
wonderful Wonderfully
beautiful Beautifully
good ➡️ Well ‫هذا شاذة‬
.‫) وبعدها نقطة‬was,is( ‫يكون قبلها فعل كينونة‬ ‫يكون بعدها تصريف ثالث او فعل رئيسي‬
1.The story is (wonderful \ wonderfully) written. )1‫د‬-2023(
2.We hope that we can live (peaceful / peacefully ) together. )‫تمهيدي‬ 2016(
3.The film is ( wonderful / wonderfully ) directed. ) ‫ خارج العراق‬1‫ د‬2016(
4. The story is (wonderful \ wonderfully).
5. Sara ( carefully / careful) lifted the box. ) 1‫ د‬2018(

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 Phrasal Verbs ‫ العبارات الفعلية‬-5
‫المعنى حرف الجر المفعول به ضمير الفعل‬
turn it down ‫يطفيه‬
give him up ‫يتركه‬
take Them up ‫يمارسون‬
try it down ‫يجربه‬

‫المفعول به ضمير‬ ‫المفعول به اسم‬

‫اما اذا كان المفعول به على شكل ضمير فيجب ان نضع‬ ‫اذا كان المفعول به على شكل اسم فنستطيع ان نضع‬
‫ والقاعدة‬.‫حرف الجبر بعد المفعول به‬ ‫حرف الجر قبل االسم او بعده‬
‫فعل‬+ ‫ضمير المفعول به‬+ ‫حرف الجر‬ I Turn off the light. ✔️
Turn it off. ✔️ ITurn the light off. ✔️
Turn off it ❌
Q) choose
1. I can't remember when ( I took up it / I took it up ). ) ‫ تمهيدي‬2021(
2. I like these shoes. Can I (try on them / try them on)? . ) ‫ تمهيدي‬2016(
3. Can you ( turn it down / turn down it) ? . ) 3‫ د‬2016)
4. Can you ( the music turn down / turn down the music )? ) ‫ خارج العراق‬2‫ د‬2018(
Q2)
1. I'll \ turn down it \ in a minute. (put in order) . ) ‫ نازحين‬1‫ د‬2014(
I 'll turn it down in a minute .
2. I like those shoes. Can I (try \ on \ them) (Put in the correct order) . ) 2‫ د‬2014(
try them on .
3. when did you(it- up-take)?[Put in the correct order] ) ‫ تمهيدي‬2015(
take it up .
4.These trousers were too long so ( I / took up / them ) to make them fit.
( Put in the correct order) . ) 1‫ د‬2016(
I took them up.
5. I've already / turned on /it. ( Put in the correct order ) ) 1‫ تطبيقي د‬2020(
turned it on.
‫ تعابير الكميات‬-6
Many , a few A little , much
)‫تأتي مع الجمع(المعدود‬ money ‫تأتي مع المفرد‬
meals ,hours, times ,people ,minutes, food ,sleep ,time ,work ,orange ,space
oranges
1.There's only a ( few / little ) orange juice left in the bottle. )‫ ادبي‬1‫ د‬2020(
2.How ( many /much ) meals do you eat a day? )‫ ادبي‬1‫ د‬2020(
3. We need a ( few / little ) more oranges. ) ‫ احيائي‬1‫ د‬2020(
4. I don’t think I can fit in that parking place. There isn't (many/much) space. -2020(
) ‫احيائي‬
5.You will have to wait a (little / few ) minutes. ) ‫ احيائي‬2‫ د‬2020(
6.There weren't (much / many ) people at the meeting . ) ‫ ادبي‬+‫ تطبيقي‬2‫ د‬2020(
7. We need a ( little / few ) more fruit to take on the picnic. ) ‫ ادبي‬+‫ تطبيقي‬2‫ د‬2020(
8 .There were only a ( few / little ) people at the party. ) ‫ تكميلي‬2‫ د‬2020(

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 .‫ تحب النفي‬much ‫ شكد كان عمرك من عرفت ان‬:‫معلومة عامة‬
9.There isn't ( much / a little ) space to put all the stuff. ) ‫ خارج العراق‬2‫ د‬2016(
10.There is(a little/much)space to put in here. It's just enough for one suitcase. 2017-out

used to ‫ اعتاد على الـ‬-7

‫القاعدة العامة‬ ‫حالة النفي‬ ‫حالة السؤال‬
‫فاعل‬+ used to + ‫فعل‬ ‫فاعل‬+ did not+ use to + ‫فعل‬ Did+ ‫فاعل‬+ use to + ‫فعل‬
‫مجرد‬ ‫مجرد‬ ‫مجرد‬+?

‫ أداة السؤال‬did +‫فاعل‬+ use to+ ‫فعل مجرد‬+‫?تكملة‬

1. He ……. (not buy) Armani clothes. (Use the correct form of used to). ) 3‫ د‬2014(
didn't use to buy.
2. Cities ………………… ( not be ) polluted. (Used to). ) ‫ تمهيدي‬2016(
Cities didn't use to be polluted.
3.How / you have/ fun ? ( Used to ) . ) 2‫ د‬2016(
How did you use to have fun ?
4.(Girls / go to school). (Question with used to) . ) 1‫ خارج العراق د‬2017(
Did girls use to go to school?
5. Did you (use to/ used to) fight with your brother when you were little? 1‫ احي د‬2021(
)
6. She didn't (used to/ use to ) be so thin , but she got very ill last year.) 2‫ د‬2021(
7.He used to(organize/organized)matches for the students at the weekend. ) ‫ تم‬2015(

Comparison ‫ المقارنة‬-8
B / Compare life today with life 50 years ago. Activity book page: 15
:‫لكي نحل هذا التمرين الك القاعدتين التالية‬
‫فاعل‬+ is/are+ ‫صفة مقارنة‬+ now+ than +they/it+ used to be. than ‫قاعدة الـ‬

‫ فاعل‬+is/are+not as +‫صفة عادية‬+as+ they /it +used to be. As…as‫قاعدة الـ‬

1.(Education /good) (Compare education today with education 50 years ago.) Use: than)
Education is better now than it used to be. )1 ‫ خارج‬2017(
2.life / fast (Compare education today with education 50 years ago.) Use: than)
Life is faster now than it used to be.
3.life / easy (Compare education today with education 50 years ago.) Use: as-as)
Life isn't as easy as it used to be.
4. Families are not as ( big / bigger) as they used to be. ) 2‫ خارج العراق د‬2016(
5. Life is not as ( easy / easier ) as it used to be. ) 3‫ د‬2016(
6.The flowers that you bought, are (most beautiful /more beautiful) than I bought .2017-2
7. Life is ( fast / faster) now than it used to be. ) ‫ تطبيقي‬+ ‫ احيائي‬+ ‫ تمهيدي‬2020(
8. Doctors are ( well / better ) trained than they used to be . ) 1‫ تطبيقي د‬2021(

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F) Write sentences with used to/didn't use to and the present or past simple. Activity book P:22
.‫) والمطلب الثاني نستخدم المضارع او الماضي‬used to( ‫ األول هو استخدام‬. ‫ في هذا التمرين على مطلبين‬-1
.‫) هذا يعني ان الجملة الماضي لذلك سنحول فعل الى الماضي‬ago,yesterday ,last( ‫ اذا وجدنا‬-2
.‫) هذا يعني ان الجملة مضارع لذلك نقوم بتحويل الجملة الى المضارع‬now( ‫ اذا وجدنا‬-3
1. He (have) his hair cut at the hairdresser’s, but now his wife (cut) it for him.
He used to have his hair cut at the hairdresser’s, but now his wife cuts it for him.
2. I (have) a bicycle, but someone (steal) it last month.
I used to have a bicycle, but someone stole it last month.
3. He (like) going out, but now he always (want) to stay at home.
He used to like going out , but now he always wants to stay at home .
4. She (wear) glasses, but now she (have) contact lenses.
She used to wear glasses, but now she has contact lenses.
5. She (not / talk) so much, but now she never (stop) talking.
She didn’t use to talk so much, but now she never stops talking.
6. There ( be ) a house here , but they ( knock ) it down two years ago .
There used to be a house here , but they knocked it down two years ago .
7. She ( not / be ) so thin , but she ( get ) very ill last year and ( lose ) a lot of weight .
She didn’t use to be so thin , but she got very ill last year and lost a lot of weight .

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 ‫األفعال الشاذة والغير الشاذة في اليونت الثاني‬
‫المعنى‬ ‫المجرد‬ ‫الماضي‬ 3 ‫التصريف‬
‫يقف‬ stop Stopped Stopped
‫يسقط‬ fall fell fallen
‫ينظر‬ look looked looked
‫يأخذ‬ take took taken
‫يصلح‬ fix fixed fixed
‫يسرق‬ steal stole stolen
‫يذهب‬ go went gone
‫يغسل‬ wash washed washed
‫يفحص‬ check checked checked
‫يغني‬ sing sang sung
‫يحصل‬ get got gotten
‫يصبغ‬ paint painted painted
‫يفحص‬ check checked checked
‫يقطع‬ cut cut cut
‫بصلح‬ repair repaired repaired
‫ينظف‬ clean cleaned cleaned
‫يصل‬ arrive arrived arrived

‫الكلمات المفتاحية في هذا الموضوع‬

fail the exam ‫يرسب في االمتحان‬ miss plane ‫تفوته الطائرة‬ put on ‫يرتدي‬
prevent crimes ‫منع الجرائم‬ slow down ‫ابطئ‬ leave keys ‫اترك المفاتيح‬
be able to help ‫تكون قادرة على المساعدة‬ arrest thief ‫يعتقل اللص‬ graduate ‫يتخرج‬
speak to driver ‫تحدث إلى السائق‬ petrol station ‫محطة بنزين‬ smoke ‫يدخن‬
get the bus ‫استقل الحافلة‬ later than ‫فيما بعد‬ angry ‫غاضب‬
let people ‫يسمح للناس‬ pay a fine ‫يدفع غرامة‬ wear a helmet ‫يبلس خوذة‬
leave keys ‫اترك المفاتيح‬ put air ‫ضع الهواء‬ study exam ‫يدرس امتحان‬
go to the petrol ‫اذهب الى البنزين‬ broken lights ‫ ضوء مكسور‬wear a helmet ‫ارتدي الخوذة‬
without seat belt ‫بدون حزام األمان‬ take the bus ‫ ياخذ الباص‬baggage trip ‫امتعة الرحلة‬

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 ‫ النصيحة‬-1
‫القاعدة‬ ‫الكلمات المفتاحية‬
You+should+‫فعل مجرد‬+)‫(شيء ايجابي‬ Should = put air/ Keep passport/ Study exam

You+shouldn’t+‫فعل مجرد‬+)‫ (شيء سلبي‬shouldn't= leave keys/ Keep keys on a hook

1) (Give advice)
1.leave keys in the flower pot.(Give advice)
You shouldn't leave keys in the flower pot.
.‫يجب أال تترك المفاتيح في إناء الزهور‬
2. put air in your Tyres. They look a bit flat. (Give advice)
You should put air in your Tyres
‫يجب عليك وضع هواء في إطاراتك‬
3. (Leave the keys in the drawers pot ) ( Give advice)
You shouldn't leave the keys in the drawers pot .
.‫يجب أال تترك المفاتيح في الوعاء‬
4. Keep your passport in a safe place. ( Give advice )
You should keep your passport in a safe place.
.‫يجب عليك االحتفاظ بجواز سفرك في مكان آمن‬
5.Study your exam in your room. ( Give advice)
You should study your exam in your room.
.‫يجب عليك دراسة امتحانك في غرفتك‬
6. Keep keys on a hook by the window (Give advice)
You Shouldn’t Keep keys on a hook by the window.
.‫يجب أال تحتفظ بالمفاتيح على التعالكة بجوار النافذة‬

‫ اجبار‬Obligation ‫ ضرورة‬Necessity -2
.‫في هذا الموضوع لدينا أدوات وهذه األدوات تستخدم حسب المعنى لذلك يجب حفظ معنى كلمات لكي تفهم وتجيب‬
necessity ‫للتعبير عن الضرورة وعدم‬ ‫كيف نحل في هذا الموضوع؟‬
‫ فاعل‬+ need to / have to + ‫فعل مجرد‬+‫تكملة‬ ‫في هذا الموضوع نعتمد على المعنى لذلك يرجى حفظ‬
‫ فاعل‬+ needn’t /don’t have to+ ‫فعل مجرد‬+‫ت‬ ‫الكلمات المفتاحية في اللون االخضر‬
Obligation ‫للتعبير عن االجبار‬ ‫عند القراءة حاول ان تعيد الجملة مع التكرار ومع‬
‫ فاعل‬+ must + ‫فعل مجرد‬+‫(ايجابي) تكملة‬ ‫العربي حتى تحفظ المعنى وتفهم السياق جيدا‬
‫ فاعل‬+ mustn’t + ‫فعل مجرد‬+‫(سلبي)ت‬
1.When you get in a car, you must put on your seat belt.
.‫ يجب أن تضع حزام األمان‬، ‫عندما تركب سيارة‬
2.There's petrol in the car, so you needn't go to the petrol station.
.‫ لذلك ال تحتاج إلى الذهاب إلى محطة البنزين‬، ‫هناك بنزين في السيارة‬
3.You're driving too fast! You must / have to slow down.
.‫أنت تقود بسرعة كبيرة! يجب عليك أن تبطئ‬
4. Please put out your cigarette. You mustn't smoke in the police station.
.‫ يجب أال تدخن في مركز الشرطة‬.‫يرجى إطفاء سيجارتك‬
5. You don't have to pick me up in the car - I'll get the bus.
.‫ليس عليك اصطحابي في السيارة – سوف اركب على الحافلة‬

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6.Police officers must/have to prevent crimes
‫يجب على ضباط الشرطة منع الجرائم‬
7. I mustn’t/don’t have to be back later than 8 o'clock tonight or my parents will be angry.
.‫ الليلة وإال سيغضب والدي‬8 ‫ال يجب أن أعود بعد الساعة‬
8.Police officers (have to / needn’t) prevent crimes. ‫رجال الشرطة يجب عن يمنعون الجرائم‬
9.You (have to/ don’t have to) wash the car. It looks very clean.‫اليجب تنظيف سيارة هي نظيفة‬
10.You (mustn’t/ must( arrive the exam at 8:00 ‫يجب ان تصل االمتحان في ساعة‬
11.You (mustn’t /must) smoke in the police station.‫ال يجب ان تدخن في مركز الشرطة‬
12. You mustn't …………. (drives) without your seat belt on. (‫ تمهيدي‬2015)
need ‫ والـ‬must ‫ والـ‬have to ‫ الفرق بين الـ‬-3
Must/musn’t late again /be back later/ jump the red signal/ speak to
‫ مع االجبار(خطير) مثبت او نفي‬the driver/ put seat belt/forget passports/ broken lights
have to/don’t have to I'll take the bus
‫ مع مهم شوية اقل من االجبار‬wash the car, clean
Need/needn’t go to the supermarket/ go to the petrol station/ take a
‫ مع)حاجة) وهو ليس مهم جدا‬baggage trip
1.I(mustn't\needn't ) be back later 8 o'clock tonight or my parents will be angry.
2.Hiba (needn't/mustn't)go to the supermarket today because Dana went yesterday. (2016 2‫)د‬
( 2016 2‫) د‬
3. Drivers ( mustn't / don't have to ) jump the red signal.
4. You ( mustn't / don't have to ) speak to the driver when the bus is moving It's dangerous
( 2017 ‫ خارج العراق‬2‫) د‬
5. You ( don't have to/ mustn't ) give me a lift . I'll take the bus.
6.Please put out your cigarette. You (mustn’t/ needn’t ) smoke in the police station.
7.There's petrol in the car, so you (needn't/mustn’t) go to the petrol station.
8.When you get in a car, you (must/ need) put on your seat belt
9. I (need/must) get up early tomorrow because I don't want to be late again.
polite requests ‫ الطلب المؤدب‬-4
Would you+ ‫ فعل مجرد‬please?
Could you + ‫ فعل مجرد‬please?
Can you + ,.........+‫ فعل مجرد‬please?
May I + ...‫ فعل مجرد‬+ … please ?
1.( give me your passport) ( polite request) (2016 1‫)د‬
Would you give me your passport , please?
2. Help me with my baggage. ( Polite request ) ( 3‫ د‬2016 )
Can you help with my baggage, please?
3. ( see your ticket ). ( Polite request) (2023-3)
May I see your ticket ,please?
4. ( get me a drink of water) ( polite request) ( Use : " would ") (‫ احيائي‬1‫ د‬2021 )
Would you get me a drink of water, please ?

9
 Suggestions ‫ االقتراحات‬-5
Shall we + ‫فعل مجرد‬+….?
Let's+ ‫ فعل مجرد‬+ ‫تكملة‬.
We could + ‫ فعل مجرد‬+ ‫تكلمة‬.
1. Buy some magazines before boarding the plane. (suggestion). ( ‫ خارج العراق‬2015 1‫) د‬
Let's buy some magazines before boarding the plane.
2. (go to the shops before the plane leaves ). ( Suggestion ) ( 2‫ د‬2015 )
Shall we go to the shops before the plane leaves?
3. (meet at 3.00 in the departure lounge) . (Suggestion) . (2015 3‫) د‬
Shall we meet at 3.00 in the departure lounge?
4. ( take a taxi to the airport ) . ( suggestion . Use " let's). (3‫ د‬2017)
Let's take a taxi to the airport.
5. (go to the shops before the plane leaves). (Make suggestion). ( 2019 ‫)تمهيدي‬
We could go to the shops before the plane leaves.
6. Let's ( watch / watched ) the film. (3‫ د‬2020 )
7. (Shall we / Shall I) stop for lunch? Good idea. (2014 ‫ نازحين‬2‫) د‬
offer ‫العرض‬-6
.‫انتبه الى التحويالت التالية‬:‫مالحظة‬
Would you like me to + ‫ فعل مجرد‬+? His ➡️ your
Would you like + ) ‫ ( أسم‬....... ? Your Friend/brother ➡️ you
Shall I + ‫ فعل مجرد‬+ ........ ?
I'll + ‫ فعل مجرد‬+.........
1.Help your friend with his baggage . (Offer) (‫ نازحين‬1‫ د‬2015 )
I'll help you with your baggage.
2. Offer to drive your brother to the match . ( Use : Shall) (2‫ د‬2015)
Shall I drive you to the match ?
3. Help your friend with his friend .( Offer) ( 2‫ د‬2018)
Shall I help you with your friend?
4.( open the window ) . ( Offer : use " shall " ) ( ‫ احيائي‬2‫ د‬2020)
Shall I open the window?

10
 Expectaion ‫ التوقع‬-6
7/ Rewrite the sentences with should or shouldn't, as in the example. Activity book P: 34

will I think

‫فاعل‬+should/shouldn’t +‫فعل مجرد‬+‫تكملة‬

shouldn’t ‫) تعتبر نفي لذلك نختار‬not(‫ اذا وجدنا‬-5

1. You have always wanted to fly. I think you will like the Air Force.
You have always wanted to fly. You should like the Air Force.
2. I've studied hard for the test, so I think I'll pass.
I've studied hard for the test, so I should pass.
3. You like exercising, so I don't think you'll have trouble getting fit.
You like exercising, so You shouldn’t have trouble getting fit
4. They learnt a lot in the military, so I don't think they'll have trouble getting a job.
They learnt a lot in the military, so they shouldn’t have trouble getting a job.
5. This is a new computer, so I think it is faster than the other one.
is ➡️ be
This is a new computer, so it should be faster than the other one.
‫نوع اخر من األسئلة عن التوقع‬
shouldn't miss the plane ‫تفوته الطائرة‬/ fail the exam ‫يرسب في االمتحان‬
should arrest the thief‫يعتقل حرامي‬/be able to help ‫يكون قادر على‬/security guard see ‫حارس‬
‫يرى‬/graduate this summer ‫يتخرج في الصيف‬
2) Underline the best word in the second sentence. Activity book p: 43
1. We left two hours early. We (should /shouldn't) miss the plane.
2. The police found fingerprints at the scene. They (should /shouldn't) arrest the thief soon.
3. He studied hard. He (should /shouldn't) fail the exam.
4. He learnt about computers in the military. He (should /shouldn't) be able to help me fix.
5. There are security cameras in the building. The security guard (should / shouldn't) see
if anyone comes in.
6. She's in 6th Preparatory. She (should /shouldn't) graduate this summer.

11
 3 ‫القواعد يونت‬
Define ‫ عرف المهنة‬-1

1. Define a pilot. (Use: flies a plane) ‫) للفعل الن الفاعل مفرد‬s( ‫ الحظ انه تم إضافة‬:‫مالحظة‬
A pilot is someone who flies a plane.
2.Define a surgeon. (Use: operates on people in hospital)
A surgeon is someone who operates on people in hospital.
3.Define a hotel manager. (Use: responsible for running a hotel)
A hotel manager is someone who is responsible for running a hotel.

1- Define nurse. (use. looks after sick people)

……………………………………………………..
2- Define a secretary (Use: does general office work)
……………………………………………………..
3- Define a cartoon's (Use draws amusing pictures)
……………………………………………………..

12
 ‫األفعال الشاذة في اليونت الثالث‬
‫يعرف‬ know knew known
‫يداين‬ lend lent lent
‫يترك‬ leave left left
‫يفتقد‬ miss missed missed
‫يأكل‬ eat Ate eaten
‫يدرس‬ study studied studied
‫يفعل‬ do Did done
‫يخبر‬ tell Told told
‫يقترف‬ commit committed committed
‫يرتدي‬ wear wore worn
‫يستطيع‬ Can Could Could
‫يخسر‬ lose Lost lost
‫يقرر‬ decide decided decided
‫يسقط‬ fall Fell fallen
‫ينفق يقضي‬ spend spent spent
‫يتدرب‬ train trained trained
‫يشرب‬ drink drank drunk
‫يراجع‬ revise revised revised
‫يشتري‬ buy bought bought
‫ينسى‬ forget Forgot forgotten
‫يملك‬ get Got Got/gotten
‫قفلي‬ lock locked locked
‫يموت مات‬ die Died died
‫يقرأ‬ read Read read
‫يفوز‬ win Won won
‫يكسر‬ break broke broken
‫يجد‬ find found found

if ‫ حاالت‬-2
0 - If ‫مضارع بسيط‬, ‫مضارع بسيط‬
1 - If + ‫المضارع البسيط‬, ‫ فاعل‬+ will + ‫فعل مجرد‬
2 - If + ‫ماضي بسيط‬, ‫ فاعل‬+ Would + ‫فعل مجرد‬
3 - If + ‫ فاعل‬+ had + p.p + ‫ تكملة‬, ‫ فاعل‬+ would + have + p.p + ‫تكملة‬

13
 Q1) Correct the form of the verb
1. If I ( see / saw) him , I will tell him your news. ( 2‫ خارج العراق د‬2015)
2. If I(played/have played ) tennis, I would join the tennis club. ( 2‫ تطبيقي د‬+ ‫ ادبي‬2021)
3.I would have studied medicine if I(have had / had had) enough money to pay for the
course. ( ‫ تمهيدي اسالمي‬2015 )
4. She wouldn't have go sunburnt if she ( had worn / wore ) a hat. (2016 3‫)د‬
Q2) Rewrite the sentence
1. If she ( not apply ) for a scholarship , of course she won't get one . (2023-3)
doesn't apply.
2. If the traffic isn't too heavy, I (be) at the airport at 12:30. (2015 1‫)د‬
will be.
3.If Noor ( go) to the shop tomorrow , I won't have to go.(Correct) ( 2‫ د‬2015)

4. If I had lots of money, I ………(buy) a race horse. (Correct) ( ‫ اسالمي‬2014 ‫) تمهيدي‬

would buy.
5.If I played tennis, I …… (join) the tennis club. ( Correct ) ( 2‫ نازحين د‬2014)
would join.
6. If I ( play )tennis , I would join the tennis club. ( Correct ) ( 3‫د‬2014)
played.
7. If we (look) at the map, we wouldn't have got lost. 2023-2

8.If I were you ,I (study) hard. ( Put the verb in the correct form ) (2016 1‫)خارج العراق د‬
would study.
9.If I (have) my own car ,I 'd take my friends on picnics every weekend. ( 2‫احيائي د‬-2020)
if I had .
10. I ( not / marry ) him even if he was the last man on earth! ( 2‫ تطبيقي د‬+ ‫ ادبي‬2020)
wouldn't marry.
11. If you had stayed in bed and rested , you ……(got) better more quickly. ( ‫ تم‬2015 )
would have got.
12. If I ( not have ) the operation , I would have died.( Correct) (2017 1‫)د‬
hadn't had .
13. If I had known it was raining when I left, I (bring) an umbrella. ( 3‫د‬2018)
I would have brought.
14.She wouldn't have got sunburnt if she (wear) a hat. ( ‫ تمهيدي‬2021 )
had worn.
15. If Noor ( not get) a loan, he wouldn't have been able to buy a car. (2021 1‫)ادبي د‬
hadn't got.
16.If my plane (not leave) on time, I'll miss my connection this afternoon. 2024-tm

he verb)

14
 Reported Questions |‫ السؤال المباشر و الغير مباشر‬-3
‫ وهو عبارة عن نقل سؤال من شخص الى شخص اخر حيث نحول الجملة الى الماضي‬:‫تعريف‬
Reported Questions ‫صيغة السؤال في االمتحان‬
:‫التحويالت تكون كالتالي‬
‫جملة عادية‬ ➡️ ‫يتم تحويلها الى الماضي‬ Have, has ➡️ had
is , am ➡️ was will ➡️ Would
are ➡️ were can ➡️ could

(am, is, was, were, have, has, are, do, does, did, will, can)

Is Ali eating ➡️ If Ali was eating

Can she borrow ➡️ If She could borrow
Will Ali ➡️ If Ali would

Did ➡️ (‫ فاعل‬+had+p.p ) ‫نحذفها ويتم تحويل الفعل الى الماضي التام‬

Do ➡️ ‫تحذفها وتحول الفعل الى الماضي‬
Does ➡️ ‫تحذفها وتحول الفعل الى الماضي‬

‫جملة بداية الحل‬ You Your

asked me I My
asked she/Layla ‫مؤنث‬ she her
asked him‫مذكر‬ he his
‫ الوزاريات‬+ ‫تمارين الكتاب‬
1. Will you be free to play in the match on Saturday? (Reported question)
The football coach asked me if I would be free to play in the match on Saturday.
2. Is the red jacket OK for you? (Reported question)
For you ➡️ for me
The shop assistant asked me if the red jacket was ok for me.
3.Can I borrow some money? (Reported question)
She asked me if she could borrow some money.
4.Will you be able to come to my party? (Reported question)
I asked Layla if she would be able to come to my party.
5. Do you still like the job? She asked me..........(Reported question)
She asked me if I still liked the job.

15
 What, Where, How, Why, When)

What is Ali eating? ➡️ What Ali was eating

How will she go ? How she would go .
Where did the card lose ? ➡️ Where the card had lost.

Did ➡️ (‫ فاعل‬+had+p.p ) ‫نحذفها ويتم تحويل الفعل الى الماضي التام‬

Do ➡️ ‫تحذفها وتحول الفعل الى الماضي‬
Does ➡️ ‫تحذفها وتحول الفعل الى الماضي‬

‫جملة بداية الحل‬ You Your

asked me I My
asked she/Layla‫مؤنث‬ she her
asked him‫مذكر‬ he his
1. How often do you clean your teeth?
My dentist asked me how often I cleaned my teeth.
2. Why haven't you answered all the questions? (Reported questions)
My English teacher asked me why I hadn't answered all the questions.
3. When are you going to get out of bed? (Reported questions)
My mother asked me when I was going to get out of bed.
4.Where did you lose your purse? (Reported questions)
I asked her where she had lost her purse.
5.How long have you been waiting for Faisal? (Reported questions)
He asked me how long I had been waiting for Faisal.
6.What are you doing on Friday afternoon? (Reported questions)
Adam asked me what I was doing on Friday afternoon
7.How short do you want your hair? (Reported questions)
The hairdresser asked me how short I wanted my hair.

16
 ‫ الندم‬-4
‫في موضوع الندم المطلوب انك تكتب جملة تعبر عن ندمك بشأن موضوع معين ويوجد ثالث تمارين عن الندم وما راح يجيك غير هاي التمارين في‬
.‫االمتحان ابدا‬
:‫لحل جملة الندم نتبع القواعد التالية‬
‫) ان وجدت‬Unfortunately( ‫ نحذف العبارات‬-1
.‫ نحذف جملة النتيجة تكون في نهاية الجملة‬-2
‫ يعني بالعكس‬.‫ نفي تصبح مثبت | | المثبت يصبح نفي‬.‫ نغير جملة السبب‬-3
.‫ وحسب القاعدة التالية‬.‫ ثم زمن الماضي التام‬If only ‫ او‬I wish ‫ نستخدم‬-4
𝐈𝐟 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲
+ ‫ فاعل‬+ had/hadn’t + P.P + ‫تكملة‬
𝐈 𝐰𝐢𝐬𝐡

1) Write regrets starting If only or I wish for the situations below. Activity book p:59
Unfortunately, I ate three bars of chocolate. That's why I felt sick.
If only I hadn't eaten three bars of chocolate.
1-Unfortunately, he fell over during the race. That's why he didn't win.
If only he hadn't fallen over during the race.
2-Unfortunately, you were rude to your brother. Now he won't give us a lift to the cinema.
If only you hadn't been rude to your brother.
3-Unfortunately, I spent all my money at the weekend. That's why I can't buy those shoes.
If only I hadn’t spent all my money at the weekend.
4-Unfortunately, they didn't train every day. That's why they lost the match.
I wish they had trained every day.
5-Unfortunately, I left my camera at Faten's house. That's why I couldn't get a picture of the
dolphin.
I wish I hadn't left my camera at Faten's house.
6-Unfortunately, she lost their address. That's why she couldn't write to them.
I wish she hadn't lost their address.

17
2) Imagine you are in these situations. For each situation, write a sentence with I wish... or
If only… Activity Book P:70

Too ➡️ so || some ➡️those || you ➡️ I || your ➡️ my

0.You've eaten too much chocolate and now you feel sick.
I wish I hadn't eaten so much chocolate.
1. You drank a lot of coffee. Now you are in bed and you can't sleep.
I wish I hadn't drunk a lot of coffee.
2. You decided not to go to the park with your friends. Now you regret it.
I wish I had gone to the park with my friends.
3.You didn't revise for your Geography exam and you got a bad mark. You feel sorry about
this.
If only I had revised for my Geography exam.
4.You bought some shoes last week. You've decided you don't like them.
If only I hadn't bought those shoes last week.
5.You are at the park with your friends. You would like to take some photos but you have
forgotten to bring your camera.
If only I hadn't forgotten to bring my camera.
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

were late ‫نحن متاخرون‬ I wish I had got up earlier.‫لو بس كاعد مبكرا‬
lost the match ‫خسر المباراة‬ I wish they had had more training. ‫لو بس متدربين زين‬
bad mark ‫درجات سيئة‬ I wish I had studied harder. ‫لو بس دارس زين‬
very annoyed ‫منزعج للغاية‬ I wish I hadn't taken his book.‫لو بس ما اخذت كتبه‬
didn't lock car ‫لم يقفل السيارة‬ If only I had locked the car.‫لو بس قفلت سيارة‬

18
3) Write two regrets for each situation using I wish… and If Only… . Activity book p:60
1.You were late for school today and got into serious trouble.
I wish I had got up earlier.
2. Your team lost the match on Saturday.
I wish they had had more training.
3. You got a bad mark in your last Science exam.
I wish I had studied harder.
4 -Your brother is very annoyed with you.
I wish I hadn't taken his book.
5- You didn't lock the car and a thief stole some valuable things of yours from it.
If only I had locked the car.
4 ‫تمارين القواعد يونت‬
1) Complete the sentences with the past simple of an appropriate verb.
1. Rana__sent/wrote _an e-mail to Badria to tell her about her new clothes company.
2. She and her brother, Rashid, _started/sat _up the company last September
3. They _went __to Lebanon and Morocco to choose cloth two months ago.
4. They __had __ a lot of success at London Fashion Week.
5. They_ made _important new contacts there and sold a lot of shirts to influential people.
6. At Heathrow Airport, they saw/met an old school friend called Muna.
7. Muna got married to Ghassan two years ago.2024-tm
2) Put the correct verb in the correct tense: past continuous or past simple. P:77
sit ‫يجلس‬ Kick ‫ يركل‬hear ‫ يسمع‬Drive ‫ يسوق‬Camp ‫يخيم‬
meet ‫ يلتقي‬Wear ‫ يلبس‬Play ‫ يلعب‬Break ‫ يكسر‬See ‫يرى‬
1.I was sitting in the park when somebody kicked a ball at me. (sit / kick)
2.We were driving to the beach when we heard a loud crash. (hear / drive)
3.They were camping in the desert when they saw a large snake. (camp/see)
4. When I met her at the airport, Muna was wearing a long blue dress. (meet / wear)
5.Khaled was playing football when he broke his ankle. (play/break)

19
 ‫جميع قواعد اليونت الخامس‬
been gone 1
Been .‫ذهب ورجع االن || هو في المنزل‬
Gone ‫ سوف يرجع قريبا‬.‫ذهب ولم يرجع أي االن الفاعل غير موجود‬
1) Choose the most suitable words
1. My sister isn't at home at the moment .She has (been / gone) shopping. (2018 ‫) تمهيدي‬
2.My parents aren't at home this evening . They have ( gone / go ) out. (1‫ د‬2017)
3. I (haven't been \ haven't gone) to China yet, but I would like to one day. ( 3‫ د‬2019)
4.1 . I've never (gone/been) to the USA, but I'd love to go. 2023 -3
Since and For ‫ موضوع الـ‬-2
For ‫لمدة‬ )a ‫فترة منتهية (بعدها اسم جمع او‬
Since ‫منذ‬ ‫نقطة بداية غير منتهية‬
2) Choose the most suitable words
1. They've been talking (for \ since) eight o'clock. (1‫ د‬2014)
2. He has have this motorbike ( since / for ) three years. (1‫ د‬2016)
3.She has been talking on the phone ( since / for ) the last twenty minutes. ( 3‫ د‬2016)
4. I have had this car ( since / for) November. (2024- ‫) تمهيدي‬
5.I haven't seen a good film ( for / since ) last January . (‫ نازحين‬1‫ د‬2017)
6. I haven't seen her ( since / for ) 2001. ( 3‫ د‬2017)
7. The teacher hasn't known the class (since / for) a long time. (2018 ‫) تمهيدي‬

‫ المضارع التام البسيط‬-3

𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆
‫ فاعل‬+ + ‫ فعل‬P.P + ‫تكملة‬. ‫قاعدة الزمن‬
𝒉𝒂𝒔
𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆
‫ فاعل‬+ + 𝒏𝒐𝒕 + ‫ فعل‬P.P + ‫تكملة‬. ‫قاعدة النف‬
𝒉𝒂𝒔
𝑯𝒂𝒗𝒆
+ ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ فعل‬P.P + ‫? تكملة‬ ‫قاعدة السؤال‬
𝑯𝒂𝒔
Wh + have/has + ‫ فاعل‬+ p.p + ‫? تكملة‬ ‫السؤال مع أداة السؤال‬

‫مثال‬ ‫المعنى واالستخدام‬ ‫الكلمة‬

I have never seen a lion. have, has ‫ابدا تأتي في جملة مثبتة تكون بعد الـ‬ never
Have you ever visited England? have, has ‫تعني (سبق أن) مع استفهام تكون بعد الـ‬ ever
Has he arrived yet? .‫(لحد االن) تأتي في نهاية الجملة منفية او سؤال‬ yet
They haven't eaten yet.
They have just married have, has ‫(لتو)تأتي في جملة مثبتة تكون بعد الـ‬ Just
I have already visited Tokyo. have, has ‫ (من قبل)تأتي في المثبت قبل تكون بعد الـ‬already
I have sent her five letters so far ‫ (لحد االن) تاتي مع المثبت في نهاية الجملة‬so far
I have married since march. ‫ تعني منذ وتاتي قبل بداية نقطة حدث‬Since
I have lived her for three years .‫تعني لمدة وتاتي قبل مدة محددة وانتهت‬ for

20
1) Choose the most suitable words
1. Have you ever (eat \ eaten) abroad ? ( 2‫ د‬2014)
2. Have you ( ever / never ) camped in the desert? ( 2‫ د‬2014)
3.(Have you ever /Did you ever)spent the whole night awake looking at the stars? 2018-2
4. Have you (a. ever b. never) flown in a helicopter ? (1‫ د‬2019)
5. I've never ( ride / ridden ) an elephant. (2024-‫(تمهيدي‬
6. ( Have you ever / Did you ever ) spent the whole night awake looking at the stars?
(‫ احيائي‬1‫ د‬2020)
7. I'm in a really good mood because ( I've just finished / I was just finishing ) my exams
(‫ تكميلي‬2‫ د‬2020)
8. Have you ever (camp / camped) in the desert? (‫ تطبيقي‬1‫ د‬2021)
9. ( Have you ever / Had you ever)spent the whole night awake looking at the stars.
(‫ تكميلي‬2‫ د‬2021)
10. How many letters (have you written/have you been writing) so far today? ( 3‫ د‬2020)

2( Write true sentences with never about you, your family and your friends. Activity book p: 91

‫فاعل‬+have/has+never+p.p+‫تكملة‬ .‫ حل هذا التمرين نتبع القاعدة التالية‬-1

‫ ونضيف نحن الفاعل حسب السؤال‬-2
yourself , about you= I || about your sister = my sister ||

1. (never/ ride) an elephant. write true sentence with "never" about you. 2024-‫تمهيدي‬
I have never ridden an elephant. .‫لم أركب فيال ابدا‬

2.(never/ hold) a scorpion. write true sentence with "never" about your sister.2016-1
My sister has never held a scorpion. ‫اختي لم تمسك عقربا ابدا‬

3.(never/touch a snake). Make a true sentence about yourself .2017-1out

I have never seen a snake. ‫صديقي لم يرى ثعبان ابدا‬
4. ……(you\book) a hotel yet?(Complete with the correct form of the present perfect)
( 2‫ د‬2014)
Have you booked a hotel yet?
5. ( you - ever - sleep ) under the stars in the desert ? ( Use :present perfect simple )
( ‫ تمهيدي اسالمي‬2015 )
Have you ever slept under the stars in the desert?

21
3) Complete the responses, using just/ already/yet and an appropriate verb. Activity book p:93
:‫مالحظات لحل هذا التمرين‬
)‫) معناها (اكمل الرد‬Complete the responses( ‫ صيغة السؤال في االمتحان‬-1
.‫ المطلوب منك هو تكملة اإلجابة مع استخدام احدى أدوات المضارع التام‬-2
:‫ حاول تحفظ فعل الجملة الن الجملة تجيك نصا وجمعت الك األفعال كالتالي‬-3
Coffee ➡️ had one ‫يشرب‬- ‫قهوة‬ meeting ➡️told her ‫يخبر‬-‫اجتماع‬
film ➡️ seen it ‫يرى‬-‫فلم‬ borrow that book ➡️finished it ‫ينهي‬-‫كتاب‬
an advert English ➡️seen it ‫يرى‬-‫اعالن‬ see Khalid ➡️told him ‫يخبر‬-‫يرى خالد‬

0.Would you like a cup of coffee? Complete the responses, using just
No, thanks, I have just had one. ‫السؤال (هل ترغب بـ كأس من القهوة ؟ ال انا بخير لقد شربت واحد‬

1. Does Samira know about the meeting? Complete the responses, using yet
I'm sorry, I haven’t told her yet.‫السؤال (هل تعرف سميرة االجتماع؟ انا اسف لم اخبرها بعد‬

2. Would you like to come to see the new film with us?‫هل ترغب بالمجيء لرؤية الفلم معنا ؟‬
Complete the responses, using already2023-1
Thanks for asking, but I have already seen it. ‫ال شكراع السؤال لكن انا شاهدته‬

3. Can I borrow that book after you? Complete the responses, using just
Here you are. I have just finished it. ‫السؤال(هل يمكن ان تعيرني كتاب بعدك ؟ تفضل لقد اكملته‬
4. Look at the noticeboard. There's an advert for English courses.‫هنالك اعالن دورة لغة انكليزي‬
Complete the responses, using already
I know, I have already seen it.‫نعم انا اعرف لقد شاهدته‬

5. If you see Khalid, can you ask him about tonight? ‫اذا رايت خالد ادعوه الليلة‬
Complete the responses, using already
He can come. I have already told him.‫يستطيع القدوم لقد اخبرته‬

22
4) Complete the sentence putting the verbs in the present perfect simple. Activity p:95

)yesterday/ago/The last time(

) for‫ او‬since( )at/was/ in(

)Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect simple)

00.The last time I saw her was in 2001. (not see)

I haven’t seen her since 2001.‫ لم أرها منذ عام‬.

0.They got married three years ago. (be)

They have been married for three years.‫لقد تزوجا منذ ثالث سنوات‬

1. We first met them in July. (know) (‫ احيائي‬1‫ د‬2021)

We have known them since July.‫ لقد عرفناهم منذ يوليو‬.

2. He bought that motorbike a long time ago. (have)

He has had that motorbike for a long time.‫ لقد كان لديه تلك الدراجة النارية لفترة طويلة‬.

3. She last went to the dentist in September. (not be)

She hasn’t been to the dentist since September.‫ لم تذهب إلى طبيب األسنان منذ سبتمبر‬.

4. We last ate there in July. (not eat)

We haven’t eaten there since July.‫لم نأكل هناك منذ يوليو‬

5. He got angry at lunchtime. (be) 2022-3

He has been angry since lunchtime.‫ لقد كان غاضبا منذ وقت الغداء‬.

6. The last time he wrote or phoned was six months ago. (not be in touch)
He hasn’t been in touch for six months.‫لم يكن على تواصل منذ ستة أشهر‬

‫ الفرق بين المضارع التام المستمر وزمن المضارع التام البسيط‬-4

‫المضارع التام البسيط‬ ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬

:‫نستخدم المضارع التام البسيط مع األفعال التالية‬ ‫نستخدم المضارع التام مع كل فعل يحتوي استمرارية‬
be, have, know, live, work, see, finish Wait, learn, cook, talk, write, sleep, make,
understand, like, lose, love, drop, go study, paint
1.Layla is in the kitchen . She ( has been cooking / cooks ) for three hours. ( 3‫ د‬2014)

2. They are films producer .They …………( make ) films since they graduated from
university . ( Use present perfect simple or continuous ). (‫ خارج العراق‬1‫ د‬2015)
have been making.

23
3.She's writing letters. She started at two o'clock . (Write in present perfect continuous
with since / for) (‫ نازحين‬1‫ د‬2015)
She has been writing letters since two o'clock.
4. I ( cook ) for two hours . ( Present perfect simple or continuous ) (‫ خارج العراق‬2‫ د‬2016)
I have been cooking for two hours.
5. He is a writer . He ( write) for twenty years. ( Use present perfect simple or present
perfect continuous) (‫ خارج العراق‬2‫ د‬2017)
has been writing.
6. Souad looks tired. I don't think she (sleep) very well recently. ( Put the verb in the
brackets into the correct tense present perfect simple or present perfect continuous)
(‫ خارج العراق‬1‫ د‬2019)
has been sleeping.
7. I'm writing a poem .I started on Tuesday.
( Present perfect continuous : use " since / for " to make one sentence ) (‫ تطبيقي‬2‫ د‬2021)
I am writing a poem since Tuesday .
8. How many letters (have you written/have you been writing) so far today? ( 3‫ د‬2020)

How long ‫موضوع الـ‬-5

(write a question using the words in bracket)Activity book p:96

Wait, learn, cook, talk, write, sleep

How long + have/has + ‫ فاعل‬+ been + ‫ فعل‬ing + ‫?تكملة‬ ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬

be, have, know, live, work, see, understand, like, lose, love, drop
How long + have/has + ‫ فاعل‬+ p.p + ‫?تكملة‬ ‫المضارع التام البسيط‬

0-You arrive late for your appointment. You ask: (How long / wait?)
- How long have you been waiting? - since one o’clock / for twenty minutes.
.‫ لمدة عشرين دقيقة‬/ ‫ منذ الساعة الواحدة‬- ‫كم المدة وأنت تنتظر؟‬-
1.You have a friend who is learning Japanese. You ask: (How long/learn/ Japanese?)
- How long have you been learning Japanese? - For two years.
.‫ لمدة عامين‬- ‫كم المدة وأنت تتعلم اللغة اليابانية؟‬-
2. You meet a pilot. You ask: (How long / be /a pilot?
- How long have you been a pilot? – Since 2010.
.2010 ‫كم المدة وأنت طيار؟ – منذ عام‬-
3. You meet somebody who is a writer. You ask: (How long / write?)
- How long have you been writing? – For a year.
.‫كم المدة وأنت تكتب؟ – لمدة عام‬-

24
4. You are going to meet a friend of your cousin. You ask: (How long / know?)
- How long have you known her? – Since 1999.
.1999 ‫كم المدة وأنت تعرفها؟ – منذ عام‬-
5. Your sister is busy cooking for a party. You ask: (How long / cook?)
- How long have you been cooking? – For an hour. .‫كم المدة وأنت تطبخ؟ – لمدة ساعة‬

‫الفرق بين الماضي البسيط والمضارع التام‬-6

‫الماضي البسيط‬ ‫المضارع التام البسيط‬
‫فاعل‬+‫فعل ماضي‬+‫تكملة‬ ‫فاعل‬+have/has+p.p+‫تكملة‬
‫الكلمات التي تدل على الماضي البسيط‬ .‫الكلمات التي تدل على المضارع التام‬
yesterday, last week, on Tuesday, two ever, never, just, already, yet, so far and
years ago , When since. How long, How often, How many.
)went(‫) يصبح‬been( ‫الفعل‬ been ‫) يصبح‬went( ‫الفعل‬
9) Present perfect or past simple? Tick (✓) the correct sentences and cross (×) the six
incorrect sentences. Then rewrite them correctly. Activity book p:112
00.I've just seen a really interesting programme about desert wildlife. ✓
‫) وهي من أدوات زمن المضارع التام‬just( ‫تم استخدام زمن المضارع التام الن الجملة تحتوي على‬
0.Let's take Jameel to the new Chinese restaurant. He never went there. × (2015-1n)
He has never been there.
‫) وهي من أدوات زمن المضارع التام‬never( ‫تم استخدام زمن المضارع التام الن الجملة تحتوي على‬
1. Fadia didn't speak to me since her sister's wedding. ×(Correct the sentence)2021-1
Fadia hasn't spoken to me since her sister's wedding.
‫) وهي من أدوات زمن المضارع التام‬since( ‫تم استخدام زمن المضارع التام الن الجملة تحتوي على‬
2. Has Salwa's family moved house yet? ✓(Correct the sentence)2015-out
‫) وهي من أدوات زمن المضارع التام‬yet( ‫تم استخدام زمن المضارع التام الن الجملة تحتوي على‬
3. I bought him a new mobile phone last week and he already lost it. ×( 2‫ د‬2020)
I bought him a new mobile phone last week and he has already lost it.
‫) وهي من أدوات زمن المضارع التام‬already( ‫تم استخدام زمن المضارع التام الن الجملة تحتوي على‬
4. I'm tired. I've just walked all the way back from the shops. ✓2023-1
5. I've woken up really late this morning and I was late to school. ×(2018 ‫) تمهيدي‬
I woke up really late this morning and I was late for school.
‫) وهي تدل على الماضي‬this morning( ‫تم استخدام زمن الماضي البسيط الن الجملة تحتوي على‬
6. He's lost his glasses and he can't find them anywhere. ✓(Correct the sentence)
)can't find them( ‫تم استخدام زمن المضارع التام الن الجملة تحتوي على تاثير وهو‬
7. Adam has come back from Beirut yesterday. × (Correct the sentence)2022-1
Adam came back from Beirut yesterday.
‫) وهي من دالالت الماضي البسبط‬yesterday(‫تم تحويل الجملة الى الماضي الن الجملة تحتوي على كلمة البارحة‬
8. We've all been to the park last weekend. ×(Correct the sentence) ( ‫ تمهيدي‬2021 )
We all went to the park last weekend.
‫) وهي من دالالت الماضي البسبط‬last(‫تم تحويل الجملة الى الماضي الن الجملة تحتوي على كلمة البارحة‬

25
9. What time have they gone to bed last night? × (Correct the sentence)2020-3
What time did they go to bed last night?
‫) وهي من دالالت الماضي البسبط‬last(‫تم تحويل الجملة الى الماضي الن الجملة تحتوي على كلمة البارحة‬
10. You look nice. Have you changed your hairstyle? ✓
11. You look nice. Did you change your hairstyle?(Correct the sentence) ( 3‫ د‬2019 )
You look nice. Have you changed your hairstyle?
12. Let's take Jameel to the new Italian restaurant. He never went there.
(Rewrite the sentence correctly) (2015 1‫)نازحين د‬
Let's take Jameel to the new Italian restaurant. He has never been there.

‫ زمن الماضي التام‬-7

‫ فاعل‬+ had + ‫فعل‬P.P + ‫تكملة‬ ‫القاعدة العامة‬
‫ فاعل‬+ had + not + ‫فعل‬P.P + ‫تكملة‬ ‫قاعدة النفي‬
Had + ‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ فعل‬P.P +‫?تكملة‬ ‫قاعدة السؤال‬

𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐫
‫ماضي تام‬, ‫ماضي بسيط‬
𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞

𝐚𝐟𝐭𝐞𝐫
‫بسيط ماضي‬ ‫ماضي تام‬
𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞

When
Before
‫ الماضي بسيط‬, ‫الماضي تام‬
‫يستخدم أيضا مع أفعال التغيير‬
When change, grow
‫الماضي التام‬ Before ‫الماضي البسيط‬

‫األسئلة الوزارية عن الماضي التام‬

1.When we got to the cinema, the film (has \ had) started. ( 3‫ د‬2015)
2. He couldn’t recognize the place because it (change/ had changed) a lot . (2016 1‫)خارج د‬
3.Ibrahim had to leave early because he (was having/had to)meet his friends. ( 1‫د‬2018)
4. Last week , I (meet /met ) an old friend from primary and he hadn't changed.
( 1‫خارج العراق د‬2018)
5. A thief got into their house because they ( hadn't locked / haven't locked ) the door
properly. (2021 1‫)ادبي د‬

6. After we (speak) to the teacher, we left the classroom. (Correct) ( 1‫نازحين د‬2014)
had spoken.
7.After I ……my homework ,I visited my sick cousin.( use the verb: do). ( ‫ تم اس‬2015 )
26
8. I couldn't broad the plane because I …………(lose ) my boarding card. ( Correct)
( 2‫ د‬2015)
had lost.
9. I met my old friend and he (not change) much.(Correct the verb in brackets) ( 3‫ د‬2015)
hadn't changed.
10. I visited my birthplace town and it ( change ) a lot.(Put the verb in the correct form).
( 2‫ خارج العراق د‬2016)
hadn't changed.
11. The wedding went well because they ( organize ) everything very carefully.
( Correct the verb) ( 2‫ د‬2017)
had organized
12.When I entered the classroom,the teacher (start) the lesson.(use past simple or past
perfect) ( 2‫ خارج العراق د‬2017)
had started .
13.The security guard saw the thieves because he (watch) the screen. (Correct)
( 1‫خارج د‬2018)
had watched .
14.My uncle (buy) a new car because he (crash) his first car.(Correct verbs ) ( 2‫ د‬2018)
bought / had crashed .
15. Last week , I ( meet ) an old friend from primary school and he ( not change).
( Correct the form of the verbs between brackets) ( 2‫ د‬2019)
met / hadn't changed .
‫ ضمائر الوصل‬-8
‫ وهو موضوع قواعدي عبارة عن ادوات ربط يعني جملتين والزم نربطهن ب احد ادوات الربط التالية‬:‫ضمائر الوصل‬
)who,when,where,whose,that,(

brother )‫اخ(اسم‬ people )‫ناس (اسم ع‬ wrote )‫يكتب(فعل‬

photo )‫صورة(اسم‬ Horse-riding )‫ركوب الخيل(اسم‬ Cinema )‫سينما(اسم‬
tickets )‫تذاكر(اسم‬ girl )‫فتاة (اسم ع‬ comes )‫ياتي(فعل‬
person )‫شخص(عاقل‬ stole )‫يسرق(فعل‬ sister )‫اخت(اسم عاقل‬
favourite )‫مفضل(اسم‬ cousin )‫ابن عم(اسم ع‬ loves )‫يحب(فعل‬
speaks )‫يتكلم(فعل‬ garage )‫كراج(اسم غ عاقل‬ pool )‫حوض(اسم‬
opened )‫يفتح(فعل‬ garden )‫حديقة(اسم غ عاقل‬ passed )‫نجح(فعل‬
Adam )‫ادم (شخص عاقل‬ loves )‫يحب(فعل‬ man )‫رجل(اسم‬
lady )‫انسه (عاقل‬ restaurant )‫مطعم (اسم‬ told )‫يخبر(فعل‬
Morocco ‫المغرب‬ Khalil ‫خالد‬ car ‫سيارة‬
Beirut ‫بيروت‬ Fatima ‫فاطمة‬ café ‫كوفيه‬

27
 ‫عاقل‬ Who ‫فعل‬
Khalil who wrote a book

‫عاقل‬ Whose ‫اسم‬

Sinan whose brother lives

‫مكان‬ Where ‫فاعل‬

Babylon city where people

‫جماد‬ Which ‫فعل‬

The book which opened

‫االن اليك سؤال وزاري مع تماريت الكتاب‬

1) Choose
1. Sinan,_____ brother lives in California, is planning a trip to the USA soon.
(a which b. whose c. who)
2. Babylon city, (which/where) people like to go sightseeing, is a beautiful place.
3. Morocco.......I spent my holiday, is an attractive city (which, whose, where)
4.Beirut, (where/which) is full of cafes, is very interesting city.
5. Khalil Gibran, (who/whose) wrote a book called The Prophet, was a famous Lebanese
poet.
6. Fatima (who/whose) photo was in the newspaper yesterday is a very talented girl.
7. Morocco, (which /where) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, attracts lots
of tourists every year.
8. Horse-riding____ is my brother Andy's favourite, is expensive sport.
(Use: whose - which)
9. Reviser side Cinema (where/which) the tickets only cost $6 for students, usually has
good foreign films.
10. The person (who/whose) stole the money must be punished.

28
 ‫الكلمات المفتاحية‬
interpreter ‫مترجم‬ story ‫قصة‬ won ‫يربح‬
prize ‫جائزة‬ pleased ‫يعجب‬ writers ‫كتاب‬
is going to ‫سوف‬ passed ‫نجح‬ caught ‫اصطاد‬
fishing ‫صيد‬ broken ‫مكسور‬ bought ‫جلب‬
remembers ‫يتذكر‬ childhood ‫طفولة‬ missing ‫يفقد‬
information ‫معلومات‬ garage ‫كراج‬ repairs ‫يصلح‬
fabulous ‫رائع‬ pool ‫حوض‬ garden ‫حديقة‬
meal ‫وجبة‬ there ‫هناك‬ evenings ‫مساء‬
call back ‫يعاود االتصال‬ knocked ‫يغلق‬ restaurant ‫مطعم‬

:‫ نختار االداة حسب الجدول التالي‬-1

Who ➡️ ‫عاقل‬
‫مكان‬ ‫في النوع األول نجد توافق بين الجملتين نفس الفاعل‬
Where➡️
‫جماد‬ Salwa ➡️she || book ➡️ it
Which➡️
That ➡️ ‫جماد‬
:‫ نطبيق القاعدة التالية‬-3
)‫(منقوص منها الضمير‬
‫االسم المقصود‬+‫أداة الربط‬+ ‫بالجملة الثانية‬+‫ما تبقى من الجملة االولى‬

2) Combine with a relative clause:‫اليك االمثلة التالية‬

1. Salwa wants to be an interpreter. She speaks three languages
(Join by using correct relative pronoun)
Salwa ,who speaks three languages ,wants to be an interpreter.
2. The story won the first prize. It pleased many writers. ),(‫ متى نضع فوارز؟‬:‫مالحظة‬
(Combine with a relative clause) ‫عندما بكون هنالك اسم شخص صريح‬
The story that pleased many writers won the first prize. )Adam,Ali,Bashir,Salwa(‫مثل‬

3. My uncle Ali still rides a bike. (He is 80). (join - use - who)
My uncle Ali, who is 80, still rides a bike.
4.Bashir is going to buy a car very soon. (He passed his driving test last week) (Use the
correct relative pronoun to make one sentence)
Bashir, who passed his driving test last week, is going to buy a car very soon.
5. My friend Adam caught three huge fish. He loves fishing.
(Combine the two sentences with a relative pronoun)
My friend Adam, who loves fishing, caught three huge fish.

29
6. His car has broken down. He bought it last month.
(Combine with a relative pronoun)
The car which he bought last month has broken down.

7.My grandmother still remembers her childhood. She is ninety-year-old

(Combine with a relative pronoun)
My grandmother who is ninety years old still remembers her childhood

8. The book was missing. It has the information I wanted.

The book (Combine to make defining relative clause)
The book that has the information I wanted was missing.

‫ قاعدة الحالة الثانية هي‬-1

)‫(منقوص منها الضمير‬
‫الجملة االولى كاملة‬+‫اداة ربط‬+ ‫الجملة الثانية‬
)has,have( ‫ في النوعية الثانية نجد دائما‬-2
1. The Tigris Hotel has a fabulous pool. (the pool opened two months ago)
(Use the correct relative pronoun to make one sentence)
The Tigris Hotel has a fabulous pool which opened two months ago.
2. The Star Restaurant has a lovely garden (you can have a meal there on summer
evenings) Use the correct relative pronoun to make a sentence)
The Star Restaurant has a lovely garden where you can have a meal on summer evenings.
3. The hotel has a swimming pool. (it is very big)
(Use the correct relative pronoun to make one sentence)
The hotel has a swimming pool which is very big.
4. They've knocked down the restaurant. We had a meal there last year.
(Combine to make a defining relative clause)
They've knocked down the restaurant where we had a meal last year.

‫ في النوع الثالث هنالك بعض التحويالت على االسم المقصود‬-1

a lady ➡️ The lady || that garage ➡️ the garage
‫ نطبيق القاعدة التالية‬-2
)‫(منقوص منها الضمير‬
‫االسم المقصود‬+‫اداة‬+‫ما تبقى من الجملة االولى‬+ ‫الجملة الثانية‬

1. I spoke to a lady on the phone. She told me to call back later.

(Combine to make defining relative clause)
‫االسم المقصود‬+‫اداة‬+‫ما تبقى من الجملة االولى‬+)‫الجملة الثانية (منقوص منها الضمير‬
The lady who I spoke to on the phone told me to call back later.
2. I always go to that garage for repairs. It was closed today.
(Combine this sentence with where)
The garage where I always go to for repairs was closed today.

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 ‫القواعد اليونت السادس‬
‫أفعال مفتاحية في المبني للمجهول‬
‫المعنى‬ ‫فعل مجرد‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫تصريف ثالث‬
‫يفتح‬ open opened opened
‫يدفع‬ pay paid paid
‫يخفي‬ hide hid hidden
‫يعلم‬ teach taught taught
‫يشتري‬ buy bought bought
‫يأخذ‬ take took Taken
‫يسرق‬ steal stole stolen
‫يقبض على‬ arrest arrested arrested
‫يسرق‬ rob robbed robbed
‫يقطع‬ cut cut cut
‫يجد‬ find found found
‫يكتب‬ write wrote Written
‫يقابل‬ meet met met
‫يصحح‬ grade graded graded
‫ينظف‬ clean cleaned cleaned
‫يجري‬ run ran run
‫يصلح‬ repair repaired repaired
‫يأكل‬ eat ate eaten
)‫يعرض (مسرحية‬ present presented presented
‫يعدل‬-‫يرمم‬ renovate renovated renovated
‫يستبدل‬ replace replaced replaced
‫يبيع‬ sell sold sold
‫يغسل‬ wash washed washed
‫يخبر‬ inform informed informed
‫يوقع‬ sign signed signed
‫تكلفة‬ charge charged charged
‫ينشر‬ publish published published
)‫عرض(شاشة‬ Display displayed displayed
‫يتضمن‬ include included included
‫يبني‬ build built built
‫ ينقل‬- ‫يصل‬ deliver delivered delivered
‫يجدد‬ renew renewed renewed

at the moment ‫ في اللحظة‬- ‫ االن‬unscramble ‫اعد ترتيب الكلمات‬ coins ‫عمالت‬

ago ‫مضى‬ yesterday ‫بارحة‬ history ‫تاريخ‬
delivered ‫يصل‬ tomorrow ‫غدا‬ loan ‫قرض‬
deposited ‫يودع‬ end of the year ‫في العام‬ wallet ‫محفظة‬
accidents ‫حوادث‬ avoid ‫يتجنب‬ bill ‫فاتورة‬
decision ‫قرار‬ stairs ‫سلم‬ letter ‫رسالة‬
gates ‫بوابات‬ fingerprints ‫ بصمات االصابع‬put in orded ‫رتب‬
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 Ali takes the book.

The book is taken by Ali.

‫ يعني ينطيك كلمات مخربطة وانت ترتبها وكلها موجودة بالملزمة‬:)Unscramble/order(‫ ترتيب الجملة‬-1
‫تجيك نصا‬
‫ ينطي جملة واختيارين ويريدك انت تحل‬:choose ‫ اختيارات‬-2
‫ ينطيك جملة في المعلوم ويريدك انت تحوله الى مبني للمجهول‬:Rewrite/ Change ‫ اعد كتابة‬-3
‫ هو أي اسم او ضمير بعد الفعل الرئيسي‬:‫ المفعول به‬:‫مالحظة‬

Q1) Change the sentences from active to passive voice.

1. Egypt/ are/ in /used/ these/ coins. )Unscramble(2014-1 ‫العمالت‬-‫تلك‬-‫تستخدم‬-‫في‬-‫مصر‬
These coins are used in Egypt. ‫تلك العمالت تستخدم في مصر‬
2. Somebody teaches history every month.2021-tm ‫شخص ما يدرس التاريخ في كل شهر‬
History is taught every month.‫يتم تدريس التاريخ في كل شهر‬
3. The interest is ……by the bank every six months . (a. pays b. paying c. paid)
4. The loan (pays/is paid) at the end of the year. 2014-3. ‫تم دفعه)في نهاية السنة‬/‫القرض (يدفع‬
5. Bank statements ( sent /are sent ) sent at the end of each month (‫ احيائي‬1‫ د‬2021)
6. Bank statements __are sent __ (send) at the end of each month.
7.The magazine __is published__ (publish) every month.

Ali took the book.

The book was taken by Ali.

Q2) Change the sentences from active to passive voice.
1. Somebody took my wallet last week. (change into passive) (2‫ د‬2014)
My wallet was taken last week. ‫تم اخذ محفظتي األسبوع الماضي‬
2. (was , The ,yesterday, bank, robbed). (Unscramble to make a passive) 2014-3
The bank was robbed yesterday.‫تم سرقة البنك البارحة‬
3. Somebody left these books in the classroom. (Passive Form) (2022-2)
These books were left in the classroom. ‫تم ترك تلك الكتب في الصف‬
4. The previous owner cut down the trees. (Re-write in the passive) (2015-3)
The trees were cut down ‫تم قطع تلك األشجار‬
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5. was /delivered/ when/ mail /the? (Put the words in the correct order) (2023-tm)
When was the mail delivered ?
6. Were the cheques sent ( send) to the wrong address? ( Correct ) (2‫ د‬2015)
7. The police found fingerprints in the crime scene. (Change into passive) 2015-3out
Fingerprints were found in the crime scene. ‫تم العثور على البصمات في مكان الجريمة‬
8. My father wrote this letter. (rewrite in the passive form) 2016-1
This letter was written. ‫تم كتابة الرسالة‬
9. My uncle deposited the money last week. (passive form). (2017-1)
The money was deposited last week.
10. My ATM card __was stolen__ (steal) yesterday, so I have to get a new one.
11. The cheque__ was signed__ (sign) last week.
12. Was the information ( send / sent ) to you by mail last week ? 2018-2

Ali will take the book

The book will be taken by Ali.

Q3) Change the sentences from active to passive voice.

1.Somebody will grade our homework over the weekend. (Re-write in passive) 2021-1
Our homework will be graded over the weekend. ‫سوف يتم تصحيح واجبنا خالل أسبوع‬
2. Somebody will pay the bill tomorrow. (Change into passive) 2019-3
The bill will be paid tomorrow‫سوف يتم دفع الفاتورة غدا‬
3. (tomorrow -bill - will - The- be- paid) (Unscrambled to make a passive) 2015-1
The bill will be paid tomorrow.‫سيتم دفع الفاتورة غدا‬
4. Somebody will clean the house every Saturday. (Rewrite in the passive)2018-1
The house will be cleaned every Saturday.‫ سيتم تنظيف المنزل كل يوم سبت‬.
5. be ,sold ,The ,end ,house, before, the ,year ,the, of. (Rewrite in the passive) 2023-1
The house will be sold before the end of the year. ‫سوف يتم بيع المنزل قبل نهاية هذا العام‬
6. A fee __will be charged__ (charge) if you don’t have enough money in your account.

33
 Ali was taking the book.

The book was being taken by Ali.

Q4) Change the sentences from active to passive voice.

1.Somebody was opening the gates when we arrived. (Re- write in the passive) 2017-2
The gates were being opened when we arrived. ‫يتم فتح البوابات عندما نصل‬
2. I used my father's car while my car (repair) (Correct with the passive form) 2018-tm
while my car was being repaired.‫بينما يتم تصليح سيارتي‬

Ali has taken the book.

The book has been taken by Ali.

Q5) Change the sentences from active to passive voice.

1.I haven opened the present. (change into passive)
The present has been opened ‫لقد تم فتح الهدية‬
2. Somebody has stolen my wallet. (Complete in the passive form) 2017-2
My wallet has been stolen. ‫لقد تم سرقة المحفظة‬

3. (have-stairs-avoid-been-The-accidents-to-repaired). (Put the words in order) 2023-2

The stairs have been repaired to avoid accidents.‫لقد تم تصليح الدرج لتجنب الحوادث‬

Ali is taking the book.

The book is being taken by Ali.

Q6) Change the sentences from active to passive voice.
1. Somebody is cleaning the room right now. (Re- write in the passive form) 2014-1
The room is being cleaned right now. ‫يتم تنظيف الغرفة االن‬
2. They are presenting the new play right now. (Re- write in the passive form) 2015-3 out
The new play is being presented right now. ‫يتم عرض المسرحية االن‬

34
3. (renovated/bank/is/The/being). Unscramble the words passive. 2016-3
The bank is being renovated.‫يتم تجديد البنك‬
4. next, being, are, week. The, replaced, windows. (order make a passive) 2014-tm
The windows are being replaced next week. ‫يتم استبدال النوافذ األسبوع المقبل‬
5. My bedroom (is being painted / is painted), so I'm sleeping in the living room. 2016-2
‫غرفة نومي يتم صبغها لذلك أنا أنام في غرفة المعيشة‬
6.What (he is doing/is he doing) right now? 2015-3out
7. The machine (is repaired / is being repaired) at the moment 2016-1.‫يتم تصليح الماكنة االن‬
7 ‫القواعد يونت‬
Future in the past |

‫مثال‬ ‫القاعدة‬
know ➡️ knew
‫ اذا جاء فعل عادي في المضارع نحوله الى الماضي‬-1
says➡️ said
Is, am➡️was are➡️were
have, has➡️had will➡️would .‫ األفعال المساعدة تتحول الى الماضي كما يلي‬-2
can ➡️ could this➡️that
1) Rewrite the sentences using the future in the past.
1. I've decided I am going to learn Arabic. (future in the past)
- I decided, I had decided I was going to learn Arabic.
2. My employer says the company will give me on-the-job training. (future in the past)
My employer said the company would give me on-the-job training.
3. He is going to a painting class this evening. (future in the past)
I found out, he was going to a painting class that evening.

4. I know the classes start in the summer. (future in the past)

I knew the classes start in the summer.

5. I am very disappointed to learn the owner will be closing the company in the autumn.
I was very disappointed to learn the owner would be closing the company in the autumn.

2) Choose the best alternative.

1. She decided she (is becoming / was going to become) a volunteer after watching a
programme on television.
2. Layla thought she (would like / likes) nursing, but now she's not nurse.
3. Ibrahim can't stay out late because he (was starting / is starting) his new job tomorrow.
4. Ibrahim had to leave early because he (was having / had to) meet his friends.
5. I know he (will be sleeping / would be sleeping) when I get home, as he always goes to
bed early.
6. In my old job, my shift (started / starts) at 6.00 every Wednesday, and I worked until 9
7. The volunteer promised the children he )was / would be( back the following week.

35
 ‫الزمن‬ ‫القاعدة واالمثلة‬ ‫الكلمة المفتاحية‬
‫المستقبل البسيط‬ ‫فاعل‬+will+‫فعل مجرد‬+‫تكملة‬ Hope, think
)will( ‫قاعدة‬
‫فاعل‬+will+be+‫فعل‬ing Learning/ sitting /visiting
‫المستقبل المستمر‬
‫المستقبل بقاعدة‬ ‫فاعل‬+is/are/am+going to+‫ فعل مجرد‬Volunteer/ take
)be going to(‫الـ‬ room is a mess
‫ فاعل استخدام المضارع‬+ ‫فعل‬s ‫ فعل مجرد او‬+‫تكملة‬ Begin/start / train
‫البسيط للمستقبل‬
‫ فاعل المضارع المستمر‬+is/are/am+ ‫فعل‬ing+‫تكملة‬ Leave/ I can't go
1) Choose the best alternative.
1. Dana) is going to volunteer / volunteers( at the hospital when she has more time.
2. Volunteer training )will be beginning / begins( on the first of the month.
3. She )is meeting / meets( the director tomorrow morning.
4. I think she )will like / will be liking( the work.
5. She )learns / will be learning( a lot of new skills.

2) Circle the correct ending for the sentences.

1. If we don't hurry, we'll be late. The train…….
a) leaves at 11.00. b) will leave at 11.00.

2. I'm sorry I can't go with you. I ………….

a) will go to the dentist's then. b) am going to the dentist's then.

3. Your room is a mess. When …………..

a) are you going to clean it up? b) do you clean it up?

4. Think of me tomorrow at 9.00. I …………..

a) will be taking a really difficult exam. b) will take a really difficult exam.

5. She didn't pass the exam last time. I hope …………..

a) she will be doing better this time. b) she will do better this time.
3) Put the verbs in brackets into the correct future form to complete.
1.I'm taking / 'm going to take (take) a computer class at the university.
2.I 'm going to take (take) an English class if I can find one near my House
3.Classes begin / will begin (begin) next week.
4. I'll be visiting / 'm visiting / 'm going to visit (visit) my uncle next week.
5.We are leaving (leave) on Monday.
6. In the morning I'll be sitting (sit) in my computer class!

36
4) Put the verb in brackets in the correct future form.
1. Ahmed is going to take (take) a computer class so he can get a better job.
2. My new class starts/is starting(start) tomorrow.
3. He is going to tell (tell) Dana she passed the exam.
4. They are leaving/leave (leave) at 10.00.2-2023 ‫وزاري‬
5. We are having / are going to have (have) a party on Wednesday. Can you come?
6. The term begins (begin) on September 3.
2024- ‫تمهيدي‬
Q2. A/Re-write the following sentences, follow the instructions between brackets.
1. Muna (get) married to Ghassan two years ago. (Correct the form of the verb)
2. Define an architect. (Use: " designs buildings")
3. Will you be able to come to my party? I asked Layla ... (Reported question)
4. I can't remember when I/ took up/it. (Put the verb and the object in the correct order)
5. She asked somebody to fix the window. (Use the correct form of " get ")
6. You drank a lot of coffee. Now you are in bed and you can't sleep. (Regret use "I wish")
7. Adam has come back from Beirut yesterday. (Correct the sentence)
8. next/being/are/week/The/replaced/windows. (Put in the correct order to make a passive
sentence)
9. I was eating breakfast when a bird (fly) into the kitchen. (Correct the form of the verb)
10. I'm going to visit my brother in Cairo. I decided (Future in the past)
11. If my plane (not leave) on time, I'll miss my connection this afternoon. (Correct the
form of the verb)
12. The book was missing. It has the information I wanted. (Combine to make a defining
relative clause)

B/Choose the correct word between brackets: (5 only)

1. I have had this car (since/for) November.
2. Life is (fast/ faster) now than it used to be.
3. I've (ever/never) ridden an elephant.
4. We left two hours early. We (should/shouldn't) miss the plane.
5. This letter (wrote / was written) by my father.
6. How (many/much) times a week do you wash your hair?

37